JPH03240033A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03240033A JPH03240033A JP3776590A JP3776590A JPH03240033A JP H03240033 A JPH03240033 A JP H03240033A JP 3776590 A JP3776590 A JP 3776590A JP 3776590 A JP3776590 A JP 3776590A JP H03240033 A JPH03240033 A JP H03240033A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- silver halide
- emulsion
- sensitivity
- sensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 117
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 80
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 34
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 22
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Inorganic materials [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 4
- HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;azane;nitrate Chemical compound N.N.[Ag+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical class N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001016 Ostwald ripening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001663154 Electron Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000425362 Hydrium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150004094 PRO2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical class [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHUTZTRHRFFOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Ag+].[I-].IBr Chemical compound [Ag+].[I-].IBr HHUTZTRHRFFOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=S Chemical compound [Au]=S XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFGVNLNBQPXBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;dibromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Br-].[Br-] VFGVNLNBQPXBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NXPHCVPFHOVZBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound ON.OS(O)(=O)=O NXPHCVPFHOVZBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTWNQMHWLWHXGH-XEUPFTBBSA-N pag 8 Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O)OC[C@H](C(C1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]([C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(O)=O)[C@@H]([C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]([C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(O)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O2)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(CC(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)OC(C)=O)C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)OC(=C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O MTWNQMHWLWHXGH-XEUPFTBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYKVLICPFCEZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenourea Chemical compound NC(N)=[Se] IYKVLICPFCEZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSFPLIAKTHOCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver iodide Chemical group I[Ag] MSFPLIAKTHOCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na] NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関し、高感度で特
に処理条件の変動に対する安定性に優れ、更には耐熱性
・耐湿性が良好なハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関するも
のである。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, which is a silver halide photographic material that has high sensitivity, particularly excellent stability against fluctuations in processing conditions, and furthermore has good heat resistance and moisture resistance. This invention relates to silver oxide photographic materials.
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、感度・画質・階調性な
ど種々の性能が要求されるが、カプリ、経時保存性、処
理安定性なども極めて重要な要素であり、これらの改良
要請は年々厳しいものとなってきている。しかし、感度
の低下を伴わずにカブリ、経時保存性、処理安定性を同
時に改良する手段は未だ確立されていない。Silver halide photographic materials are required to have various performances such as sensitivity, image quality, and gradation, but capri, storage stability, and processing stability are also extremely important factors, and requests for improvements in these areas are increasing year by year. Things are getting tougher. However, a means for simultaneously improving fogging, storage stability over time, and processing stability without reducing sensitivity has not yet been established.
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を増感する方法としては、従
来から多数の方法が知られている。増感色素を用いるス
ペクトル増感;金、白金、イリジウム等の貴金属の塩類
を用いる貴金属増感:活性ゼラチンの他、ナトリウムチ
オサルフェート、チオアセタミド、アリルイソチオ尿素
などを用いる硫黄増感;コロイドセレン、セレノ尿素を
用いるセレン増感;1価の錫塩、ポリアミン、ヒドラジ
ン誘導体を用いる還元増感;また、窒素、燐または硫黄
のポリオニウム塩やポリアルキレングリコールを用いる
現像促進などの方法が知られている。Many methods are conventionally known for sensitizing silver halide photographic materials. Spectral sensitization using sensitizing dyes; noble metal sensitization using salts of noble metals such as gold, platinum, and iridium; sulfur sensitization using activated gelatin, sodium thiosulfate, thioacetamide, allylisothiourea, etc.; colloidal selenium, selenourea Other known methods include selenium sensitization using monovalent tin salts, polyamines, and hydrazine derivatives; and development acceleration using polyionium salts of nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur, and polyalkylene glycols.
実際の写真工業においては、これらの増感技術を目的に
応じて適宜組み合わせ、目的とするハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料を製造しているが、処理条件の変動に対しても安
定した画像が得られる処理安定性や、経時保存性、特に
高温や高湿下での保存における経時保存性など、多々あ
る諸性能を十分に満足できる技術はないというのが現状
である。In the actual photographic industry, these sensitization techniques are appropriately combined according to the purpose to produce the desired silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and stable images can be obtained even under fluctuations in processing conditions. The current situation is that there is no technology that can fully satisfy various performance requirements, such as processing stability, storage stability over time, and storage stability over time, especially when stored at high temperatures and high humidity.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤の感度を高めるための粒子技術として
は、特開昭60−138538号、同60−14333
1号、米国特許4,444,877号及び特開昭59−
99433号、同60−35726号に示されるような
、単分散型及び平板型のコア/シェル乳剤がある。これ
はハロゲン化銀粒子内部に吸収された光が効率よく現像
核に変換されるように潜像形成過程に工夫を凝らしたも
のである。しかし保存性などの点では更なる改良が望ま
れていた。Grain techniques for increasing the sensitivity of silver halide emulsions include JP-A-60-138538 and JP-A-60-14333.
No. 1, U.S. Patent No. 4,444,877 and JP-A No. 1983-
There are monodisperse type and tabular type core/shell emulsions as shown in No. 99433 and No. 60-35726. This is a method in which the latent image formation process is devised so that the light absorbed inside the silver halide grains is efficiently converted into development nuclei. However, further improvements were desired in terms of storage stability and the like.
このような欠点を改良するため、種々のカブリ抑制剤を
感光材料中に添加する方法が試みられた。In order to improve these drawbacks, attempts have been made to add various fog suppressants to light-sensitive materials.
特に米国特許1,758,576号、同2,304.9
62号、同2.697,040号、同2.697.09
9号、同2,824,001号、同2.476、536
号、同2,843.491号、同3,251,691号
、英国特許403,789号、同893,428号、特
公昭58−9939号等に記載されたメルカプト化合物
は、上記カブリの抑制には有効であるが、感度の低下が
著しく、経時保存性による感度・カブリ等の劣化もあり
、十分満足のいくレベルに達していない。In particular, U.S. Patent Nos. 1,758,576 and 2,304.9
No. 62, No. 2.697,040, No. 2.697.09
No. 9, No. 2,824,001, No. 2.476, 536
The mercapto compounds described in British Patent No. 2,843.491, British Patent No. 3,251,691, British Patent No. 403,789, British Patent No. 893,428, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-9939, etc. However, it has not reached a fully satisfactory level, as there is a significant decrease in sensitivity, and there is also deterioration in sensitivity, fog, etc. due to storage over time.
高感度にして高画質である写真感光材料を得る方法とし
て、例えば特開昭58−113934号には、平均アス
ペクト比が8以上の平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いる方
法が開示されている。しかし、高アスペクト比を有する
平板状粒子は、その形状的性質から、粒子トータルの平
均沃化銀含有率にかかわらず現像活性度が高すぎ、所望
の階調を得ることが非常に困難であり、また、処理安定
性に対しても十分満足のいくレベルには至っていなかっ
た。As a method for obtaining photographic materials with high sensitivity and high image quality, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 113934/1983 discloses a method using a tabular silver halide emulsion having an average aspect ratio of 8 or more. However, due to their morphological properties, tabular grains with a high aspect ratio have too high development activity regardless of the average silver iodide content of the total grain, making it extremely difficult to obtain the desired gradation. Furthermore, the processing stability did not reach a fully satisfactory level.
