JPH0326343Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0326343Y2
JPH0326343Y2 JP1987183172U JP18317287U JPH0326343Y2 JP H0326343 Y2 JPH0326343 Y2 JP H0326343Y2 JP 1987183172 U JP1987183172 U JP 1987183172U JP 18317287 U JP18317287 U JP 18317287U JP H0326343 Y2 JPH0326343 Y2 JP H0326343Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
corrosion
cable
socket
terminal
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1987183172U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
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JPH0187348U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1987183172U priority Critical patent/JPH0326343Y2/ja
Publication of JPH0187348U publication Critical patent/JPH0187348U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0326343Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0326343Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

(産業上の利用分野) 本考案は、ケーブルやワイヤーロープ(以后こ
れらを総称してケーブルと略記する)の端末部防
食構造、詳しくはケーブル端末部の定着構造であ
るソケツトとケーブルの防食層とにわたり施され
る外周の端末防食用熱収縮チユーブとソケツトと
の拘束に改良を加えた防食層を施したケーブルの
防食端末部に関するものである。 (従来の技術) ケーブルは、高い抗張力材として各種の用途に
用いられるが、鉄鋼材料よりなるケーブルは、吊
橋、斜張橋等の屋外、海中や海上その他腐食性の
ある環境中で使用する場合には局部腐食や、応力
腐食割れ等が懸念されるためその防食手段が極め
て重要である。 それ故ケーブルを長期間使用するためにはより
完全な防食層を施す必要があり、例えばケーブル
にポリエチレン樹脂等を全長に押出被覆する手段
等が実施される(例えば特公昭60−10156号、特
開昭60−241545号等参照)。 従来、この防食層を施したケーブルの防食端末
部においては、その定着構造であるソケツトとケ
ーブルの防食層とにわたり施される外周の端末防
食用熱収縮チユーブとソケツトとの拘束をする為
にソケツト側には特別な考慮は払われておらず、
例えば第3図に示す如きものであつた。 第3図中1はケーブル、2は1の上の押出防食
層例えばポリエチレン押出防食層、3はケーブル
定着構造であるソケツト、4はエポキシ樹脂、5
は亜鉛銅合金(ソケツト内でばらしたワイヤーの
間に亜鉛銅合金を流し込んでワイヤーをソケツト
に固定している)、6は端末防食用の熱収縮チユ
ーブであり、熱収縮チユーブは金属製ソケツト3
とケーブルの防食層2とにわたり外周に施されて
いる。なお7はシールコンパウンド、8はソケツ
ト3の套管部である。 (考案が解決しようとする問題点) 即ち上記従来の端末部にあつては、定着構造で
ある金属製ソケツトの熱収縮チユーブが来るケー
ブル側套管部8外表面がなめらかであつたので、
端末防食用熱収縮チユーブが、たとえばケーブル
の防食層が温度変化により縮んだり、ケーブルが
荷重により伸びて防食層が相対的に縮んだりした
場合、端末防食用熱収縮チユーブの接着力のみで
は簡単に抜けてしまうという問題があつた(この
抜けにより水が侵入する)。 上記に鑑み、本考案はこのような問題点を解決
するため開発されたものである。 (問題点を解決するための手段) 即ち本考案は、例えばポリエチレン樹脂等の合
成樹脂の押出被覆層からなる防食層を施したケー
ブルの両端末に取付るケーブル定着構造としての
金属製ソケツトとの防食端末部に於いて、定着構
造である金属製ソケツトのケーブル側套管部表面
に凸形または凹形固定部を設け、定着構造である
金属製ソケツトとケーブルの防食層とにわたり施
す端末防食用熱収縮チユーブを上記凸形または凹
形固定部を越えて位置させ、例えば銅線、金属テ
ープ等のバインド用線、帯状体を巻付ける事によ
り、例えば温度による防食層の伸縮、荷重による
ケーブルの伸縮、その他が原因で発生するケーブ
ルの防食層とケーブルとの相対的変位に伴つて端
末防食用熱収縮チユーブが定着構造である金属製
ソケツトからケーブル防食層により引張られる
際、端末防食用熱収縮チユーブが持つ接着力とで
上記引張り時の滑りに対して、端末部防食用熱収
縮チユーブを拘束するものである。 この様な拘束を行うと、上記のケーブルの防食
層とケーブルとの相対的変位は、後述第1図の1
2に示す端末部防食用熱収縮チユーブがケーブル
の防食層の伸縮に追随して変形する部分にて吸収
される。さらに、ケーブルの防食層と端末部防食
用熱収縮チユーブは熱収縮チユーブの接着力によ
つて拘束されている。 以下に本考案をわかり易く説明する。 第1図及び第2図は、本考案の具体的実施例で
あつて、1はケーブル、2はポリエチレン等を押
出被覆した防食層、3はケーブル定着構造である
金属製ソケツト、4はエポキン樹脂、5は亜鉛銅
合金(ソケツト内でばらしたワイヤーの間に亜鉛
銅合金を流し込んでワイヤーをソケツトに固定し
ている)、6はソケツト3と防食層2とにわたり
施した端末防食用の熱収縮チユーブ、7はシール
コンパウンドである。 なお熱収縮チユーブは、例えばホツトメルトタ
イプの接着剤を裏面に塗布した架橋ポリエチレン
チユーブで加熱により収縮一体化させる。 本考案に於いては、上記に於いて特に次の様に
構成している。 定着構造である金属製ソケツト3はケーブル側
套管部8に凸形固定部10または凹形固定部1
0′を備え、端末防食用熱収縮チユーブ6はソケ
ツト3の凸形固定部10または凹形固定部10′
を越えて位置し、これにバインド用線あるいは帯
状体11で強固に固定されている。 凸形固定部10または凹形固定部10′は、亜
鉛めつき軟鋼線等を定着構造である金属製ソケツ
トに点付溶接することによつて形成し、バインド
用線あるいは帯状体には例えば軟銅線あるいはス
テンレステープ等の金属テープを用い、これを巻
きつけることで熱収縮チユーブを固定することが
できる。 (作用) 上記に於いては、凸形または凹形固定部にバイ
ンド用線あるいは帯状体で端末防食用熱収縮チユ
ーブを強固に固定しているので、ケーブルの防食
層の伸縮等によつて端末防食用熱収縮チユーブが
抜けてしまうことはない。 (実施例) 以下に本考案の実施例を述べる。 耐引抜け性および耐水性の確認 本考案による端末部防食構造の耐引抜け性と耐
水性は実験により確認済である。実験供試体は、
7mmφの亜鉛めつき銅線を109本束ねたケーブル
のサイズと同等な防食層とその定着構造である金
