JPH03292348A - Reinforced thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents
Reinforced thermoplastic resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03292348A JPH03292348A JP9556190A JP9556190A JPH03292348A JP H03292348 A JPH03292348 A JP H03292348A JP 9556190 A JP9556190 A JP 9556190A JP 9556190 A JP9556190 A JP 9556190A JP H03292348 A JPH03292348 A JP H03292348A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- graft copolymer
- pts
- vinyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 29
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YSBPNMOAQMQEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1(C)CO1 YSBPNMOAQMQEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEKDUBMGZZTUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N1C(=O)C=CC1=O YEKDUBMGZZTUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl)but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920009204 Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015115 caffè latte Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004301 calcium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010237 calcium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dibenzoate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCRBCNZJGBTYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;terephthalate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 RCRBCNZJGBTYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl ethylene Natural products CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095060 magnesium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUZDLCBWNVUYIR-ZVGUSBNCSA-L magnesium;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O MUZDLCBWNVUYIR-ZVGUSBNCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003899 tartaric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は、耐衝撃性、耐熱性、成形加工性および耐薬品
性に優れた強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物に関するものである
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a reinforced thermoplastic resin composition having excellent impact resistance, heat resistance, moldability and chemical resistance.
〈従来の技術〉
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下、PETと略称する
)は、優れた耐熱性、耐薬品性、団性を有しており、繊
維およびフィルム材料として広く利用されている。とこ
ろが成形材料としては、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹
脂に比べて結晶化速度が遅いために高い金型温度、長い
射出成形サイクルを必要とすること、および、成形品の
耐衝撃性、特にノツチ付きの耐衝撃性に劣るという欠点
があり、その使用が制限されている。<Prior Art> Polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as PET) has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and bulking properties, and is widely used as a fiber and film material. However, as a molding material, the crystallization rate is slower than that of polybutylene terephthalate resin, which requires high mold temperatures and long injection molding cycles, and the impact resistance of molded products, especially the impact resistance of notched It has the disadvantage of being inferior in quality, which limits its use.
これらの問題点を解決するために、様々な試みが行われ
ている。すなわち、PETの結晶化を促進する目的では
、高級脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩を添加する方法か特開昭
56−139550号公報および特開昭57−9004
0号公報などに提案されている。Various attempts have been made to solve these problems. That is, for the purpose of promoting crystallization of PET, a method of adding an alkali metal salt of a higher fatty acid is disclosed in JP-A-56-139550 and JP-A-57-9004.
It has been proposed in Publication No. 0, etc.
また、PETの耐衝撃性を改良する方法としては、ガラ
ス繊維とのブレンドが特公昭44−457号公報および
特開昭51−46343号公報などに提案されている。Furthermore, as a method for improving the impact resistance of PET, blending it with glass fiber has been proposed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-457 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 46343-1983.
さらに、PET、カラス繊維およびゴム状重合体のブレ
ンドが例えば特開昭54−31456号公報、特開昭5
6−88458号公報、特開昭57−30753号公報
および特開昭59−138257号公報などに提案され
ており、PET、ガラス繊維およびアクリルゴム系重合
体のブレンドにエポキシ化合物を添加する方法が特開昭
57−170952号公報などに提案されている。Furthermore, blends of PET, glass fibers and rubbery polymers are disclosed in, for example, JP-A-54-31456 and JP-A-5.
6-88458, JP-A-57-30753, and JP-A-59-138257, etc., there is a method of adding an epoxy compound to a blend of PET, glass fiber, and acrylic rubber polymer. This method has been proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-170952.
〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉
しかしながら前記したような方法では、成形加工性、耐
衝撃性および耐熱性の全てを十分に満足させる組成物を
得ることが極めて困難である。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, with the methods described above, it is extremely difficult to obtain a composition that fully satisfies all of moldability, impact resistance, and heat resistance.
例えば、PETに高級脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩を添加し
た場合は、ある程度は結晶化は促進されるが〜いまだ十
分なレベルではなく−また。得られた成形品の衝撃強度
も低い。For example, when an alkali metal salt of a higher fatty acid is added to PET, crystallization is promoted to some extent, but it is still not at a sufficient level. The impact strength of the molded product obtained is also low.
PETとガラス繊維とのブレンドの場合、衝撃強度の改
善およびPETの結晶化促進効果の程度が不充分であり
、しかも成形品中のガラス繊維が配向することに起因し
て成形収縮率の異方性が大きくなるために成形品にソリ
が発生するという問題が生じる。In the case of a blend of PET and glass fiber, the degree of impact strength improvement and crystallization promotion effect of PET is insufficient, and the molding shrinkage rate is anisotropic due to the orientation of the glass fibers in the molded product. Due to the increased stiffness, a problem arises in that warpage occurs in the molded product.
ゴム中重合体をブレンドすることにより、ソリの問題は
かなり改善されるが、衝撃強度は充分に満足できるレベ
ルではなく、PETの結晶化の程度も不充分で満足する
耐熱性、耐薬品性を得ることは困難である。By blending the polymer into the rubber, the problem of warping can be considerably improved, but the impact strength is not at a fully satisfactory level, and the degree of crystallization of PET is also insufficient, making it difficult to achieve satisfactory heat resistance and chemical resistance. It is difficult to obtain.
エポキシ化合物を添加した場合は、エポキシ化合物が局
在化して硬化するために本質的に流動性が悪くなる。When an epoxy compound is added, the epoxy compound is localized and hardened, resulting in essentially poor fluidity.
本発明の課題は、PETの結晶化を促進させ、成形加工
性の悪さ、および耐衝撃性の低さを改良し、耐熱性、耐
薬品性、機械物性、成形加工性に優れた樹脂組成物を提
供することにある。The object of the present invention is to create a resin composition that promotes crystallization of PET, improves poor moldability and low impact resistance, and has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, mechanical properties, and moldability. Our goal is to provide the following.
