JPH03284560A - Double feed-preventing rubber member in paper feeder - Google Patents

Double feed-preventing rubber member in paper feeder

Info

Publication number
JPH03284560A
JPH03284560A JP2085111A JP8511190A JPH03284560A JP H03284560 A JPH03284560 A JP H03284560A JP 2085111 A JP2085111 A JP 2085111A JP 8511190 A JP8511190 A JP 8511190A JP H03284560 A JPH03284560 A JP H03284560A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
paper
rubber member
double feed
filling material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2085111A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2818963B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshihiro Wago
好広 和合
Yasuhito Suzuki
康仁 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Priority to JP2085111A priority Critical patent/JP2818963B2/en
Publication of JPH03284560A publication Critical patent/JPH03284560A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2818963B2 publication Critical patent/JP2818963B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Facsimiles In General (AREA)
  • Paper Feeding For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent generation of chattering so as to perform a smooth paper feed over a long period by constituting a double feed-preventing rubber member in a paper feeder by dispersedly containing a fine inorganic filling material by predetermined ratio in a rubber matrix. CONSTITUTION:A double feed preventing rubber plate 2 or a reversing roller member, additionally provided in a paper feed roller 1, is constituted by dispersedly containing an inorganic filling material of, for instance, hard clay, calcium carbonate, talc, etc., of 0.1 to 5mum mean grain size by proportion of 20 to 80wt.% for the total amount in a rubber matrix composed of rubber material of hyperon or the like. Good paper handling can be maintained over a long period without generating chattering even for smooth paper by providing the fine inorganic filling material to impede rubber from closely adhering to paper.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、普通紙複写機(以下rPPC,と略す)、
ファクシミリ等の給紙装置に用いられる重送防止用ゴム
部材に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] This invention relates to a plain paper copying machine (hereinafter abbreviated as rPPC),
The present invention relates to a rubber member for preventing double feeding used in paper feeding devices such as facsimiles.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

PPCやファクシミリ等の給紙装置では、従来から、紙
が2枚以上重なって送り込まれないよう、重送防止手段
が講じられている。例えば、第1図に示すように、給紙
ローラ1に対して重送防止用のゴム板2を対設し、給紙
ローラ1に沿って祇3が2枚以上送り込まれた場合には
、上記ゴム板2によって、2枚目以下の紙3の進行を妨
げるようにしている(捌きパッド方式)。あるいは、第
2図に示すように、給紙ローラ1と引っ張りローラ対4
.4aの間に設けられる正転ローラ5に、重送防止用の
ゴムローラ6を対設し、このゴムローラ6によって余分
に送られてきた紙3の進行を妨げるようにしている(逆
転ローラ捌き方式)。
2. Description of the Related Art Paper feeding devices such as PPCs and facsimiles have conventionally taken measures to prevent double feeding so that two or more sheets of paper do not overlap each other. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, when a rubber plate 2 for preventing double feeding is provided opposite the paper feed roller 1 and two or more sheets of paper 3 are fed along the paper feed roller 1, The rubber plate 2 prevents the second and subsequent sheets of paper 3 from advancing (sorting pad method). Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2, the paper feed roller 1 and the tension roller pair 4
.. A rubber roller 6 for preventing double feeding is provided opposite to the forward rotating roller 5 provided between the paper sheets 4a and 6, so that the rubber roller 6 prevents the excess paper 3 from being fed (reverse roller sorting method). .

このような重送防止用のゴム板2やゴムローラ6に用い
られるゴム部材としては、一般に、天然ゴム、スチレン
−ブタジェンゴム、ブチルゴム。
Rubber members used for the rubber plate 2 and rubber roller 6 for preventing double feeding are generally natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and butyl rubber.

