JPH0332416B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0332416B2
JPH0332416B2 JP19021384A JP19021384A JPH0332416B2 JP H0332416 B2 JPH0332416 B2 JP H0332416B2 JP 19021384 A JP19021384 A JP 19021384A JP 19021384 A JP19021384 A JP 19021384A JP H0332416 B2 JPH0332416 B2 JP H0332416B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shaft
main body
cup
shaped main
outer ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP19021384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6167537A (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Ishinaga
Toshitaka Sugiuchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aida Engineering Ltd
Original Assignee
Aida Engineering Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aida Engineering Ltd filed Critical Aida Engineering Ltd
Priority to JP19021384A priority Critical patent/JPS6167537A/en
Publication of JPS6167537A publication Critical patent/JPS6167537A/en
Publication of JPH0332416B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0332416B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/76Making machine elements elements not mentioned in one of the preceding groups
    • B21K1/762Coupling members for conveying mechanical motion, e.g. universal joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/76Making machine elements elements not mentioned in one of the preceding groups
    • B21K1/762Coupling members for conveying mechanical motion, e.g. universal joints
    • B21K1/765Outer elements of coupling members

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ) 発明の技術分野 本発明は、自動車の等速自在接手の軸付き外輪
あるいはソケツトレンチ等のようにカツプ状の本
体部と、このカツプ状の本体部の底部下面から同
軸に延びる軸部を備えた軸付きカツプ体等の成形
方法に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (a) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cup-shaped main body such as an outer ring with a shaft or a socket trench of a constant velocity universal joint of an automobile, and a bottom lower surface of the cup-shaped main body. This invention relates to a method of molding a cup body with a shaft, etc., which has a shaft portion coaxially extending from the shaft.

(ロ) 従来技術と問題点 自動車の等速自在接手の軸付き外輪等のように
カツプ状の本体部と軸部とから成る製品の成形方
法には、加工費、材料費を低減して低コスト化を
図る観点から冷間あるいは熱間鍛造を利用した塑
性加工により一体成形する方式のもの(特公昭56
−39975号)、あるいはカツプ状の本体部と軸部を
鍛造等により別々に成形し、これをアーク溶接も
しくは摩擦溶接等により一体化する方式のもの
(特公昭56−49193号)がある。
(b) Prior art and problems There is a method for molding products consisting of a cup-shaped main body and a shaft, such as the outer ring with a shaft of a constant-velocity universal joint in an automobile, by reducing processing costs and material costs. From the viewpoint of cost reduction, a method of integrally forming by plastic working using cold or hot forging (Special Public Interest
-39975), or in which the cup-shaped main body and shaft are formed separately by forging, etc., and then integrated by arc welding or friction welding (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-49193).

第7図は製品を塑性加工により一体的に成形す
る従来方法を示すもので、第7図aに示す柱状の
素材1を焼鈍潤滑処理した後、前方押出し加工を
行なつて第7図bに示す如く軸部分2aを有する
中間品2を成形する。次に、頭部2bをヘツデイ
ングツールでたたいて第7図cに示す如く円盤状
に素材外径の拡大を行ない、さらにこの中間成形
品3を焼鈍して内部応力を除去するとともに潤滑
処理を施した後、これを冷間で後方押出し加工を
行なつてカツプ状の本体部4aを形成し、第7図
dに示す如く本体部4a及び軸部4bを有する製
品に酷似した中間成形品4とする。続いて、通常
の場合、本体部4aの内径部5cの精度を高める
ため、仕上げ成形し、第7図eに示す製品5を得
ていた。第8図はその製品5を平面図である。
Fig. 7 shows a conventional method of integrally forming a product by plastic working. After annealing and lubricating the columnar material 1 shown in Fig. 7a, forward extrusion processing is performed to form the product as shown in Fig. 7b. An intermediate product 2 having a shaft portion 2a as shown is molded. Next, the head 2b is hit with a hedging tool to expand the outer diameter of the material into a disk shape as shown in FIG. After that, this is subjected to cold backward extrusion processing to form a cup-shaped main body part 4a, and an intermediate molded product that closely resembles a product having a main body part 4a and a shaft part 4b as shown in FIG. Set it to 4. Subsequently, in order to improve the precision of the inner diameter portion 5c of the main body portion 4a, finishing molding is normally performed to obtain the product 5 shown in FIG. 7e. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the product 5.