更に現像進行性を改良する目的から、特開昭60−15
6059号では、感光性の異なる2つの乳剤層間に、実
質的に感光性を持たないハロゲン化銀粒子を含む層を設
けた技術が提案されており、更に特開昭60−1284
29号では、非感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子を支持体から最
も離れた感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の外側層に含有させ
ることにより処理条件の変動の影響を低減せしめる技術
が開示されている。Furthermore, for the purpose of improving the progress of development, JP-A-60-15
No. 6059 proposes a technique in which a layer containing silver halide grains having substantially no photosensitivity is provided between two emulsion layers with different photosensitivity, and furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1284-1984
No. 29 discloses a technique in which the effects of fluctuations in processing conditions are reduced by incorporating non-light-sensitive silver halide grains in the outer layer of a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer furthest from the support.
しかしながら、これらの従来技術もいまひとつ不十分で
、十分に処理安定性を改善するまでには至っておらず、
その解決が強く望まれていた。However, these conventional techniques are still insufficient and have not yet sufficiently improved processing stability.
A solution to this problem was strongly desired.
更に、最近の市場の要求から、コンパクト・ラボ(現像
装置)のさらなる小型化によって、従来からの処理液劣
化などの問題に加えて、処理液の不均一化、つまり処理
液の撹拌が不十分なための性能のバラツキが問題になっ
ており、解決が期待されている。Furthermore, due to recent market demands, the further downsizing of compact labs (developing equipment) has caused problems such as deterioration of the processing solution, as well as non-uniformity of the processing solution, that is, insufficient stirring of the processing solution. Variations in performance due to this have become a problem, and a solution is expected.
本発明の目的は、高感度でしかも処理条件の変動に対す
る安定性に優れており、更に耐熱性・耐湿性に優れたハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料を捷供することである。An object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material which is highly sensitive and has excellent stability against fluctuations in processing conditions, as well as excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance.
本発明者等は、鋭意検討の結果、上記の目的が以下によ
り達成されることを見い出し1本発明をなすに至った。As a result of intensive studies, the inventors of the present invention have found that the above object can be achieved by the following method, and have come to form the present invention.
即ち、支持体上に、少なくとも各々1層の赤感性ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、及び青感性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
において、前記色感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のうち、赤感
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少
なくともいずれかが、支持体に近い側から低感度ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層、中感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、及び高感度
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有しており、前記低感度、中感度
及び高感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくともいずれか1
層に、沃臭化銀から実質的に成るコアと該コアを被覆す
るとともに該コアの沃臭化銀よりも低い沃化銀含有率を
有する沃臭化銀、または臭化銀から実質的になるシェル
から構成される沃臭化銀粒子を含有するとともに、該乳
剤の個々の粒子の沃化銀含有率の相対標準偏差が20%
以下であるハロゲン化銀乳剤が含有されることを特徴と
するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料によって、本発明の目的
は達成された。That is, in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one layer each of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, the color-sensitive halogen Among the silver emulsion layers, at least one of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is composed of, from the side closer to the support, a low-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, a medium-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, and a high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, and at least one of the low-sensitivity, medium-sensitivity, and high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layers.
The layer includes a core consisting essentially of silver iodobromide and a core consisting essentially of silver iodobromide or silver bromide covering the core and having a lower silver iodide content than the silver iodobromide of the core. The emulsion contains silver iodobromide grains consisting of a shell, and the relative standard deviation of the silver iodide content of each grain of the emulsion is 20%.
The objects of the present invention have been achieved by a silver halide photographic material characterized by containing the following silver halide emulsion.
以下、本発明の詳細について具体的に説明する。The details of the present invention will be specifically explained below.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、支持体上に、赤
感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、
及び青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するものであり、各
色感性乳剤層は各々少なくとも1層支持体上に存在する
。かつ本発明の感光材料においては、これらの各色感性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のうち、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
と緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくともいずれかが、
支持体に近い側から低感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、中感度
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、高感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有す
る構成になっている。The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention comprises, on a support, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer,
and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, each color-sensitive emulsion layer being present on at least one support. In addition, in the light-sensitive material of the present invention, among these color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, at least one of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer,
The structure includes a low-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, a medium-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, and a high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer from the side closest to the support.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、緑感性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層及び赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の双方が、そ
れぞれ支持体に近い方から低感度、中感度及び高感度の
各ハロゲン化銀乳剤層が順に塗布された少なくとも3層
構成をとるものであることが好ましい。In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, both the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer have low sensitivity, medium sensitivity, and high sensitivity silver halide emulsion layers, respectively, from the side closer to the support. It is preferable that the emulsion layer has at least a three-layer structure in which the emulsion layers are coated in sequence.
また青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層、及び赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のいずれもが、そ
れぞれ支持体に近い方から低感度、中感度、及び高感度
の各ハロゲン化銀乳剤層が順に塗布された3層構成をと
ることが更に好ましい。In addition, each of the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer has low sensitivity, medium sensitivity, and high sensitivity halogenation, starting from the side closest to the support. It is more preferable to adopt a three-layer structure in which silver emulsion layers are applied in sequence.
なお本発明の感光材料において、上記3層構造を支持体
から上記の順でとるのは、赤感性、緑感性ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層のいずれかであるが、かかる順序をとらない各色
悪性層についても、各々感度の異なる少な(とも3層か
ら成る層構成をとることが好ましい。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the three-layer structure is arranged in the above order starting from the support in either the red-sensitive or green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, but for each color malignant layer that does not follow this order. It is also preferable to have a layered structure consisting of three layers, each having a different sensitivity.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の全塗布銀量
は、100■/drrr〜20■/dイであることが好
ましく、またより好ましくは80■/drrr〜40m
g/drTfである。The total amount of coated silver in the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is preferably 100 μ/drrr to 20 μ/d, and more preferably 80 μ/drrr to 40 μm.
g/drTf.
本発明において、低感度、中感度及び高感度の各ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層中に含まれる銀量は、全塗布銀量は上記1
00■/drr?〜20■/dポの範囲で、しかも中感
度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、低感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、高
感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の順に多くなるようにすること
が好ましく、その場合任意の割合で多くすることができ
る。In the present invention, the amount of silver contained in each of the low-speed, medium-speed, and high-speed silver halide emulsion layers is as follows:
00■/drr? It is preferable to increase the number in the order of medium-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, low-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, and high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, in the range of ~20 μ/d po, and in that case, any ratio can be selected. You can do more with it.
本発明において、少なくとも緑感性乳剤層、赤感性乳剤
層のいずれかにおける中感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の最大
発色濃度は、0.35以下が好ましく、更に0.25以
下が特に好ましい。In the present invention, the maximum color density of at least the medium-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer in either the green-sensitive emulsion layer or the red-sensitive emulsion layer is preferably 0.35 or less, and particularly preferably 0.25 or less.