く課題を解決するための手段〉
すなわち、本発明は、(A)(a)ジエン系ゴム10〜
85重量部に、(b)(イ)芳香族ビニル50〜90重
量%、(ロ)シアン化ビニル9〜50重量%、および(
ハ)エポキシ基を含有するビニル系単量体0.001〜
15重量%からなる単量体混合物90〜15重量部をグ
ラフト共重合してなるグラフト共重合体または該グラフ
ト共重合体と残りの単量体か共重合した共重合体とから
なるクラフト共重合体組成物1〜98重量部、(B)ジ
カルボン酸成分の50モル%以上かテレフタル酸であり
、ジオール成分の50モル%以上がエチレングリコール
であるポリエステル1〜98重量部、(C)無機充填剤
1〜70重量部からなる組成物100重量部に対し、(
D)結晶化促進剤0.01〜5重量部添加してなる強化
熱可塑性樹脂組成物である。Means for Solving the Problems〉 That is, the present invention provides (A) (a) diene rubber 10 to
85 parts by weight, (b) (i) 50 to 90% by weight of aromatic vinyl, (b) 9 to 50% by weight of vinyl cyanide, and (
c) Vinyl monomer containing epoxy group 0.001~
A graft copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing 90 to 15 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing 15% by weight, or a kraft copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the graft copolymer with the remaining monomer. 1 to 98 parts by weight of a combined composition, (B) 1 to 98 parts by weight of a polyester in which 50 mol% or more of the dicarboxylic acid component is terephthalic acid and 50 mol% or more of the diol component is ethylene glycol, (C) an inorganic filler. For 100 parts by weight of a composition consisting of 1 to 70 parts by weight of
D) A reinforced thermoplastic resin composition containing 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a crystallization promoter.
本発明の特徴は、ジエン系ゴムのグラフト成分として、
芳香族ビニルとシアン化ビニルおよびエポキシ基を有す
るビニル系単量体の3成分を必須としてグラフト共重合
したグラフト共重合体(組成物)とテレフタル酸を主た
る酸成分とし、エチレングリコールを主たるグリコール
成分とするポリエステル、無機充填剤、結晶化促進剤ご
ブレンドすることである。The feature of the present invention is that as a graft component of diene rubber,
A graft copolymer (composition) obtained by graft copolymerizing essential components of aromatic vinyl, vinyl cyanide, and a vinyl monomer having an epoxy group, with terephthalic acid as the main acid component, and ethylene glycol as the main glycol component. It is a blend of polyester, inorganic filler, and crystallization accelerator.
グラフト共重合体をブレンドすることにより、耐衝撃性
に優れた樹脂組成物が得られ、無期充填剤をブレンドす
ることにより、補強材、表面改質剤あるいは電気的、熱
的、その他の特性を改質する効果が得られる。さらにこ
れらは結晶化促進剤の効果とあいまってテレフタル酸を
主たる酸成分とし、エチレングリコールを主たるジオー
ル成分とするポリエステルの結晶化を促進し、優れた耐
熱性、耐薬品性を付与する。By blending a graft copolymer, a resin composition with excellent impact resistance can be obtained, and by blending a permanent filler, it can be used as a reinforcing material, a surface modifier, or to improve electrical, thermal, and other properties. A reforming effect can be obtained. Furthermore, together with the effect of a crystallization accelerator, these promote the crystallization of a polyester containing terephthalic acid as the main acid component and ethylene glycol as the main diol component, thereby imparting excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance.
以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically explained below.
本発明で用いるクラフト共重合体またはグラフト共重合
体組成物(A)とは、(a)と(b)の合計を100重
量部としてジエン系ゴム(a)10〜85重量部に芳香
族ビニル(イ)50〜90重量%とシアン化ビニル(ロ
)9〜50重量%とエポキシ基を含有するビニル糸量量
体(ハ)0゜001〜15重量%の合計が100重量部
からなる単量体混合物(b)15〜90重量部の全量を
グラフト共重合してなるグラフト共重合体または該単量
体混合物の一部をグラフト共重合してなるグラフト共重
合体と残りの単量体が共重合した共重合体とのグラフト
共重合体組成物である。この場合、エポキシ基を有する
ビニル系単量体は全量をグラフト共重合することも可能
であるし、グラフト共重合体と残りの単量体が共重合し
た共重合体とに分割して共重合することも可能であるし
、全量を残りの単量体が共重合した共重合体に共重合す
ることも可能である。The kraft copolymer or graft copolymer composition (A) used in the present invention consists of 10 to 85 parts by weight of the diene rubber (a) and aromatic vinyl added to the total of (a) and (b) as 100 parts by weight. (b) 50 to 90% by weight, vinyl cyanide (b) 9 to 50% by weight, and a vinyl yarn weighter containing an epoxy group (c) 0°001 to 15% by weight. Monomer mixture (b) A graft copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing a total amount of 15 to 90 parts by weight, or a graft copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing a part of the monomer mixture and the remaining monomers. This is a graft copolymer composition with a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing. In this case, it is possible to graft-copolymerize the entire vinyl monomer having an epoxy group, or it can be divided into a graft copolymer and a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the remaining monomers. Alternatively, the entire amount can be copolymerized to form a copolymer with the remaining monomers.
本発明で重要なことは、グラフト共重合体またはグラフ
ト共重合体組成物(A)において芳香族ビニル(イ)、
シアン化ビニル(ロ)およびエポキシ基を含有するビニ
ル系単量体(ハ)を必須とする単量体混合物(b)をジ
エン系ゴム(a)にグラフト共重合したグラフト共重合
体を用いることである。What is important in the present invention is that in the graft copolymer or graft copolymer composition (A), aromatic vinyl (a),
Using a graft copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing a monomer mixture (b) that essentially includes vinyl cyanide (b) and a vinyl monomer containing an epoxy group (c) to a diene rubber (a). It is.
本発明におけるジエン系ゴムとしては、ポリブタジェン
ゴム、アクリロニトリル−ブタジェン共重合体ゴム、ス
チレン−ブタジェン共重合体ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム
などがあり、なかでもポリブタジェンゴム、スチレン−
ブタジェン共重合体ゴム等が好ましい。Examples of the diene rubber in the present invention include polybutadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, and polyisoprene rubber, among which polybutadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber,
Butadiene copolymer rubber and the like are preferred.
