JPH0326386A - Device for treating photographic processing waste - Google Patents
Device for treating photographic processing wasteInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0326386A JPH0326386A JP16081089A JP16081089A JPH0326386A JP H0326386 A JPH0326386 A JP H0326386A JP 16081089 A JP16081089 A JP 16081089A JP 16081089 A JP16081089 A JP 16081089A JP H0326386 A JPH0326386 A JP H0326386A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- waste liquid
- cooler
- heat
- photographic processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 aromatic primary amine Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical class O=S1C=CC=N1 JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOEQDKRZCIVPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-anilinourea Chemical class NNC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 KOEQDKRZCIVPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZYDKJOUEPFKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O VZYDKJOUEPFKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFHQIFFCAQHVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-B 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical class [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XFHQIFFCAQHVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron sodium Chemical compound [B].[Na] MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Chemical class [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfino carbonate Chemical class OS(=O)OC(=O)OS(O)=O SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZZHMLOHNYWKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N eddha Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C(=O)O)NCCNC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O PZZHMLOHNYWKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUWHPEZEVZLKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine;sulfurous acid Chemical class NN.OS(O)=O WUWHPEZEVZLKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical class [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDDVNVNAPACOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-(2-methoxyethyl)aniline Chemical compound COCCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NDDVNVNAPACOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4,6-dioxo-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-olate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinylmethane Chemical class C=S=O IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は写真の現像処理廃液を濃縮するために用いられ
る写真処理廃液処理装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus used for concentrating photographic processing waste liquid.
写真の現像処理によってもたらされた廃液は、公害防止
の点から河川等に廃棄することができないため、専門業
者に処理を依頼しているのが実情である。写真処理廃液
は大部分が水であるので、写真処理廃液を濃縮又は固化
すれば、保管量は極めて少量でもよいことになり、保管
のスペース及びその後の処理も簡単になり、専門業者へ
の委託経費も大幅に削減される。The waste liquid produced by photographic processing cannot be disposed of in rivers or the like to prevent pollution, so the actual situation is that the waste liquid produced by photographic processing must be disposed of by specialized companies. Most of the photographic processing waste liquid is water, so if the photographic processing waste liquid is concentrated or solidified, the storage amount can be kept in a very small amount, which simplifies storage space and subsequent processing, making it easier to outsource to specialized companies. Expenses will also be significantly reduced.
そのための装置として、写真処理廃液中に含まれている
固形分を水分と分離する写真処理廃液処理装置がある。As an apparatus for this purpose, there is a photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus that separates solid content contained in the photographic processing waste liquid from water.
写真処理廃液処理装置としては、吸気口と排気口を備え
た本体ケースの中に、廃液を溜める貯液手段と、廃液の
加熱蒸発手段と、蒸発手段に廃液を供給する手段と、上
記を凝縮する熱交換手段及び/又は熱交換手段を通して
加熱蒸発手段に空気を送る手段とを有する装置であった
。(特開昭63−19655号、特開昭63−1077
95号各公報参照)
しかしながら、従来の装置は廃液の加熱蒸発の際に、6
0〜90℃に廃液温度を上昇させて蒸発を促進させるこ
とにより、写真処理液の定着液や漂白定着液としてよく
用いられるチオ硫酸アンモニウムや亜硫酸塩が高温のた
めに分解し、亜硫酸ガス、硫化水素、アンモニアガス等
の有害ないし極めて悪臭性のガスが発生する。そして、
これらのガスが本体ケースの排気口より装置外に放出さ
れると、装置周囲の雰囲気を汚染してしまうので、この
問題を解決するために、凝結水の濾過装置、排ガス吸着
装置、濃縮液排出機構、消臭剤供給手段、固化剤供給手
段等の2次処理装置を必要とし、装置全体が非常に複雉
な大きな装置となり、運転操作も複雑であった。The photographic processing waste liquid processing device has a main body case equipped with an intake port and an exhaust port, and includes a storage means for storing the waste liquid, a means for heating and evaporating the waste liquid, a means for supplying the waste liquid to the evaporation means, and a means for condensing the above liquid. and/or means for sending air to the heating evaporation means through the heat exchange means. (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-19655, Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-1077
(Refer to each publication No. 95) However, when the conventional equipment heats and evaporates the waste liquid, the
By increasing the waste liquid temperature to 0 to 90°C to promote evaporation, ammonium thiosulfate and sulfite, which are commonly used as fixing solutions and bleach-fixing solutions for photographic processing solutions, decompose due to the high temperature, producing sulfur dioxide gas and hydrogen sulfide. , harmful or extremely foul-smelling gases such as ammonia gas are generated. and,
If these gases are released outside the device from the exhaust port on the main body case, they will contaminate the atmosphere around the device. It requires secondary processing equipment such as a mechanism, a deodorizer supply means, a solidifying agent supply means, etc., and the entire apparatus becomes a very complex and large apparatus, and its operation is complicated.
更に、蒸発効率を高めるために、大型の蒸発手段を備え
るので、装置が大型化するとともに、消費電力も増大す
る。Furthermore, in order to improve evaporation efficiency, a large evaporation means is provided, which increases the size of the device and increases power consumption.
また、本体内の温度や湿度が変化して、回収した水分の
pHやCOD等の処理品質や処理能力が変化するという
問題がある。Furthermore, there is a problem in that the temperature and humidity inside the main body change, and the processing quality and processing capacity of the collected water, such as pH and COD, change.
上記問題点を解消し、2次処理装置を必要とせず、小型
かつ処理効率の高い写真処理廃液処理装置として、密閉
した本体ケース内で、写真処理廃液に一部浸漬した蒸発
媒体に廃液を付着又は含浸し、廃液を空気にさらして蒸
発させる蒸発部と、蒸発した水分を凝縮させる空気冷却
器とを有する写真処理廃液処理装置が考えられる。By solving the above problems, the waste liquid is attached to the evaporation medium partially immersed in the photographic processing waste liquid inside the sealed main body case as a compact and highly efficient photographic processing waste liquid treatment device that does not require a secondary processing device. Alternatively, a photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus may be considered, which includes an evaporation section that impregnates the waste liquid and evaporates it by exposing it to air, and an air cooler that condenses the evaporated water.
この場合、空気中の水分を凝縮させる空気冷却器と、そ
の後の空気を加熱する空気加熱器として、冷凍装置の冷
却器及び放熱部を使用して熱経済を図ることができる。In this case, thermal economy can be achieved by using the cooler and heat radiator of the refrigeration system as an air cooler that condenses moisture in the air and an air heater that heats the air thereafter.
空気冷却器及び空気加熱器として、冷凍装置の冷却器と
放熱部を併用した場合、熱経済の面からは有利であるが
、実際には放熱部における放熱量が冷却器における吸熱
量よりも常に多いために、空気の温度が次第に上昇する
傾向にあり、廃液処理能力が変化して処理品質が一定で
なくなり、また本体ケース内の高温化により、装置内に
廃液による腐食が発生するという問題点がある。Although it is advantageous from a thermal economy point of view when the cooler and heat radiator of a refrigeration system are used together as air coolers and air heaters, in reality the amount of heat radiated by the heat radiator is always greater than the amount of heat absorbed by the cooler. As a result, the temperature of the air tends to rise gradually, which changes the waste liquid processing capacity and makes the processing quality inconsistent.Also, the high temperature inside the main body case causes corrosion due to the waste liquid inside the device. There is.
