JPH0334555B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0334555B2 JPH0334555B2 JP59099693A JP9969384A JPH0334555B2 JP H0334555 B2 JPH0334555 B2 JP H0334555B2 JP 59099693 A JP59099693 A JP 59099693A JP 9969384 A JP9969384 A JP 9969384A JP H0334555 B2 JPH0334555 B2 JP H0334555B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rotation center
- systems
- alternating
- pair
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
本発明は、縦引シヤツター装置、特に折り畳ま
れて格納された状態で２列に整列する２種類の平
行な回動中心軸を介して多数の板パネル部材が一
連に連結された折り重ねシヤツター装置に関する
（IPC：E06B）。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a vertical shutter device, and particularly to a vertical shutter device, which can move a large number of plate panels through two types of parallel rotation center shafts that are arranged in two rows in a folded and stored state. Relating to a folding shutter device in which members are connected in series (IPC: E06B).
従来から、天井等に設けられた格納個所に折り
畳まれて収納される縦引シヤツター装置として板
パネル若しくはスラツト形式（例えば、実公昭58
−19253号、実公昭58−38157号、特開昭59−
192185号の各公報参照）のものと網パネル形式
（例えば、実公昭58−26296号公報参照）のものと
が知られている。ところで、このような従来の縦
引シヤツター装置において、防犯機能のみなら
ず、雨風を防ぐ雨戸と同様の密閉機能を追求する
ためには上記板パネル（スラツト）形式としなけ
ればならない。しかしながら、従来のこの種の板
パネル（スラツト）形式のシヤツターは、隣接す
るパネル（スラツト）とパネル（スラツト）の間
から雨水等が侵入しないようにする必要等から、
構造が複雑となつたり、円滑に動作し難い等の問
題点があつた。
Conventionally, vertical shutter devices that are folded and stored in a storage area provided on the ceiling, etc., have been manufactured in a board panel or slat format (for example, in the 1980s).
−19253, Utility Model Publication No. 58-38157, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1983-
192185) and a mesh panel type (see, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-26296) are known. By the way, in such a conventional vertical shutter device, in order to pursue not only a crime prevention function but also a sealing function similar to a rain door to prevent rain and wind, the plate panel (slat) type described above must be used. However, this type of conventional plate panel (slat) type shutter has a number of problems such as the need to prevent rainwater from entering between adjacent panels (slats).
There were problems such as a complicated structure and difficulty in operating smoothly.
本発明は、開閉動作中、特に変移域において、
各パネルが干渉を起こさずに円滑に作動する、構
造が簡単かつ密閉に好適な板パネル形式の折重ね
縦引きシヤツター装置を提供することを目的とす
る。
The present invention provides the following features: during opening/closing operations, particularly in the transition region
To provide a folding vertical shutter device in the form of a plate panel, which has a simple structure and is suitable for sealing, in which each panel operates smoothly without causing interference.
本発明は、基本的に、各左右一対のリンクプレ
ートによつて平行に連結された２種類の交互の回
動中心軸によつて特定される交互の折畳み平面に
対して、該折畳み平面２倍分のパネル丈の板パネ
ルを１つ置きに固定することによつて、前記網パ
ネル形式シヤツター等における隣接するパネル間
の蝶番部状の複雑な折畳み接合構造を回避し、か
つ、該２種類の交互の回動中心軸の運動の軌跡を
建物側に設けられた案内枠の２系統の案内レール
で別々に完全に規制することによつて、該シヤツ
ター装置の開閉に伴うパネルの回動状態を一義的
に特定し、隣接するパネル同士が変移域において
互いに接触したりぜずに円滑に回動するようにし
たことを特徴とする。
Basically, the present invention is designed to double the folding planes for alternating folding planes specified by two types of alternating rotation center axes connected in parallel by each pair of left and right link plates. By fixing every other board panel with a panel length of 30 minutes, the complicated folding joint structure like a hinge between adjacent panels in the mesh panel type shutter etc. can be avoided, and the two types of By completely controlling the locus of the movement of the alternating central axis of rotation using two guide rails of the guide frame provided on the building side, the rotational state of the panel as the shutter device opens and closes can be controlled. It is characterized in that it is uniquely specified, and adjacent panels can rotate smoothly without coming into contact with each other in the transition region.