エチレンゴム、ハイパロン(クロロスルホン化ポリエチ
レン)、エチレン−プロピレンゴム等の合成ゴム材料や
、ポリウレタン等のウレタン材料等が使用されており、
ゴム状弾性体特有の摩擦特性(粘着によるもの80%と
変形に伴うヒステリシス損失20%とを併せたものが摩
擦力となっている)によって、余分な祇3の進行を妨げ
る。しかし、このような摩擦特性を有するものは、ゴム
と紙とが密着して離れる際に、静摩擦力と動摩擦力とが
交互に発生し、両摩擦力の差が大きいためスティックス
リップ現象が生じる。そして、その振動によっていわゆ
る「鳴き」 (不快なきしみ音)が発生し、問題となっ
ている。
Synthetic rubber materials such as ethylene rubber, Hypalon (chlorosulfonated polyethylene), ethylene-propylene rubber, and urethane materials such as polyurethane are used.
The frictional properties unique to the rubber-like elastic body (frictional force is a combination of 80% due to adhesion and 20% hysteresis loss due to deformation) prevents excessive progress of the 3. However, in materials having such friction characteristics, when the rubber and paper come into close contact with each other and separate, static frictional force and dynamic frictional force are generated alternately, and the difference between the two frictional forces is large, resulting in a stick-slip phenomenon. This vibration causes so-called "squeaks" (unpleasant squeaks), which has become a problem.

そこで、この「鳴き」の防止策として、ゴム中にコルク
粒子を混入させて紙とゴムとの密着性を弱め、静−動摩
擦力の差を少なくしてスティックスリップ現象の発生を
防止することが提案され一部で実用化されている(特公
昭62−56061号公報)。
Therefore, as a measure to prevent this "squeal", it is possible to mix cork particles into the rubber to weaken the adhesion between the paper and the rubber, reduce the difference in static and kinetic friction, and prevent the stick-slip phenomenon from occurring. It has been proposed and put into practical use in some cases (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56061/1983).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、上記コルク粒子の混入によってスティッ
クスリップ現象はある程度解消するものの、使用の継続
によりコルク粒子よりも軟質なゴムの表面が摩耗して、
第3図に示すように、ゴム部分8からコルク粒子7が突
出するようになる。
However, although the stick-slip phenomenon is resolved to some extent by incorporating the cork particles, the surface of the rubber, which is softer than the cork particles, wears out with continued use.
As shown in FIG. 3, cork particles 7 come to protrude from the rubber portion 8.

このため、この突出部分に紙が引っ掛かって紙詰まり等
のトラブルが生じやすくなる。このように、コルク粒子
7の混入によっても、給紙に伴うトラブルを完全に解消
することができず、その解決が望まれていた。
For this reason, troubles such as paper jams are likely to occur due to paper being caught in this protruding portion. As described above, even with the contamination of cork particles 7, it is not possible to completely eliminate the troubles associated with paper feeding, and a solution has been desired.

この発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、紙
とゴムの密着による「鳴き」の発生を防止し、かつ長期
にわたってトラブルのない円滑な給紙を維持することの
できる重送防止用ゴム部材の提供をその目的とする。
This invention was made in view of these circumstances, and is a double-feed prevention device that prevents the occurrence of "squeak" due to the close contact between paper and rubber, and maintains trouble-free and smooth paper feeding over a long period of time. Its purpose is to provide rubber members.

〔課題を解決するための手段] 上記の目的を達成するため、この発明の給紙装置におけ
る重送防止用ゴム部材は、ゴムマトリックス中に、平均
粒径が0.1〜5μmに設定された微細な無機系充填材
が全量に対し20〜80重景%の割合で分散含有されて
いるという構成をとる。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the rubber member for preventing double feeding in the paper feeding device of the present invention has an average particle diameter set to 0.1 to 5 μm in the rubber matrix. The structure is such that fine inorganic fillers are dispersed and contained at a ratio of 20 to 80% relative to the total amount.

