JPH03263490A - Production of raw material for high-density carbon material - Google Patents

Production of raw material for high-density carbon material

Info

Publication number
JPH03263490A
JPH03263490A JP6105190A JP6105190A JPH03263490A JP H03263490 A JPH03263490 A JP H03263490A JP 6105190 A JP6105190 A JP 6105190A JP 6105190 A JP6105190 A JP 6105190A JP H03263490 A JPH03263490 A JP H03263490A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pitch
heat
extraction
treated
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6105190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitomi Hatano
仁美 羽多野
Noriyoshi Fukuda
福田 典良
Hidetaka Sugibe
英孝 杉辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP6105190A priority Critical patent/JPH03263490A/en
Publication of JPH03263490A publication Critical patent/JPH03263490A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title raw material in high yield without damaging characteristics of block, by preextracting heat-treated pitch with an aliphatic solvent, further extracting the extraction residue with an aromatic solvent and baking the prepared extracted residual pitch. CONSTITUTION:Coal tar pitch is heat-treated at 350-600 deg.C to give pitch, which is premixed with an aliphatic solvent, extracted, then the extraction residue is extracted with an aromatic solvent. The prepared extraction residual pitch is baked in an inert atmosphere or reducing atmosphere at 200-450 deg.C to give the objective raw material.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明の目的は、高密度炭素材料用原料の製造方法に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The object of the present invention is related to a method for producing a raw material for high-density carbon material.

〈従来の技術〉 従来、高密度炭素材料用原料の製造にあたっては、特公
昭62−13284号公報に示されているように、コー
ルタールピンチを350〜600℃の温度で熱処理し、
該熱処理工程で生成した熱処理ピッチをそのβ成分(ベ
ンゼン不溶でキノリン可溶成分)の全量又は一部を抽出
残ピッチに残すような条件下で抽出し、得られる抽出残
ピッチに不活性雰囲気あるいは還元雰囲気において20
0〜450’Cf7)温度で仮焼処理を実施する方法が
用いられている。
<Prior art> Conventionally, in producing raw materials for high-density carbon materials, coal tar pinches are heat treated at a temperature of 350 to 600°C, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 13284/1984.
The heat-treated pitch produced in the heat treatment step is extracted under conditions that leave all or part of its β component (benzene-insoluble, quinoline-soluble component) in the extracted residual pitch, and the resulting extracted residual pitch is exposed to an inert atmosphere or 20 in a reducing atmosphere
A method of performing calcination treatment at a temperature of 0 to 450'Cf7) is used.

従来の抽出工程では、熱処理ピッチのβ成分の全量ある
いは一部を残すために、ベンゼン、タール軽油あるいは
タール中油が用いられてきた。
In conventional extraction processes, benzene, tar light oil, or tar medium oil has been used to retain all or part of the beta component of the heat-treated pitch.

〈発明が解決しようとするi!!題〉 この製造方法においては、高密度炭素+A料川用料の収
率は抽出工程での抽出収率が支配的であり、炭素材料用
原料の収率を増加さ仕るためには、抽出工程での収率を
増加させることが必要となる。
<The invention tries to solve i! ! In this production method, the yield of high-density carbon + A raw material is dominated by the extraction yield in the extraction process, and in order to increase the yield of raw material for carbon materials, extraction It is necessary to increase the yield of the process.

しかし一方収率を増加させるために、例えば抽出力の弱
い溶剤を用いれば、得られる仮焼品の品位が悪化し高密
度の炭素材料が得られることができないとい・)欠点か
あ0、た2、 イこC、本発明の1−1的(1、[、(I来と同等以1
の品質4イjする高密匿炭素月11用原料の製造方法に
係わり、特にその収率向七交しする、てとである。
However, if, for example, a solvent with weak extraction power is used to increase the yield, the quality of the calcined product will deteriorate and a high-density carbon material cannot be obtained. 2. IkoC, 1-1 of the present invention (1, [, (I)
It is concerned with the production method of raw materials for high-density carbon fibers with a high quality of 4j, and is particularly concerned with the yield thereof.