属性ソケツトからなるものである。 端末部防食用熱収縮チユーブ6を第4図に示す
様に2層施し、収縮後の2層の厚さが3.6mmとな
るものであり、ケーブルの防食層とケーブル間の
付着力が完全に切れた状態、すなわち熱収縮チユ
ーブにとつて最大の引張力が作用する状態を想定
した実験供試体である。 なお第4図中第1図と同一符号は同一部位を示
し、その他14はポリエチレン管、15は治具、
16は固定側、17は荷重側、L1=550mm、L2
400mm、L3=100mm、L4=150mm、L5=150mm、L6
=100mm、D1=165mmφ、D2=120mmφである。 上記供試体を常温下(23℃)で静的に引張つた
ところ、熱収縮チユーブは定着構造であるソケツ
ト3からずれる事なく、第1図の12に示す端末
部防食用熱収縮チユーブがケーブルの防食層の伸
縮に追随して変形する部分が、第5図(荷重−伸
び曲線)及び第6図(防食用熱収縮チユーブの伸
び状況)に示す様に荷重と共に伸び、上記の想定
される最大の引張荷重下においても本考案による
端末部防食構造が十分な防食用熱収縮チユーブの
拘束機能を有する事を確認している。 上記と同様の実験供試体18を、第7図に示す
ように、人工海水(3%Nac)19中に4箇月
間浸漬して電気絶縁性(耐水性)を測定したとこ
ろ、第1表に示す様に4箇月後においても0.6×
1010Ωの電気絶縁性が得られ、十分な耐水性を有
する事も確認している。なお第7図中20は超絶
縁抵抗器である。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides an anti-corrosion structure for the terminal end of cables and wire ropes (hereinafter collectively referred to as cables), more specifically, a socket that is a fixing structure for the cable end, and an anti-corrosion layer for the cable. This invention relates to a corrosion-protected terminal portion of a cable, which is coated with a corrosion-protective layer that improves the restraint between the socket and the heat-shrink tube for terminal corrosion protection on the outer periphery. (Prior art) Cables are used as high tensile strength materials for various purposes, but cables made of steel are used outdoors, such as on suspension bridges and cable-stayed bridges, or in corrosive environments, such as under the sea or at sea. Since there are concerns about localized corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, anti-corrosion measures are extremely important. Therefore, in order to use the cable for a long period of time, it is necessary to apply a more complete anti-corrosion layer, and for example, measures such as extrusion coating the cable with polyethylene resin etc. are implemented (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 10156/1983). (See Kaisho 60-241545, etc.) Conventionally, in the anti-corrosion terminal part of a cable coated with this anti-corrosion layer, a socket is used to restrain the socket and the heat-shrinkable tube for terminal corrosion protection on the outer periphery, which is applied between the socket, which is the fixing structure, and the anti-corrosion layer of the cable. No special consideration was given to the
For example, it was as shown in FIG. In Fig. 3, 1 is a cable, 2 is an extruded anti-corrosion layer on top of 1, such as an extruded polyethylene anti-corrosive layer, 3 is a socket which is a cable fixing structure, 4 is an epoxy resin, and 5 is a cable.
6 is a zinc-copper alloy (the wire is fixed to the socket by pouring the zinc-copper alloy between the loose wires in the socket), 6 is a heat-shrink tube for terminal corrosion protection, and the heat-shrink tube is a metal socket 3
and the anti-corrosion layer 2 of the cable. Note that 7 is a sealing compound, and 8 is a sleeve portion of the socket 3. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In other words, in the conventional terminal part described above, the outer surface of the cable side sleeve part 8, where the heat shrinkable tube of the metal socket that is the fixing structure is located, was smooth;
