JPH0336582A - Hologram recording method - Google Patents

Hologram recording method

Info

Publication number
JPH0336582A
JPH0336582A JP17263589A JP17263589A JPH0336582A JP H0336582 A JPH0336582 A JP H0336582A JP 17263589 A JP17263589 A JP 17263589A JP 17263589 A JP17263589 A JP 17263589A JP H0336582 A JPH0336582 A JP H0336582A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
propane
bis
monomer
phenyl
diffraction efficiency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17263589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0432390B2 (en
Inventor
Taichi Ichihashi
市橋 太一
Hideo Tanigawa
英夫 谷川
Akira Nagata
章 永田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP17263589A priority Critical patent/JPH0336582A/en
Publication of JPH0336582A publication Critical patent/JPH0336582A/en
Priority to US07/857,439 priority patent/US5213915A/en
Publication of JPH0432390B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0432390B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/50Protective arrangements
    • G02F2201/503Arrangements improving the resistance to shock

Landscapes

  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve laser photosensitivity and diffraction efficiency by using allyl diglycol carbonate as a chief material monomer and 2, 2-bis[3, 5- dibromo-4-(2-methacryloyl oxyethoxy)phenyl]propane as an auxiliary material monomer. CONSTITUTION:The recording material consisting of the allyl diglycol carbonate, the 2, 2-bis[3, 5-dibromo-4-(2-methacryloyl oxyethoxy)phenyl]propane and a photopolymn. initiator is adopted for the photopolymerizing material contg. plural kinds of monomers having the photoreactivity and refractive index varying largely from each other. Such recording material is inserted between two sheets of surface materials and is subjected to a heating treatment; thereafter, the material is irradiated with coherent light. The refractive index modulation is executed simply by exposing the photosensitive plate in this way and the diffraction efficiency and resolving power, etc., are enhanced. The shifting of the surface materials, such as glass, during the operation does not arise.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はホログラム記録方法に関し、特に加熱処理した
光重合性組成物を用いたホログラム記録方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a hologram recording method, and particularly to a hologram recording method using a heat-treated photopolymerizable composition.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

ホログラムは、レーザー等の可干渉光の干渉パターンを
感光材料等に記録したものである。これらは三次元#I
像作成や光学素子等として利用されている。ホログラム
記録用の材料として要求される特性は、1ie−Ne(
波長633nm)、Ar(波長515.488n−m)
、He−Cd (波長442nm)等のレーザー光に感
光性があること、ホログラムの回折効率が高いこと、解
像力が高いこと、Ij!像処理が簡単であること等であ
る。現在までに実用的な感光材料として、重クロム酸ゼ
ラチンや通常の写真材料に用いられている銀塩乾板に漂
白処理を施したものが知られている。しかし、銀塩は高
い感度を持ち、また重クロム酸ゼラチンは高い回折効率
を有するものの、ホログラム作製の処理が複雑で、特に
湿式の現像定着処理が必要という欠点がある。この問題
を克服する方法として、本発明者等は先に、光反応性と
屈折率が大きく異なるアリル基含育モノマーと臭素含有
芳香族モノマーとを組み合わせた液状のホログラム記録
材料を開示した(特願平1−127686号)。
A hologram is an interference pattern of coherent light from a laser or the like recorded on a photosensitive material or the like. These are 3D #I
It is used for image creation, optical elements, etc. The properties required for a material for hologram recording are 1ie-Ne(
wavelength 633 nm), Ar (wavelength 515.488 nm)
, sensitivity to laser light such as He-Cd (wavelength 442 nm), high diffraction efficiency of the hologram, high resolution, Ij! For example, image processing is easy. To date, as practical photosensitive materials, dichromate gelatin and bleached silver salt dry plates used in ordinary photographic materials are known. However, although silver salts have high sensitivity and dichromate gelatin has high diffraction efficiency, they have the disadvantage that the processing for producing holograms is complicated, and in particular requires wet development and fixing processing. As a method to overcome this problem, the present inventors previously disclosed a liquid hologram recording material that combines an allyl group-containing monomer and a bromine-containing aromatic monomer, which have significantly different photoreactivity and refractive index (particularly Ganhei 1-127686).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかし、液状であるがゆえに、ガラスやプラスチックな
どの表面材の間に注入したままであると、手に付清した
り、表面材がずれたりするなど必ずしも満足できるもの
ではなかった。さらに、ホログラムd己録中に組成物の
流動があったりして、記録が不能になるか、再現性良く
行なうのにlIa害になっていた。
However, because it is a liquid, if it is injected between surface materials such as glass or plastic, it is not always satisfactory, as it may cause cleaning on hands or the surface material may shift. Furthermore, there may be a flow of the composition during recording of the hologram, making recording impossible or impairing the ability to perform recording with good reproducibility.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者等は、アリル基含有モノマーと臭素含有′/j
古族上族モノマー組み合わせた組成物につき、さらに詐
細な研究を行なった結果、該組成物を加熱処理して固定
化し、可干渉性光を照射すると良好な結果を得ることを
見い出した。
The present inventors have discovered that allyl group-containing monomers and bromine-containing '/j
As a result of conducting further fraudulent research on a composition containing a combination of Paleogroup monomers, it was found that good results could be obtained if the composition was fixed by heat treatment and irradiated with coherent light.