本発明の目的は上記問題点を解消し、本体ケース内の蒸
発媒体通過後で空気冷却器通過前の空気温度を一定に保
つことのできる写真処理廃液処理装置を提供することに
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus that can maintain a constant temperature of the air after the evaporation medium passes through the main body case and before passing through the air cooler.
〔課題を解決するための手段及び作用〕本発明の上記目
的は、実質的に密閉した本体ケース内で、写真処理廃液
に一部浸漬した謔発媒体に廃液を付着又は含浸し、廃液
を汲み上げ循環空気にさらして蒸発させる蒸発部と、蒸
発した水分を凝岐させる空気冷却器と、循環空気の空気
加熱器とを有する写真処理廃液処理装置であって、前記
空気冷却器は冷凍装置の冷却器であり、前記空気加熱器
は冷凍装置の2分割した放熱部の第1放熱部と補助加熱
器からなり、冷凍装置の第2放熱部を本体ケース外に設
け、第1放熱部の放熱量が冷却器の吸熱量以下である写
真処理廃液処理装置によって達或される。[Means and effects for solving the problems] The above object of the present invention is to attach or impregnate a promotional medium partially immersed in photographic processing waste liquid in a substantially sealed main body case, and to pump up the waste liquid. A photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus includes an evaporator that evaporates by exposing to circulating air, an air cooler that condenses evaporated moisture, and an air heater for the circulating air, the air cooler being used for cooling a refrigeration system. The air heater is composed of a first heat radiating part and an auxiliary heater of a heat radiating part divided into two parts of the refrigeration equipment, and the second heat radiating part of the refrigeration equipment is provided outside the main body case, and the amount of heat radiated from the first heat radiating part is This can be achieved by a photographic processing waste liquid treatment device in which the amount of heat absorbed is less than the amount of heat absorbed by the cooler.
すなわち、循環空気加熱暮である第1放熱部の放熱量と
補助加熱器の加熱量との和が、空気冷却器による吸熱量
と熱収支がなくなるように設定することにより、蒸発媒
体通過後で空気冷却器通過前の空気温度を一定に維持す
ることができる。In other words, by setting the sum of the amount of heat radiated by the first heat radiating section, which is the circulating air heating unit, and the amount of heating by the auxiliary heater, so that the amount of heat absorbed by the air cooler and the heat balance are eliminated, the amount of heat released after the evaporative medium passes through The temperature of the air before passing through the air cooler can be maintained constant.
本発明における冷凍装置とは、冷却器、放熱部、圧縮機
、膨張弁を有し、これらに冷媒を循環させる構或である
。The refrigeration system according to the present invention has a cooler, a heat radiation section, a compressor, and an expansion valve, and has a structure in which a refrigerant is circulated through these.
写真処置廃液処理装置内の蒸発部における空気温度を設
定温度に維持できるので、写真処理廃液は分解を起こす
ことがない。したがって、有害ないし悪臭性のガスが発
生することなく、廃液中の水分を蒸発させて凝縮するこ
とができる。Since the air temperature in the evaporator in the photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus can be maintained at the set temperature, the photographic processing waste liquid does not decompose. Therefore, water in the waste liquid can be evaporated and condensed without generating harmful or malodorous gases.
本発明において、空気中の水分を凝縮するためには、蒸
発媒体通過後の空気温度を露点温度以下に下げる必要が
あるので、空気冷却器(凝縮器)として冷凍装置の冷却
器を用いる。冷凍装置の2分割された放熱部は、第1放
熱部が本体ケース内に設けられ、空気冷却器において水
分を除去された空気を加熱する。また、第2放熱部は本
体ケース外に設けられ、空冷又は水冷によって放熱させ
る。In the present invention, in order to condense moisture in the air, it is necessary to lower the temperature of the air after passing through the evaporating medium to below the dew point temperature, so a cooler of a refrigeration system is used as the air cooler (condenser). In the two-divided heat radiating section of the refrigeration system, the first heat radiating section is provided inside the main body case and heats the air from which moisture has been removed in the air cooler. Further, the second heat radiating section is provided outside the main body case, and radiates heat by air cooling or water cooling.
本体ケース内の、蒸発媒体通過後で空気冷却器通過前の
空気は、処理開始時に第1放熱部及び補助加熱器の放熱
により15〜30℃、好ましくは20〜25℃に加熱さ
れる。その後、凝縮部において冷却されて水分を除去さ
れた空気は、第1放熱部及び補助加熱器の放熱により加
熱されて元の温度に復帰する。The air in the main body case after passing through the evaporation medium and before passing through the air cooler is heated to 15 to 30°C, preferably 20 to 25°C, by heat radiation from the first heat radiation part and the auxiliary heater at the start of the process. Thereafter, the air that has been cooled and moisture removed in the condensing section is heated by heat radiation from the first heat radiation section and the auxiliary heater, and returns to its original temperature.
冷凍装置の冷却器によって冷却され、水分を凝縮されて
低温になった循環空気を加熱する場合、冷却器により吸
収された熱量に相当する熱量を供給することによって、
空気は元の温度になる。When heating circulating air that has been cooled by a cooler in a refrigeration system and has had its moisture condensed to a low temperature, by supplying an amount of heat equivalent to the amount of heat absorbed by the cooler,
The air returns to its original temperature.
一般に冷凍装置は冷却器による吸熱量より放熱部の放熱
量が大きく、放熱量は吸熱量の約1.2倍程度である。Generally, in a refrigeration system, the amount of heat radiated by the heat radiating section is larger than the amount of heat absorbed by the cooler, and the amount of heat radiated is about 1.2 times the amount of heat absorbed.
したがって、循環空気の温度を一定に保つためには、冷
凍装置の放熱部を2分割して、一方の放熱部を本体ケー
ス外に設けて冷凍装置の放熱量の一部を本体ケース外に
放熱する。放熱量と吸熱量との関係は、代表的には、吸
熱量を1.0とした場合、第1放熱部1.0〜0,6、
第2放熱部0.2〜0.6である。Therefore, in order to keep the temperature of the circulating air constant, the heat radiating section of the refrigeration system is divided into two parts, and one heat radiating section is installed outside the main body case, so that part of the heat radiated by the refrigeration system is radiated outside the main body case. do. Typically, the relationship between the amount of heat radiation and the amount of heat absorption is, when the amount of heat absorption is 1.0, the first heat radiation part 1.0 to 0.6,
The second heat radiation part is 0.2 to 0.6.
本体ケース内に設けた第1放熱部による空気加熱が不十
分であれば、電気ヒータ又は蒸気ヒータ等の補助加熱器
により空気を加熱して、蒸発媒体通過後で空気冷却器通
過前の空気温度を調整する。If the air is not sufficiently heated by the first heat radiation section installed inside the main body case, the air is heated by an auxiliary heater such as an electric heater or a steam heater to reduce the temperature of the air after passing through the evaporative medium and before passing through the air cooler. Adjust.
