JPH03295945A - Construction of wall surface and floor surface - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the efficiency of installation work by previously drilling a nail hole in accordance with the intervals of floor joists, at the upper root position of a rabbet joint projection stripe on a plate member applied with the rabbet joint work and striking a nail and fixing the plate member on the floor joists, etc. CONSTITUTION:A nail hole 3 is aslantly drilled, in accordance with the interval of floor joists 6, etc., at the upper root position of a rabbet joint projection stripe 2 on a plate member 1 which constitutes floors, walls, etc. and is applied with the rabbet joint work. Then, a nail 5 is inserted into the mail hole 3, and struck by a hammer and fixed on the floor joist 6. Accordingly, the working efficiency can be improved.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides a method of fitting plate materials subjected to tongue-and-groove processing into each other,
This invention relates to an improvement in the method of constructing walls and floors using tongue-and-groove plate materials, which are fixed to structural members such as joists and rims by nailing as necessary.

(Prior technology) The conventional method for constructing walls and floors using tongue-and-groove boards is to place the tongue-and-groove boards and then drive a nail into the upper base of the tongue-and-groove protrusion to connect the joists and body. A structural member such as an edge is secured, and then the tongue-and-groove groove of the fire board is fitted into the tongue-and-groove protrusion of the fixed board, and the upper base of the tongue-and-groove protrusion on the opposite side of the mated board is fitted. Driving nails into the joists
It is fixed to a strip member, and by repeating this process, the plates are fixed one after another to construct walls and floors.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the conventional method of constructing tongue-and-groove plate materials, it takes time and effort to determine the nail driving position on site, and it also takes time to drive the nails, and the tongue-and-groove protrusions There was a problem that it was easy to damage the

The object of the present invention is to solve these conventional problems and provide an excellent method for constructing walls and floors that can significantly shorten the construction time, is easy to construct, and causes less damage. be.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The gist of the present invention which solves the above problems is to place the tongue-and-groove ridges of the tongue-and-groove floorboards or wallboards at the upper root position 1, on the joists and trunks to which the boards are attached in advance. Make multiple nail holes separated between the installation of structural members such as edges, arrange the above-mentioned floorboard or wall board on site, and then insert and drive one nail into the nail hole of the tongue and groove ridge to secure the board. Fix it to structural members such as joists and shell edges, then fit the tongue-and-groove groove of the next board into the tongue-and-groove ridge of the fixed board, and then fit into the nail hole of the tongue-and-groove ridge at the opposite end. Insert and drive nails to secure them to structural members such as joists and rims. By repeating this process, multiple boards are stretched to create a floor surface.
It is in the method of constructing walls and floors.

Here, the nail hole may be made to penetrate through the board, or it may be made halfway through the plate material without passing through it. The latter is more commonly adopted.

(Function) In the present invention, nail holes are pre-drilled at the upper root positions of the tongue and groove protrusions of the plate material of the floorboard or wallboard, at intervals between structural members such as joists and rims to which the tongue and groove protrusions are attached. This work is carried out at the factory where the boards are manufactured, or before the boards are sent to the site or installed at the site. The spacing between floor and wall joists and rims is generally standardized, and the positions of nail holes do not vary greatly from site to site, so a small number of position patterns can be used.

In this way, by placing a board with nail holes on a structural member such as a joist or rim on site, and then inserting a nail into the nail hole in the board and driving it with a hammer, the nail can accurately and easily penetrate the board. It is driven into structural members such as joists and rims to secure the board. After that, fit the tongue-and-groove groove of the next plate into the tongue-and-groove protrusion of the fixed plate, insert a nail into the nail hole of the tongue-and-groove protrusion on the opposite side, and drive the nail into place.

Because of this type of work, the nail positioning and driving work can be done quickly and easily. Also, damage to the tongue and groove projections can be reduced.

(Example) Examples will be described below based on the drawings.

The embodiment shown in the drawings has a length of 95 mm with grooves on all sides.
0d floor plate (11 longitudinal tongue and groove projections (2) with 3
This is an example of constructing a floor surface using a board material with four non-penetrating oblique nail holes (3) drilled at intervals of 1.7α. The opening of the nail hole (3) is wide open so that the nail head can sink into it. In the diagram, (4) is a tongue and groove groove, (5) is a screw nail, (6) is a joist, (7) is a drawer, (8) is a sill, (
9) is a pillar.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the flooring (1), Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the construction process, Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram showing nailing work, and Figure 4 is a plan view showing the floor after construction. , FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same.

In this embodiment, only the X--X line in FIG. 4 was marked out for accuracy. Also, start laying the floorboard (1) from the upper left corner. The excess floorboard on the left end was cut off and used on the right end. Align the nail hole (3) with the center of the joist (6).

The left and right ends were fitted together on site, and the cut edges were adjusted using a nakamoto. Also, I used wood glue for the joint between the joist (6) and the floorboard +11.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, nail holes are drilled in the board material in advance, so there is no need for nail positioning work on site, and nail driving work can be performed reliably and quickly on walls and floors. It has the advantage that it can greatly shorten the construction time of the surface, and it can be easily constructed with little damage.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the floorboard used in the example, Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the work process of the example, Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the nail driving work, and Figure 4 is the floor surface after construction. A plan view showing
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same. (1) Two floorboards (3): Nail holes (5): Screw nails (7): Large pulls (9): Columns (2): tongue and groove protrusions (4): tongue and groove grooves (6): joists ( 8): Threshold patent application Hitoikemi Forest Products Co., Ltd. Agent: Ministry of Toshima, Department 4

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) At the base of the tongue-and-groove ridges above the grooved ridges of the tongue-and-groove floorboards or wallboards, prepare multiple nail holes in advance, separating them from the structural members such as joists and rims to which the boards will be attached. Place the above floorboard or wall board material, then insert and drive nails into the nail holes in the tongue and groove ridges to secure the board to structural members such as joists and rims, and then place the next board in the groove. Fit the groove into the tongue-and-groove ridge of the fixed board, insert and drive a nail into the nail hole of the tongue-and-groove ridge at the opposite end, and fix this to a structural member such as a joist or rim. A construction method for walls and floors in which floors and walls are constructed by repeatedly applying multiple boards.