すなわち、格納された状態で２列に整列する平
行な交互の回動中心軸を介して多数の板パネル部
材が一連に連結された縦引のシヤツター装置にお
いて、構造物の開口面に対応する伸展走行域と、
該伸展走行域の延長線上にある格納域と、該伸展
走行域と格納域との間の変移域とにわたつて、該
一連とされた板パネル部材の前記交互の回動中心
軸を別々に案内する２系統の案内レールとをそれ
ぞれ具えた左右一対の案内枠と、該案内枠の対応
する系統の案内レールに対応して、該交互の回動
中心軸の左右の端部に対してそれぞれ設けられた
走行ローラと、伸展走行域において上下に隣接す
る異なる系統の回動中心軸をそれぞれ平行に連結
する各左右一対の交互のリンクプレートと、該異
なる系統の回動中心軸を挟んで隣接する同じ系統
の回動中心軸の伸展走行域における間隔に大略等
しいパネル丈を持ち、連続するリンクプレートに
対して一つおきとなるように、交互のリンクプレ
ートの何れか一方に一体として設けられた前記各
板パネル部材とからなり、側面からみた該２系統
の交互の回動中心軸の運動の軌跡が、前記伸展走
行域においては近接し、格納域においては両者の
間隔が拡大し、またそれらの間の変移域において
は一方から他方の状態へと次第に変化する一義的
な軌跡を描くものであることを特徴とする。 In other words, in a vertical shutter device in which a large number of plate panel members are connected in series via parallel, alternating central rotational axes that are aligned in two rows in the retracted state, the extension corresponding to the opening surface of the structure driving range and
The alternating central axes of rotation of the series of plate panel members are separately set over a storage area on an extension line of the extension travel area and a transition area between the extension travel area and the storage area. A pair of left and right guide frames respectively equipped with two systems of guide rails to guide, and corresponding to the guide rails of the corresponding systems of the guide frames, respectively to the left and right ends of the alternating rotation center axis. A running roller provided, a pair of alternating left and right link plates that connect in parallel the rotation center axes of different systems that are vertically adjacent to each other in the extension running area, and adjacent link plates that connect the rotation center axes of the different systems in parallel. The panel length is approximately equal to the interval in the extension range of the rotation center axis of the same system, and is integrally provided on one of the alternate link plates so that every other link plate is connected to the continuous link plate. The trajectories of the movement of the alternating rotation center axes of the two systems when viewed from the side are close to each other in the extension running area, and the distance between them increases in the storage area, and The transition region between them is characterized by a unique trajectory that gradually changes from one state to the other.
第１図及び第２図に本発明を折重ねスラツトシ
ヤツターに応用した実施例を示す。本実施例にお
いて、１１は該スラツトシヤツターのそれぞれの
スラツトで、該スラツトはそれぞれ回動中心軸１
６を具え、それらの両端部には案内レール上を走
行するための後述する走行ローラ１２がそれぞれ
軸着されている。ところで、該各スラツトは隣接
するスラツトとそれぞれ回動腕１３，１３′から
なる屈伸手段を介して一連に連結されている。す
なわち、該回動中心軸の該各走行ローラ１２の内
側には、それぞれ上下一対の回動腕１３，１３′
によつて、中間回動中心軸１５を回動中心とする
回転対偶が構成され、これらによつて該各スラツ
トが上下のスラツトと平行に連結され、該中間回
動中心軸には、前記回動中心軸と同様に、別の案
内レール上を走行するための後述する走行ローラ
１２′が軸着されている。また、該スラツトは伸
展走行域においてパネル面が垂直となるように該
回転対偶を構成する一方の回動腕１３に対して他
の部位でそれぞれ固定されている。一方、建物の
開口面の左右にそれぞれ設けられた案内枠（図示
せず）には各２本の断面凹状の案内レール１４1，
１４2が設けられており、その断面形状に対応し
た直径の前記一方の走行ロール１２を介して、各
回動中心軸１６が一方の案内レール１４1にそつ
て案内され、また、前記他方の走行ローラ１２′
を介して、各中間回動中心軸１５が他方の案内レ
ール１４2にそつて案内される。これにより、隣
接する該回動中心軸１６と該中間回動中心軸１５
とは常に平行かつ等距離に維持され、該各スラツ
トは対応する一組の回動中心軸１６と中間回動中
心軸１５と左右一対の回動腕１３とによつて特定
される各折畳み平面に対して、所定角度をなし、
該屈伸手段の屈伸状況に応じて、一方の回動腕１
３と一体となつて回動する。ところで、該各複線
の案内レールは、建物の開口面に対応した直線区
間である伸展走行域では平行かつ近接して延びて
いるのであるが、該シヤツターの格納域において
は、その間隔は交互の回動中心軸間の距離とほぼ
等しくなつている。
FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a folding slat shutter. In this embodiment, reference numeral 11 denotes each slat of the slat shutter, and each slat has a rotation center axis 1.