く課題苓解決するための下段〉 本発明は、Xi−ルタール1”ツヂを3.’、i0□=
600 ’Cの温度で熱処理11、該熱処理過程でη−
成した熱処理ピンチa+’刀香族系溶剤を加えて抽出処
理を行い、次いで得られた抽出夕、(ピッチを不/lI
l性雰囲気T−’あるい1.L i’J元1忙[雰囲気
1:’ !、i−打いて200・へ・4!i01’:の
温度“C仮焼する高密度炭素材料用原料の製造方法にお
いて、該熱処理ピッチにあらかじめ脂肪族系溶剤を加え
(抽出処理4X11い、次いでその抽出残に該芳香族系
溶剤を加えることを特徴と16高密度炭素材料川原籾の
製造方法である。
The present invention solves the following problems:
Heat treatment 11 at a temperature of 600'C, during the heat treatment process η-
Extraction treatment was performed by adding the heat-treated pinch a+' aromatic solvent, and then the obtained extraction solution was
l atmosphere T-' or 1. L i'J original 1 busy [atmosphere 1:'! , i-type 200 to 4! i01': In a method for producing a raw material for high-density carbon material which is calcined at a temperature of "C", an aliphatic solvent is added to the heat-treated pitch in advance (extraction treatment 4X11), and then the aromatic solvent is added to the extraction residue. This is a method for producing 16 high-density carbon material Kawahara paddy.

く作 用〉 本発明Ifら!、;i: 、 =+−ルクールピッy・
の溶剤に対−艷る熔解を熱力学的CJ検酎耐た結果、溶
剤に対Vる+lJ溶、不溶の境界i:lタールピンチ中
の軽質成分甲が変化するごと1、こ、(、り移動1゛る
ごとを見出1.た。
Function> The present invention If et al. , ;i: , =+− Le Courcupy・
As a result of thermodynamic CJ test of melting in the solvent of 1. I found a movement.

ずなわら、ピノーy中のある成分が芳香族系溶剤に可)
容であっζも、ピノエ・中の瞥?r成分墳4二変什、さ
することにより刀看族溶剤に不溶C1”なり得る、゛と
を見出1.た。ごの現象は熱力学的(、:、 +;l、
多成分系の溶液におい′で系の自由J4ネル゛1゛−を
最小にする成分の114成割合がピッチの軽質成分h」
の変化により変化することを意味する。本発明は、゛、
の現象を利用しまたものである。
Zunawara, certain components in Pineau Y can be used as aromatic solvents)
Is it a look at Pinoe Naka? We found that by rubbing the r-component mound 42, it can become insoluble in C1'' solvents.The phenomenon is thermodynamic (,:, +;l,
In a multi-component solution, the light component h of pitch is the component that minimizes the free J4 energy of the system.
means to change due to changes in The present invention includes:
It is also possible to utilize the phenomenon of

なお、特公昭60−34599号公報に口、タールピッ
・ブ中のQ lわl了の効率的な分離に関しで、脂肪族
系   y″J 族系 媒 γ11.合溶  用いる方
法が述べられζいるが1、rの方法は、熱力学的に言え
ば、刀6族系溶媒と脂肪族系溶媒の混合比率により、ピ
ッチの溶解度が変化し、さらにその形態が変化すること
を利用しまたものである。一方、本発明は、タールビッ
グ中の軽質成分用の減少により、芳香族系溶媒へのピッ
−yの溶解度が減少する。−とを利用したものであって
、′)J−質的に異なるものである。
In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-34599 describes a method using an aliphatic group medium for the efficient separation of Q11 in tarpi. 1. The method R is based on the fact that, thermodynamically speaking, the solubility of pitch changes depending on the mixing ratio of Group 6 solvent and aliphatic solvent, and its morphology also changes. On the other hand, the present invention utilizes the fact that the solubility of pi-y in aromatic solvents decreases due to the reduction of light components in tarbig, and are different from each other.

以上本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will now be described in detail.