本発明の感光材料におけるハロゲン化銀乳剤層、即ち例
えば上記のような低感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、中感度ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層、高感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層は、通常
のこの技術分野で用いられる任意の技術により構成する
ことができる。The silver halide emulsion layers in the light-sensitive material of the present invention, that is, the low-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, medium-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, and high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, as described above, are commonly used in this technical field. It can be constructed using any technology that can be used.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、各種の感光材料
として具体化でき、例えば、ネガ用ハロゲン化銀カラー
写真感光材料ばかりでなく、ポジ用ハロゲン化銀カラー
写真感光材料としても利用できる。The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention can be embodied as various light-sensitive materials, for example, it can be used not only as a negative silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material but also as a positive silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material.
また、本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の好ましいI
SO感度は100以上であり、より好ましくは200以
上、特に好ましくは300以上である。Further, preferred I of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention
The SO sensitivity is 100 or more, more preferably 200 or more, particularly preferably 300 or more.
本明細書において、ISO感度とは、以下に示すJIS
K 7614−1986に準じた試験方法に従い、決
定されるものである。In this specification, ISO sensitivity refers to the JIS sensitivity shown below.
It is determined according to the test method according to K 7614-1986.
(1)試験条件
試験は温度20±5°C1相対湿度60±10%の室内
で行う、被験体である感光材料は、この状態に1時間以
上放置した後、試験に供する。(1) Test conditions The test is conducted indoors at a temperature of 20±5° C. and a relative humidity of 60±10%. The photosensitive material to be tested is left in this condition for at least one hour before being subjected to the test.
(2)n光
■ 露光面における基準光の相対分光エネルギー分布は
、下記表−Aに示すものとする。(2) n-light ■ The relative spectral energy distribution of the reference light on the exposure surface is shown in Table A below.
以下余白 °)
表−A
以下余白
表−A
(つづき)
表−A
(つづき)
(1) 560nmの値を100に基準化して定めた値
である。(Margin below) Table-A Below: Margin Table-A (Continued) Table-A (Continued) (1) Values are determined by standardizing the value at 560 nm to 100.
露光面における照度変化は光学くさびを用・)で行イ、
用いる光学くさびはどの部分でも、分光透過濃度の変動
が360〜700r++wの波長域における400nm
未満の領域は10%以内、400ns以上の領域は5%
以内のものを用いる。Changes in illuminance on the exposed surface are performed using an optical wedge.
The optical wedge used has a spectral transmission density variation of 400 nm in the wavelength range of 360 to 700 r++w at any part.
Within 10% for areas below 5% for areas over 400ns
Use the following.
■ 露光時間は1/100秒とする。■ Exposure time is 1/100 second.
(3)現像処理
■ 露光から現像処理までの間、被験体である感光材料
は、温度20±5°C1相対湿度60±10%の状態に
保つ。(3) Development processing■ From exposure to development processing, the photosensitive material to be tested is maintained at a temperature of 20±5° C. and a relative humidity of 60±10%.
■ 現像処理は露光後30分以上6時間以内に完了させ
る。■Development processing should be completed within 30 minutes or more and within 6 hours after exposure.
■ 現像処理は下記の通りに行う。■ Development processing is performed as follows.
1、 カラー現像−−−−−−−−3分15秒 38.
0±0.1°C2、漂 白−一−−−−−−〜−−・−
6分30秒 38.0±3.0°C3、水 洗−−−−
−−−−−−−−−−−−3分15秒 24〜41°C
4、定 着・−−一−−・−−−−−−−6分30秒
38.0±3.0°C5、水 洗・−−−−一・−−−
−−−−−−−3分15秒 24〜41°C6、安 定
・−−一一−−−−−−−−−−・−3分15秒 38
.0±3.0°C7、乾 燥−−−一−−−−−−−−
−−−・−50°C以下各工程に用いる処理液組成を以
下に示す。1. Color development---3 minutes 15 seconds 38.
0±0.1°C2, bleaching-1----------
6 minutes 30 seconds 38.0±3.0°C3, water washing------
----------3 minutes 15 seconds 24-41°C
4. Fixation・--1--・----6 minutes 30 seconds
38.0±3.0°C5, water washing・----1・---
-------3 minutes 15 seconds 24-41°C6, stable・--11----3 minutes 15 seconds 38
.. 0±3.0°C7, drying---1---------
----50°C or lower The composition of the treatment liquid used in each step is shown below.
〈発色現像液〉 4−アミノ−3−メチル−N− エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキ シエチル)アニリン・硫酸塩 無水亜硫酸ナトリウム ヒドロキシルアミン・%硫酸塩 無水炭酸カリウム 臭化ナトリウム ニトリロ三酢酸 3ナトリウム塩(1水塩) 水酸化カリウム 水を加えて11とする(pH=10.1)〈漂白液〉 エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(III) アンモニウム塩 エチレンジアミン四酢酸2 アンモニウム塩 臭化アンモニウム 氷酢酸 水を加えてII!、とじ、 pH6,0に調整する。<Color developer> 4-amino-3-methyl-N- Ethyl-N-(β-hydroxy ethyl) aniline sulfate anhydrous sodium sulfite Hydroxylamine % sulfate Anhydrous potassium carbonate sodium bromide Nitrilotriacetic acid Trisodium salt (monohydrate) potassium hydroxide Add water to adjust to 11 (pH = 10.1) <Bleach solution> Iron(III) ethylenediaminetetraacetate ammonium salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2 ammonium salt ammonium bromide glacial acetic acid Add water II! , binding, Adjust the pH to 6.0.
10.0 g
150.0 g
10.0 g
アンモニア水を用いて
4.75 g
4.25g
2.0g
37.5 g
1.3g
2.5g
1.0 g
100.0 g
(定着液〉
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0 g無
水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.5gメタ亜硫
酸ナトリウム 2.3g水を加えて11
とし、酢酸を用いてpH6,0に調整する。10.0 g 150.0 g 10.0 g Using ammonia water 4.75 g 4.25 g 2.0 g 37.5 g 1.3 g 2.5 g 1.0 g 100.0 g (Fixer) Thio Ammonium sulfate 175.0 g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.5 g Sodium metasulfite 2.3 g Add water to 11
and adjust the pH to 6.0 using acetic acid.
〈安定液〉
ホルマリン(37%水溶液)1.5IIIiコニダツク
ス(コニカ株式会社製”) 7.51d水を加えて
1iとする。<Stabilizing solution> Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5IIIi Konidax (manufactured by Konica Corporation) 7.51d Water was added to make 1i.