〔作用〕[Effect]

すなわち、この発明の給紙装置における重送防止用ゴム
部材は、微細な無機系充填材を所定割合で配合したもの
で、この微細な無機系充填材の存在により、ゴムと紙と
の密着が阻止され「鳴き」が生じない。この無機系充填
材は、コルクのようなものと異なり微細粒子化すること
が可能で、微細にしても粒子外周が滑らかであり、摩擦
力の低減効果を奏するため、上記のように「鳴き」の発
生防止に有効である。また、長期の使用によってゴム表
面が摩耗すると、それに応じてゴム表面から脱落するた
め、従来のコルク粒子のようにゴム表面から突出して紙
送りの妨げになるようなこともない。このような観点か
ら、この発明では、上記微細な無機系充填材の粒径を0
.1〜5μmに限定している。
In other words, the rubber member for preventing double feeding in the paper feeding device of the present invention is a compound containing a fine inorganic filler at a predetermined ratio, and the presence of this fine inorganic filler prevents the rubber from adhering to the paper. This prevents "squealing" from occurring. Unlike things like cork, this inorganic filler can be made into fine particles, and even when made fine, the outer periphery of the particles is smooth and has the effect of reducing frictional force. It is effective in preventing the occurrence of Furthermore, when the rubber surface wears out due to long-term use, it falls off from the rubber surface accordingly, so unlike conventional cork particles, it does not protrude from the rubber surface and interfere with paper feeding. From this point of view, in the present invention, the particle size of the fine inorganic filler is reduced to 0.
.. It is limited to 1 to 5 μm.

つぎに、この発明の詳細な説明する。Next, this invention will be explained in detail.

この発明の給紙装置における重送防止用ゴム部材は、ゴ
ムマトリックス中に、所定の無機系充填材を所定割合だ
け分散含有させたものである。
The rubber member for preventing double feeding in the paper feeding device of the present invention includes a rubber matrix containing a predetermined inorganic filler dispersed in a predetermined proportion.

上記ゴムマトリックススを構成するゴム材料としては、
従来から重送防止用ゴム部材に用いられている各種のゴ
ム材料を用いることができるが、なかでも、摩擦係数特
性、耐摩耗性、耐候性等の観点からハイパロンが好適で
ある。
The rubber materials that make up the rubber matrix are as follows:
Although various rubber materials conventionally used for rubber members for preventing double feeding can be used, Hypalon is particularly suitable from the viewpoints of friction coefficient characteristics, abrasion resistance, weather resistance, etc.

また、上記無機系充填材としては、ハードフレ、炭酸カ
ルシウム、タルク等があげられ、単独で、もしくは2種
以上を併用することができる。
Further, examples of the above-mentioned inorganic fillers include hard foam, calcium carbonate, talc, etc., and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

ただし、これらの無機系充填材は、平均粒子径が0゜1
〜5μmに設定されていることが必要である。平均粒子
径が0.1μm未満ではゴムと紙との密着を阻害するこ
とが困難で「鳴き」の発生を防止することができない。
However, these inorganic fillers have an average particle diameter of 0°1
It is necessary that the thickness is set to ~5 μm. If the average particle diameter is less than 0.1 μm, it is difficult to inhibit the adhesion between the rubber and the paper, and it is impossible to prevent the occurrence of “squeak”.

逆に、平均粒子径が5μmを超えると、得られるゴム部
材の耐摩耗性が低下して実用性に乏しくなるからである
。そして、上記無機系充填材は、ゴム組成物全量に対し
、20〜80重量%(以下「%」と略す)の割合で配合
することが必要である。無機系充填材の配合割合が20
%未満ではゴムと紙との密着を阻害することが困難で「
鳴き」の発生を防止することができない。逆に、80%
を超えると得られるゴム部材の表面摩擦係数が下がって
紙捌き性が悪くなり、重送が発生しやすくなるからであ
る。
On the other hand, if the average particle diameter exceeds 5 μm, the abrasion resistance of the resulting rubber member decreases, making it impractical. The inorganic filler needs to be blended in a proportion of 20 to 80% by weight (hereinafter abbreviated as "%") based on the total amount of the rubber composition. The blending ratio of inorganic filler is 20
If it is less than %, it is difficult to prevent the adhesion between rubber and paper.
It is not possible to prevent the occurrence of "squeal". On the contrary, 80%
This is because, if it exceeds this value, the surface friction coefficient of the rubber member obtained will decrease, resulting in poor paper handling properties and double feeding is likely to occur.