本発明では、−1−ルタールビソチを、350へ・60
0℃の温度で熱処理し7、得られた熱処理ピッチに脂肪
族系溶剤を添加混合、望まj、2<は得られた熱処理ピ
ンチx重量部に対して、C,+!、、、□あるいはC,
llz、、(3< n < 10)  ご表される脂肪
族系溶剤から選ばれた1種または2種以上を1〜20重
景部装置合で添加L71.常温から前記溶剤の沸点の温
度範囲で混合、抽出を行い可溶成分と不溶成分を分離す
る。前記溶剤の添加量が1重量部未満の場合番こは、i
iJ溶成分成分溶成分の境界が不明確となり、また、逆
に20重量部を超えても抽出される可溶成分の重量は大
きく変化しない。脂肪族系溶剤としてシ11 ペンタン
、へ−1−゛リン、ヘゲタン、シフl−1へ−1−リン
などがノtげられる。
In the present invention, -1-rutarbisoti is converted to 350 to 60
Heat-treated at a temperature of 0°C 7, an aliphatic solvent was added and mixed to the obtained heat-treated pitch, and the desired j, 2< is C, +! with respect to the obtained heat-treated pinch x parts by weight. , , □ or C,
llz,, (3<n<10) One or more selected from the aliphatic solvents shown below are added in 1 to 20 cases L71. Mixing and extraction are performed at a temperature range from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent to separate soluble and insoluble components. When the amount of the solvent added is less than 1 part by weight,
iJ soluble component The boundaries between the soluble components become unclear, and conversely, even if the amount exceeds 20 parts by weight, the weight of the extracted soluble component does not change significantly. Examples of aliphatic solvents include cyclopentane, he-1-phosphorus, hegetane, and sulfur-1-phosphorus.

前記可溶成分のう)離(真、t、通常の分離方法、4な
わぢ、濾過、静置分離、遠心分離あるいはこれらのIJ
ib合わlIを用いるごとができる。
Separation of the soluble components (true, t, normal separation method, 4-wire, filtration, static separation, centrifugation, or IJ of these)
It is possible to use ib and lI.

こうして得られた脂肪族系溶剤に不溶な成分に、。The thus obtained components are insoluble in aliphatic solvents.

うンゼン、1−ルエン、タール軽油あるいは、タール中
油の如き芳香族系)合剤を用いて、これらの溶剤に不溶
な成分の方にβ成分が多く残るよ)に抽出を行う。抽出
操作は1〜2回の操作で1分であり、数f!ff #J
rlの溶剤を使用する洗浄および乾燥などの複雑な操作
を必要としない。
Extraction is performed using an aromatic mixture such as 1-luene, 1-luene, tar light oil, or tar-based oil, in which more β components remain in the components insoluble in these solvents. The extraction operation takes 1 minute with 1 or 2 operations, and takes several f! ff #J
No complicated operations such as washing and drying using RL solvents are required.

こうし7て())られた抽出残ピッチを、200〜45
0℃の比較的低い温度で仮焼する。
The extracted residual pitch thus obtained is 200 to 45
Calcinate at a relatively low temperature of 0°C.

以下実施例で本発明をより詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail in the following examples.

〈実施例〉 実施例1 軟化点8o゛c、 131  (ベンゼン不溶分) 1
9.5重量%、Ql(キノリンネ溶分”) 13.6重
量%なる7ノールタールビツヂをオートクレーブによす
440’Cの温度で30分間熱処理して熱処理ピッチを
得た。ごの熱処理ピッチの特性値+J:B I  50
.3重量%、Ql  28.7 mi甲%であった。こ
の熱処理ビン’f用重量部に対し・\−1−4Jンを2
0重量部添加し、沸点トで30分間抽出を1テっだ。抽
出後、濾過により不溶成分を分離し、不溶成分中のヘキ
づンを除去しまた後、該−\ニレ」−ン抽出残ピンチで
ある熱処理ピッチ1重量部に対しこ、3重量部のター、
ル中油(沸点140〜270℃)を添加し、140℃の
温度で150分間抽出を行い、濾過して抽出残ピッチを
得た。この抽出残ピッチの4.?外植はB l  84
.5重景%、Q175.0重量%であった。この抽出残
ピッチを窒素雰囲気下で390’Cの温度で6時間仮焼
処理を行った。仮焼処理により得た仮焼品の特性値ばB
199.2重量%、Q198.1重量%であった。仮焼
品の原料二1−ルクールビンチに対する収率は表1に示
すとおりとなった。
<Example> Example 1 Softening point 8°C, 131 (benzene insoluble content) 1
7-nol tar bits containing 9.5% by weight and 13.6% by weight of Ql (quinoline solubles) were heat-treated in an autoclave at a temperature of 440'C for 30 minutes to obtain heat-treated pitch.Heat-treated pitch Characteristic value + J: B I 50
.. 3% by weight, Ql 28.7 mi A%. For this heat treatment bottle'f weight part, \-1-4J is 2
0 parts by weight was added and extraction was carried out for 30 minutes at boiling point. After extraction, the insoluble components are separated by filtration, and after removing the hexane in the insoluble components, 3 parts by weight of tar is added to 1 part by weight of the heat-treated pitch, which is the remaining pinch of the elm extract. ,
A medium oil (boiling point: 140 to 270°C) was added thereto, and extraction was performed at a temperature of 140°C for 150 minutes, followed by filtration to obtain extracted pitch. 4 of this extracted residual pitch. ? Explant is B l 84
.. It was 5% by weight, and 175.0% by weight. This extracted residual pitch was calcined at a temperature of 390'C for 6 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Characteristic values of calcined products obtained by calcining treatment B
They were 199.2% by weight and Q198.1% by weight. The yield of the calcined product based on the raw material 21-Lecour Vinci was as shown in Table 1.