(4)濃度測定
濃度はlog、。(Φ。/Φ)で表す。Φ。は濃度測定
のための照明光束、Φは被測定部の透過光束である。濃
度測定の幾何条件は照明光束が法線方向の平行光束であ
り、透過光束として透過して半空間に拡張された全光束
を用いることを基準とし、これ以外の測定方法を用いる
場合には標準濃度片による補正を行う、また、測定の際
、感光材料の乳荊面は受光装置側に対面させるものとす
る。濃度測定は青、緑、赤のステータスM濃度とし、そ
の分光特性は濃度計に使用する光源、光学系、光学フィ
ルター、受光装置の特性は、その総合的な特性として、
表−Bに示す値になるようにする。(4) Concentration measurement Concentration is log. It is expressed as (Φ./Φ). Φ. is the illumination light flux for density measurement, and Φ is the transmitted light flux of the part to be measured. The geometric conditions for concentration measurement are based on the fact that the illumination light flux is parallel light flux in the normal direction, and that the total light flux that is transmitted as a transmitted light flux is used. Correction is performed using a density piece, and during measurement, the papillary surface of the photosensitive material is made to face the light-receiving device. Concentration measurements are performed using status M concentrations of blue, green, and red, and their spectral characteristics are the overall characteristics of the light source, optical system, optical filter, and light receiving device used in the densitometer.
The values shown in Table B should be obtained.
表−B ステータスM濃度分光特性
(対数表示、ピークを5.00に基準化)表−B(つづ
き)
表−B(つづき)
赤のスロープ
緑のスロープ
青のスロープ
赤のスロープ
緑のスロープ
青のスロープ
0.260/nm、
0.106/r+m、
0.250/nm
0.040/nm、
0.120/nm、
0.220/nm
以上のようにして露光、現像し、濃度測定された結果を
用いて、以下の■〜■の手順により、lSO感度を定め
る。Table-B Status M concentration spectral characteristics (logarithmic display, peak normalized to 5.00) Table-B (continued) Table-B (continued) Red slope Green slope Blue slope Red slope Green slope Blue Slope 0.260/nm, 0.106/r+m, 0.250/nm 0.040/nm, 0.120/nm, 0.220/nm Result of exposure and development as above and density measurement Using this, determine the lSO sensitivity according to the following steps ① to ②.
■ 青、緑、赤の各々の最小濃度に対して、0゜15高
い濃度に対応する露光量をルックス・秒で表してそれぞ
れEm 、EG−Ecとする。(2) The exposure amount corresponding to a density 0°15 higher than the minimum density of each of blue, green, and red is expressed in lux-seconds as Em and EG-Ec, respectively.
■ Em 、Ec 、 Etのうち値の最も大きいもの
(感度の最も低いもの)をE、とする。■ Let E be the one with the largest value (the one with the lowest sensitivity) among Em, Ec, and Et.
■ ISO感度Sを下式に従い計算する。■ Calculate the ISO sensitivity S according to the formula below.
次に、本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、支持体上
に、少なくとも各々1層の赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、
緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、及び青感性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層を有するものであり、該色感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
のうち、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と緑感性ハロゲン化
銀乳剤層の少なくともいずれかが支持体に近い側から低
感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、中感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、
及び高感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有しており、該低感度
、中感度及び高感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくともい
ずれか1層には、下記乳剤が含有される。即ち、本発明
の感光材料の上記少なくともいずれか1層には、沃臭化
銀から実質的に成るコアと、該コアを被覆するとともに
該コアの沃臭化銀よりも低い沃化銀含有率を有する沃臭
化銀、または臭化銀から実質的に成るシェルから構成さ
れる沃臭化銀粒子を含有する感光性ノ10ゲン化銀乳剤
であって、該乳剤の個々の粒子の沃化銀含有率の相対標
準偏差が20%以下であるノ\ロゲン化銀乳剤(以下適
宜「本発明の乳剤Jとも称する)を含有する。Next, the silver halide photographic material of the present invention comprises at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer each on a support;
It has a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and of the color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer From the side closest to the support, a low-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, a medium-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer,
and a high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, and at least one of the low-sensitivity, medium-sensitivity, and high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layers contains the following emulsion. That is, at least one layer of the light-sensitive material of the present invention includes a core consisting essentially of silver iodobromide, and a layer containing silver iodide that covers the core and has a lower silver iodide content than that of silver iodobromide in the core. A photosensitive silver iodobromide emulsion containing silver iodobromide grains consisting of a shell consisting essentially of silver iodobromide, or silver bromide, wherein the iodination of the individual grains of the emulsion is It contains a silver halogenide emulsion (hereinafter also referred to as "emulsion J of the present invention") having a relative standard deviation of silver content of 20% or less.
以下この本発明の乳剤について説明すると、次のとおり
である。The emulsion of the present invention will be explained below.
本発明の乳剤が含有するハロゲン化銀粒子のコア(よ、
沃化銀を5モル%以上含有する沃臭化銀から実質的に成
るコアであることが好ましい。該)10ゲン化銀粒子は
、該コアを被覆し、沃化銀含有率がコアの沃化銀含有率
よりも低い沃臭化銀または臭化銀から実質的に成るシェ
ルによって構成される二重構造を有することが好ましい
。コアの沃化銀含有率は10モル%以上であることが更
に好ましり、20モル%以上44モル%以下であること
が最も好ましい。シェルの沃化銀含有率は、5モル%以
下であることが好ましい。The core of the silver halide grains contained in the emulsion of the present invention (
Preferably, the core consists essentially of silver iodobromide containing 5 mol % or more of silver iodide. The 10-genide silver grains are composed of a shell covering the core and consisting essentially of silver iodobromide or silver bromide, the silver iodide content of which is lower than the silver iodide content of the core. It is preferable to have a heavy structure. The silver iodide content of the core is more preferably 10 mol% or more, and most preferably 20 mol% or more and 44 mol% or less. The silver iodide content of the shell is preferably 5 mol% or less.
該コアは、沃化銀を均一に含んでいてもよいし、また、
沃化銀含有率の異なる相から成る多重構造をもっていて
もよい。後者の場合には、沃化銀含有率の最も高い相の
沃化銀含有率が5モル%以上であり、更に好ましくは1
0モル%以上であり、かつ、シェルの沃化銀含有率がコ
アの最高沃化銀含有率相のそれよりも低ければよい。ま
た「沃臭化銀から実質的に成るjとは、主に沃臭化銀か
ら成っているが、それ以外の成分も例えば1モル%位ま
では含有してもよいことを意味する。The core may uniformly contain silver iodide, or
It may have a multiple structure consisting of phases with different silver iodide contents. In the latter case, the silver iodide content of the phase with the highest silver iodide content is 5 mol % or more, more preferably 1
It is sufficient that the silver iodide content of the shell is lower than that of the highest silver iodide content phase of the core. Further, "j consisting essentially of silver iodobromide" means that it mainly consists of silver iodobromide, but may also contain other components, for example, up to about 1 mol %.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の写真乳剤層に用い
るハロゲン化銀粒子の更に好ましい態様としては、回折
角度(2θ)が38〜42°の範囲でCuのにβ線を用
いてハロゲン化銀の(220)面の回折強度対回折角度
のカーブを得た時、コア部に相当する回折ピークと、シ
ェル部に相当するピークの2本の回折極大と、その間に
1つの極小が現れ、かつコア部に相当する回折強度が、
シェル部のそれの1710〜3/1になるような構造を
有する粒子である。特に好ましくは回折強度比が175
〜3/1、更に好ましくは173〜3/1の場合である
。In a further preferred embodiment of the silver halide grains used in the photographic emulsion layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, the silver halide grains have a diffraction angle (2θ) in the range of 38 to 42°, and the silver halide grains are When we obtain a curve of diffraction intensity versus diffraction angle for the (220) plane of The diffraction intensity corresponding to the core part is
These particles have a structure that is 1710 to 3/1 that of the shell part. Particularly preferably, the diffraction intensity ratio is 175.