しかし、上記のような従来成形方法にあつて
は、軸部を成形するために前方押出し加工工程が
必要になるとともに、比較的ノツクアウトストロ
ークの長いプレス機が必要となり、そしてプレス
機のノツクアウト仕様は前方押出しにより成形さ
れる軸部により決定され、特に軸部が長い場合に
は、プレス機による前方押出し加工は無理とな
る。
However, in the conventional forming method as described above, a forward extrusion process is required to form the shaft, a press machine with a relatively long knock-out stroke is required, and the knock-out specifications of the press machine are is determined by the shaft portion formed by forward extrusion, and if the shaft portion is particularly long, forward extrusion processing using a press machine is impossible.

また、カツプ状の本体部の成形に際しての後方
押出し工程に先立ち中間焼鈍及び潤滑処理が不可
欠であり、かつこれらの処理の費用が占める割合
は、鍛造による製品加工費全体から見て比較的大
きい。さらにまた、素材の前方押出し後の中間品
にヘツデイング加工を施す必要があるため、これ
に対応する専用のプレス機が必要になるほか、そ
の分製品成形エネルギーが増大し、生産性も低
く、コスト高となる問題があつた。
Furthermore, intermediate annealing and lubrication treatment are essential prior to the backward extrusion process when forming the cup-shaped main body, and the cost of these treatments accounts for a relatively large proportion of the total processing cost of the product by forging. Furthermore, since it is necessary to perform a hedging process on the intermediate product after forward extrusion of the material, a special press machine is required for this purpose, and the energy required to form the product increases accordingly, resulting in low productivity and high costs. There was a serious problem.

また、従来のカツプ状の本体部と軸部とを別々
に整形し結合する方法においては、ロウ付け、ボ
ルト止め、あるいは局部の材料変形による塑性係
合が採られているが、このような方法は、成形工
程の後に部品士の結合工程が必要となり、さらに
余分な加工及び接合部品間に高い加工精度も必要
とし、コスト高となる問題がある。
Furthermore, conventional methods for shaping and joining the cup-shaped main body and shaft separately employ brazing, bolting, or plastic engagement through local material deformation; However, after the molding process, a joining process of the parts is required, and additional processing and high processing accuracy are required between the parts to be joined, resulting in high costs.

(ハ) 発明の目的 本発明は上記のような従来の問題を解決するた
めになされたもので、その目的とするところは、
成形工程の簡素化及び削減を図るとともに、成形
品の生産性を向上し、併せて低コスト化を図るよ
うにした等速自在接手の軸付き外輪等の成形方法
を提供するにある。
(c) Purpose of the invention The present invention was made to solve the conventional problems as mentioned above, and its purpose is to:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming an outer ring with a shaft of a constant velocity universal joint, etc., which simplifies and reduces the forming process, improves the productivity of molded products, and reduces costs.