さらに、この発明のゴム部材には、必要に応じて補強剤
、可塑剤、帯電防止剤等の添加剤を適宜含有させること
ができる。
Furthermore, the rubber member of the present invention may contain additives such as a reinforcing agent, a plasticizer, and an antistatic agent, if necessary.

この発明のゴム部材は、上記ゴム材料および無機系充填
材(必要に応じて上記添加剤を含む)を用い、例えばつ
ぎのようにして製造することができる。すなわち、上記
ゴム材料と無機系充填材を所定割合で配合し、均一に混
練する。そして、硫黄加硫、パーオキサイド架橋等によ
ってゴム部分を三次元的に架橋して目的とするゴム部材
を得ることができる。このゴム部材は、板状に成形して
第1図に示すような重送防止用ゴム板2として用いるよ
うにしてもよいし、あるいは金型によりロール芯金表面
に架橋したゴム層を形成させることにより、第2図に示
すような重送防止用ゴムローJ咳として用いるようにし
てもよい。       14このようにして得られた
重送防止用ゴム板あるいは重送防止用ゴムローラを組み
込んだ給紙装置は、紙送り込み時に「鳴き」が生じず、
また、紙詰まり等のトラブルも生じない。そして、この
効果は、長期の使用によっても薄れることがない。
The rubber member of the present invention can be manufactured using the above rubber material and the inorganic filler (including the above additives as necessary), for example, in the following manner. That is, the rubber material and the inorganic filler are blended in a predetermined ratio and kneaded uniformly. Then, the desired rubber member can be obtained by three-dimensionally crosslinking the rubber portion by sulfur vulcanization, peroxide crosslinking, or the like. This rubber member may be formed into a plate shape and used as a rubber plate 2 for preventing double feeding as shown in Fig. 1, or a crosslinked rubber layer may be formed on the surface of the roll core metal using a mold. Accordingly, it may be used as a rubber row J cough for preventing double feeding as shown in FIG. 14 The paper feeding device incorporating the rubber plate for preventing double feeding or the rubber roller for preventing double feeding obtained in this way does not generate "squeak" when feeding paper, and
Further, troubles such as paper jams do not occur. This effect does not fade even with long-term use.

なお、この発明のゴム部材の、紙と接する表面をパフ掛
けや研磨等によって磨くことにより、ゴム面から突出す
る無機系充填材表面が滑らかとなり、紙捌きおよび紙送
りが一層良好になされることがわかった。
Furthermore, by polishing the surface of the rubber member of the present invention that comes into contact with paper by puffing, polishing, etc., the surface of the inorganic filler protruding from the rubber surface becomes smooth, making paper handling and paper feeding even better. I understand.

つぎに、実施例を比較例と併せて説明する。Next, examples will be described together with comparative examples.

〔実施例1〜5、比較例1〜4〕 下記の第1表に示すゴム組成物材料を準備した。[Examples 1-5, Comparative Examples 1-4] Rubber composition materials shown in Table 1 below were prepared.

*:クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン 上記ゴム材料配合物をベースとし、この中に、下記の第
2表に示す無機系充填材を混入して前記方法に従い重送
防止用ゴムロール(第2図参照)を作製した。そして、
このゴムロールの未使用時の摩擦係数を測定するととも
に、実際にPPCに組み込んで10万枚の複写に使用し
た時点で再度摩擦係数を測定した。また、この10万枚
の複写を行う間に何回「鳴き」が発生するかをカウント
し、「鳴き」発生率を算出した。これらの結果を下記の
第2表に併せて示す。
*: Chlorosulfonated polyethylene Based on the above rubber material compound, the inorganic filler shown in Table 2 below was mixed into it, and a rubber roll for preventing double feeding (see Figure 2) was prepared according to the above method. did. and,
The friction coefficient of this rubber roll was measured when it was not in use, and the friction coefficient was again measured when it was actually incorporated into a PPC and used to make 100,000 copies. In addition, the number of times the "squeak" occurred while copying these 100,000 sheets was counted, and the "squeak" occurrence rate was calculated. These results are also shown in Table 2 below.