~3/1, more preferably 173~3/1.
このような二重構造化により、現像速度の遅れを招くこ
となく高沃化銀含有率の沃臭化銀乳剤を用いることが可
能になり、少ない塗布銀量でもすぐれた粒状性を有する
感光材料を達成することができる。This double structure makes it possible to use a silver iodobromide emulsion with a high silver iodide content without causing a delay in development speed, resulting in a photosensitive material that has excellent graininess even with a small amount of coated silver. can be achieved.
本発明の乳剤が含有するハロゲン化銀粒子の他の好まし
い態様としては、粒子の内部にコアを形成する沃化銀含
有率が10〜40モル%の沃臭化銀相を有し、この沃臭
化銀相が、シェルを形成するより低い沃化銀を含むハロ
ゲン化銀相で被覆されており、更にこの粒子の表面が5
モル%以上の沃化銀を含む場合である。シェルが含有す
る沃化銀組成は均一でも不均一でもよい。表面が5モル
%以上の沃化銀を含むとは、XPS法で測定される粒子
表面の沃化銀の平均含有率が5モル%以上であることを
意味する。好ましくは、表面の沃化銀の平均含有率は7
モル%以上15モル%以下である。Another preferred embodiment of the silver halide grains contained in the emulsion of the present invention is that the grains have a silver iodobromide phase with a silver iodide content of 10 to 40 mol%, which forms a core inside the grains. The silver bromide phase is coated with a silver halide phase containing lower silver iodide forming a shell, and the surface of the grain is
This is the case when silver iodide is contained in an amount of mol% or more. The silver iodide composition contained in the shell may be uniform or non-uniform. The expression that the surface contains 5 mol % or more of silver iodide means that the average content of silver iodide on the grain surface measured by the XPS method is 5 mol % or more. Preferably, the average content of silver iodide on the surface is 7
It is mol% or more and 15 mol% or less.
このハロゲン化銀粒子については特開昭63−1067
45号に詳しく記載されている。このハロゲン化銀粒子
は粒状性が良いので好ましい。Regarding this silver halide grain, JP-A No. 63-1067
Details are given in issue 45. These silver halide grains are preferred because they have good granularity.
本発明の乳剤が含有するハロゲン化銀粒子の他の好まし
い態様としては、実質的に沃臭化銀及び/または沃化銀
からなる内部核がコアをなし、この内部核の外側に設け
られかつ実質的に臭化銀及び/または沃臭化銀からなる
複数の外殻(この外殻がシェルをなす)とを有するハロ
ゲン化銀粒子であって、最外殻の沃化銀含有率が10モ
ル%以下であり、該最外殻よりも沃化銀含有率が6モル
%以上高い沃化銀高含有殻が、該最外殻より内側に設け
られ、かつ該最外殻と該沃化銀高含有殻との間にこれら
の両殻の中間の沃化銀含有率を有する中間殻が設けられ
、かつ該中間殻の沃化銀含有率が前記最外殻よりも3モ
ル%以上高く、前記沃化銀高含有殻の沃化銀含有率が前
記中間殻よりも3モル%以上高い場合である。このハロ
ゲン化銀粒子については、特開昭61−245151号
に詳しく記載されている。このハロゲン化銀粒子も粒状
性が良いので好ましい。Another preferred embodiment of the silver halide grains contained in the emulsion of the present invention is that an inner core consisting essentially of silver iodobromide and/or silver iodide forms a core, and is provided outside the inner core. Silver halide grains having a plurality of outer shells (these outer shells form shells) consisting essentially of silver bromide and/or silver iodobromide, the outermost shell having a silver iodide content of 10 a silver iodide-rich shell having a silver iodide content of 6 mol% or more higher than that of the outermost shell; An intermediate shell having a silver iodide content intermediate between these two shells is provided between the high silver content shell, and the silver iodide content of the intermediate shell is 3 mol% or more higher than the outermost shell. , the silver iodide content of the high silver iodide content shell is 3 mol% or more higher than that of the intermediate shell. This silver halide grain is described in detail in JP-A-61-245151. These silver halide grains are also preferred because they have good granularity.
本発明の乳剤は、その個々の沃臭化銀粒子の沃化銀含有
率の相対標準偏差が20%以下のものである。本発明の
乳剤は、粒子間の沃素含有率が更により均一になってい
ることが好ましい。In the emulsion of the present invention, the relative standard deviation of the silver iodide content of each individual silver iodobromide grain is 20% or less. In the emulsion of the present invention, it is preferable that the iodine content among the grains is even more uniform.
個々のハロゲン化銀粒子の沃化銀含有率が均一であるこ
とは、化学増感、分光増感の均一性の観点からも、好ま
しい。It is preferable that the silver iodide content of each silver halide grain is uniform from the viewpoint of uniformity of chemical sensitization and spectral sensitization.
本発明の乳剤における個々のハロゲン化銀粒子の沃化銀
含有率、及び平均沃化銀含有率は、EPMA法(Ele
ctron Probe Micro^nalyzer
法)を用いることにより求めることができる。The silver iodide content of individual silver halide grains and the average silver iodide content in the emulsion of the present invention are determined by the EPMA method (Ele
ctron Probe Micro^nalyzer
It can be obtained by using the method (method).
この方法は、乳剤粒子を互いに接触しないように良く分
散したサンプルを作製し、電子ビームを照射する電子線
励起によるX線分析により極微小な部分の元素分析を行
う技術である。This method is a technique in which a well-dispersed sample is prepared so that the emulsion grains do not come into contact with each other, and elemental analysis of extremely small portions is performed by X-ray analysis using electron beam excitation by irradiating the sample with an electron beam.
この方法により、各粒子から放射される銀及び沃素の特
性X線強度を求めることにより、個々の粒子のハロゲン
組成が決定できる。By this method, the halogen composition of each grain can be determined by determining the characteristic X-ray intensities of silver and iodine emitted from each grain.
少な(とも50個の粒子についてEPMA法により沃化
銀含有率を求めれば、それらの平均から平均沃化銀含有
率を求めることができる。If the silver iodide content of a small number of grains (50 in total) is determined by the EPMA method, the average silver iodide content can be determined from the average thereof.
