JPH03266918A - Greenhouse and method for constructing greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify construction of a greenhouse by providing vinyl film receivers composed of plural wires stretched on wire supporting frames, vinyl films covering the top surfaces thereof and vinyl film pressers composed of plural wires stretched around from the outer surfaces on the top surfaces of the vinyl films. CONSTITUTION:Foundation concrete 28 is placed on the ground surface to be both ends in the longitudinal direction of a greenhouse to erect wire supporting frames 12. Plural wires 14 are then stretched on wire supporting frames on both ends, passed through and engaged with wire stops provided on the wire supporting frames. Tightening tools 16 mounted to both ends of the respective wires are engaged with the wire stops on the top surface of the foundation concrete to install vinyl film receivers 18 in which the respective wires are tensed with the tightening tools. The vinyl film receivers and outer surfaces of the wire supporting frames are then covered with vinyl films 20. In order to further press the vinyl films from the outer surfaces thereof, wires are subsequently passed around and stretched from the outer surfaces of the ceiling parts of the vinyl film receivers and the outer surface of the drum side part to install film pressers 24.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] I. Purpose of the Invention (1) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a greenhouse for greenhouse horticulture. In greenhouse greenhouses, a transparent plate such as glass or plastic deck is attached to the outside of a frame formed into a mountain shape, and the temperature inside the greenhouse is controlled by sunlight passing through the transparent plate or by a heater installed inside the greenhouse. In addition to adjusting the two products, they are also conducting forced cultivation or semi-forced cultivation of fruits and vegetables and flowering trees.

(3) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the greenhouse house does not have beams in the structure of the roof surface, both end sides in the direction of the longitudinal panels, or the body side, as in the structure of a normal house. They had to be constructed vertically and horizontally, which required a lot of work and construction costs, which resulted in relatively high construction costs.

The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems described in -1-, and its purpose is to erect a wire support frame at both ends of a house, and to connect the ends of a plurality of wires stretched over the wire support frame. Place a fastener near the end of the wire and tighten it.
The surface was covered with a vinyl film), and a presser wire was wrapped around the top surface of the vinyl film from the outside, intersecting with the above-mentioned wire. MOTE-A-C1 An object of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse house which is easy to construct, has a low construction cost, and has excellent load resistance, wind pressure resistance, and the like.

JT Structure of the Invention (1.) Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the objective of "1. ,
Each wire I4 is made up of a plurality of wires 14 stretched in the longitudinal direction of the house from the outer surface of the wire support frame 12.12.
A vinyl film holder 8 with a fastening tool 16a attached to the end thereof, a vinyl film 20 coated on the outer surface of the vinyl film holder 18, and a vinyl film 20 further coated from the outer surface. Vinyl film holder 1 for holding
It consists of a plurality of wires 22 hung from the outer surface of the ceiling of B to the outer surface of the body side.
a vinyl film presser λ24 provided with one tool 16b;
It consists of a greenhouse house 10 tensioned with 16b-C.

- Next, concrete foundations 1-28, 28 are poured on the ground at both ends of the house in the longitudinal direction, and the wire support frame 12 is
．． 12, and the step of erecting a plurality of wires 14 on the wire support frames 12.12 at both ends of n11 and passing them through the wire stops 30a provided on the wire support frames 12.12, +
iii. Tightening tool attached near the end of each wire 14]
Oa is the base concrete 28 top surface wire A-11-me 3
01], tighten each wire 14 according to 11-shi and Aii.F culm on which the vinyl film receiver 18 tensioned by 16a is installed, and the vinyl film receiver 18.1l described in 111th
fj and the outer surface of the wire support frame I2.12 with a vinyl film 2O, and a plurality of wires 22 are hung from the outer surface of the ceiling part of the vinyl film receiver 18 to the outer surface of the body side part in order to further press the vinyl film 20 from the outer surface. and a fastener attached near the end of each wire A.22], 6b
Tension each wire 22 with the vinyl film presser 2.
It consists of the process of constructing a greenhouse, and the method of constructing a greenhouse.