本発明における単量体混合物(b)中の芳香族ビニルと
しては、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルス
チレン、p−t−ブチルスチレンなどを挙げられ、なか
でもスチレン、α−メチルスチレン等が好ましい。Examples of the aromatic vinyl in the monomer mixture (b) in the present invention include styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, pt-butylstyrene, etc. Among them, styrene, α-methylstyrene, etc. is preferred.
本発明における単量体混合物(b)中のシアン化ビニル
系単量体(ロ)としては、アクリロニトリル、メタクリ
ロニトリルなどが挙げられ、なかでもアクリロニトリル
が好ましい。Examples of the vinyl cyanide monomer (b) in the monomer mixture (b) in the present invention include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, with acrylonitrile being preferred.
エポキシ基を含有するビニル系単量体(ハ)とは1分子
中にラジカル重合可能なビニル基とエポキシ基の両者を
共有する化合物であり、具体例としてはアクリル酸グリ
シジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、エタクリル酸グリシ
ジル、イタコン酸グリシジル等の不飽和有機酸のグリシ
ジルエステル類、アリルグリシジルエーテルなどのグリ
シジルエーテル類および2−メチルグリシジルメタクリ
レートなどの上記の誘導体類などが挙げられ、なかでも
アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジルが好ま
しく使用できる。また、これらは単独ないし、2種以上
を組合わせて使用することもできる。The vinyl monomer (c) containing an epoxy group is a compound that shares both a radically polymerizable vinyl group and an epoxy group in one molecule, and specific examples include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and ethacrylate. Examples include glycidyl esters of unsaturated organic acids such as glycidyl acid and glycidyl itaconate, glycidyl ethers such as allyl glycidyl ether, and the above-mentioned derivatives such as 2-methylglycidyl methacrylate. Among them, glycidyl acrylate and methacrylic acid Glycidyl can be preferably used. Moreover, these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、(イ)、(ロ)、(ハ)の単量体の合計100重
量部に対して70重量部以下の範囲で共重合可能な他の
単量体をグラフト共重合することも可能である。It is also possible to graft-copolymerize other copolymerizable monomers in an amount of 70 parts by weight or less with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of monomers (a), (b), and (c). be.
共重合可能な他の単量体として、アクリル酸、メタクリ
ル酸なとのα、β−不飽和カルボン酸類、メタクリル酸
メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリルa−t−ブチ
ル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシルなどのα、β−不飽和
カルボン酸エステル類、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン
酸なとのα、β不飽和カルボン酸無水物類、N−フェニ
ルマレイミド、N−メチルマレイミド、N−t−ブチル
マレイミドなどのα、β−不飽和ジカルボン酸のイミド
化合物類などを挙げることができる。Other copolymerizable monomers include α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, α, such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, a-t-butyl methacrylate, and cyclohexyl methacrylate. α of β-unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, α of β-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides, N-phenylmaleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-t-butylmaleimide, etc. Examples include imide compounds of β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acids.
グラフト共重合体またはグラフト共重合体組成物(A)
におけるジエン系ゴム(a)の組成比は(a)と(b)
の合計を100重量部として10〜85重量部、好まし
くは12〜80重量部、特に好ましくは15〜70重量
部である。Graft copolymer or graft copolymer composition (A)
The composition ratio of diene rubber (a) in (a) and (b) is
It is 10 to 85 parts by weight, preferably 12 to 80 parts by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 70 parts by weight, based on the total of 100 parts by weight.
また、本発明における単量体混合物(b)中の芳香族ビ
ニル(イ)、シアン化ビニル(ロ)、エポキシ基を含有
するビニル系単量体(ハ)の各組成比は、(イ)が50
〜90重量%、好ましくは55〜85重量%、特に好ま
しくは57〜82重量%、(ロ)が9〜50重量%、好
ましくは15〜45重■%、特に好ましくは18〜43
重量%である。In addition, the respective composition ratios of aromatic vinyl (a), vinyl cyanide (b), and vinyl monomer containing an epoxy group (c) in the monomer mixture (b) in the present invention are (a) is 50
-90% by weight, preferably 55-85% by weight, particularly preferably 57-82% by weight, 9-50% by weight of (B), preferably 15-45% by weight, particularly preferably 18-43% by weight
Weight%.
(ハ)については0.001〜15重量%の範囲で用い
られるか、好ましくは0501〜12重i%、特に好ま
しくは0.1〜10重量%の範囲で用いられる。(iii) is used in a range of 0.001 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.501 to 12% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight.
(a)が(a>と(b)の合計100重量部に対して1
0重量部未満の場合並びに(イ)、(ロ)(ハ)の合計
100重量%に対して(イ)が90重量%を越えた場合
、および
(ロ)が9重量%未満の場合は、得られる組成物の耐衝
撃性が低いため好ましくない、また(a)が(a)と(
b)の合計100重量部に対して85重量部を越えた場
合ならびに(イ)、(ロ)、(ハ)の合計100重量%
に対して(イ)が50重量%未満の場合および(ロ)が
50重量%を越えた場合は、得られる組成物の成形加工
性が劣るので実用的でない、さらに、(ハ)がo、oo
i重量%未溝では得られる組成物の耐衝撃性が低く、1
5重量%を越えると(A)の製造時架橋反応を起こしや
すく、一定品質のものを得るのが困難となり、実用的で
ない。(a) is 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of (a> and (b))
If the amount is less than 0 parts by weight, if (a) exceeds 90% by weight relative to the total of (a), (b), and (c), and if (b) is less than 9% by weight, It is not preferable because the impact resistance of the resulting composition is low, and (a) is not preferable because (a) and (
If it exceeds 85 parts by weight based on the total of 100 parts by weight of b), and the total of (a), (b), and (c) is 100% by weight
When (a) is less than 50% by weight and when (b) is more than 50% by weight, it is not practical because the molding processability of the resulting composition is poor; oo
i wt % ungrooved, the resulting composition has low impact resistance;
If it exceeds 5% by weight, a crosslinking reaction tends to occur during the production of (A), making it difficult to obtain a product of constant quality, which is not practical.