すなわち、本発明は、アリルジグリコールカーボネート
と、2.2−ビス(3,5−ジプロモ−4−(2−メタ
クリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル〕プロパンと、光
重合開始剤とを含何する光重合組成物を2枚の表面材の
間に挟み、これを加熱処理した擾、可干渉性光を照Ω(
することを特徴とするホログラム記録方法に関する。
That is, the present invention provides a photopolymerizable composition containing allyl diglycol carbonate, 2,2-bis(3,5-dipromo-4-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)phenyl)propane, and a photopolymerization initiator. An object is sandwiched between two surface materials, heated, and illuminated with coherent light (Ω).
The present invention relates to a hologram recording method characterized by:

本発明によるホログラム記録方法において、主剤モノマ
ーとして使用するアリルジグリコールカーボネートは分
子中に2個のアリル基を含み、低反応性モノマーとして
働く、これを1n独で重合した樹脂の屈折率は約1.5
である。また、副剤モノマーとして使用する2、2−ビ
ス〔3,5−ジプロモ−4−(2−メタクリロイルオキ
シエトキシ〉フェニル〕プロパンは分子・末端に211
1のメタクリル基を持ち、光重合性に富んだ高反応性モ
ノマーとして働く、これを単独重合した樹脂の屈折率は
約1.6と高い。
In the hologram recording method according to the present invention, allyl diglycol carbonate used as the main monomer contains two allyl groups in the molecule and acts as a low-reactivity monomer, and the refractive index of the resin obtained by polymerizing it alone is about 1. .5
It is. In addition, 2,2-bis[3,5-dipromo-4-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)phenyl]propane, which is used as an adjuvant monomer, has 211
It has a methacrylic group of 1 and acts as a highly reactive monomer with high photopolymerizability, and the refractive index of a resin obtained by homopolymerizing this is as high as about 1.6.

配合量は、主剤が30〜70wt%のiI!囲なのに対
し、調剤が70〜30wt%の箱間で使用するのが好ま
しい、この範囲外であると回折効率の高い記録が得られ
ないばかりか全く記録できない場合がある。
The blending amount is 30 to 70 wt% of the main ingredient iI! It is preferable to use a box containing a preparation of 70 to 30 wt %. If it is outside this range, not only will recording with high diffraction efficiency not be obtained, but it may not be possible to record at all.

光重合開始Mとしては、He−Ne(波長633 nm
) 、Ar <m長515.488nm)、He−Cd
(波長442nm)等のレーザー光を吸収してラジカル
を発生するものが用いられる。良く知られた光重合開始
剤としては、ハロゲン、−酸化炭素、過酸化物等のラジ
カル発生剤と色素との組み合わせがある0例えば、ベン
ジル−ミヒラケトン、ベンジル−アクリジンイエロー、
ハロゲン化合物−メロシアニンなどである。添加量は、
モノマー全量に対してラジカル発生剤および色素がそれ
ぞれ0.5〜10wt%程度使用される。
As the photopolymerization initiation M, He-Ne (wavelength 633 nm
), Ar<m length 515.488 nm), He-Cd
(wavelength: 442 nm), etc., which absorbs laser light and generates radicals. Well-known photopolymerization initiators include combinations of radical generators such as halogens, carbon oxides, and peroxides with dyes.For example, benzyl-Mihiraketone, benzyl-acridine yellow,
Halogen compounds - merocyanine, etc. The amount added is
The radical generator and the dye are each used in an amount of about 0.5 to 10 wt% based on the total amount of monomers.

これら以外に、前記の主剤と副剤の混合物の粘度を調節
し、相溶性を良くするために、スチレン、2.2−ビス
(4−メタクリロイルオキシフェニル)プロパン、3−
フェノキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレートなど
の光重合性モノマーを、主剤とil Mの合計量の同I
Fif度まで加えてもよい。
In addition to these, in order to adjust the viscosity of the mixture of the main agent and the adjuvant and improve the compatibility, styrene, 2,2-bis(4-methacryloyloxyphenyl)propane, 3-bis(4-methacryloyloxyphenyl)propane,
A photopolymerizable monomer such as phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate is added to the same amount of the base material and the total amount of IL M.
It may be added up to Fif degree.