測定に用いる装置は特に特殊な仕様は必要ではないが、
後記する本発明の実施例では、日本電子■製X線マイク
ロアナライザーJXA−8621を用いて、乳剤の沃化
銀含有率を測定した。測定は、電子線ダメージを除くた
めに、低温に冷却して行った。The equipment used for measurement does not require any special specifications, but
In the examples of the present invention described later, the silver iodide content of the emulsion was measured using an X-ray microanalyzer JXA-8621 manufactured by JEOL Ltd. The measurements were performed while cooling to a low temperature to eliminate electron beam damage.
また、個々の粒子の沃化銀含有率の相対標準偏差は、上
記測定における少なくとも50個の乳剤粒子の沃化銀含
有率を測定した際の沃化銀含有率の標準偏差を平均沃化
銀含有率で除した値に100を乗じて得られる値である
。The relative standard deviation of the silver iodide content of individual grains is the standard deviation of the silver iodide content when measuring the silver iodide content of at least 50 emulsion grains in the above measurement. This value is obtained by multiplying the value divided by the content rate by 100.
本発明の乳剤は、この値が20%以下、即ちEPMA法
により粒子間の沃素含有率の分布を測定した時に、相対
標準偏差が20%以下であることを要するが、前記した
ように個々の粒子の沃化銀含有率は更に均一であること
が好ましく、この値は更に15%以下、特に10%以下
であることが好ましい。The emulsion of the present invention is required to have this value of 20% or less, that is, when the distribution of iodine content among grains is measured by the EPMA method, the relative standard deviation is 20% or less. The silver iodide content of the grains is preferably more uniform, and this value is preferably 15% or less, particularly 10% or less.
上記のような沃化銀含有率の均一性の良好な乳剤は各種
の均一性向上手段によって達成でき、例えばハロゲン化
銀乳剤の製造条件の工夫によって達成できる。An emulsion with good uniformity of silver iodide content as described above can be achieved by various means for improving the uniformity, for example, by modifying the manufacturing conditions of the silver halide emulsion.
例えば、特願昭63−224002号に示されるように
沃化銀微粒子で沃素イオンを供給する乳剤製造方法や、
特開平1−183417号に示されるような沃臭化銀微
粒子をオストワルド熟成によって種粒子に成長させる方
法が有用である。For example, as shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 63-224002, there is a method for producing an emulsion in which iodide ions are supplied using fine silver iodide grains,
A method of growing silver iodobromide fine grains into seed grains by Ostwald ripening as shown in JP-A-1-183417 is useful.
本発明の乳剤を構成するハロゲン化銀として、好ましい
ハロゲン化銀は、30モル%以下の沃化銀を含む沃臭化
銀である。特に好ましいのは、2モル%から20モ゛ル
%までの沃化銀を含む沃臭化銀である。Preferred silver halide constituting the emulsion of the present invention is silver iodobromide containing 30 mol % or less of silver iodide. Particularly preferred is silver iodobromide containing from 2 mol % to 20 mol % silver iodide.
また、高感度かつ高画質を両立させるためには特開昭6
0−128443号公報に記載されているように全乳剤
層のハロゲン化銀の平均沃化銀含有率を8モル%以上に
するのが好ましい。ハロゲン化銀の平均沃化銀含有率を
上げると粒状性が顕著に改良されることが知られている
が、ある程度以上の沃化銀含有率になると、現像速度の
遅れ、脱銀、定着速度の遅れなどの欠点が出てくる。こ
の点、前記したように本発明の乳剤はこれを克服し、平
均沃化銀含有率を大きくできて、しかもこのような問題
が解決されたものである。In addition, in order to achieve both high sensitivity and high image quality,
As described in Japanese Patent No. 0-128443, it is preferable that the average silver iodide content of silver halide in all emulsion layers is 8 mol % or more. It is known that increasing the average silver iodide content of silver halide significantly improves graininess, but if the silver iodide content exceeds a certain level, development speed may be delayed, desilvering may occur, and fixing speed may be reduced. There are drawbacks such as delays. Regarding this point, as described above, the emulsion of the present invention overcomes this problem, can increase the average silver iodide content, and also solves this problem.
本発明の感光材料を構成するために、必要に応じて本発
明の乳剤以外の乳剤を併用することができる。この場合
併用する乳剤のハロゲン化銀組成は任意であり、例えば
、臭化銀、沃臭化銀、沃塩臭化銀、塩臭化銀または塩化
銀等、またはこれらの混合物のいずれを用いてもよい。In order to constitute the light-sensitive material of the present invention, emulsions other than the emulsion of the present invention may be used in combination, if necessary. In this case, the silver halide composition of the emulsion used in combination is arbitrary; for example, silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochlorobromide, silver chlorobromide, silver chloride, etc., or a mixture thereof may be used. Good too.
本発明の乳剤、または必要に応じて併用する本発明以外
の乳剤(以下総称して「本発明に用いる乳剤」と称する
)としては、下記に定義する単分散性のものが好ましい
、即ち、ここでは次式で定義されるように、粒径の標準
偏差Sを平均粒径1で割った値に100を乗じた値(以
下、この値を変動係数と呼ぶ)が16以下の場合を単分
散性と称し、この意味での単分散性乳剤であることが好
ましい。As the emulsion of the present invention or an emulsion other than the present invention to be used in combination as necessary (hereinafter collectively referred to as "emulsion used in the present invention"), monodisperse emulsions as defined below are preferable. As defined by the following formula, if the value obtained by dividing the standard deviation S of the particle size by the average particle size 1 and multiplying it by 100 (hereinafter referred to as the coefficient of variation) is 16 or less, it is considered monodisperse. The emulsion is preferably a monodisperse emulsion in this sense.
×100516%
なお、Sは統計学で用いられる一般的定義における標準
偏差である。×100516% Note that S is the standard deviation in the general definition used in statistics.
本発明に用いる乳剤、例えば上記単分散性の乳剤中のハ
ロゲン化銀粒子の形状は、立方体、八面体、十四面体の
ようなものでもよく、また球状、板状などのようなもの
でもよく、任意である。The shape of the silver halide grains in the emulsion used in the present invention, for example the monodisperse emulsion mentioned above, may be cubic, octahedral, or tetradecahedral, or may be spherical or plate-like. Well, it's optional.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子の平均粒径は、0
.1乃至5.0amであることが好ましく、より好まし
くは0.15乃至3.0μm、特に好ましくは0.2乃
至2.0μmである。The average grain size of the silver halide emulsion grains used in the present invention is 0.
.. It is preferably 1 to 5.0 am, more preferably 0.15 to 3.0 μm, particularly preferably 0.2 to 2.0 μm.
単分散性の乳剤は、粒状性がよいと同時に、光散乱の少
ないサイズ域の場合は、画像の鮮鋭度もすぐれており、
好ましい、単分散性の乳剤については、例えば、特開昭
54−48521号、同54−99419号、同56−
16124号、同56−78831号、米国特許第4.
444.877号、特開昭57−182730号、同5
8−49938号、同58−37635号、米国特許第
4.446.228号、特開閉58−106532号、
同58−107530号、同58−126531号、同
58−149037号、同59−10947号、同59
−29243号、同59−72440号、同59−14
0443号、同59148049号、同59−1775
35号、同59−152438号等に詳しく記載されて
いる。Monodisperse emulsions have good graininess, and at the same time, in the size range with little light scattering, they also have excellent image sharpness.