グラフト共重合体またはグラフト共重合体組成物(A)
の製造法に関しては特に制限はなく、塊状重合、溶液重
合、塊状懸濁重合、懸濁重合、乳化重合など通常公知の
方法が用いられる。単量体の仕込み方法に関しても特に
制限はなく、初期に一括添加してもよく、また共重合体
の組成分布の生成を防止するために仕込み単量体の一部
または全部を連続仕込みまたは分割仕込みしながら重合
してもよい。Graft copolymer or graft copolymer composition (A)
There are no particular restrictions on the manufacturing method, and commonly known methods such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, bulk suspension polymerization, suspension polymerization, and emulsion polymerization can be used. There are no particular restrictions on the method of charging the monomers; they may be added all at once at the initial stage, or part or all of the monomers may be continuously charged or divided in order to prevent the formation of a compositional distribution of the copolymer. Polymerization may be carried out during the preparation.
また、別々に(グラフト)共重合した樹脂をブレンドす
ることによって上記の組成物を得ることも可能である。It is also possible to obtain the above compositions by blending separately (graft) copolymerized resins.
本発明で用いるポリエステル(B)は、50モル%以上
、好ましくは80モル%以上がテレフタル酸であるジカ
ルボン酸成分と、50モル%以上、好ましくは80モル
%以上がエチレングリコールであるジオール成分を重縮
合して得られる重合体である。ここでいうテレフタル酸
成分としてはテレフタル酸およびこれらのエステル形成
性誘導体などが挙げられ、また、エチレングリコール成
分としてはエチレングリコールおよびこれらのエステル
形成性誘導体などが挙げられる。The polyester (B) used in the present invention contains a dicarboxylic acid component in which 50 mol% or more, preferably 80 mol% or more is terephthalic acid, and a diol component in which 50 mol% or more, preferably 80 mol% or more is ethylene glycol. It is a polymer obtained by polycondensation. Examples of the terephthalic acid component here include terephthalic acid and ester-forming derivatives thereof, and examples of the ethylene glycol component include ethylene glycol and ester-forming derivatives thereof.
テレフタル酸成分と共に用いる他のジカルボン酸成分と
しては、イソフタル酸、オルトフタル酸、2.6−ナフ
タレンジカルボン酸、1.5−ナフタレンジカルボン的
、ビス(p−カルボキシフェニル)メタンアンドラセン
シセカルボン敢、4゜4−−ジフェニルジカルボン酸、
1,2−ビス(フェノキシ)エタン−4,4−−ジカル
ボン酸、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸などの芳香
族ジカルボン酸、1,3−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸
、1.4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸などの脂環式ジ
カルボン酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、アゼライン酸、
デカンジオン酸、ドデカンジオン酸、ヘキサデカンジオ
ン酸、オクタドデカンジオン酸、ダイマー酸などの脂肪
族ジカルボン酸、およびこれらのエステル形成性誘導体
などが挙げられる。Other dicarboxylic acid components used with the terephthalic acid component include isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, bis(p-carboxyphenyl)methaneandhracene carboxylic acid, 4゜4--diphenyldicarboxylic acid,
Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as 1,2-bis(phenoxy)ethane-4,4-dicarboxylic acid and 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid; alicyclic acids such as 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; Formula dicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid,
Examples include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as decanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, hexadecanedioic acid, octadodecanedioic acid, and dimer acid, and ester-forming derivatives thereof.
また、エチレングリコール成分と共に用いられるジオー
ル成分としては炭素数2〜20の脂肪族グリコールすな
わち、プロピレングリコール、1゜4−ブタンジオール
、ネオペンチルグリコール、1.5−ベンタンジオール
、1.6−ヘキサンジオール、デカメチレングリコール
、シクロヘキサンジオールール、シクロヘキサンジオー
ルなど、あるいは分子量400〜6,000の長鎖ジオ
ール、すなわち、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリ1.3
−プロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコー
ルなどおよびそれらのエステル形成性誘導体が挙げられ
る。In addition, examples of diol components used together with the ethylene glycol component include aliphatic glycols having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, such as propylene glycol, 1°4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1.5-bentanediol, and 1.6-hexanediol. , decamethylene glycol, cyclohexane diol, cyclohexane diol, etc., or long chain diols with a molecular weight of 400 to 6,000, i.e., polyethylene glycol, poly 1.3
-Propylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, etc. and ester-forming derivatives thereof.
これらの重合体の具体例としてはポリエチレンテレフタ
レートのほか、ポリエチレンテレフタシト/イソフタレ
ート、ポリエチレンテレフタレト/アジペート、ポリエ
チレンテレフタレート/セバケート、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート/デカンジカルボキシレート、ポリエチレン
/ブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン/ブチレンテ
レフタレート/デカンジカルボキシレート、ポリエチレ
ン/ポリオキシエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエチ
レンテレフタレート共重合体などが挙げられ、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレートが好ましく用いられる。Specific examples of these polymers include polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate/isophthalate, polyethylene terephthalate/adipate, polyethylene terephthalate/sebacate, polyethylene terephthalate/decanedicarboxylate, polyethylene/butylene terephthalate, and polyethylene/butylene. Examples include polyethylene terephthalate copolymers such as terephthalate/decanedicarboxylate and polyethylene/polyoxyethylene terephthalate, with polyethylene terephthalate being preferably used.
また、これらのポリエステルは、0−クロロフェノール
溶液を25℃で測定したときの固有粘度が、機械的性質
の点から0.35dj/+r以上、表面光沢の点から2
.Qdj、/g以下の範囲にあるものが好適であり、特
に0.50〜1.35dJ / tの範囲にあるものか
好適である。In addition, these polyesters have an intrinsic viscosity of 0.35 dj/+r or more from the viewpoint of mechanical properties, and 2.
.. Qdj, /g or less is preferable, and in particular, 0.50 to 1.35 dJ/t is preferable.