6, and running rollers 12 (to be described later) for running on guide rails are respectively pivotally attached to both ends thereof. Incidentally, each of the slats is connected in series with an adjacent slat via bending/extending means consisting of rotating arms 13, 13', respectively. That is, a pair of upper and lower rotating arms 13, 13' are provided inside each of the running rollers 12 on the rotation center axis.
A rotating pair having the intermediate rotation center axis 15 as the rotation center is constructed, and each of the slats is connected in parallel with the upper and lower slats, and the intermediate rotation center axis has the rotation pair. Similar to the dynamic center shaft, a running roller 12', which will be described later, is mounted to run on another guide rail. Further, the slats are fixed at other parts to one of the rotating arms 13 constituting the rotating pair so that the panel surface is perpendicular in the extension range. On the other hand, two guide rails 14 1 each having a concave cross section are installed in guide frames (not shown) provided on the left and right sides of the opening of the building.
14 2 is provided, and each rotation center shaft 16 is guided along one guide rail 14 1 via said one running roll 12 having a diameter corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of said one running roll 12 . roller 12'
, each intermediate pivot shaft 15 is guided along the other guide rail 14 2 . Thereby, the adjacent rotation center shaft 16 and the intermediate rotation center shaft 15
The slats are always maintained parallel and equidistant from each other, and each folding plane is specified by a corresponding set of rotation center axes 16, an intermediate rotation center axis 15, and a pair of left and right rotation arms 13. forming a predetermined angle with respect to
Depending on the bending/stretching condition of the bending/stretching means, one rotating arm 1
It rotates as one with 3. By the way, the guide rails of each double track run parallel and close to each other in the extension running area, which is a straight section corresponding to the opening of the building, but in the storage area of the shutter, the intervals between them are alternate. It is approximately equal to the distance between the rotation center axes.
したがつて、従来の縦引きシヤツターと同様
に、最下端の回動中心軸にテープの一端を結び、
他端を巻取ローラにより送り出し、または、巻き
戻し駆動できるように構成された開閉装置によつ
て、該スラツトを駆動することによつて、該シヤ
ツター装置を開閉することができる。 Therefore, as with conventional vertical shutters, one end of the tape is tied to the rotation center shaft at the bottom.
The shutter device can be opened and closed by driving the slat with an opening/closing device configured to allow the other end to be driven by a take-up roller or rewinded.
本発明は、以上のよう構成されているから、変
移域においてもシヤツターの開閉に伴う各板パネ
ルの回動変位位置が一義的に定まり、したがつ
て、先端同士が接触する等のパネルの干渉が生ず
ることのない、構造が簡単かつ円滑に動作する密
閉性に富んだ板パネル形式の折重ね縦引きシヤツ
ターを提供することができる。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the rotational displacement position of each plate panel due to the opening and closing of the shutter is uniquely determined even in the transition region, and therefore, there is no interference between the panels such as the tips coming into contact with each other. It is possible to provide a vertical folding shutter in the form of a plate panel, which has a simple structure, operates smoothly, and has excellent airtightness, without causing any problems.
第１図は本発明に係る折重ねスラツトシヤツタ
ーの要部の側面図、第２図は第１図に対応する要
部の正面図である。
１１……スラツト、１３，１３′……回動腕、
１４1，１４2……案内レール、１５，１６……回
動中心軸。
FIG. 1 is a side view of the main parts of a folding slat shutter according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the main parts corresponding to FIG. 1. 11... Slut, 13, 13'... Rotating arm,
14 1 , 14 2 ... Guide rail, 15, 16 ... Rotation center axis.