比較例1 実施例1で得られた熱処理ピッチ(B l  50.3
重量%、QI28.7重量%)に、熱処理ピンチ1m 
fft f1++に対し、タール中油(沸点140〜2
70℃)を3重量部添加し、140℃で150分間抽出
を行った。
Comparative Example 1 Heat-treated pitch obtained in Example 1 (B l 50.3
weight%, QI28.7 weight%), heat treatment pinch 1m
fft f1++, oil in tar (boiling point 140-2
70°C) was added thereto, and extraction was performed at 140°C for 150 minutes.

抽出後、濾過を行い、抽出残ピンチを得た。After extraction, filtration was performed to obtain a pinch of extraction residue.

抽出残ピッチの特性値はB I 86.3重量%、91
78重量%であった。この抽出残ピッチを380℃の温
度で6時間仮焼処理を行った。仮焼処理により得た仮焼
品の特性値はB l 99.8重量%、Q198.5重
量%であった。仮焼品の収率は表−1のとおりとなった
The characteristic values of extracted residual pitch are B I 86.3% by weight, 91
It was 78% by weight. This extracted residual pitch was calcined at a temperature of 380° C. for 6 hours. The characteristic values of the calcined product obtained by the calcining treatment were B 1 99.8% by weight and Q 198.5% by weight. The yield of the calcined product is shown in Table 1.

実施例2 実施例1と同様のコールタールピッチをオートクレーブ
により460℃の温度で30分間熱処理を行って熱処理
ビッヂを得た。この熱処理ピッチの特性値はB l  
70.9重景%、QI4B、6重景%であった。この熱
処理ピッチに、熱処理ピンチ1重量部に対してシクロヘ
キサンを20重量部添加しシクロヘキサンの沸点で抽出
し、濾過によりシクロヘキサンに不溶な抽出残ピッチを
得た。この抽出残ピッチからシクヘキサンを除去後、抽
出残ピッチ1重量部に対しタール中油(沸点140〜2
70℃)を3T3JL部加え、140℃の温度で30分
間抽出を行った。
Example 2 The same coal tar pitch as in Example 1 was heat-treated in an autoclave at a temperature of 460° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a heat-treated bitch. The characteristic value of this heat-treated pitch is B l
It was 70.9% of heavy views, QI4B, and 6% of heavy views. To this heat-treated pitch, 20 parts by weight of cyclohexane was added per 1 part by weight of the heat-treated pinch, extracted at the boiling point of cyclohexane, and filtered to obtain extracted pitch that was insoluble in cyclohexane. After removing cyclohexane from this extracted residual pitch, tar oil (boiling point 140-2
70°C) was added in 3T3JL portions, and extraction was performed at a temperature of 140°C for 30 minutes.

抽出後、濾過により不溶な抽出残ピッチを得た。After extraction, insoluble extracted pitch was obtained by filtration.

この抽出残ピッチの特性値はB184.6重量%、Q!
72゜5重量%であった。この抽出残ピッチを窒素雰囲
気下で420℃の温度で3時間仮焼処理を行った。仮焼
処理により得た仮焼品の特性値はBI98.2重量%、
QI9G、5重量%であった。仮焼品の原料コールター
ルピッチに対する収率は表−1のとおりとなった。
The characteristic values of this extracted residual pitch are B184.6% by weight, Q!
It was 72.5% by weight. This extracted residual pitch was calcined at a temperature of 420° C. for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. The characteristic values of the calcined product obtained by the calcining treatment are BI98.2% by weight,
QI9G, 5% by weight. The yield of the calcined product based on the raw material coal tar pitch was as shown in Table 1.