(ニ) 発明の構成 上記目的を達成するために本発明の等速自在接
手の軸付き外輪等の成形方法は、等側自在接手の
軸付き外輪等を成形するカツプ状の本体部用素材
と軸部素材を別々に成形し、この両素材を必要に
応じて焼鈍潤滑処理した後、上記カツプ状の本体
部用素材に上記軸部素材の一端が嵌合する穴を形
成し、この穴により上記カツプ状の本体部用素材
と軸部素材を組み合わせた状態で成形型に供給
し、後方押出し加工することによりカツプ状の本
体部を成形すると同時に該カツプ状の本体部と軸
部とを一体に結合するものである。
(d) Structure of the Invention In order to achieve the above object, the method of forming the outer ring with a shaft of a constant velocity universal joint, etc. of the present invention includes a material for a cup-shaped main body portion for forming an outer ring with a shaft, etc. of an equal-sided universal joint. After molding the shaft material separately and annealing and lubricating both materials as necessary, a hole into which one end of the shaft material fits is formed in the cup-shaped main body material, and this hole allows The above-mentioned cup-shaped main body material and shank material are supplied to a mold in a combined state, and the cup-shaped main body is formed by backward extrusion processing, and at the same time, the cup-shaped main body and the shank are integrated. It is connected to

(ホ) 発明の実施例 以下、本発明にかかる等速自在接手の軸付き外
輪等の成形方法の一例を第1図について説明す
る。
(E) Embodiments of the Invention Hereinafter, an example of a method for forming a shafted outer ring, etc. of a constant velocity universal joint according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

第1図a〜dは本発明の成形方法の工程順序を
示すもので、次に述べる手順により等速自在接手
の軸付き外輪等が成形される。
FIGS. 1A to 1D show the process sequence of the molding method of the present invention, and the outer ring with a shaft of the constant velocity universal joint, etc. is molded by the following procedure.

(1) まず、第1図aに示すように成形品の形状に
要求されるカツプ状の本体部用素材10及び軸
素材11を別々に用意し、これら素材10,1
1を焼鈍潤滑処理する。
(1) First, as shown in FIG.
1 is annealed and lubricated.

(2) 次に、上記焼鈍潤滑処理した本体部用素材1
0をプレス機にかけて鍛造加工により第1図b
に示す如く軸素材11の一端が嵌合できる穴1
0aを本体部用素材10の端面中央に形成す
る。
(2) Next, the main body material 1 subjected to the annealing and lubrication treatment described above.
Figure 1b is formed by forging by applying 0 to a press machine.
As shown in the figure, there is a hole 1 into which one end of the shaft material 11 can fit.
0a is formed at the center of the end surface of the main body portion material 10.

(3) 次に、第1図cに示すように本体部用素材1
0の穴10aに軸素材11の一端を嵌合し、こ
れを図示しないプレス機の成形金型内に挿着す
る。
(3) Next, as shown in Figure 1c, the main body material 1
One end of the shaft material 11 is fitted into the hole 10a, and this is inserted into a mold of a press machine (not shown).

(4) 次に、プレス機による後方押出しにより本体
部用素材10を塑性変形させてカツプ状の本体
部12(第1図d参照)を成形すると同時に、
この後方押出し加工時に軸素材11の嵌合先端
部分111を第1図dの如く円周方向に拡大伸
長することにより本体部12と軸部13とを一
体に結合する。続いて等速自在接手の軸付き外
輪では、本体部12の内径部12cの精度を高
めるため、図示しない仕上げ成形を行なう。
(4) Next, the main body material 10 is plastically deformed by backward extrusion using a press machine to form a cup-shaped main body 12 (see FIG. 1 d), and at the same time,
During this backward extrusion process, the fitting end portion 11 1 of the shaft material 11 is expanded and expanded in the circumferential direction as shown in FIG. Subsequently, the shafted outer ring of the constant velocity universal joint is subjected to finishing molding (not shown) in order to improve the precision of the inner diameter portion 12c of the main body portion 12.