また、少量の有機溶媒も同様の目的で加えてもよい0例
えば、トルエン、キシレン、アセトン、メチルエチルケ
トン等がモノマー全景に対して0゜5〜20wt%程度
使用される。
A small amount of an organic solvent may also be added for the same purpose. For example, toluene, xylene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. are used in an amount of about 0.5 to 20 wt % based on the entire monomer.

表面材は、ガラス板、プラスチック板、プラスチックフ
ィルムなど、透明性の良いものが使用される。
The surface material used is one with good transparency, such as a glass plate, a plastic plate, or a plastic film.

加熱処理は、2枚の表面材の間に光+[’j合組成物を
注入した陽、これを50〜200°Cに設定したオーブ
ン内に数分〜数十分数式することで行なわれる。取り出
して室温にもどしても、七ノマー結品の析出はなく、表
面材がずれることもない。
The heat treatment is performed by injecting the light + ['j combination composition between the two surface materials and placing it in an oven set at 50 to 200°C for several minutes to several tens of minutes. . Even after taking it out and returning it to room temperature, there is no precipitation of heptanomer crystals, and the surface material does not shift.

次にこの乾板を用いてホログラム作製をするのであるが
、一般に良く知られた方法と同様にしてできるので、こ
こでの説明は省略する。
Next, this dry plate is used to fabricate a hologram, but since it can be done in the same manner as a generally well-known method, the explanation here will be omitted.

〔作用〕[Effect]

表面材に覆われた光重合性組成物全体を加熱処理すると
、該組成物が熱重合し、高粘度状態ないしほとんど固体
状態にまで達す、この結果、表面材が動いたり、剥がれ
たりしない程度に固定化される、このように処理した乾
板は、まだf分に光重合性能を残存しているので、可干
渉性光を照q(して情報の書き込みをすると、低反応性
モノマーと高反応性モノマーのvII視的な移動が起こ
り屈折率変調記録がなされる。しかも該組成物全体が大
きく滝動せず、表面材により記録層のPメさが均一に保
持される結果、回折効率の向上がもたらされる。
When the entire photopolymerizable composition covered with the surface material is heat-treated, the composition is thermally polymerized and reaches a highly viscous state or almost a solid state, so that the surface material does not move or peel off. The immobilized dry plate treated in this way still retains photopolymerization performance in the f-minute period, so when information is written by illuminating the coherent light (q), it is possible to combine the low-reactivity monomer with the high-reactivity monomer. Visible movement of the polychromatic monomer occurs, resulting in refractive index modulation recording.Furthermore, the composition as a whole does not move significantly, and the surface material maintains a uniform P mesh in the recording layer, resulting in a decrease in diffraction efficiency. Improvements are brought about.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以ド、実施例を挙げて本発明を説明する。 The present invention will now be described with reference to Examples.

アリルジグリコールカーボネート22.8g、2.2−
ビス〔3,5−ジプロモ−4−(2−メタクリロイルオ
キシエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン20g、3−フェノ
キシ−2−ヒドロキシ10ビルアクリレート22g、ベ
ンジル2.8g、ミヒラケトン0.9g、および、キシ
レン8.5gからなる光重合組成物「A」を調製した。
Allyl diglycol carbonate 22.8g, 2.2-
20 g of bis[3,5-dipromo-4-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)phenyl)propane, 22 g of 3-phenoxy-2-hydroxy 10-byl acrylate, 2.8 g of benzyl, 0.9 g of Mihiraketone, and 8.5 g of xylene. A photopolymerizable composition "A" consisting of the following was prepared.

また、アリルジグリコールカーボネート10g、2.2
−ビス(3,5−ジプロモ−4−(2−メタクリロイル
オキシエトキシ)フェニル〕プロパン18g、3−フェ
ノキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート9g、ベ
ンジル1.8g、ミヒラケトン006g、からなる光重
合組成物r B Jを調製した。
Also, 10 g of allyl diglycol carbonate, 2.2
- Photopolymerizable composition rB consisting of 18 g of -bis(3,5-dipromo-4-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)phenyl)propane, 9 g of 3-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 1.8 g of benzyl, and 006 g of Mihiraketone. J was prepared.