写真処理廃液処理装置内の、蒸発媒体通過後で空気冷却
器通過前の空気は、15〜30℃、好ましくは20〜2
5℃の低温度に維持されることにより、写真処理廃液は
高温によりチオ硫酸アンモニウムや亜硫酸塩が分解する
ことはなく、亜硫酸ガス、硫化水素、アンモニアガス等
の有害ないし極めて悪臭性のガスが発生することなく、
廃液中の水分を蒸発、凝縮させることができる。特願昭
6 3−2 5 2 1 4 3号明細書に開示されて
いるように、空気温度を上記範囲内で調整することによ
り、廃液中の水分の蒸発が促進される。なお、蒸発部の
空気温度を上記温度の範囲で調整することにより、廃液
中の水分の蒸発を安定して行うことができる。The temperature of the air in the photographic processing waste liquid treatment device after passing through the evaporation medium and before passing through the air cooler is 15 to 30°C, preferably 20 to 20°C.
By maintaining the temperature at a low temperature of 5℃, ammonium thiosulfate and sulfite in the photographic processing waste liquid do not decompose due to high temperatures, and harmful or extremely malodorous gases such as sulfur dioxide gas, hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia gas are generated. without any
Water in waste liquid can be evaporated and condensed. As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 63-252143, the evaporation of water in the waste liquid is promoted by adjusting the air temperature within the above range. Note that by adjusting the air temperature in the evaporation section within the above temperature range, the water in the waste liquid can be evaporated stably.
また、本体ケース内全体の温度は、補助加熱器により調
整することができる。Furthermore, the temperature of the entire interior of the main body case can be adjusted using an auxiliary heater.
本発明における蒸発媒体としては、回転移動し通気性を
有する布状のエンドレスベルトが好ましく、その材質と
しては不燃性のカーボンやグラスファイバー等の無機繊
維やアラミド繊維等を用いる。また、廃液を多く付着又
は含浸させるためには、メッシュ構造あるいは3次元構
造の織布であることが好ましい。これらは本出願人の出
願に係る特開昭63−156501号公報、特願昭63
204807号明細書等に開示されている。The evaporation medium in the present invention is preferably a cloth-like endless belt that rotates and has air permeability, and its material includes nonflammable inorganic fibers such as carbon and glass fibers, aramid fibers, and the like. Further, in order to attach or impregnate a large amount of waste liquid, a woven fabric having a mesh structure or a three-dimensional structure is preferable. These are Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 156501/1983 and Japanese Patent Application No. 1983-156501 filed by the present applicant.
It is disclosed in the specification of No. 204807 and the like.
本発明において、装置内の空気をファンにより循環する
ことが好ましいが、その際、循環方向は蒸発媒体の蒸発
面に対して並行でも直角方向のいずれでもよく、好まし
くは直角方向である。In the present invention, it is preferable to circulate the air within the apparatus using a fan, and in this case, the direction of circulation may be either parallel or perpendicular to the evaporation surface of the evaporation medium, preferably perpendicular.
なお、本発明における実質的に密閉した本体ケースとは
、本体ケースに写真処理廃液を供給する場合、凝縮水を
本体ケースから取り出す場合など以外は、本体ケース内
の空気、場合によっては悪臭性の空気が外へ漏失しない
程度に、外界と分離されているものを意味する。In addition, in the present invention, a substantially sealed main body case means that the air inside the main body case, and in some cases malodorous It means something that is separated from the outside world to the extent that air does not leak outside.
本写真処理廃液処理装置に得られた凝縮水は必要に応じ
て簡単な処理(例えばpH調整)を行った後、下水へ流
すこともできる。The condensed water obtained by this photographic processing waste liquid treatment apparatus can be subjected to simple treatment (for example, pH adjustment) if necessary, and then drained to the sewer.
また、本写真処理廃液処理装置で得られた濃縮された写
真処理廃液は回収して加熱焼却することができる。濃縮
廃液を廃液槽から抜き取る場合には、廃液槽の底に設け
られた栓をあけることにより、容易に抜き取ることがで
きる。濃縮廃液を抜き取る際には、運搬性、抜取後の取
扱性の向上のために、固化剤を用いて濃縮廃液を固化す
ることができる。固化剤として用いられるものは、詳し
くは特願平1−96435、同1−96436号明細書
、特開昭61−231548号公報に記載されている。Further, the concentrated photographic processing waste liquid obtained by the present photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus can be recovered and heated and incinerated. When the concentrated waste liquid is removed from the waste liquid tank, it can be easily removed by opening a stopper provided at the bottom of the waste liquid tank. When extracting the concentrated waste liquid, a solidifying agent can be used to solidify the concentrated waste liquid in order to improve transportability and ease of handling after extraction. The solidifying agents used are described in detail in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-96435, No. 1-96436, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 61-231548.
また、本発明における写真処理廃液とは、現像(カラー
、黒白)、漂白、漂白定着、安定等の写真処理を行った
後の廃液であればいかなる廃液であってもよい。Further, the photographic processing waste liquid in the present invention may be any waste liquid after performing photographic processing such as development (color, black and white), bleaching, bleach-fixing, stabilization, etc.
本発明の一実施例を図を用いて説明する。但し本発明は
本実施例のみに限定されるものではない。An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to this example.
第1図は本発明の写真処理廃液処理装置の一実施例の概
略側面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the photographic processing waste liquid treatment apparatus of the present invention.
写真処理廃液処理装置1の密閉した本体ケース2の中に
、写真処理廃液を収容する廃液槽3が本体ケースより取
出し可能に据付けられている。廃液槽3への廃液の補充
は配管31と弁32によって本体ケース2外より行える
。廃液槽3内の廃液のレベルコントロールは別に行える
ようになっている(図示せず)。A waste liquid tank 3 for storing photographic processing waste liquid is installed in a sealed main body case 2 of a photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus 1 so as to be removable from the main body case. The waste liquid tank 3 can be replenished with waste liquid from outside the main body case 2 using a pipe 31 and a valve 32. The level of waste liquid in the waste liquid tank 3 can be controlled separately (not shown).
蒸発媒体としてのエンドレスベルト4は、グラスファイ
バーより作られたメッシュ構造で、その蒸発面を循環風
に対して直角にして回転移動する。The endless belt 4 as an evaporation medium has a mesh structure made of glass fiber and rotates with its evaporation surface perpendicular to the circulating air.
そして、エンドレスベルト4は下部を廃液槽3内の廃液
に浸漬され、回転により廃液を汲み上げている。The lower part of the endless belt 4 is immersed in the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank 3, and the waste liquid is pumped up by rotation.
本実施例においては、2つのエンドレスペルト4をそれ
ぞれ独立に設けて駆動しているが、複数のエンドレスベ
ルト4をスペーサを介して重畳して駆動することにより
、蒸発効率を変えずにエンドレスベルト4の設置領域を
低減することができる。In this embodiment, two endless belts 4 are provided and driven independently, but by driving a plurality of endless belts 4 in a superimposed manner via a spacer, the endless belts 4 can be driven without changing the evaporation efficiency. The installation area can be reduced.