(以下余白) 上記の結果から、実施測高はいずれも「鳴き」が効果的
に防止されていることがわかる。また、摩擦係数につい
ても、未使用時、10万回複写後ともに好ましい値であ
ることがわかる。これに対し、比較測高は、いずれも「
鳴き」が発生するか摩擦係数が低くて紙捌き性に問題が
ある。
(See margin below) From the above results, it can be seen that "squeal" was effectively prevented in all of the implemented height measurements. Furthermore, it can be seen that the coefficient of friction has a preferable value both when unused and after 100,000 copies. On the other hand, comparative height measurements are all
This may cause "squealing" or the coefficient of friction is low, causing problems in paper handling.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように、この発明の給紙装置における重送防止用
ゴム部材は、微細な無機系充填材を所定量だけ分散含有
しているため、この無機系充填材によってゴムと紙との
密着が阻止され「鳴き」が生じない。しかも、この無機
系充填材は微細に設定されているため、長期の使用によ
ってゴム表面が摩耗すると、それに応じてゴム表面から
脱落し、従来のコルク粒子のようにゴム表面から突出し
て紙送りの妨げになるようなこともない。このため、長
期の使用によっても紙送りにトラブルを生じることがな
(、良好な紙捌き効果を維持することができる。
As described above, since the rubber member for preventing double feeding in the paper feeding device of the present invention contains a predetermined amount of fine inorganic filler dispersed therein, this inorganic filler prevents the rubber from adhering to the paper. This prevents "squealing" from occurring. Moreover, since this inorganic filler is finely divided, when the rubber surface wears out due to long-term use, it falls off from the rubber surface and protrudes from the rubber surface like conventional cork particles, making it difficult to feed paper. There's nothing that gets in the way. Therefore, even after long-term use, there is no problem with paper feeding (and a good paper sorting effect can be maintained).

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図および第2図はこの発明が対象とする重送防止用
ゴム部材の使用態様を示す説明図、第3図は従来のゴム
部材の問題点の説明図である。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams showing how the rubber member for preventing double feeding is used, which is the object of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of problems with the conventional rubber member.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ゴムマトリックス中に、平均粒径が0.1〜5μ
mに設定された微細な無機系充填材が全量に対し20〜
80重量%の割合で分散含有されていることを特徴とす
る給紙装置における重送防止用ゴム部材。
(1) Average particle size in the rubber matrix is 0.1 to 5μ
The fine inorganic filler set at m is 20~20% of the total amount.
A rubber member for preventing double feeding in a paper feeding device, characterized in that the rubber member is dispersed and contained in a proportion of 80% by weight.
JP2085111A 1990-03-31 1990-03-31 Rubber member for preventing double feed in paper feeder Expired - Lifetime JP2818963B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2085111A JP2818963B2 (en) 1990-03-31 1990-03-31 Rubber member for preventing double feed in paper feeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2085111A JP2818963B2 (en) 1990-03-31 1990-03-31 Rubber member for preventing double feed in paper feeder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03284560A true JPH03284560A (en) 1991-12-16
JP2818963B2 JP2818963B2 (en) 1998-10-30

Family

ID=13849517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2085111A Expired - Lifetime JP2818963B2 (en) 1990-03-31 1990-03-31 Rubber member for preventing double feed in paper feeder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2818963B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003002473A (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-08 Hokushin Ind Inc Paper sheet separating member
US20100183421A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-22 Neopost Technologies Separator device using balls for separating flat articles
JP2017095258A (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-06-01 信越ポリマー株式会社 Paper feeding pad, paper feeding mechanism and image forming device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003002473A (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-08 Hokushin Ind Inc Paper sheet separating member
JP4518703B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2010-08-04 シンジーテック株式会社 Paper sheet separating member
US20100183421A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-22 Neopost Technologies Separator device using balls for separating flat articles
US8205871B2 (en) * 2009-01-22 2012-06-26 Neopost Technologies Separator device using balls for separating flat articles
JP2017095258A (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-06-01 信越ポリマー株式会社 Paper feeding pad, paper feeding mechanism and image forming device

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