さらにこれらのポリエステルの製造法については通常公
知の方法を採用することができる。すなわち、ジカルボ
ン酸とジオールとを遷移金属触蝶の存在下で加熱溶融重
合する方法などが推奨される9重合度、重合速度を所望
の値にするため、ジカルボン酸、ジオールを、それぞれ
エステル形成性誘導体に置き換えることも可能である。Furthermore, generally known methods can be employed for producing these polyesters. In other words, in order to achieve the desired degree of polymerization and polymerization rate, a method in which dicarboxylic acid and diol are heated and melt-polymerized in the presence of a transition metal touch is recommended. It is also possible to replace it with a derivative.
次に本発明で用いる無機充填剤(C)としては、ガラス
繊維(シラン系カップリング剤で表面処理されるものを
含む)、炭素繊維、金属繊維、アスベスト、セラミック
繊維、有機繊維などの繊維状物、タルク、シリカ、マイ
カ、ガラスピーズ、カラスフレーク、クレー、ウアラス
トナイト、炭酸カルシウム等の粉状、粒状、あるいは板
状の無機フィラー類が挙げられる。中でもチョツプドス
トランドタイプのガラス繊維か最も好ましく用いられる
。Next, as the inorganic filler (C) used in the present invention, fibrous fillers such as glass fibers (including those whose surface is treated with a silane coupling agent), carbon fibers, metal fibers, asbestos, ceramic fibers, and organic fibers are used. Powdered, granular, or plate-like inorganic fillers such as powder, talc, silica, mica, glass peas, crow flakes, clay, alastonite, and calcium carbonate can be mentioned. Among them, chopped strand type glass fiber is most preferably used.
本発明で用いる結晶化促進剤(D)は、ポリエステルの
結晶核剤として一般的に使用される有機酸金属塩をはじ
めとして多種多様の化合物が使用可能である。As the crystallization promoter (D) used in the present invention, a wide variety of compounds can be used, including organic acid metal salts commonly used as crystal nucleating agents for polyester.
具体的には、元素周期律表第■族金属の酸化物、例えば
、酸化マグネシウム、硫酸塩、例えば硫酸亜鉛、酢酸塩
、例えば酢酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸塩、例えばステ
アリン酸バリウム、安息香酸塩、例えば安息香酸カルシ
ウム、シュウ酸塩、例えばシュウ酸カルシウム、酒石酸
塩、例えば酒石酸マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。さら
に、二酸化チタン、安息香酸ナトリウム、テレフタル酸
リチウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、
安息香酸カリウム、有機スルホン酸金属塩例えばスチレ
ンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルカリ土類金属、チタニウ
ム、ゲルマニウム、アンチモン、タングステン、マンカ
ンの金属または金属グリコール、モノまたはポリカルボ
ン酸のナトリウム、リチウム、またはバリウム塩、α−
オレフィンとα、β−不飽和カルボン酸塩とからなるイ
オン性共重合体などが挙げられる。Specifically, oxides of metals from Group 1 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, such as magnesium oxide, sulfates, such as zinc sulfate, acetates, such as calcium acetate, stearates, such as barium stearate, benzoates, such as Examples include calcium benzoate, oxalates such as calcium oxalate, and tartrates such as magnesium tartrate. In addition, titanium dioxide, sodium benzoate, lithium terephthalate, sodium stearate, sodium acetate,
Potassium benzoate, metal organic sulfonates such as sodium styrene sulfonate, metal or metal glycols of alkaline earth metals, titanium, germanium, antimony, tungsten, mankan, sodium, lithium or barium salts of mono- or polycarboxylic acids, α −
Examples include ionic copolymers consisting of olefins and α,β-unsaturated carboxylates.
本発明の強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物において、グラフト共
重合体またはグラフト共重合体組成物(A)、ポリエス
テル<B)および無機充填剤(C)の配合割合は、(A
)が1〜98重量部、好ましくは2〜90重量部、特に
好ましくは5〜85重量部−(B)が1〜98重量部、
好ましくは2〜90重量部、特に好ましくは5〜85重
量部、および(C)が1〜70重量部、好ましくは5〜
65重量部、特に好ましくは10〜60重量部で、かつ
(A)、(B)および(C)の合計量が100重量部と
なる割合である。(A)が1重量部未満、(B)が98
重量部を越えた場合および(C)が1重量部未満および
70重量部を越えた場合は、得られる組成物の成形加工
性、耐衝撃性が劣り、(A)が98重量部を越え、かつ
、(B)が1重量部未満の場合は組成物の耐薬品性が劣
るため好ましくない、また結晶化促進剤(D)の添加量
は上記(A)〜(C)の合計100重量部に対し、00
1〜5重量部、好ましくは0105〜3重量部、特に好
ましくは0.1〜2重量部であり、(D)が0.01重
量部未満の場合、組成物の耐熱性が劣り、(D)が5重
量部を越える場合には組成物の耐衝撃性が劣るので好ま
しくない。In the reinforced thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, the blending ratio of the graft copolymer or graft copolymer composition (A), polyester<B), and inorganic filler (C) is (A
) is 1 to 98 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 90 parts by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 85 parts by weight - (B) is 1 to 98 parts by weight,
Preferably 2 to 90 parts by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 85 parts by weight, and (C) 1 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 85 parts by weight.
The proportion is 65 parts by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight, and the total amount of (A), (B) and (C) is 100 parts by weight. (A) is less than 1 part by weight, (B) is 98
If (C) exceeds 98 parts by weight, and if (C) exceeds 1 part by weight or exceeds 70 parts by weight, the resulting composition will have poor moldability and impact resistance, and if (A) exceeds 98 parts by weight, If (B) is less than 1 part by weight, it is not preferable because the chemical resistance of the composition will be poor, and the amount of crystallization promoter (D) added is 100 parts by weight in total of the above (A) to (C). For 00
It is 1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by weight. If (D) is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the heat resistance of the composition is poor; ) exceeds 5 parts by weight, which is not preferred because the impact resistance of the composition will be poor.