第2図a,bはカツプ状の本体部12の底部分
の組織の変形状態を説明するためのもので、互い
に組み合わせた素材10,11を、その中心軸を
含む面で断面にし、この断面に第2図aに示す如
き格子状の文様を描いた場合を考えると、後方押
出し成形後の上記格子状文様は第2図bに示すよ
うになり、その文様の変形はカツプ状の本体部1
2の底部12a及びこれに連なる立上がり部分1
2bで大となる。このことは、カツプ状の本体部
用素材10の穴10aに嵌合された軸素材11の
先端部の拡大流動変形が大きくなつていることを
意味し、同時に成形後のカツプ状の本体部12と
軸部13との結合強度が増大されることになる。
また、穴部と軸部の精度は必要としないため、た
とえば両部材に隙間があつてもカツプ状の本体部
12の内径部12cの成形時の成形圧力により隙
間が完全に消失し、両者の結合は完全となる。
Figures 2a and 2b are for explaining the state of deformation of the tissue at the bottom of the cup-shaped main body 12. If we consider the case where a lattice-like pattern as shown in Fig. 2a is drawn, the lattice-like pattern after backward extrusion becomes as shown in Fig. 2b, and the deformation of the pattern is caused by the cup-shaped main body. 1
The bottom part 12a of 2 and the rising part 1 connected thereto
It becomes large at 2b. This means that the expansion flow deformation of the tip of the shaft material 11 fitted into the hole 10a of the cup-shaped main body material 10 is increasing, and at the same time, the cup-shaped main body 12 after molding is The strength of the connection between the shaft portion 13 and the shaft portion 13 is increased.
In addition, since precision between the hole and the shaft is not required, for example, even if there is a gap between the two members, the gap will completely disappear due to the molding pressure during molding of the inner diameter part 12c of the cup-shaped main body 12, and the gap will disappear between the two members. The bond is complete.

上記のような本実施例にあつては、等速自在接
手の軸付き外輪を成形する素材をカツプ状の本体
部と軸部の2部品から構成し、カツプ状の本体部
用素材部分を後方押出し加工する方式としたた
め、その成形プレス機に要求されるノツクアウト
の動作長さが軽減され、特に自動搬送時に有利と
なる。また、従来のようなヘツデイング加工を施
す中間品の成形工程が不要となり、これに伴い再
度の焼鈍処理を行なうことなくカツプ成形を行な
うことができ、このため、成形工程数が減少し、
生産性が上がり製品コストを低減できる。
In this embodiment as described above, the material for forming the outer ring with the shaft of the constant velocity universal joint is composed of two parts, the cup-shaped main body and the shaft, and the material for the cup-shaped main body is attached to the rear. Since the extrusion method is used, the length of knockout operation required of the molding press is reduced, which is particularly advantageous during automatic conveyance. In addition, the conventional hedging process for forming an intermediate product is no longer necessary, and cup forming can be performed without re-annealing, which reduces the number of forming processes.
Productivity can be increased and product costs can be reduced.

第3図は本発明の等速自在接手の軸付き外輪を
成形するカツプ状の本体部及び軸素材の結合方式
の変形例を示すもので、第3図aに示すように所
定の形状に加工した軸素材11の一端に第3図b
の如く段部11aを形成し、この段部11aに合
わせてカツプ状の本体部用素材10の端面中央に
段部11aに適合する穴10b及び傾斜部10c
を形成する。その後、カツプ状の本体部用素材
(中間品)10と軸素材11とを第3図cのよう
に組み合わせて後方押出し加工すれば、第3図d
に示すような結合構成の軸部13を有する等速自
在接手の軸付き外輪が成形されることになる。こ
れに続く仕上げ成形については第一実施例と同様
である。
Fig. 3 shows a modification of the coupling method of the cup-shaped main body part and the shaft material forming the outer ring with a shaft of the constant velocity universal joint of the present invention, and is processed into a predetermined shape as shown in Fig. 3a. Figure 3b is attached to one end of the shaft material 11.
A step 11a is formed as shown in FIG.
form. After that, if the cup-shaped main body material (intermediate product) 10 and the shaft material 11 are combined as shown in FIG.
A shafted outer ring of a constant velocity universal joint having a shaft portion 13 having a coupling configuration as shown in FIG. The subsequent finishing molding is the same as in the first embodiment.