これらrA」および「8」をそれぞれ50X60x1.
5mmの2枚のガラス板間に厚味が数μmになるように
注入し、150度のオーブン中、八は15分間、Bは1
0分間加熱処理して乾板を作製した。これらの乾板は保
a中モノマー結晶の析出がなく、また、取り扱い中にお
いてもガラスのずれがなく、持ち運びもn単であった。
These rA'' and ``8'' are respectively 50X60x1.
Pour the mixture between two 5 mm glass plates so that the thickness is several μm, and heat it in an oven at 150 degrees for 15 minutes for 8 and 1 for B.
A dry plate was prepared by heat treatment for 0 minutes. These dry plates had no precipitation of monomer crystals during storage, no shifting of the glass during handling, and were easy to carry.

さらに、該組成物層は一定の厚さを保持した0次に、I
I e−Cdレーザーを使用して干渉パターン(200
mJ/cm”)を作り乾板に当てたところ、この操作の
みで、数秒から数分で干渉パターンが光重合により再現
性良く記録できた。いずれも現像や定着の操作は不要で
あり、低反応性モノマ一部も固化した安定なホログラム
(回折効率A、Bとも約40%)ができた、この記録は
膜の凹凸ではなく fIiFr率変調のみによって行な
われており、可視部にほとんど吸収のない透明なホログ
ラムであること等をII認した。
Further, the composition layer has a constant thickness of 0th order, I
An interference pattern (200
mJ/cm'') and applied it to a dry plate, by just this operation, an interference pattern could be recorded with good reproducibility by photopolymerization in a few seconds to a few minutes.In both cases, no developing or fixing operations were required, and the reaction was low. A stable hologram (diffraction efficiency A and B both approximately 40%) was created in which a portion of the monomer was solidified. This recording was performed not by the unevenness of the film but only by modulation of the fIiFr ratio, and there was almost no absorption in the visible region. It was confirmed that it was a transparent hologram.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の方法によれば、固着した表面材−光重合組成物
一表面材の3MMA造体を扱ってイ干渉光を照Q(する
ので、操作中、ガラスなど表面材がずれず、手もよごれ
ない、また、再現性良く、高回折効率の屈折事変211
1型ホログラム記録ができる。
According to the method of the present invention, the 3MMA structure of the fixed surface material - photopolymerizable composition - surface material is handled and the interference light is irradiated (so that the surface material such as glass does not shift during the operation, and hands are not required. Refractive event 211 that does not stain, has good reproducibility, and has high diffraction efficiency
Type 1 hologram recording is possible.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] アリルジグリコールカーボネートと、2、2−ビス(3
、5−ジプロモ−4−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエト
キシ)フェニル〕プロパンと、光重合開始剤とを含有す
る光重合組成物を2枚の表面材の間に挟み、これを加熱
処理した後、可干渉性光を照射することを特徴とするホ
ログラム記録方法。
Allyl diglycol carbonate and 2,2-bis(3
, 5-dipromo-4-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)phenyl]propane and a photopolymerization initiator is sandwiched between two surface materials, heat-treated, and then A hologram recording method characterized by irradiating coherent light.
JP17263589A 1989-05-19 1989-07-03 Hologram recording method Granted JPH0336582A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17263589A JPH0336582A (en) 1989-07-03 1989-07-03 Hologram recording method
US07/857,439 US5213915A (en) 1989-05-19 1992-03-25 Holographic recording material and method for holographic recording

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17263589A JPH0336582A (en) 1989-07-03 1989-07-03 Hologram recording method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0336582A true JPH0336582A (en) 1991-02-18
JPH0432390B2 JPH0432390B2 (en) 1992-05-29

Family

ID=15945536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17263589A Granted JPH0336582A (en) 1989-05-19 1989-07-03 Hologram recording method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0336582A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5581646A (en) * 1992-11-09 1996-12-03 Fujitsu Limited Method of coupling optical parts and refractive index imaging material
US5902715A (en) * 1992-11-09 1999-05-11 Fujitsu Limited Method of forming a mirror in a waveguide

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5581646A (en) * 1992-11-09 1996-12-03 Fujitsu Limited Method of coupling optical parts and refractive index imaging material
US5658966A (en) * 1992-11-09 1997-08-19 Fujitsu Limited Method of coupling optical parts and refractive index imaging material
US5861444A (en) * 1992-11-09 1999-01-19 Fujitsu Limited Refractive index imaging material
US5902715A (en) * 1992-11-09 1999-05-11 Fujitsu Limited Method of forming a mirror in a waveguide
US6017681A (en) * 1992-11-09 2000-01-25 Fujitsu Limited Method of coupling optical parts and method of forming a mirror

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0432390B2 (en) 1992-05-29

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