エンドレスベルト4により汲み上げられた廃液は蒸発し
、蒸発した水分が空気中に含まれる。The waste liquid pumped up by the endless belt 4 evaporates, and the evaporated moisture is contained in the air.
本装置に備える冷凍装置は、冷却器8、第1放熱部11
,第2放熱部72、圧縮機71、膨張弁73を有し、こ
れらに冷媒を循環させる構戊である。The refrigeration device included in this device includes a cooler 8, a first heat radiation section 11
, a second heat radiating section 72, a compressor 71, and an expansion valve 73, and has a structure in which refrigerant is circulated through these.
蒸発した水分を充分含んだ循環空気は、冷凍装置の冷却
器8 (凝縮器)によって露点以下に冷却され、凝縮し
た水分は受器9に落下する。冷凍装置の放熱部は2分割
され、冷却器8の下流に設けられた第1放熱部(空気加
熱器>11と、写真処理廃液処理装置外に設けられ外気
に熱を放散する第2放熱部(空冷部)72により構或さ
れている。The circulating air containing sufficient evaporated moisture is cooled to below the dew point by a cooler 8 (condenser) of the refrigeration system, and the condensed moisture falls into a receiver 9. The heat dissipation section of the refrigeration system is divided into two parts: a first heat dissipation section (air heater > 11) provided downstream of the cooler 8, and a second heat dissipation section provided outside the photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus that dissipates heat to the outside air. (Air cooling section) 72.
第1放熱部11の放熱量は冷却器8の吸熱量に近い値に
設定され、過剰の放熱は第2放熱部72により行われる
。The amount of heat radiated by the first heat radiator 11 is set to a value close to the amount of heat absorbed by the cooler 8, and excess heat is radiated by the second heat radiator 72.
第1放熱部11の次には緬環用ファン12があり、蒸発
用ファン5と協力して空気を循環させる。Next to the first heat dissipation part 11 is a casing fan 12, which cooperates with the evaporation fan 5 to circulate air.
受器9に溜った凝縮水は装置の本体ケース2外に取出さ
れ、廃棄又は再利用される。The condensed water collected in the receiver 9 is taken out of the main body case 2 of the device and disposed of or reused.
冷却されて水分を除去され第1放熱部11及び11
12
補助加熱器6により加熱された循環空気は、循環用ファ
ンl2と蒸発用ファン5によりエンドレスベルト4へ送
ラれ、エンドレスベルト4を通りエンドレスベルト4に
付着した廃液の水分を蒸発させる。The circulating air that has been cooled, moisture removed, and heated by the first heat radiating parts 11 and 11 12 and the auxiliary heater 6 is sent to the endless belt 4 by the circulation fan l2 and the evaporation fan 5, and then passes through the endless belt 4. The moisture in the waste liquid adhering to the endless belt 4 is evaporated.
廃液槽3の上方には、蒸発部の空気の温度を検出する温
度センサ25が設けられ、この温度センサ25はコント
ローラ28と接続されている。温度センサ25は、好ま
しくは蒸発部の下流側で冷却器8の直前に設けられる。A temperature sensor 25 is provided above the waste liquid tank 3 to detect the temperature of the air in the evaporation section, and this temperature sensor 25 is connected to a controller . The temperature sensor 25 is preferably provided immediately before the cooler 8 on the downstream side of the evaporation section.
温度センサ25は、エンドレスベルト通過後で冷却器通
過前の空気温度を検出し、コントローラ28は温度セン
サ25付近の温度が15〜30℃になるように補助加熱
器6の作動を制御する。温度センサ25により蒸発部の
温度を検出し、コントローラ28により補助加熱器6を
調整して、蒸発媒体通過後で冷却器通過前の空気の温度
を一定に維持することにより、単位時間当たりの蒸発、
凝縮能力を一定にすることができ、また処理能力を調整
することもできる。The temperature sensor 25 detects the temperature of the air after passing through the endless belt and before passing through the cooler, and the controller 28 controls the operation of the auxiliary heater 6 so that the temperature near the temperature sensor 25 is 15 to 30°C. The temperature of the evaporation section is detected by the temperature sensor 25, and the controller 28 adjusts the auxiliary heater 6 to maintain the temperature of the air constant after passing through the evaporation medium and before passing through the cooler, thereby reducing the amount of evaporation per unit time. ,
The condensing capacity can be kept constant, and the processing capacity can also be adjusted.
冷凍装置7の圧縮機71及び第2放熱部72は本体ケー
ス2外に設けられているので、本装置のように密閉本体
ケース2の中に外気の吸引がない状態での運転時に、蒸
発に用いる空気の加温、冷却の熱収支にモータ及び空冷
部の余熱が影響することはない。Since the compressor 71 and the second heat dissipation part 72 of the refrigeration device 7 are provided outside the main body case 2, when operating in a state where outside air is not drawn into the closed main body case 2 like this device, evaporation is prevented. The residual heat of the motor and air cooling section does not affect the heat balance for heating and cooling the air used.
本発明によれば、凝縮部は冷凍装置の冷却器であり、空
気加熱器は冷凍装置の2分割した放熱部の第1放熱部で
あり、第2放熱部を写真処理廃液処理装置外に設けるの
で、第1放熱部の放熱量を冷却器の吸熱量より少なくす
ることにより、写真処理廃液処理装置内の蒸発媒体通過
後で空気冷却器通過前の空気が高温化することはなく、
更に補助加熱器を使用することにより設定温度を維持す
ることができる。According to the present invention, the condensing section is a cooler of the refrigeration device, the air heater is the first heat radiating section of the two-divided heat radiating section of the refrigeration device, and the second heat radiating section is provided outside the photographic processing waste liquid processing device. Therefore, by making the amount of heat radiated by the first heat radiating part smaller than the amount of heat absorbed by the cooler, the temperature of the air before passing through the air cooler after passing through the evaporation medium in the photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus does not become high.
Furthermore, the set temperature can be maintained by using an auxiliary heater.
また、第1放熱部の放熱量を冷却部の吸熱量以下に設定
し、更に水分を除去された空気を加熱する他の補助加熱
器を設けることにより、蒸発媒体通過後で空気冷却器通
過前の空気温度を15〜30℃、好ましくは20〜25
℃の範囲内で一定値13
14
に維持することができる。In addition, by setting the amount of heat radiated by the first heat radiating section to be less than the amount of heat absorbed by the cooling section, and by providing another auxiliary heater that heats the air from which moisture has been removed, it is possible to reduce the The air temperature is 15-30℃, preferably 20-25℃.
It can be maintained at a constant value of 13 14 within the range of °C.