本発明の強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物中のエポキシ基を含有
するビニル系単量体(ハ)残基の含有量は特に制圃はな
いが、組成物の耐衝撃性および流動性の点から、通常、
0.00015〜11.2重1%、特に0.01〜5重
量%の範囲となるようにクラフト共重合体またはグラフ
ト共重合体組成物(A)中の(ハ)の共重合量および強
化熱可塑性樹脂組成物中における(A)の配合量を調節
することが好ましい。Although there is no particular restriction on the content of the vinyl monomer (iii) residue containing an epoxy group in the reinforced thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, from the viewpoint of impact resistance and fluidity of the composition, usually,
The copolymerization amount and reinforcement of (c) in the kraft copolymer or graft copolymer composition (A) so that it is in the range of 0.00015 to 11.2% by weight, particularly 0.01 to 5% by weight. It is preferable to adjust the blending amount of (A) in the thermoplastic resin composition.
本発明の強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法に関しては
特に制限はなく、通常公知の方法を採用することができ
る。There are no particular limitations on the method for producing the reinforced thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, and generally known methods can be employed.
すなわち、グラフト共重合体またはグラフト共重合体組
成物(A)、ポリエステル(B)、無機充填剤(C)お
よび結晶化促進剤(D)をベレット、粉末、細片状態な
どで、高速撹拌機などを用いて均一混合した後、十分な
混練能力のある単軸または多軸の押出機で溶融混練する
方法およびバンバリーミキサ−やゴムロール機を用いて
溶融混練する方法など、種々の方法を採用することがで
きる。That is, the graft copolymer or graft copolymer composition (A), polyester (B), inorganic filler (C), and crystallization promoter (D) are mixed in the form of pellets, powder, strips, etc. using a high-speed stirrer. A variety of methods are adopted, including a method in which the mixture is homogeneously mixed using a screwdriver, etc., and then melt-kneaded in a single-screw or multi-screw extruder with sufficient kneading capacity, and a method in which it is melt-kneaded using a Banbury mixer or a rubber roll machine. be able to.
本発明の強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物は上記した(A)、(
B)、(C)および(D)の他に必要に応じて、ポリス
チレン(PS)+スチレン/アクリロニトリル共重合体
(SAN)、ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA) 、
スチレン/メタクリル酸メチル/アクリロニトリル共重
合体、α−メチルスチレン/アクリロニトリル共重合体
、α−メチルスチレン/スチレン/アクリロニトリル共
重合体、α−メチルスチレン/メタクリル酸メチル/ア
クリロニトリル共重合体、p−メチルスチレン/アクリ
ロニトリル共重合体、スチレン/Nフェニルマレイミド
共重合体などのビニル系重合体、メタクリル酸メチル−
ブタジェン−スチレン三元共重合体(MBS>樹脂、A
ES樹脂、AASIj脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリカプ
ロアミド(ナイロン6)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミ
ド(ナイロン66)など熱可塑性樹脂を適宜混合したり
、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン/プロピレ
ン共重合体、エチレン/ブテン−1共重合体、エチレン
/プロピレン/ジシクロペンタジェン共重合体、エチレ
ン/プロピレン15−エチリデン2−ノルボルネン共重
合体、エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体およびエチレン/
アクリル酸ブチル共重合体などのポリオレフィン系ゴム
を適宜混合することによってさらに望ましい物性、特性
に調節することも可能である。The reinforced thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned (A), (
In addition to B), (C) and (D), polystyrene (PS) + styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA),
Styrene/methyl methacrylate/acrylonitrile copolymer, α-methylstyrene/acrylonitrile copolymer, α-methylstyrene/styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer, α-methylstyrene/methyl methacrylate/acrylonitrile copolymer, p-methyl Vinyl polymers such as styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene/N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, methyl methacrylate-
Butadiene-styrene terpolymer (MBS>resin, A
ES resin, AASI resin, polycarbonate, polycaproamide (nylon 6), polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 66) and other thermoplastic resins may be appropriately mixed, or polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/propylene copolymer, ethylene/butene -1 copolymer, ethylene/propylene/dicyclopentadiene copolymer, ethylene/propylene 15-ethylidene 2-norbornene copolymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer.
By appropriately mixing polyolefin rubber such as butyl acrylate copolymer, it is also possible to adjust the physical properties and characteristics to more desirable properties.
また、目的に応じて顔料や染料、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤
、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、滑剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤
および離燃剤などを添加することができる。Further, depending on the purpose, pigments, dyes, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, lubricants, plasticizers, antistatic agents, flame release agents, and the like can be added.
本発明における(イ)、(ロ)、(ハ)の必須単量体は
グラフト共重合せずに単に共重合体としてブレンドする
だけでも本発明とほぼ同等の効果か得られるが、グラフ
ト共重合することによりエポキシ基を含有するビニル系
単量体の共重合量を減らすことが可能であり、成形加工
性を著しく改良することができる。The essential monomers (a), (b), and (c) in the present invention can be simply blended as a copolymer without graft copolymerization to obtain almost the same effect as the present invention, but graft copolymerization By doing so, it is possible to reduce the copolymerization amount of the vinyl monomer containing an epoxy group, and the moldability can be significantly improved.
〈実施例〉
以下、実施例および比較例によって、本発明をさらに詳
しく説明する。<Examples> Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
成形加工性の評価として、80°C金型での成形性を測
定した。As an evaluation of moldability, moldability in an 80°C mold was measured.
耐衝撃性の評価として1/2”アイゾツト衝撃強さをA
STM D256−56に従って測定した。As an evaluation of impact resistance, 1/2” Izotsu impact strength was A.
Measured according to STM D256-56.
耐熱性の目安となる熱変形温度の評価としてHDTはA
STM D648−56に、VSPTはASTM
D−1525に従って測定した。HDT is A as an evaluation of heat distortion temperature, which is a measure of heat resistance.
STM D648-56, VSPT is ASTM
Measured according to D-1525.
耐薬品性は、80℃金型で射出成形した角板をメタノー
ルおよびガソリン23°C124時間浸漬して角板表面
を目視で観察した。Chemical resistance was determined by visually observing the surface of a square plate injection-molded in an 80°C mold by immersing it in methanol and gasoline at 23°C for 124 hours.
なお、以下の部数および%は、それぞれ重量部および重
量%を表わす。Note that the following parts and percentages represent parts by weight and percentages by weight, respectively.
参考例1
次の処方により、グラフト共重合体A−1〜A4を製造
した。Reference Example 1 Graft copolymers A-1 to A4 were manufactured according to the following formulations.