比較例2 実施例2で得た熱処理ピッチ(B I 70.9重量%
、QI411.6重量%)に、熱処理ビッヂ1重量部に
対してタール中油(沸点140〜270’C)を3重量
部を加え、140“Cの温度で30分間抽出を行った。
Comparative Example 2 Heat-treated pitch obtained in Example 2 (BI 70.9% by weight)
, QI 411.6% by weight), 3 parts by weight of oil in tar (boiling point 140-270'C) was added to 1 part by weight of the heat-treated bitch, and extraction was performed at a temperature of 140"C for 30 minutes.

抽出後、濾過により不溶な抽出残ビッヂを得た。この抽
出残ピンチの特性値はB I  04.2重量%、Q1
73.6重景%であった。この抽出残ピンチを窒素雰囲
気下で400’Cの温度で3時間仮焼処理を行った。仮
焼処理により得た仮焼品の特性値ハ81 98.5重量
%、QI97.Bri量%であった。
After the extraction, an insoluble extraction residue was obtained by filtration. The characteristic values of this extracted residual pinch are B I 04.2% by weight, Q1
It was 73.6%. This extraction residue pinch was calcined at a temperature of 400'C for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. Characteristic values of the calcined product obtained by the calcining treatment: C81: 98.5% by weight, QI: 97. The amount of Bri was %.

仮焼品の原料コールタールピンチに対する収率は表=1
のとおりとなった。
Table 1 shows the yield of calcined products based on a pinch of raw coal tar.
It turned out to be as follows.

表−I た仮焼品をバインダーを使用せずに金型によりφ= 1
80x高さ40n+mの大きさに成形した。この成形品
を100O’Cで焼成し、更に2700℃で黒鉛化した
Table-I Calcined products are molded into φ=1 without using a binder.
It was molded into a size of 80 x height 40n+m. This molded article was fired at 100O'C and further graphitized at 2700C.

得られたカーボンブロック1ooo”c焼成品の特性値
を表−2,2700℃黒鉛化品の特性値を表−3に示す
。得られたカーボンブロックには割れおよびクラックの
発生は全く認められなかった。
The characteristic values of the obtained carbon block 1ooo"c fired product are shown in Table 2, and the characteristic values of the 2700°C graphitized product are shown in Table 3. No cracks or cracks were observed in the obtained carbon block. Ta.

次に実施例1.2および比較例1.2で得られ〈発明の
効果〉 本発明の2段階抽出法によれば、高密度炭素原料がブr
−17りの特性を1員なう、゛となく原11コールター
ルビソヂに対して収率よく得られる。
Next, according to the two-stage extraction method of the present invention, the high-density carbon raw material is
It can be obtained in good yield based on the original 11 coal tar bisodium, which has all the characteristics of 1-17.

特約出願人 崎製鉄株式会社 2Special agreement applicant Saki Steel Co., Ltd. 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] コールタールピッチを350〜600℃の温度で熱処理
し、該熱処理過程で生成した熱処理ピッチに芳香族系溶
剤を加えて抽出処理を行い、次いで得られた抽出残ピッ
チを不活性雰囲気下あるいは還元性雰囲気下において2
00〜450℃の温度で仮焼する高密度炭素材料用原料
の製造方法において、該熱処理ピッチにあらかじめ脂肪
族系溶剤を加えて抽出処理を行い、次いでその抽出残に
該芳香族系溶剤を加えることを特徴とする高密度炭素材
料用原料の製造方法。
Coal tar pitch is heat-treated at a temperature of 350 to 600°C, an aromatic solvent is added to the heat-treated pitch produced during the heat treatment process, and an aromatic solvent is added to extract the pitch. Under atmosphere 2
In a method for producing a raw material for a high-density carbon material, which is calcined at a temperature of 00 to 450°C, an aliphatic solvent is added to the heat-treated pitch in advance for extraction treatment, and then the aromatic solvent is added to the extraction residue. A method for producing a raw material for high-density carbon material, characterized by:
JP6105190A 1990-03-14 1990-03-14 Production of raw material for high-density carbon material Pending JPH03263490A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6105190A JPH03263490A (en) 1990-03-14 1990-03-14 Production of raw material for high-density carbon material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6105190A JPH03263490A (en) 1990-03-14 1990-03-14 Production of raw material for high-density carbon material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03263490A true JPH03263490A (en) 1991-11-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6105190A Pending JPH03263490A (en) 1990-03-14 1990-03-14 Production of raw material for high-density carbon material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03263490A (en)

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