更に、写真処置廃液処理装置内の蒸発部における空気温
度を15〜30℃、好ましくは20〜25℃の低温に維
持できるので、写真処理廃液中のチオ硫酸アンモニウム
や亜硫酸塩が高温により分解することはなく、亜硫酸ガ
ス、硫化水素、アンモニアガス等の有害ないし極めて悪
臭性のガスが発生することがない。したがって、ガスを
処理するための第2次処理装置も簡易になり、写真処理
廃液処理装置の小型化が可能になった。また、高温によ
り写真処理廃液が装置を腐食することもなく、装置の保
守も容易になる。Furthermore, since the air temperature in the evaporation section of the photographic processing waste liquid processing apparatus can be maintained at a low temperature of 15 to 30°C, preferably 20 to 25°C, ammonium thiosulfate and sulfite in the photographic processing waste liquid will not be decomposed at high temperatures. There is no generation of harmful or extremely malodorous gases such as sulfur dioxide gas, hydrogen sulfide gas, or ammonia gas. Therefore, the secondary processing device for processing the gas is also simplified, making it possible to downsize the photographic processing waste liquid processing device. Further, the photographic processing waste liquid does not corrode the apparatus due to high temperatures, and maintenance of the apparatus becomes easier.
更に冷凍装置の放熱部の熱利用により装置の運転コスト
を下げることができた。Furthermore, by utilizing heat from the heat dissipation section of the refrigeration system, the operating cost of the system could be reduced.
したがって、コンパクトで取扱いが容易でしかも処理効
率の高い廃液処理装置を提供することができ、廃液処理
装置を自動現像装置と一体化もしくは自動現像装置に内
蔵することも可能になった。Therefore, it is possible to provide a waste liquid treatment device that is compact, easy to handle, and has high processing efficiency, and it has also become possible to integrate the waste liquid treatment device with an automatic developing device or to incorporate it into the automatic developing device.
第1図は本発明の写真処理廃液処理装置の一実施例の概
略側面図である。
■ 写真処理廃液処理装置
2 本体ケース 3 廃液槽
4 エンドレスベルト 5 蒸発用ファン6 補助加熱
器 7 冷凍装置
8 空気冷却器 9 受器
11 第1放熱部 12 循環用ファン25 温度
センサ
28 コントローラ 3l 配管
32 弁 72 第2放熱部15
16
手続補正書
1.羽牛のj七R
平戒1年特許願第160810号
2.発明の名称
写真処理廃液処理装置
3.補正をする者
羽生との隔:特許出願人
名称(520)富士写真フイルム株式会社4.代理人
住所〒100
東京都千代田区霞が関3丁目8番1号
虎の門三井ビル14階 電話(581)−9601
(代勿5.補正命令の日付: (自発)
6.補正により増加する請求項の数:08.補正の内容
「発明の詳細な説明」の欄を次のように補正する。
(1)明細書第7頁1〜2行目及び第8頁4〜5行目の
「15〜30゜C、好ましくは20〜25゜C」を「1
0〜40゜C、好ましくは15〜30゜C、更に好まし
くは20〜25゜C」と補正する。
(2)回書第1O頁12〜15行目の「また、本発明に
おける写真処理廃液とは、・・・・・・廃液であっても
よい。」を下記の通りに補正する。
「また、本体ケース内の気圧を76’OmmHgより低
く、好ましくは1〜700mmHg、更に好ましくは5
〜400mmHg、更に好ましくは10〜3QmmHg
に減圧して廃液から水分を蒸発させ、蒸発した水分を凝
縮してもよい。
また、本発明における写真処理廃液とは、現像(カラー
、黒白)、漂白、漂白定着、定着、水洗、安定等の写真
処理を行った後の廃液であればいかなる廃液であっても
よい。これらの各処理廃液はすべて混合して処理されて
もよく、単独で処理されてもよい。また、水洗処理と安
定処理の廃液を混合し、現像処理゛、定着処理及び漂白
処理の廃液を混合してそれぞれ処理してもよく、更に他
の組合せで混合して処理してもよい。
上記廃液は感光材料の写真処理に用いられた種々の処理
液を含み得るものであって、以下これらの処理液につい
て説明する。
感光材料の現像処理に用いる発色現像液は、好ましくは
芳香族第一級アミン系発色現像主薬を主威分とするアル
カリ性水溶液である。この発色現像主薬としては、アミ
ノフェノール系化合物も有用であるが、p−フエニレン
ジアξン系化合物が好ましく使用され、その代表例とし
ては3−メチル−4−アξノーN,N−ジエチルアニリ
ン、3−メチル−4−アミノ−N−エチルーN一β−ヒ
ドロキシエチルアニリン、3−メチル−4−アミノN一
エチルーN一β−メタンスルホンアξドエチルアニリン
、3−メチル−4−アくノーN一エチル−N一β−メト
キシエチルアニリン及びこれらの硫酸塩、塩酸塩もしく
はp−トルエンスルホン酸塩が挙げられる。これらの化
合物は目的に応じ2種以上併用することもできる。
発色現像液は、アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、ホウ酸塩もしく
はリン酸塩のようなpll緩4}i剤、臭化物塩、沃化
物塩、ペンズイミダゾール類、ペンゾチアゾール類もし
くはメルカプト化合物のような現像抑制剤またはカブリ
防止剤などを含むのが一般的である。また必要に応じて
、ヒドロキシルア旦ン、ジエチルヒドロキシルアごン、
亜硫酸塩ヒドラジン類、フェニルセ旦カルバジド類、ト
リエタノールアミン、カテコールスルホン酸頻、トリエ
チレンジアミン(1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,221
オクタン)頻の如き各種保恒剤、エチレングリコール
、ジエチレングリコールのような有機溶剤、ベンジルア
ルコール、ボリエチレングリコール、四級アンモニウム
塩、アミン類のような現像促進剤、色素形戒カプラー、
競争カプラー、ナトリウムボロンハイドライドのような
カブラセ剤、1−フェニルー3−ビラゾリドンのような
補助現像主薬、粘性付与剤、アミノボリカルボン酸、ア
旦ノボリホスホン酸、アルキルホスホン酸、ホスホノカ
ルボン酸に代表されるような各種キレート剤、例えば、
エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ニトリ1コ三酢酸、ジエ?レ
ントリアミン五酢酸、シクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、
ヒドロキシエチルイミノジ酢酸、1ヒドロキシエチリデ
ン−1,1−ジホ■スホン酸、ニトリローN,N,N一
トリメチレンホスホン酸、エチレンジア藁ンーN, N
, N’ . N’ −テトラメチレンホスホン酸、エ
チレンジアミンージ(O−ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸)及
びそれらの塩を代表例として挙げることができる。
また反転処理を実施する場合は通常黒白現像を行ってか
ら発色現像する。この黒白現像液には、ハイドロキノン
などのジヒドロキシベンゼン類、1−フエニル−3−ピ
ラゾリドンなどの3−ビラゾリドン類またはN−メチル
ーp−ア藁ノフェノールなどのアξノフェノール類など
公知の黒白現像主薬を単独であるいは組み合わせて用い
ることができる。
これらの発色現像液及び黒白現像液のpl{は9−12
であることが一般的である。またこれらの現像液の補充
量は、処理するカラー写真感光材料にもよるが、一般に
感光材料1平方メートル当り3℃以下であり、補充液中
の臭化物イオン濃度を低減させておくことにより500
一以下にすることもできる。補充量を低減する場合には
処理槽の空気との接触面積を小さくすることによって液
の蒸発、空気酸化を防止することが好ましい。また現像
液中の臭化物イオンの蓄積を抑える手段を用いることに
より補充量を低減することもできる。
発色現像後の写真乳剤層は通常漂白処理される。
漂白処理は定着処理と同時に行われてもよいし(漂白定
着処理)、個別に行われてもよい。更に、処理の迅速化
を図るため、漂白処理後に漂白定着処理する処理方法で
もよい。更に二槽の連続した漂白定着浴で処理すること
、漂白定着処理の前に定着処理すること、又は漂白定着
処理後に漂白処理することも目的に応し任意に実施でき
る。
漂白剤としては、例えば鉄(■)、コバルト(■)、ク
ロム(■)、銅(II)などの多価金属の化合物、過酸
類、キノン類、ニトロ化合物等が用いられる。代表的漂
白剤としてはフェリシアン化物;重クロム酸塩;鉄(1
)もしくはコバルト(I[)の有機錯塩、例えばエチレ
ンジアミン四酢酸、ジエチレントリアごン五酢酸、シク
ロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、メチルイよノニ酢酸、1,
3−ジアミノプロパン四酢酸、グリコールエーテルジア
≧ン四酢酸、などのアごノボリカルボン酸籟もしくはク
エン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸などの錯塩;過硫酸塩;臭素
酸塩;過マン労ン酸塩;ニトロベンゼン類などを用いる
ことができる。これらのうちエチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄
( III )錯塩を始めとするアξノポリカルボン酸
鉄(II[)錯塩及び過硫酸塩は迅速処理と環境汚染防
止の観点から好ましい。
更にアミノポリカルポン酸鉄(II[)錯塩は、漂白液
においても漂白定着液においても特に有用である。これ
らのアミノボリカルポン酸鉄(I[[)錯塩を用いた漂
白液又は漂白定着液のpFIは通常5.5〜8であるが
、処理の迅速化のために、更に低いp}Iで処理するこ
ともできる。
漂白液、漂白定着液及びそれらの前浴には、必要に応じ
て漂白促進剤を使用することができる。
有用な漂白促進剤の具体例は、次の明細書に記載されて
いる:米国特許第 3,893,858号、西独特許第
L290.812号、特開昭53−95, 630号、
リサーチ・ディスクロージャー17,129号(197
8年7月)などに記載のメルカプト基またはジスルフィ
ド結合を有する化合物;特開昭50−140, 129
号に記載のチアゾリジン誘導体;米国特許第3,706
,561号に記載のチオ尿素誘導体;特開昭58−16
,235号に記載の沃化物塩;西独特許第2,748.
430号に記載のボリオキシエチレン化合物類;特公昭