第4図は本発明の等速自在接手の軸付き外輪を
形成するカツプ状の本体部及び軸素材の結合方式
のさらに他の変形例を示すもので、第4図aに示
すように所定の形状に加工したカツプ状の本体部
用素材10の軸心部に第4図bに示す如く貫通穴
10d及び傾斜部10eを形成し、さらにこの貫
通穴10d及び傾斜部10eに嵌合できる段部1
1bを形成する。その後、カツプ状の本体部用素
材10と軸素材11とを第4図cの如く組み合わ
せ、これをプレス機にかけて後方押出し加工すれ
ば、第4図dに示す如き結合構造の軸部13を有
する等速自在接手の軸付き外輪を成形することが
できる。これに続く仕上げ成形については第一実
施例と同様である。
FIG. 4 shows still another modification of the coupling method of the cup-shaped main body and the shaft material forming the outer ring with a shaft of the constant velocity universal joint of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4b, a through hole 10d and an inclined portion 10e are formed in the axial center of the cup-shaped main body material 10 processed into the shape, and a step portion that can be fitted into the through hole 10d and inclined portion 10e is formed. 1
1b is formed. Thereafter, the cup-shaped main body material 10 and the shaft material 11 are combined as shown in FIG. 4c, and this is extruded backwards using a press to form a shaft portion 13 with a joint structure as shown in FIG. 4d. The outer ring with a shaft of a constant velocity universal joint can be molded. The subsequent finishing molding is the same as in the first embodiment.

なお、上述する本発明方法が適用され製品に
は、等速自在接手の軸付き外輪の他、第5図に示
すようなソケツトレンチ20及び第6図に示すよ
うな内歯歯車21aを有する軸付き歯車21等が
ある。
The products to which the method of the present invention described above is applied include, in addition to the shafted outer ring of the constant velocity universal joint, a shafted shaft having a socket trench 20 as shown in FIG. 5 and an internal gear 21a as shown in FIG. There are gears 21, etc.

また、成形品によつてはカツプ状の本体部12
の内径部12cの成形前の焼鈍処理を省略しても
良い。さらに、軸素材が嵌合されるカツプ状の本
体部用素材の穴加工はドリル等による切削加工で
行なつても良い。またさらに、カツプ状の本体部
用素材及び軸素材には異種材質を利用することも
可能である。
Also, depending on the molded product, the cup-shaped main body 12
The annealing treatment before forming the inner diameter portion 12c may be omitted. Further, the hole in the cup-shaped main body material into which the shaft material is fitted may be formed by cutting with a drill or the like. Furthermore, it is also possible to use different materials for the cup-shaped main body material and the shaft material.

また、結合強度を高めるためには、カツプ状の
本体部用素材の穴と、これに嵌合する軸端の嵌合
面には潤滑処理を施さないことが有効である。
Furthermore, in order to increase the bonding strength, it is effective not to apply lubrication to the hole in the cup-shaped main body material and the fitting surface of the shaft end that fits into the hole.