A−1:ポリブタジェンラテックス(ゴム粒子径0.2
5JJ、ゲル含率80%)60部(固形付換X>の存在
下で、スチレン73.8%、アクリロニトリル26%、
メタクリル酸グリシジル0.2%からなる単量体混合物
40重量部を乳化重合した。A-1: Polybutadiene latex (rubber particle size 0.2
5JJ, gel content 80%) 60 parts (in the presence of solid conversion X>, styrene 73.8%, acrylonitrile 26%,
40 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing 0.2% glycidyl methacrylate was subjected to emulsion polymerization.
得られたグラフト共重合体は硫酸マグネシウムで凝固し
、洗浄、濾過、乾燥してパウダー状のグラフト共重合体
(A−1)を調製した。The obtained graft copolymer was coagulated with magnesium sulfate, washed, filtered, and dried to prepare a powdery graft copolymer (A-1).
A−2:A−1で使用したポリブタジェンラテックス4
0部(固形分換算)の存在下で、メタクリル酸メチル1
3%、スチレン70%、アクリロニトリル15%、アク
リル酸グリシジル2%からなる単量体混合物60重量部
を乳化重合した後、A−1と同様にしてパウダー状のグ
ラフト共重合体(A−2)を調製した。A-2: Polybutadiene latex 4 used in A-1
1 part of methyl methacrylate in the presence of 0 parts (based on solid content)
After emulsion polymerizing 60 parts by weight of a monomer mixture consisting of 3% styrene, 70% styrene, 15% acrylonitrile, and 2% glycidyl acrylate, a powdery graft copolymer (A-2) was prepared in the same manner as A-1. was prepared.
A−3+A−1で使用したポリブタジェンラテックス5
0部(固形分換算)の存在下で、スチレン95%−メタ
クリル酸グリシジル5%からなる単量体混合物50重量
部を乳化重合した後、A−1と同様にしてパウダー状の
グラフト共重合体(A3)を調製した。Polybutadiene latex 5 used in A-3 + A-1
After emulsion polymerizing 50 parts by weight of a monomer mixture consisting of 95% styrene and 5% glycidyl methacrylate in the presence of 0 parts (in terms of solid content), a powdery graft copolymer was obtained in the same manner as A-1. (A3) was prepared.
A−4:A−1で使用したポリブタジエンラテ・yラス
60部(固形付換X)の存在下で、スチレン75%、ア
クリロニトリル25%からなる単量体混合物40重量部
を乳化重合した後、A−1と同様にしてパウダー状のグ
ラフト共重合体(A−4)を調製した。A-4: After emulsion polymerization of 40 parts by weight of a monomer mixture consisting of 75% styrene and 25% acrylonitrile in the presence of 60 parts of polybutadiene latte ylas used in A-1 (solid replacement A powdery graft copolymer (A-4) was prepared in the same manner as A-1.
参考例2
ポリエステル(B)として、以下の2種類のポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートを使用した。Reference Example 2 The following two types of polyethylene terephthalate were used as the polyester (B).
B −1: PET−JO25(三井ベット樹脂(株)
製)B −2: PET−J135 (三井ペット樹脂
(株)製)参考例3
無機充填剤(C)として、以下の2種を使用した。B-1: PET-JO25 (Mitsui Bet Resin Co., Ltd.)
B-2: PET-J135 (manufactured by Mitsui Pet Resin Co., Ltd.) Reference Example 3 The following two types were used as the inorganic filler (C).
C−1=エポキシ処理した3 ++n+のチョ・ンブド
ストランドタイプのカラス繊維
C−2=チタン酸力リウムウイスカ
参考例4
結晶化促進剤(D)として、以下の2種を使用した。C-1 = Epoxy-treated 3++n+ chopped strand type glass fiber C-2 = Liumium titanate whisker Reference Example 4 The following two types were used as the crystallization accelerator (D).
D−1=ステアリン酸バリウム
D−2=酢酸ナトリウム
実施例1〜8
参考例1で製造したA−1〜A−2、参考例2のPET
、参考例3の無機充填剤、参考例4の結晶化促進剤をそ
れぞれ表−1の配合割合でヘンシェルミキサーで混合し
、次に40mnφ押出漁により押出温度260℃で押出
し、それぞれペレット化した後、各ベレットについて成
形温度260℃、金型温度80℃、成形サイクル射出1
0秒、冷却40秒の条件で射出成形に供し、各試験片を
作製し、それについて物性の評価を行なった。これらの
結果を表−1に示す。D-1 = barium stearate D-2 = sodium acetate Examples 1 to 8 A-1 to A-2 produced in Reference Example 1, PET of Reference Example 2
, the inorganic filler of Reference Example 3, and the crystallization accelerator of Reference Example 4 were mixed in a Henschel mixer in the proportions shown in Table 1, and then extruded using a 40 mmφ extruder at an extrusion temperature of 260°C, and pelletized. , molding temperature 260°C, mold temperature 80°C, molding cycle injection 1 for each pellet.
Each test piece was prepared by injection molding under the conditions of 0 seconds and cooling for 40 seconds, and its physical properties were evaluated. These results are shown in Table-1.
比較例1〜9
参考例1で製造したA−1〜A−4、参考例2のPET
、参考例3の無機充填剤、参考例4の結晶化促進剤をそ
れぞれ表−1の配合割合で実施例1と同様に各試験片を
作製し、それについて物性の評価を行なった。これらの
結果を表−1に併せて示す。Comparative Examples 1 to 9 A-1 to A-4 manufactured in Reference Example 1, PET of Reference Example 2
, the inorganic filler of Reference Example 3, and the crystallization promoter of Reference Example 4 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using the blending ratios shown in Table 1, and the physical properties thereof were evaluated. These results are also shown in Table-1.
実施例および比較例より次のことが明らかである。The following is clear from the Examples and Comparative Examples.