45−8836号記載のポリアくン化合物;臭化物イオ
ン等が使用できる。なかでもメルカプト基またはジスル
フィド基を有する化合物が促進効果が大きい観点で好ま
しく、特に米国特許第 3,893,858号、西独特
許第1,290,812号、特開昭53−95,630
号に記載の化合物が好ましい。更に、米国特許第4,5
52,834号に記載の化合物も好ましい。これらの漂
白促進剤は感光材料中に添加してもよい。撮影用のカラ
ー感光材料を漂白定着するときにこれらの漂白促進剤は
特に有効である。
定着剤としてはチオ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸塩、チオエー
テル系化合物、チオ尿素類、多量の沃化物塩等を挙げる
ことができるが、チオ硫酸塩の使用が一般的であり、特
にチオ硫酸アンモニウムが最も広範に使用できる。漂白
定着後の保恒剤としては、亜硫酸塩、重亜硫酸塩、スル
フィン#頻あるいはカルポニル重亜硫酸付加物が好まし
い。
ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料は、脱銀処理後、水洗
及び/又は安定工程を経るのが一般的である。水洗工程
での水洗水量は、感光材料の特性(例えばカプラー等使
用素材による)、用途、更には水洗水温、水洗タンクの
数(段数)、向流、順流等の補充方式、その他種々の条
件によって広範囲に設定し得る。このうち、多段向流方
式における水洗タンク数と水量の関係は、ジャーナルオ
ブ ザ ソサエティ オブ モーション ピクチャー
アンド テレヴイジョン エンジニアズ(Journa
l of the Society of Motio
n Picture andTelevision E
ngineers)第64巻、第248− 253真(
1955年5月号)に記載の方法で求めることができる
。
前記文献に記載の多段向流方式によれば、水洗水量を大
幅に減少し得るが、タンク内における水の滞留時間の増
加により、バクテリアが繁殖し、生威した浮遊物が感光
材料に付着する等の問題が生じる。前記カラー感光材料
の処理において、このような問題の解決策として、特開
昭62−288 . 838号に記載のカルシウムイオ
ン、マグネシウムイオンを低減させる方法を極めて有効
に用いることができる。また、特開昭57−8.542
号に記載のイソチアゾロン化合物やサイアベンダゾール
類、塩素化イソシアヌール酸ナトリウム等の塩素系殺菌
剤、その他ヘンゾトリアゾール等、堀口博著「防菌防黴
剤の化学」、衛生技術会編「微生物の滅菌、殺菌、防黴
技術」、日本防菌防黴学会編「防菌防黴剤事典」に記載
の殺菌剤を用いることもできる。
上記感光材料の処理における水洗水のpi{は、4〜9
であり、好ましくは5〜8である。水洗水温、水洗時間
も、感光材料の特性、用途等で種々設定し得るが、一般
には15〜45゜Cで20秒〜IO分、好ましくは25
〜40゜Cで30秒〜5分の範囲が選択される。
10
更に、前記感光材料は、上記水洗に代り、直接安定液に
よって処理することもできる。このような安定化処理に
おいては、特開昭57−8, 543号、同58−14
,834号、同60−220 , 345号に記載の公
知の方法はすべて用いることができる。
又、前記水洗処理に続いて、更に安定化処理する場合も
あり、その例として、撮影用カラー感光材料の最終浴と
して使用される、ホルマリンと界面活性剤を含有する安
定浴を挙げることができる。
この安定浴にも各種キレート剤や防黴剤を加えることも
できる。
上記水洗及び/又は安定液の補充に伴うオーバーフロー
液は脱銀工程等他の工程において再利用することもでき
る。
上記ハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料には処理の簡略化及び
迅速化の目的で発色現像主薬を内蔵しても良い。内蔵す
るためには、発色現像主薬の各種プレカーサーを用いる
のが好ましい。例えば米国特許第3,342,597号
記載のインドアニリン系化合物、同第3,342.59
9号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー14,850号及
び同15,159号記載のシップ塩基型化合物、同13
,924号記載のアルドール化合物、米国特許第3,7
19,492号記載の金属塩錯体、特開昭53−135
.628号記載のウレタン系化合物を挙げることができ
る。
上記ハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料は、必要に応じて、発
色現像を促進する目的で、各種の1フェニル−3−ビラ
プリドン類を内蔵しても良い。典型的な化合物は特開昭
56−64 . 339号、同5714.4547号、
および同58−115,438号等に記載されている。
上記感光材料に内蔵された化合物は感光材料の処理中に
感光材料から処理液中に溶出するものであり、したがっ
てこのような感光材料を処理した場合に生ずる廃液中に
はこれらの化合物も含まれている。
上記各種処理液はto’c〜50″Cにおいて使用され
る。通常は33゜C〜38゜Cの温度が標準的であるが
、より高温にして処理を促進し処理時間を短縮したり、
逆により低温にして画質の向上や処理液の安定性の改良
を達或することができる。また、感光材料の節銀のため
西独特許第2,226,770号又は米国特許第3,6
74,499号に記載のコバルト補力もしくは過酸化水
素補力を用いた処理を行ってもよい。」
(3)明細書第13頁13行目の115〜3 0 ’C
Jを「10〜40゜C、好ましくは15〜30゜C、
更に好ましくは20〜25゜C」と補正する。
(4)明細書第14真下から2〜1行目及び第15頁3
〜4行目の「15〜30゜C、好ましくは20〜25゜
C」を「10〜40゜C、好ましくは15〜30゜C、
更に好ましくは20〜25゜C」と補正する。
1
3FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the photographic processing waste liquid treatment apparatus of the present invention. ■ Photographic processing waste liquid processing equipment 2 Main body case 3 Waste liquid tank 4 Endless belt 5 Evaporation fan 6 Auxiliary heater 7 Freezer 8 Air cooler 9 Receiver 11 First heat radiation part 12 Circulation fan 25 Temperature sensor 28 Controller 3l Piping 32 Valve 72 Second heat dissipation part 15 16 Procedural amendment 1. Hagyu's J7R Heikai 1st Year Patent Application No. 160810 2. Name of the invention Photographic processing waste liquid treatment device 3. Distance between Hanyu and the person making the correction: Patent applicant name (520) Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. 4. Agent address: 14th floor, Toranomon Mitsui Building, 3-8-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100 Phone number: (581)-9601
(Provision 5. Date of amendment order: (voluntary) 6. Number of claims increased by amendment: 08. Contents of amendment The column "Detailed description of the invention" is amended as follows. (1) Specification "15-30°C, preferably 20-25°C" on page 7, lines 1-2 and page 8, lines 4-5
0 to 40°C, preferably 15 to 30°C, more preferably 20 to 25°C. (2) "Also, the photographic processing waste liquid in the present invention may be a waste liquid." in lines 12 to 15 of page 10 of the circular is corrected as follows. "Also, the atmospheric pressure inside the main body case should be lower than 76'OmmHg, preferably 1 to 700mmHg, more preferably 5
~400mmHg, more preferably 10~3QmmHg
The water may be evaporated from the waste liquid by reducing the pressure, and the evaporated water may be condensed. Further, the photographic processing waste liquid in the present invention may be any waste liquid after performing photographic processing such as development (color, black and white), bleaching, bleach-fixing, fixing, water washing, stabilization, etc. All of these treated waste liquids may be treated as a mixture, or may be treated individually. Further, the waste liquids from the washing process and the stabilizing process may be mixed, the waste liquids from the developing process, the fixing process and the bleaching process may be mixed and treated separately, or they may be mixed and processed in other combinations. The waste liquid may contain various processing liquids used in photographic processing of light-sensitive materials, and these processing liquids will be explained below. The color developing solution used for developing the photosensitive material is preferably an alkaline aqueous solution containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent as a main component. As this color developing agent, aminophenol compounds are also useful, but p-phenylenedia ξ compounds are preferably used, typical examples of which include 3-methyl-4-anoN,N-diethylaniline, 3-Methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonade ξ-doethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-acuno Examples include N-ethyl-N-β-methoxyethylaniline and their sulfates, hydrochlorides, or p-toluenesulfonates. Two or more of these compounds can be used in combination depending on the purpose. The color developer may be a pll-relaxing agent such as alkali metal carbonates, borates or phosphates, bromide salts, iodide salts, penzimidazoles, penzothiazoles or mercapto compounds. It typically contains an inhibitor or antifoggant. In addition, if necessary, hydroxyluadan, diethylhydroxyluagon,
Sulfite hydrazines, phenyl carbazides, triethanolamine, catechol sulfonic acid, triethylenediamine (1,4-diazabicyclo[2,221
Various preservatives such as octane), organic solvents such as ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol, development accelerators such as benzyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, quaternary ammonium salts, and amines, dye couplers,
Typical examples include competitive couplers, fogging agents such as sodium boron hydride, auxiliary developing agents such as 1-phenyl-3-virazolidone, viscosity-imparting agents, aminobolycarboxylic acids, adanoboriphosphonic acids, alkylphosphonic acids, and phosphonocarboxylic acids. Various chelating agents such as
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitri-1cotriacetic acid, die? Lentriaminepentaacetic acid, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid,
Hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosulfonic acid, nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenedia-N,N
, N'. Representative examples include N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid, ethylene diamine di(O-hydroxyphenylacetic acid), and salts thereof. Further, when performing reversal processing, black and white development is usually performed and then color development is performed. This black-and-white developer contains known black-and-white developing agents such as dihydroxybenzenes such as hydroquinone, 3-virazolidones such as 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, or anophenols such as N-methyl-p-alanophenol. can be used alone or in combination. The pl of these color developing solutions and black and white developing solutions is 9-12
It is common that Although the amount of replenishment of these developing solutions depends on the color photographic light-sensitive material being processed, it is generally below 3°C per square meter of light-sensitive material, and by reducing the bromide ion concentration in the replenishing solution,
It can also be less than one. When reducing the amount of replenishment, it is preferable to prevent evaporation of the liquid and air oxidation by reducing the area of contact with the air in the processing tank. Furthermore, the amount of replenishment can be reduced by using means for suppressing the accumulation of bromide ions in the developer. After color development, the photographic emulsion layer is usually bleached. The bleaching process may be performed simultaneously with the fixing process (bleach-fixing process), or may be performed separately. Furthermore, in order to speed up the processing, a bleach-fixing treatment may be performed after the bleaching treatment. Furthermore, treatment in two continuous bleach-fixing baths, fixing treatment before bleach-fixing treatment, or bleaching treatment after bleach-fixing treatment can be carried out as desired depending on the purpose. Examples of bleaching agents that can be used include compounds of polyvalent metals such as iron (■), cobalt (■), chromium (■), and copper (II), peracids, quinones, and nitro compounds. Typical bleaching agents include ferricyanide; dichromate; iron (1
) or organic complex salts of cobalt (I[), such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriagonatepentaacetic acid, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, methylyononiacetic acid, 1,
Agonoboricarboxylic acids such as 3-diaminopropane tetraacetic acid, glycol ether diacetic acid, etc. or complex salts of citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, etc.; persulfates; bromates; permanate; Nitrobenzenes and the like can be used. Among these, iron(II) anopolycarboxylate complexes and persulfates, including iron(III) ethylenediaminetetraacetate complexes, are preferred from the viewpoint of rapid processing and prevention of environmental pollution. Additionally, aminopolycarboxylic acid iron(II[) complexes are particularly useful in both bleach and bleach-fix solutions. The pFI of the bleach or bleach-fix solution using these aminobocarboxylic acid iron (I [ It can also be processed. A bleach accelerator may be used in the bleaching solution, bleach-fixing solution, and their prebaths, if necessary. Specific examples of useful bleach accelerators are described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,893,858;
Research Disclosure No. 17,129 (197
Compounds having a mercapto group or a disulfide bond described in JP-A-50-140, 129, etc.