(ヘ) 発明の効果 以上説明した通り本発明によれば、等速自在接
手の軸付き外輪等を成形するカツプ状の反対部用
素材及び軸素材を別々に形成し、さらにカツプ状
の本体部用素材に軸素材の一端が嵌合される穴を
形成し、その後軸素材とカツプ状の本体部用素材
を穴により組み合わせた状態で成形型でに入れ後
方押出しによりカツプ状の本体部の成形と、この
カツプ状の本体部と軸部との結合を同時に行なう
ようにしたので、成形工程の簡素化及び削減が図
れるとともに、成形品の生産性が向上し、底コス
ト化も可能になる。
(F) Effects of the Invention As explained above, according to the present invention, the cup-shaped opposite part material and the shaft material for forming the outer ring with a shaft of a constant velocity universal joint, etc. are formed separately, and the cup-shaped main body part is formed separately. A hole is formed in the material for the shaft into which one end of the shaft material is fitted, and then the shaft material and the material for the cup-shaped main body are combined through the hole and placed in a mold, and the cup-shaped main body is formed by backward extrusion. Since the cup-shaped main body portion and the shaft portion are connected at the same time, the molding process can be simplified and reduced, the productivity of the molded product can be improved, and the bottom cost can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図a〜dは本発明方法の工程を示す説明
図、第2図a,bは本発明における成形品の変形
状態を示す説明図、第3図a〜dは本発明方法の
変形例を示す工程説明図、第4図a〜dは同じく
本発明方法のさらに他の変形例を示す工程説明
図、第5図及び第6図は本発明方法の他製品への
適用例を示す説明図、第7図は従来方法の工程を
示す説明図、第8図は第7図eの平面図である。 10……カツプ状の本体部用素材、10a,1
0b,10c……穴、11……軸素材、11a,
11b……段部、12……カツプ状の本体部、1
3……軸部。
Figures 1 a to d are explanatory diagrams showing the steps of the method of the present invention, Figures 2 a and b are explanatory diagrams showing the deformed state of the molded product in the present invention, and Figures 3 a to d are modified examples of the method of the present invention. FIGS. 4a to 4d are process explanatory diagrams showing further variations of the method of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are explanatory diagrams showing examples of application of the method of the present invention to other products. 7 are explanatory diagrams showing the steps of the conventional method, and FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG. 7e. 10...Cup-shaped main body material, 10a, 1
0b, 10c... Hole, 11... Shaft material, 11a,
11b...Step part, 12...Cup-shaped main body part, 1
3...Shaft part.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 等速自在接手の軸付き外輪等を成形するカツ
プ状の本体部用素材と軸部素材を別々に成形し、
この両素材を必要に応じて焼鈍潤滑処理した後、
上記カツプ状の本体部用素材に上記軸部素材の一
端が嵌合する穴を形成し、この穴により上記カツ
プ状の本体部用素材と軸部素材を組み合わせた状
態で成形型に供給し、後方押出し加工することに
よりカツプ状の本体部を成形すると同時に該カツ
プ状の本体部と軸部とを一体に結合することを特
徴とする等速自在接手の軸付き外輪等の成形方
法。
1 Separately mold the cup-shaped main body material and the shaft material that form the outer ring with the shaft of the constant velocity universal joint,
After annealing and lubricating both materials as necessary,
forming a hole in the cup-shaped main body material into which one end of the shaft material fits, and feeding the combined state of the cup-shaped main body material and the shaft material into the mold through the hole; A method for forming an outer ring with a shaft of a constant velocity universal joint, etc., characterized in that a cup-shaped main body is formed by backward extrusion processing, and at the same time, the cup-shaped main body and a shaft are integrally joined.
JP19021384A 1984-09-11 1984-09-11 Forming method of outer ring with shaft of uniform universal joint, or the like Granted JPS6167537A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19021384A JPS6167537A (en) 1984-09-11 1984-09-11 Forming method of outer ring with shaft of uniform universal joint, or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19021384A JPS6167537A (en) 1984-09-11 1984-09-11 Forming method of outer ring with shaft of uniform universal joint, or the like

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6167537A JPS6167537A (en) 1986-04-07
JPH0332416B2 true JPH0332416B2 (en) 1991-05-13

Family

ID=16254346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19021384A Granted JPS6167537A (en) 1984-09-11 1984-09-11 Forming method of outer ring with shaft of uniform universal joint, or the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6167537A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5634382B2 (en) * 2011-11-09 2014-12-03 株式会社ファルテック Manufacturing method of wheel nut wrench
JP6096051B2 (en) * 2013-05-22 2017-03-15 Ntn株式会社 Manufacturing method of outer joint member for constant velocity universal joint, intermediate forged product and final forged product processed into outer joint member
CN106112417A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-11-16 盐城中德精锻股份有限公司 Exempt to weld major axis inner constant velocity universal joint precision forging Forging Technology

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6167537A (en) 1986-04-07

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