For example, if the cable's anti-corrosion layer shrinks due to temperature changes, or if the cable stretches under load and the anti-corrosion layer shrinks relatively, the heat-shrinkable tube for terminal corrosion protection will not be able to easily be used with just the adhesive strength of the anti-corrosion tube. There was a problem with the water leaking out (this leakage allowed water to enter). In view of the above, the present invention has been developed to solve these problems. (Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention utilizes a metal socket as a cable fixing structure to be attached to both ends of a cable coated with an anti-corrosion layer made of an extruded coating layer of synthetic resin such as polyethylene resin. In the corrosion-proof terminal part, a convex or concave fixing part is provided on the surface of the cable-side sleeve of the metal socket, which is the fixing structure, and is applied between the metal socket, which is the fixing structure, and the anti-corrosion layer of the cable. By positioning the heat-shrinkable tube beyond the convex or concave fixing part and wrapping it with a binding wire such as copper wire, metal tape, or a strip, it is possible to prevent the corrosion protection layer from expanding or contracting due to temperature or the cable's strength due to load. Due to relative displacement between the cable anti-corrosion layer and the cable due to expansion, contraction, etc., when the anti-corrosion tube for the terminal is pulled by the anti-corrosion layer of the cable from the metal socket that is the fixing structure, the anti-corrosion tube for the anti-corrosion of the terminal The adhesive strength of the tube restrains the corrosion-proofing heat-shrinkable tube from slipping during the above-mentioned tensioning process. When such restraint is performed, the relative displacement between the cable and the corrosion protection layer of the cable described above will be reduced to 1 in Fig. 1, which will be described later.
The heat-shrinkable tube for corrosion protection at the end shown in No. 2 is absorbed at the portion where it deforms following the expansion and contraction of the corrosion protection layer of the cable. Furthermore, the anti-corrosion layer of the cable and the anti-corrosion heat-shrinkable tube at the terminal end are restrained by the adhesive force of the heat-shrinkable tube. The present invention will be explained below in an easy-to-understand manner. 1 and 2 show specific embodiments of the present invention, in which 1 is a cable, 2 is an anti-corrosion layer made of extruded polyethylene, etc., 3 is a metal socket that is a cable fixing structure, and 4 is an epoxy resin. , 5 is a zinc-copper alloy (the wire is fixed in the socket by pouring the zinc-copper alloy between the loose wires in the socket), and 6 is a heat shrinkage applied over the socket 3 and anti-corrosion layer 2 to protect the terminal from corrosion. Tube 7 is the sealing compound. The heat-shrinkable tube is, for example, a crosslinked polyethylene tube whose back surface is coated with a hot-melt adhesive, and is shrunk and integrated by heating. In the present invention, the above is particularly constructed as follows. The metal socket 3, which is the fixing structure, has a convex fixing part 10 or a concave fixing part 1 on the cable side sleeve part 8.
0', and the terminal corrosion prevention heat shrink tube 6 is attached to the convex fixing part 10 or the concave fixing part 10' of the socket 3.
It is located beyond this and is firmly fixed thereto with a binding wire or a band-shaped body 11. The convex fixing part 10 or the concave fixing part 10' is formed by spot welding a galvanized mild steel wire or the like to a metal socket serving as the fixing structure, and the binding wire or strip is made of soft copper, for example. The heat shrink tube can be fixed by wrapping wire or metal tape such as stainless steel tape. (Function) In the above case, since the heat-shrinkable tube for terminal corrosion protection is firmly fixed to the convex or concave fixing part with the binding wire or strip, the terminal corrosion protection tube can be easily fixed by expansion and contraction of the cable's corrosion protection layer. The anti-corrosion heat shrink tube will not fall out. (Example) Examples of the present invention will be described below. Confirmation of pull-out resistance and water resistance The pull-out resistance and water resistance of the terminal corrosion-proof structure according to the present invention have been confirmed through experiments. The experimental specimen is
It consists of an anti-corrosion layer that is the same size as a cable made of 109 galvanized copper wires with a diameter of 7 mm, and a metal socket that serves as the anchoring structure for the anti-corrosion layer. As shown in Figure 4, the heat-shrinkable tube 6 for corrosion protection at the terminal part is applied in two layers, and the thickness of the two layers after shrinkage is 3.6 mm, so that the adhesion between the cable's corrosion protection layer and the cable is completely maintained. This is an experimental specimen assuming a broken state, that is, a state in which the maximum tensile force is applied to the heat-shrinkable tube. In Fig. 4, the same symbols as in Fig. 1 indicate the same parts, and 14 is a polyethylene pipe, 15 is a jig,
16 is the fixed side, 17 is the load side, L 1 = 550mm, L 2 =
400mm, L3 =100mm, L4 =150mm, L5 =150mm, L6
= 100mm, D 1 = 165mmφ, and D 2 = 120mmφ. When the above specimen was statically stretched at room temperature (23°C), the heat-shrinkable tube did not shift from the socket 3, which is the anchoring structure, and the heat-shrinkable tube for corrosion protection at the terminal end, shown at 12 in Figure 1, was attached to the cable. The part that deforms following the expansion and contraction of the anti-corrosion layer expands with the load as shown in Figure 5 (load-elongation curve) and Figure 6 (elongation status of anti-corrosion heat shrink tube), and the above assumed maximum It has been confirmed that the anti-corrosion structure of the terminal part according to the present invention has a sufficient function of restraining the anti-corrosion heat-shrinkable tube even under tensile loads. The same experimental specimen 18 as above was immersed in artificial seawater (3% Nac) 19 for 4 months as shown in Figure 7, and its electrical insulation (water resistance) was measured. As shown, 0.6× even after 4 months
It has been confirmed that electrical insulation of 10 10 Ω can be obtained and that it has sufficient water resistance. Note that 20 in FIG. 7 is a super-insulated resistor.

【表】 (考案の効果) 以上説明したように本考案によると、凸形また
は凹形固定部とバインド用線あるいは帯状体を併
せ用い、端末防食用熱収縮チユーブを強固に固定
できるので、防食層が伸縮することのあるケーブ
ルの端末防食用熱収縮チユーブの引留に用いると
効果的であり、優れた防食層を施したケーブルの
防食端末部防食構造が得られる。
[Table] (Effects of the invention) As explained above, according to the invention, the heat-shrinkable tube for terminal corrosion protection can be firmly fixed by using the convex or concave fixing part and the binding wire or band-like body. It is effective when used for retaining a heat-shrinkable tube for corrosion protection at the end of a cable whose layer may expand and contract, and provides an anti-corrosion structure for the end portion of the cable with an excellent anti-corrosion layer.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

防食層を施したケーブルの端末部防食構造の縦
断正面を例示する図に於いて、第1図および第2
図は本考案のもの、第3図は従来のものである。
第4図は耐引抜け性および耐水性の確認実験用の
供試体を説明する図、第5図、第6図は共に耐引
抜け性確認実験で得られたデータを示す図、第7
図は耐水性確認方法を説明する図を夫々例示して
いる。 1……ケーブル、2……防食層、3……定着構
造である金属製ソケツト、4……エポキシ樹脂、
5……亜鉛銅合金、6……収縮チユーブ、7……
シールコンパウンド、8……ソケツトの套管部、
10……凸形固定部、10′……凹形固定部、1
1……バインド用線あるいは帯状体、12……端
末部防食用熱収縮チユーブがケーブルの防食層の
伸縮に追随して変形する部分。
In the diagrams illustrating the longitudinal cross-sectional front view of the terminal part anti-corrosion structure of the cable provided with the anti-corrosion layer, Figs.
The figure is of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is of the conventional one.
Figure 4 is a diagram explaining the specimen for the pull-out resistance and water resistance confirmation experiment, Figures 5 and 6 are both diagrams showing the data obtained in the pull-out resistance confirmation experiment, and Figure 7
The figures each illustrate a diagram illustrating a water resistance confirmation method. 1... Cable, 2... Anti-corrosion layer, 3... Metal socket serving as fixing structure, 4... Epoxy resin,
5...Zinc copper alloy, 6...Shrink tube, 7...
Seal compound, 8...socket cannula,
10... Convex fixing part, 10'... Concave fixing part, 1
1...Binding wire or band-shaped body, 12...A portion where the anti-corrosion heat shrinkable tube at the terminal portion deforms following the expansion and contraction of the anti-corrosion layer of the cable.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 合成樹脂の押出被覆防食層を施したケーブル又
はワイヤーロープを定着する為に使用するソケツ
トの防食端末部に於いて、ソケツトのケーブル又
はワイヤーロープ側套管部表面に凸形や凹形の固
定部を設け、ソケツトとケーブル又はワイヤーロ
ープの防食層とにわたり施す端末防食用熱収縮チ
ユーブを、上記凸形や凹形の固定部を越えて位置
させ、バインド用線あるいは帯状体を巻付ける事
により、端末防食用熱収縮チユーブがケーブル又
はワイヤーロープの防食層とケーブル又はワイヤ
ーロープとの相対的変位に伴いソケツトから滑り
抜けようとする事を、端末防食用熱収縮チユーブ
が持つ接着力を助けて拘束するようにしたことを
特徴とする防食層を施したケーブルやワイヤーロ
ープの端末部防食構造。
At the anti-corrosion terminal part of a socket used to fix a cable or wire rope coated with an extruded anti-corrosion layer of synthetic resin, a convex or concave fixing part is provided on the surface of the cable or wire rope side sheath of the socket. By providing a heat shrink tube for terminal corrosion protection applied over the socket and the corrosion protection layer of the cable or wire rope, and positioning it beyond the above-mentioned convex or concave fixing part, and wrapping the binding wire or band-shaped body, The adhesive strength of the heat-shrinkable terminal corrosion-protective tube prevents it from slipping out of the socket due to relative displacement between the corrosion-protective layer of the cable or wire rope and the cable or wire rope. An anti-corrosion structure for the terminal portion of a cable or wire rope coated with an anti-corrosion layer.
JP1987183172U 1987-11-30 1987-11-30 Expired JPH0326343Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987183172U JPH0326343Y2 (en) 1987-11-30 1987-11-30

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987183172U JPH0326343Y2 (en) 1987-11-30 1987-11-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0187348U JPH0187348U (en) 1989-06-09
JPH0326343Y2 true JPH0326343Y2 (en) 1991-06-07

Family

ID=31474604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1987183172U Expired JPH0326343Y2 (en) 1987-11-30 1987-11-30

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0326343Y2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS583945U (en) * 1972-12-04 1983-01-11 エフ・エル・スミス・アンド・カンパニ−・エ−・エス grinding plant
JPS60241545A (en) * 1984-05-12 1985-11-30 Nippon Steel Corp Terminal part of wire rope

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS583945U (en) * 1972-12-04 1983-01-11 エフ・エル・スミス・アンド・カンパニ−・エ−・エス grinding plant
JPS60241545A (en) * 1984-05-12 1985-11-30 Nippon Steel Corp Terminal part of wire rope

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0187348U (en) 1989-06-09

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