Preferred monodisperse emulsions are described, for example, in JP-A-54-48521, JP-A-54-99419, and JP-A-54-99419.
No. 16124, No. 56-78831, U.S. Patent No. 4.
No. 444.877, JP-A No. 57-182730, No. 5
No. 8-49938, No. 58-37635, U.S. Patent No. 4.446.228, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 58-106532,
No. 58-107530, No. 58-126531, No. 58-149037, No. 59-10947, No. 59
No. -29243, No. 59-72440, No. 59-14
No. 0443, No. 59148049, No. 59-1775
It is described in detail in No. 35, No. 59-152438, etc.
本発明に用いる乳剤は、かぶりが低いものであることが
望まれる。ハロゲン化銀乳剤のがふりを低下させる手段
としては、従来から種々のものが知られている。例えば
、添加剤として公知のカフリ抑制削を用いることによる
ことができる。特にハロゲン化銀乳剤の生成条件の工夫
によって、がふりが生成しにくい条件で製造したハロゲ
ン化銀を用いるのが有効である0例えば平成2年2月1
日出願の特許側(2)に示されるようにアンモニア性硝
酸銀水溶液を用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤の製造において、
p H7,5以下でハロゲン化銀を形成することによっ
て、かぶりの低いハロゲン化銀乳剤を得ることができる
。It is desirable that the emulsion used in the present invention has low fog. Various methods have been known for reducing the looseness of silver halide emulsions. For example, this can be achieved by using a known cuff suppressing agent as an additive. In particular, it is effective to use silver halide produced under conditions where it is difficult to form grains by devising the production conditions of the silver halide emulsion.0For example, February 1, 1990.
In the production of a silver halide emulsion using an ammoniacal silver nitrate aqueous solution, as shown in the patent side (2) of the Japanese application,
By forming silver halide at a pH of 7.5 or lower, a silver halide emulsion with low fog can be obtained.
かぶりの低いハロゲン化銀乳剤としては、未増感乳剤の
かぶり粒子の比率が1/200以下であるハロゲン化銀
乳剤であることが好ましい、ここで「未増感乳剤のかぶ
り粒子の比率が1/200以下であるノとは、化学増感
を施していないハロゲン化銀乳剤について、これを支持
体上に塗布して現像したときの全ハロゲン化銀粒子数に
対するがぶり粒子の数が1/200以下であることをい
う。As a silver halide emulsion with low fog, it is preferable to use a silver halide emulsion in which the ratio of fogged grains in the unsensitized emulsion is 1/200 or less. /200 or less means that for a silver halide emulsion that has not been chemically sensitized, the number of loose grains relative to the total number of silver halide grains when coated on a support and developed is 1/200 or less. 200 or less.
粒状性の改良、あるいは保存かぶりの改良に好ましい乳
剤は、上記のように未増感乳剤のかぶり粒子の比率が1
/200以下であり、かつ更にこのような乳剤に対して
化学増感を施したものである。An emulsion preferable for improving graininess or storage fog is one in which the ratio of fogged grains in an unsensitized emulsion is 1, as described above.
/200 or less, and such an emulsion is further chemically sensitized.
この場合の化学増感を適切に施して感光材料中に用いる
と、高感度を保ったまま、かぶり、保存性が改良される
。In this case, if chemical sensitization is appropriately applied and used in a light-sensitive material, fogging and storage stability can be improved while maintaining high sensitivity.
ここでかぶり粒子とは、色素画像形成のためにカラー現
像処理を行った時、未露光部のハロゲン化銀で銀原子に
還元される粒子のことを言い、色素雲の発色点数を数え
ることにより、あるいは現像銀自身を直接電子顕微鏡観
察することにより、かぶり粒子以外の粒子と区別するこ
とができる。Here, fog particles refer to particles that are reduced to silver atoms by silver halide in unexposed areas during color development processing to form a dye image. Alternatively, by directly observing the developed silver itself with an electron microscope, it can be distinguished from particles other than fog particles.
この場合のカラー現像処理に用いる発色現像液としでは
、
る。In this case, the color developing solution used for color development processing is as follows.
〈発色現像液1〉 処理時間3分15秒 4−アミノ−3−メチル−N− エチル−N−β−ヒドロキシ エチルアニリン硫酸塩 無水亜硫酸ナトリウム ヒドロキシルアミン・2硫酸塩 無水炭酸カリウム 臭化ナトリウム ニトリロ三酢酸・3ナトリウム塩 (l水塩) 水酸化カリウム 水を加えて11とし、 〈発色現像液2〉 処理時間3分15秒 炭酸カリウム 炭酸水素カリウム 亜硫酸カリウム 2.5g 1.0g pH=10.1に調整する。<Color developer 1> Processing time 3 minutes 15 seconds 4-amino-3-methyl-N- Ethyl-N-β-hydroxy Ethylaniline sulfate anhydrous sodium sulfite Hydroxylamine disulfate Anhydrous potassium carbonate sodium bromide Nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt (l water salt) potassium hydroxide Add water to make 11, <Color developer 2> Processing time 3 minutes 15 seconds potassium carbonate potassium bicarbonate potassium sulfite 2.5g 1.0g Adjust to pH=10.1.
例えば下記のものを挙げることができ
処理温度38°C
4,75g
4.25g
2.0g
37.5 g
1.3g
処理温度38°C
30、Og
2.5g
4.0g
臭化ナトリウム 0.6 g沃化
カリウム 1.2■ヒドロキシ
アミン硫酸塩 2.5g塩化ナトリウム
0.6 gジエチレントリアミン
五酢酸 1.0 g4−アミノ−3−メチル−
N−
エチル−N〜β−ヒドロキシ
エチルアニリン硝酸塩 4.8g水酸化カ
リウム 1.2g水を加えて1!
とし、水酸化カリウムまたは50%硫酸を用いてpH1
0,06に調整する。For example, the following can be mentioned: Treatment temperature: 38°C 4.75g 4.25g 2.0g 37.5g 1.3g Treatment temperature: 38°C 30, Og 2.5g 4.0g Sodium bromide 0.6 g Potassium iodide 1.2 ■ Hydroxyamine sulfate 2.5 g Sodium chloride
0.6 g diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 1.0 g 4-amino-3-methyl-
N-Ethyl-N~β-hydroxyethylaniline nitrate 4.8g Potassium hydroxide 1.2g Add water and 1!
and pH 1 using potassium hydroxide or 50% sulfuric acid.
Adjust to 0.06.
かぶり粒子の現像速度は、がぶり粒子以外の粒子の現像
速度と比べ非常に速いため、他の粒子との判別は容易に
行うことができる。未増感乳剤のかぶり粒子の数は例え
ば発色現像時間を50%長くすることにより、−容易に
発色点数として数えることができる。Since the development speed of fogging particles is much faster than that of particles other than fogging particles, they can be easily distinguished from other particles. The number of fogged grains in an unsensitized emulsion can be easily counted as a color point by increasing the color development time by 50%, for example.