(2) Effect The greenhouse house of the present invention includes a wire support frame erected at both ends of the house, a plurality of wires stretched between the wire support frames, and the wires are tightened using fasteners at the ends of the wires. Cover the vinyl film receiver with a tensioned vinyl film receiver, cover the vinyl film on the upper surface of the vinyl film receiver, and then wrap multiple wires around the upper surface of the vinyl film from the outside in an arch shape, and tighten the wires using the tightening tool at the end. The house is equipped with a vinyl film retainer, and the entire house can be built by simply clamping and securing the vinyl film to the wire, making construction extremely easy and quick. Furthermore, the construction cost is low. Furthermore, the film receiver and vinyl film presser, which are made of a plurality of wires tensioned by a tightening tool, can withstand the load of snow and the pressure of strong winds without bending (and can be used for a long time).

In addition, in the construction method of a greenhouse, a wire support frame is erected on the foundation concrete poured at both ends of the house, and fasteners are installed near the ends of the multiple wires strung on the wire support frame. Then, the upper surface of this wire was covered with a vinyl film, and a presser wire was placed around the upper surface of the vinyl film from the outside to cross the wire, and the wire was also tensioned with a tightening tool provided near the end. As a result, the main construction steps are pouring the foundation concrete and tensioning the wires, making the construction work much easier than for conventional houses.

(3) Embodiments Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a greenhouse house 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure, the greenhouse house 10 includes wire support frames 12.12 erected at both ends of the house in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of The vinyl film receiver 18 is made of a wire 14 and has a fastener 16a at its end.

A vinyl film 2 is placed on the outer surface of this vinyl film receiver 18.
0 is coated, and a vinyl film presser 24 is stretched to press the vinyl film 20 from the outside. As shown in the figure, the vinyl film receiver 18 is made up of a plurality of wires 22 extending in an arch shape from the outer surface of the ceiling to the outer surface of the body side, and a fastener 16b is attached near the end.

Then, the wires 14 and 22 of the vinyl film receiver 18 and the vinyl film presser 24 are connected to the end fasteners 16a.
, 16b, the vinyl film 20 is clamped and locked between the vinyl film receiver 18 and the vinyl film presser 24 so as not to move.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wire support frame 12 is
It is formed of an arch-shaped pipe frame, supported by a foundation footing 26 cast into the ground, and erected on a foundation concrete 28 exposed above the ground.

The foundation concrete 28 has a notch for an entrance, and an entrance frame 29 is erected in this notch.

As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of ring-shaped wire stops 30a are fixed to the upper surface of the wire support frame 12 at intervals. On the other hand, on each upper surface of the foundation concrete 28 and the entrance/exit frame 29, a plurality of wire stops 30a are installed at positions corresponding to the mounting positions of the wire stops 30a.
b is fixed.

As a result, both ends of each wire 14 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse house 10 are passed through the wire stops 30a of the wire support frame 12.12, and the ends are connected to the wire support frame 12.12.
A fastener 16a is installed hanging vertically on the outer surface of the base concrete 28 and the entrance/exit 29.
A tunnel-shaped vinyl film receiver 18 is formed by securing the wire 14 to the wire stops 3ob on the upper surface of each of the wires 14 and tensioning the wire 14 with the tightening tool 16b.

A normal vinyl film 20 is hung from the outer surface of the ceiling of the tunnel-shaped vinyl film receiver 18 to the outer surface of the body side.
Both ends of the vinyl film 20 are bent onto the outer surface of the wire support frame 12.12 and fixed with spring packers 32 having arcuate ends.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, a vinyl film presser 24 for pressing and locking the vinyl film 20 from the outer surface is attached to the outer surface of the ceiling portion of the tunnel-shaped vinyl film 20. It has a plurality of wires 22 that are routed around the outer surface of the body side.

The wires 22 are fitted with fasteners 16b such as tongue buckles at their ends, and each fastener 16b is connected to a foundation wire 34.34 stretched across opposite ends of the inner surface of the foundation concrete 28.28. It is attached to 0. The vinyl film 20 is clamped and locked between the vinyl film receiver 18 and the vinyl film presser 24 so as to be immovable while each wire 22 is tensioned by the above-mentioned tightening and tHsb. .

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, on the outer surface of the wire support frame 12.12, the vinyl film 20a is placed on the outer surface of the wire 14,
2 with a spring backer 32, and further with several presser wires (not shown) designed to horizontally lock the outer surface of the vinyl film 20a on the wire support frame 12, and A suitable opening/closing door 36 is installed inside the entrance/exit frame 29.