Thiazolidine derivatives described in US Pat. No. 3,706
, 561; JP-A-58-16
, 235; West German Patent No. 2,748.
Polyoxyethylene compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8836; bromide ions, etc. can be used. Among these, compounds having a mercapto group or a disulfide group are preferred from the viewpoint of a large promoting effect, and are particularly preferred, as described in US Pat.
The compounds described in No. 1 are preferred. Furthermore, U.S. Patent Nos. 4 and 5
Also preferred are the compounds described in No. 52,834. These bleach accelerators may be added to the light-sensitive material. These bleach accelerators are particularly effective when bleach-fixing color light-sensitive materials for photography. Examples of fixing agents include thiosulfates, thiocyanates, thioether compounds, thioureas, and large amounts of iodide salts, but thiosulfates are commonly used, with ammonium thiosulfate being the most widely used. Can be used for As the preservative after bleach-fixing, sulfites, bisulfites, sulfine salts, or carbonyl bisulfite adducts are preferred. Silver halide color photographic materials are generally subjected to water washing and/or stabilization steps after desilvering treatment. The amount of water used in the washing process depends on the characteristics of the photosensitive material (for example, depending on the materials used such as couplers), the application, the temperature of the washing water, the number of washing tanks (number of stages), the replenishment method such as countercurrent or forward flow, and various other conditions. Can be set over a wide range. Among these, the relationship between the number of washing tanks and the amount of water in the multistage countercurrent method is described in the Journal of the Society of Motion Pictures.
and Television Engineers (Journa)
l of the Society of Motion
n Picture and Television E
ngineers) Volume 64, No. 248-253 True (
It can be determined by the method described in May 1955 issue). According to the multi-stage countercurrent method described in the above-mentioned literature, the amount of water used for washing can be significantly reduced, but due to the increase in the residence time of water in the tank, bacteria will propagate and the floating matter will adhere to the photosensitive material. Problems such as this arise. As a solution to such problems in the processing of color photosensitive materials, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-288. The method for reducing calcium ions and magnesium ions described in No. 838 can be used very effectively. Also, JP-A-57-8.542
Chlorinated disinfectants such as isothiazolone compounds, cyabendazole, chlorinated sodium isocyanurate, and other henzotriazoles listed in the issue, "Chemistry of antibacterial and fungicidal agents" by Hiroshi Horiguchi, "Microbial It is also possible to use disinfectants described in "Sterilization, Disinfection, and Anti-Mildew Techniques" and "Encyclopedia of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents" edited by the Japan Antibacterial and Antifungal Society. The pi of the washing water in the processing of the photosensitive material is 4 to 9.
and preferably 5 to 8. The washing water temperature and washing time can also be set variously depending on the characteristics of the photosensitive material, its use, etc., but generally it is 20 seconds to 10 minutes at 15 to 45°C, preferably 25 to 10 minutes.
A range of 30 seconds to 5 minutes at ~40°C is selected. 10 Furthermore, instead of washing with water, the photosensitive material can be directly processed with a stabilizing solution. In such stabilization treatment, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open Nos. 57-8, 543 and 58-14
, 834 and 60-220, 345 can all be used. Further, following the water washing treatment, a further stabilization treatment may be carried out, such as a stabilizing bath containing formalin and a surfactant, which is used as a final bath for color photosensitive materials for photography. . Various chelating agents and antifungal agents can also be added to this stabilizing bath. The overflow liquid resulting from the water washing and/or replenishment of the stabilizing liquid can also be reused in other processes such as the desilvering process. The silver halide color light-sensitive material may contain a color developing agent for the purpose of simplifying and speeding up processing. In order to incorporate the color developing agent, it is preferable to use various precursors of the color developing agent. For example, indoaniline compounds described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,342,597, U.S. Pat. No. 3,342.59
No. 9, Ship base type compounds described in Research Disclosure No. 14,850 and Research Disclosure No. 15,159, Research Disclosure No. 13
, 924, U.S. Pat. No. 3,7
Metal salt complex described in No. 19,492, JP-A-53-135
.. Examples include urethane compounds described in No. 628. The silver halide color light-sensitive material may contain various 1-phenyl-3-vilapridones, if necessary, for the purpose of promoting color development. A typical compound is disclosed in JP-A-56-64. No. 339, No. 5714.4547,
and No. 58-115,438. The compounds contained in the above-mentioned photosensitive materials are eluted from the photosensitive materials into the processing solution during processing of the photosensitive materials, and therefore these compounds are not included in the waste solution generated when such photosensitive materials are processed. ing. The various processing solutions mentioned above are used at temperatures between to'c and 50"C. Normally, the standard temperature is 33°C to 38°C, but higher temperatures may be used to accelerate the processing and shorten the processing time.
Conversely, it is possible to improve the image quality and the stability of the processing solution by lowering the temperature. In addition, West German Patent No. 2,226,770 or U.S. Patent No. 3,6
A treatment using cobalt intensification or hydrogen peroxide intensification as described in No. 74,499 may be performed. (3) 115-30'C on page 13, line 13 of the specification
J at "10 to 40°C, preferably 15 to 30°C,
More preferably, the temperature is adjusted to 20 to 25°C. (4) Lines 2 to 1 from the bottom of No. 14 of the specification and page 3 of No. 15
~4th line "15-30°C, preferably 20-25°C" is changed to "10-40°C, preferably 15-30°C,
More preferably, the temperature is adjusted to 20 to 25°C. 1 3
Claims (1)
浸漬した蒸発媒体に廃液を付着又は含浸し、廃液を汲み
上げ循環空気にさらして蒸発させる蒸発部と、蒸発した
水分を凝縮させる空気冷却器と、循環空気の空気加熱器
とを有する写真処理廃液処理装置であって、前記空気冷
却器は冷凍装置の冷却器であり、前記空気加熱器は冷凍
装置の2分割した放熱部の第1放熱部と補助加熱器から
なり、冷凍装置の第2放熱部を本体ケース外に設け、第
1放熱部の放熱量が冷却器の吸熱量以下である写真処理
廃液処理装置Inside the main body case, which is substantially sealed, there is an evaporation section that attaches or impregnates the waste liquid to an evaporation medium partially immersed in photographic processing waste liquid, pumps up the waste liquid, exposes it to circulating air, and evaporates it, and an air cooling unit that condenses the evaporated water. and an air heater for circulating air, the air cooler being a cooler for a refrigeration device, and the air heater being a first radiator of a two-part heat dissipation section of the refrigeration device. A photographic processing waste liquid processing device consisting of a heat radiation part and an auxiliary heater, in which the second heat radiation part of the refrigeration device is provided outside the main body case, and the heat radiation amount of the first heat radiation part is less than the heat absorption amount of the cooler.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16081089A JPH0326386A (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-06-26 | Device for treating photographic processing waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16081089A JPH0326386A (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-06-26 | Device for treating photographic processing waste |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0326386A true JPH0326386A (en) | 1991-02-04 |
Family
ID=15722919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16081089A Pending JPH0326386A (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-06-26 | Device for treating photographic processing waste |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0326386A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-06-26 JP JP16081089A patent/JPH0326386A/en active Pending
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