すなわち、本発明により得られたものは、いずれも成形
加工性、耐衝撃性、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れている。そ
れに対して結晶化促進剤か規定の範囲をはすれた場合は
、耐熱性または耐衝撃性に劣る。無機充填剤が規定の範
囲をはずれた場合は成形加工性が悪く、得られた組成物
も耐衝撃性、耐熱性が劣る。エポキシ基を含有するビニ
ル系単量体を共重合しないクラフト共重合体(A−4)
およびグラフト成分としてシアン化ビニルを含まない芳
香族ビニルとエポキシ基を含有するビニル光重〃体のみ
グラフトしたクラフト共重合体(A3)ではPETとの
相溶性か不充分であるために耐衝撃性が不充分である。That is, all of the products obtained according to the present invention are excellent in moldability, impact resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance. On the other hand, if the crystallization accelerator is outside the specified range, the heat resistance or impact resistance will be poor. If the inorganic filler is outside the specified range, moldability will be poor and the resulting composition will also have poor impact resistance and heat resistance. Craft copolymer (A-4) that does not copolymerize vinyl monomers containing epoxy groups
In addition, a kraft copolymer (A3) in which only an aromatic vinyl that does not contain vinyl cyanide and a vinyl photopolymer containing an epoxy group are grafted as graft components has insufficient impact resistance due to insufficient compatibility with PET. is insufficient.
クラフト共重合体を含有しない場合は成形不可能であり
、グラフト共重合体の含有量が多すぎる場合は耐薬品性
が劣るなどの問題がある。If the kraft copolymer is not contained, molding is impossible, and if the content of the graft copolymer is too large, there are problems such as poor chemical resistance.
〈発明の効果〉
本発明の強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物はクラフト共重合体ま
たはグラフト共重合体組成物<A> ポリエステル(
B)、無機充填剤(C)および結晶化促進剤(D)を特
定の割合で配合しているか、特にエポキシ基の存在のた
め(A)〜(D)の成分の分散性が良好となる。さらに
ポリエステル(B)の結晶化速度が遅いことに起因する
成形加工性の悪さ一耐熱性の低さを改善しており、ポリ
エステルの耐熱性、耐薬品性−剛性を生かした成形材料
として、種々の用途に使用することかできる。<Effects of the Invention> The reinforced thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is a kraft copolymer or graft copolymer composition <A> polyester (
B), the inorganic filler (C) and the crystallization accelerator (D) are blended in a specific ratio, or the dispersibility of the components (A) to (D) is good, especially due to the presence of epoxy groups. . Furthermore, the poor moldability and low heat resistance caused by the slow crystallization rate of polyester (B) have been improved, and it can be used as a molding material that takes advantage of polyester's heat resistance, chemical resistance, and rigidity. It can be used for various purposes.
Claims (2)
(b)(イ)芳香族ビニル50〜90重量%、(ロ)シ
アン化ビニル9〜50重量%、および(ハ)エポキシ基
を含有するビニル系単量体0.001〜15重量%から
なる単量体混合物90〜15重量部をグラフト共重合し
てなるグラフト共重合体または該グラフト共重合体と残
りの単量体が共重合した共重合体とからなるグラフト共
重合体組成物1〜98重量部、(B)ジカルボン酸成分
の50モル%以上がテレフタル酸であり、ジオール成分
の50モル%以上がエチレングリコールであるポリエス
テル1〜98重量部、(C)無機充填剤1〜70重量部
からなる組成物100重量部に対し、(D)結晶化促進
剤0.01〜5重量部添加してなる強化熱可塑性樹脂組
成物。(1) (A) (a) 10 to 85 parts by weight of diene rubber,
(b) Consisting of (i) 50 to 90% by weight of aromatic vinyl, (b) 9 to 50% by weight of vinyl cyanide, and (c) 0.001 to 15% by weight of vinyl monomer containing an epoxy group. Graft copolymer compositions 1 to 1 consisting of a graft copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing 90 to 15 parts by weight of a monomer mixture or a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the graft copolymer and the remaining monomers. 98 parts by weight, (B) 1 to 98 parts by weight of a polyester in which 50 mol% or more of the dicarboxylic acid component is terephthalic acid and 50 mol% or more of the diol component is ethylene glycol, (C) 1 to 70 parts by weight of an inorganic filler A reinforced thermoplastic resin composition in which 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a crystallization promoter (D) is added to 100 parts by weight of the composition.
(1)記載の強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物。(2) The reinforced thermoplastic resin composition according to claim (1), wherein the crystallization promoter (D) is an organic acid metal salt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9556190A JPH03292348A (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Reinforced thermoplastic resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9556190A JPH03292348A (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Reinforced thermoplastic resin composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03292348A true JPH03292348A (en) | 1991-12-24 |
Family
ID=14141004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9556190A Pending JPH03292348A (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Reinforced thermoplastic resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03292348A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-04-10 JP JP9556190A patent/JPH03292348A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPS60231757A (en) | Polyester composition | |
JPH01163243A (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
JPH0216145A (en) | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition | |
JP2007063540A (en) | Styrene-based resin composition and molded product made of the same | |
JPH01123854A (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
JPH0613631B2 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
JP4935222B2 (en) | Resin composition and molded article comprising the same | |
JP2734580B2 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
JPH0684462B2 (en) | Resin composition for molded articles having a textured surface | |
JPH01500201A (en) | Olefinic impact modifiers for thermoplastic polyester resins and blends with the same | |
JPH0224346A (en) | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition | |
JPH03292348A (en) | Reinforced thermoplastic resin composition | |
JP5504548B2 (en) | Styrenic resin composition | |
JP2009052014A (en) | Thermoplastic elastomer resin composition and molding | |
JP3376622B2 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
JPH0485360A (en) | Reinforced resin composition | |
JPH03292349A (en) | Reinforced polyester composition | |
JP2012233200A (en) | Styrenic resin composition, and molded article comprising the same | |
JPH0717826B2 (en) | Impact resistant polyester resin composition | |
JPH04309553A (en) | Matte finishing resin composition | |
JP2002047397A (en) | High rigidity thermoplastic polyester resin composition with good mold surface transfer | |
JP3475503B2 (en) | Resin composition | |
JPH09216979A (en) | Molding having embossed surface | |
JPS6264857A (en) | Aromatic polyester composition | |
JPH0397751A (en) | Polyethylene terephthalate molded article for automobile member |