In the greenhouse house 10 formed as described above, after the wire support frame 12.12 is erected, the vinyl film receiver 1
The greenhouse house 10 can be constructed by simple tasks such as stretching the wire 14, covering the vinyl film 20, and stretching the wire 22 on the vinyl film holder 24 as described in 8, and is easier to construct than a greenhouse house using steel or pipe frames. The cost is also low,
Additionally, a vinyl film receiver 18 made of tensioned wire is provided.
Since the vinyl film 20 is clamped and locked in a tunnel shape by the vinyl film presser 24 and the vinyl film presser 24, it has excellent load resistance, wind pressure resistance, etc., and can withstand long-term use.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a chevron-shaped wire support frame 12a is erected on the upper surface of the foundation concrete 28, and wires 1 are placed on the upper surface and body side of the chevron-shaped wire support frame 12a.
The present invention also includes a case where the greenhouse house 10a is constructed while fixing the greenhouse house 1130a and stretching the wire 22 as the vinyl film receiver 18.

■9 Effects of the Invention As explained above, the greenhouse house of the present invention includes a wire support frame erected at both ends of the house, a vinyl film receiver made of a plurality of wires stretched over the wire support frame, The vinyl film covered on the top surface of this vinyl film receiver, and the + of the vinyl film.

It is equipped with a vinyl film holder consisting of a plurality of wires that are stretched around the surface from the outside, and the entire house can be constructed by simply clamping and securing the vinyl film to the wires 1 2 , so it is easy to construct. This can be done extremely easily and quickly, and the construction cost is low.In addition, vinyl film receivers and vinyl film holders made of taut wires can withstand the load of snow and strong wind pressure without bending, and have a long-term lifespan. It will be possible to use it.

Next, in the greenhouse greenhouse corridor method, wire support frames are erected at both ends of the house, and clamps are provided near the ends of the multiple wires strung on the wire support frames to tension the wires. Two sides of the wire were coated with a vinyl film, and a presser wire was wrapped around the two sides of the vinyl film from the outside, intersecting the wire, and tensioned using a tightening tool provided near the end. As a result, the main construction steps are pouring the foundation concrete and tensioning the wires, making the construction work much easier than for conventional houses.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the greenhouse house of the present invention; Fig. 2 is Fig. 3; Fig. 4 is Fig. 5; An enlarged front view of a greenhouse house, a partially enlarged front view thereof, a partially enlarged plan view thereof, a partially enlarged right side view thereof, a partially enlarged oblique view of a greenhouse house of another embodiment 10, a greenhouse house 12. ,, wire support frame, 14
．． ,, wire, 1.6. ,, Fastener,]-8,. , vinyl film receiver, 20. ,, vinyl film, 2
2. ,, wire, 24. ,, vinyl film presser, 28
．． ,, Foundation concrete 3 4

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A wire support frame erected at both ends of the house in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of wires stretched from the outer surface of the wire support frame in the longitudinal direction of the house; A vinyl film receiver is provided with a fastener on the outside, a vinyl film is coated on the outer surface of the vinyl film receiver, and in order to further press down the vinyl film from the outer surface, the outer surface of the body side is extended from the outer surface of the ceiling of the vinyl film receiver to the outer surface of the body side. A vinyl film holder is provided with a plurality of wires that are hung around each other and a fastener is provided at the end of each wire. A greenhouse house made of tension. 2. A step of placing foundation concrete on the ground at both ends of the house in the longitudinal direction and erecting a wire support frame; and a step of stretching a plurality of wires over the wire support frames at both ends and installing them on the wire support frame. A vinyl film receiver is erected in which each wire is tensioned by the tightening tool, and the tightening tool attached near the end of each wire is locked to the wire stopper on the top surface of the foundation concrete. a step of covering the outer surface of the vinyl film receiver and the wire support frame with a vinyl film; and a step of extending a plurality of wires from the outer surface of the ceiling portion of the vinyl film receiver to the outer surface of the body side in order to further press the vinyl film from the outer surface. A method for constructing a greenhouse, comprising the steps of: erecting a vinyl film holder that tensions each of the wires using a tightening tool attached near the end of each of the wires.