Claims (1)
類の交互の回動中心軸１５，１６を介して多数の
板パネル部材１１が一連に連結された縦引のシヤ
ツター装置において、 構造物の開口面に対応する伸展走行域と、該伸
展走行域の延長線上にある格納域と、該伸展走行
域と格納域との間の変移域とにわたつて、該一連
とされた板パネル部材の前記交互の回動中心軸を
別々に案内する２系統の案内レール１４1，１４2
とをそれぞれ具えた左右一対の案内枠と、 該案内枠の対応する系統の案内レールに対応し
て、該交互の回動中心軸の左右の端部に対してそ
れぞれ設けられた走行ローラ１２，１２′と、 伸展走行域において上下に隣接する異なる系統
の回動中心軸１５，１６をそれぞれ平行に連結す
る各左右一対の交互のリンクプレート１３，１
３′と、 該異なる系統の回動中心軸１５又は１６を挟ん
で隣接する同じ系統の回動中心軸１６又は１５の
伸展走行域における間隔に大略等しいパネル丈を
持ち、連続するリンクプレートに対して一つおき
となるように、交互のリンクプレート１３又は１
３′の何れか一方に一体として設けられた前記各
板パネル部材１１とからなり、 対応する系統の案内レールに案内されて走行す
る該２系統の交互の回動中心軸の側面からみた運
動の軌跡が、前記伸展走行域においては近接し、
格納域においては両者の間隔が拡大し、またそれ
らの間の変移域においては一方から他方の状態へ
と次第に変化する一義的な軌跡を描くものである
ことを特徴とする 折重ねシヤツター装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A vertical shutter in which a large number of plate panel members 11 are connected in series via two types of parallel, alternating rotation center shafts 15 and 16 that are arranged in two rows in a stored state. In the device, the series and Two systems of guide rails 14 1 , 14 2 that separately guide the alternating rotation center axes of the plate panel members
a pair of left and right guide frames each having a pair of guide frames; and a pair of running rollers 12, which are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the alternating rotation center shafts, corresponding to the guide rails of the corresponding systems of the guide frames. 12', and a pair of left and right alternating link plates 13, 1 that connect vertically adjacent rotation center shafts 15, 16 of different systems in parallel, respectively.
3', and has a panel length that is approximately equal to the interval in the extension travel range of the adjacent rotation center shafts 16 or 15 of the same system across the rotation center shafts 15 or 16 of the different system, and Alternate link plates 13 or 1 so that every other link
The plate panel members 11 are integrally provided on either one of the two systems, and the movement of the two systems as viewed from the side of the alternating central axis of rotation of the two systems that travel guided by the guide rails of the corresponding systems. the trajectories are close in the extension running range,
A folding shutter device characterized in that in a storage area, the distance between the two expands, and in a transition area between them, a unique trajectory is drawn that gradually changes from one state to the other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9969384A JPS60261885A (en) | 1984-05-19 | 1984-05-19 | Foldable shutter apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9969384A JPS60261885A (en) | 1984-05-19 | 1984-05-19 | Foldable shutter apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60261885A JPS60261885A (en) | 1985-12-25 |
| JPH0334555B2 true JPH0334555B2 (en) | 1991-05-23 |
Family
ID=14254120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9969384A Granted JPS60261885A (en) | 1984-05-19 | 1984-05-19 | Foldable shutter apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60261885A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5552490A (en) * | 1978-10-07 | 1980-04-16 | Nippon Koki Kk | Folding shutter |
| JPS5552491A (en) * | 1978-10-14 | 1980-04-16 | Nippon Koki Kk | Horizontallyyopened folding shutter |
-
1984
- 1984-05-19 JP JP9969384A patent/JPS60261885A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5552490A (en) * | 1978-10-07 | 1980-04-16 | Nippon Koki Kk | Folding shutter |
| JPS5552491A (en) * | 1978-10-14 | 1980-04-16 | Nippon Koki Kk | Horizontallyyopened folding shutter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60261885A (en) | 1985-12-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |