JPH03260259A - Method for laying tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the laying and replacing work of tiles by covering a floor surface formed with a floor substrate and self leveling material, with the interlaying member of an elastic body, and by laying the tiles of different qualities on the interlaying member. CONSTITUTION:A floor surface F is formed with a floor substrate 1 formed with concrete, floor members, or the like, and self leveling material 2, and the surface is formed to be a smooth and horizontal surface. Then, on the floor surface F, a calcium carbonate paper having moisture-absorbing action is laid as underlaying material 3, and the material 3 is covered with an interlaying member 4 formed with the elastic body of rubber or the like. After that, pressure is applied to cork tiles 5a with joint members 6 fitted on the peripheral sections, and carpet tiles 5b without the fitted joint members 6, and the tiles 5a, 5b are laid in order. As a result, the tiles 5a, 5b are prevented from being horizontally moved and from being positionally shifted, and at the same time, the laying and replacing work of the tiles can be easily executed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a tile laying method using tiles made of different materials and arranging them in combination.

(Prior Art) One of the methods for forming floors and walls in Western-style homes, offices, etc. is to use tiles.

As buildings become more sophisticated and fashionable, the use of tiles is increasing, such as using tiles made of natural stone or laying tiles in patterns.

These tiles can be produced using a wet installation method, in which the tiles are fixed to a surface such as a mortar floor using cement or adhesive.
They are installed using two dry methods, including the sheet method, in which a sheet with tiles already attached is attached to the floor surface, and the inset method, in which legs are protruded from the back of the tile, inserted into the floor surface, and fixed with adhesive.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, the conventional wet method requires skilled workers and takes a certain amount of time to complete. Unless it is necessary, it is uneconomical in terms of construction period and cost.

Further, the Dry Method 1 method has disadvantages in that joint treatment is essential after the tiles are laid, and that it is difficult to replace the tiles once they have been laid.

In either case, tiles of the same material are used for the floor surface to be formed.For example, if you want to partially lay a carpet, prepare a new carpet and place it on the tile floor surface. It is located in

This is not only disadvantageous in terms of cost, but also imposes significant restrictions on the effective use of space.

Therefore, there is a need for a method that eliminates such troubles, allows more freedom in configuring the floor surface, and is inexpensive.

The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and aims to provide a method for laying tiles that can be easily laid and replaced, and that can make effective use of one floor surface. purpose.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The tile laying method of the present invention involves laying an insole material made of a material with poor slip properties on a flat floor surface, and at the same time laying an insole material made of a material with poor slip properties on a flat floor surface. It is characterized by the fact that a plurality of tiles are arranged in combination to form a floor surface made of two or more kinds of materials.

The tiles used in the present invention can be made of various materials such as natural stones such as marble and granite, cork, and carpets, and these can be freely combined and arranged.
We will install it.

When laying tiles made of these different materials,
Between tiles of the same type, a joint material is applied to the periphery of the tile to prevent misalignment, and in areas where tiles made of different materials are adjacent, they are placed without a joint material by utilizing the frictional force caused by the difference in materials. Adjust each time depending on the material of the tile used.

For example, tiles can be combined by laying carpet tiles in the center of the floor to provide a heating function, and surrounding this with cork tiles, or laying natural stone tiles in one corner of the floor to place heavy furniture, etc. , the rest can be configured freely, such as by laying carpet tiles.

(Function) In the tile laying method of the present invention, a plurality of tiles made of different materials are placed in combination on one floor surface. It can be provided with various functions, and space can be used effectively.

In addition, due to differences in the joint materials or the materials of the tiles themselves, frictional force is generated between adjacent tiles, which restricts mutual displacement and lateral movement of the tiles.

On the other hand, the back surface of the tile is prevented from sliding on the floor surface due to contact friction with the insole material, which has poor slip properties.

Therefore, the floor surface can be formed simply by arranging the pieces without using an adhesive or the like, and the number of steps and working time can be reduced.

The most distinctive feature of the method of the present invention is that tiles can be easily laid and replaced. It can be partitioned by changing colors or materials, and new floor surfaces can be constructed based on the modular concept.

(Example) Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the tile laying method of the present invention.

First, a primordium ff1l is formed from concrete, mortar, wood, or the like.

Next, a molten self-healing material 2 or the like is used on the floor base 1 to form a floor surface F with its surface as a smooth horizontal surface.

Note that if the floor base 1 is made of wood such as plywood and a horizontal and smooth floor surface can be obtained, the self-leveling material may not be used.

Subsequently, calcium carbonate paper having a moisture-absorbing effect is laid on the floor surface F as an underlay material 3.

Furthermore, on the underlay material 3, there is an insole material in which a core material made of glass fiber or resin string knitted in a net shape is covered with a coating layer made of highly elastic rubber, synthetic resin, or the same foam key. Lay 4.

After that, place square tiles 5 on the floor surface F on the insole material 4.
Lay the sheets by aligning them one by one starting from the edge.

In this embodiment, a cork tile 5a with each side of 450 m5 and a thickness of 10 mg+ is used as the tile 5, and a carpet tile 5b larger than the cork tile 5a by the width of the joint, which will be described later, is used. carpet tiles 5b are laid, and cork tiles 5a are laid around the entire area.
was installed.

The cork tile 5a has a joint material 6 made of an adhesive tape formed from a resilient foamed resin material wrapped around the entire periphery of the tile, and presses the joint material 6 of the adjacent cork tile 5a. Place the tiles one after another, pressing them against each other.

On the other hand, the carpet tile 5b was not coated with any joint material, and lateral movement and displacement were restricted by friction with the cork tile 5a.

In addition, since the insole material 4 itself has low slipperiness, the tile 5
The bottom surface of the shoe is prevented from moving laterally due to friction with the insole material 4.

By configuring the floor surface with a combination of tiles like this, a surface heating element is placed on the floor surface under the carpet tiles to provide a heating function, and a dining table is placed in this area to keep the feet warm during meals. The surrounding floor area can be laid with easy-to-maintain cork tiles, allowing specific parts of the floor to have special functions within a single room.

The above-mentioned tile 5 may have an outer shape other than a square, such as a rectangle, other polygons, regular polygons, or arcuate shapes, and preferably has a shape that matches the outer periphery of other adjacent tiles. .

Tile materials are not limited to cork and carpet, but can also be made of synthetic resin, natural stone, ceramics, etc. as long as they are of a certain size.
Other materials can be used.

In addition to the various patterns shown in FIGS. 2(a) to 2(e), the tile laying pattern can be designed according to one's preference.

Tiles laid in this way are stably fixed by the insole material and the frictional force on the sides of the tiles simply by placing them side by side, and do not shift even under human loads, forming a good, flat floor surface. I was able to do that.

[Effect of the invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, concrete,
When laying tiles on various floors such as mortar and wooden floors, tiles can be easily laid in a short construction period and at low cost.

In addition, since the tiles are laid by simply placing the tiles while pressing them directly together, it is easy to replace the tiles, and the material of the floor surface can be freely changed according to individual preference or the season.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of the tile laying method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing some examples of tile laying patterns. 1... Floor base 2... Self-leveling material 3... Underlay material 4... Insole material 5... Tile 6... ...Gout material F...Floor surface

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) An insole material made of a material with poor slip properties is laid on a flat floor surface, and a plurality of tiles made of different materials are placed in combination on this insole material. A tile laying method characterized by forming a floor surface consisting of.