従って、感光材料中の全ハロゲン化銀粒子数及びかぶり
粒子数は、例えば発色現像後、直ちに3%酢酸溶液で停
止、水洗し、0.1%アクチナーゼ水溶液でゼラチン解
膠剤を分解した後、走査電子顕微鏡で観察することによ
り確認でき、またこれにより該感光材料に用いた乳剤の
がぶり粒子の比率を知ることができる。Therefore, the total number of silver halide grains and the number of fogged grains in a light-sensitive material can be determined by, for example, immediately after color development, stopping with a 3% acetic acid solution, washing with water, and decomposing the gelatin peptizer with a 0.1% aqueous actinase solution. This can be confirmed by observation with a scanning electron microscope, and the ratio of loose grains in the emulsion used in the light-sensitive material can thereby be determined.
次に、未増感乳剤のかぶり粒子の比率を測定する場合の
例を示す。Next, an example of measuring the ratio of fogged grains in an unsensitized emulsion will be shown.
測定すべき乳剤に、延展剤、増粘剤、硬膜剤等の一般的
な写真用添加剤、及び下記マゼンタカプラー(M−Cp
)を加えて塗布用乳剤とし、これをトリアセチルセルロ
ースフィルム支持体上に、銀量が7■/100c4とな
るよう塗布、乾燥させる。The emulsion to be measured was mixed with common photographic additives such as spreading agents, thickeners, and hardeners, as well as the following magenta coupler (M-Cp).
) was added to prepare a coating emulsion, which was coated on a triacetyl cellulose film support to a silver content of 7 .mu./100c4 and dried.
(M−Cp)
Q
これらを2分割して試料A、試料Bとし、Aについて下
記現像処理を行う。(M-Cp) Q These were divided into two, sample A and sample B, and A was subjected to the following development process.
処理工程(38℃)
発色現像
漂 白
水 洗
定 着
水 洗
安 定
乾 燥
各処理工程において使用した処理液組成は、記の通りで
ある。Processing Steps (38°C) Color Development Bleaching Water Washing Water Deposition Washing Stability Drying The composition of the processing solution used in each processing step is as shown below.
く発色現像液〉
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−
エチル−N−β−ヒドロキシ
エチルアニリン・硫酸塩
無水亜硫酸ナトリウム
ヒドロキシルアミン・z′gL#塩
無水炭酸無水炭酸
カリウムリウム
ニトリロ三酢酸・
4.75g
4.25 g
2.0g
37.5 g
1.3 g
5分30秒
4分30秒
3分
4分
3分
2分
下
3ナトリウム塩(1水塩) 2.5 g水
酸化カリウム 1.0 g水を加
えて11とし、pH=Io、Iに調整する。Color developer> 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, sulfate, anhydrous sodium sulfite, hydroxylamine, z'gL# salt, anhydrous carbonate, anhydrous potassium carbonate, nitrilotriacetic acid, 4. 75 g 4.25 g 2.0 g 37.5 g 1.3 g 5 minutes 30 seconds 4 minutes 30 seconds 3 minutes 4 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes Sodium salt (monohydrate) 2.5 g Potassium hydroxide 1. Add 0 g water to 11 and adjust pH=Io,I.
〈漂白液〉
エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄
アンモニウム塩 100.0 gエチ
レンジアミン四酢酸2
アンモニウム塩 10.0 g臭化
アンモニウム 150.0 g氷酢酸
10.0 d水を加えて
11とし、アンモニア水を用いてpH6,0に調整する
。<Bleach solution> Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt 100.0 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt 10.0 g Ammonium bromide 150.0 g Glacial acetic acid 10.0 d Add water to bring the pH to 11, and adjust to pH 6 using aqueous ammonia. , adjust to 0.
〈定着液〉
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0 g無
水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.5gメタ亜硫
酸ナトリウム 2.3g水を加えてII
!とし、酢酸を用いてPH6,0に調整する。<Fixer> Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0 g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.5 g Sodium metasulfite 2.3 g Add water II
! and adjust the pH to 6.0 using acetic acid.
く安定液〉
ホルマリン(37%水溶液) 1.5 d
コニダックス(コニカ株式会社製) 1.5tnl
水を加えてIPとする。Stabilizer> Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5 d
Konidax (manufactured by Konica Corporation) 1.5tnl
Add water to make IP.
処理済み試料は光学顕微鏡を用いて写真盪影を行い、1
枚毎に発色点数を数え未増感乳剤のかぶり粒子個数とす
る。また、同時に、試料Bを光によりかぶらせた後、上
記と同様の発色現像液で処理した後、3%酢酸溶液で停
止、水洗した。The processed sample was photographed using an optical microscope and
The number of colored spots is counted for each sheet and used as the number of fog grains in the unsensitized emulsion. At the same time, Sample B was fogged with light, treated with the same color developing solution as above, stopped with a 3% acetic acid solution, and washed with water.
得られた試料は試料Aと同様に光学顕微鏡を用いて写真
逼影を行い、全ハロゲン化銀粒子個数とする。The obtained sample is photographed using an optical microscope in the same manner as sample A, and the total number of silver halide grains is determined.
本発明に用いる乳剤については、化学増感前のかぶり粒
子の割合が1 /200以下のものが好ましく、115
00以下のものがより好ましい。更に好ましくは1/1
000以下のものである。The emulsion used in the present invention preferably has a ratio of fog grains of 1/200 or less before chemical sensitization, and is preferably 1/200 or less.
00 or less is more preferable. More preferably 1/1
000 or less.
本発明の感光材料を構成する場合において、使用する本
発明の乳剤、その他必要に応じて用いる本発明の乳剤以
外のハロゲン化銀乳剤は、一般に好ましくは物理熟成、
化学熟成を経、用いる各色感光性層に応じて一般に分光
増感を行ったものを使用する。このような工程で使用で
きる添加剤は、リサーチ・ディスクロージャーNα17
643. No、18716゜及びNo、308119
(それぞれ、以下、RD17643. RD18716
、及びRD308119と略す)に例示されている。When constituting the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the emulsion of the present invention used and other silver halide emulsions other than the emulsion of the present invention used as necessary are generally preferably subjected to physical ripening,
After chemical ripening, it is generally used that has undergone spectral sensitization depending on the color-sensitive layer to be used. Additives that can be used in such processes include Research Disclosure Nα17
643. No. 18716° and No. 308119
(Respectively, RD17643. RD18716
, and RD308119).
下表に記i!2箇所を示す。Please write in the table below. Two locations are shown.
以下余白
RD308119(7)”Cニア) (RD 176
43) (RD 111j716)[項 目] [及
び項目 の−一・ の−一・化学増
悪剤 996111−A項 23 648分光増
感剤 腋TV−A−^、8. 23〜24 648〜
9C,D、H,I、J項
強色増感剤 996 rV−A−E、J項 23〜24
648〜9カブリ防止削 998 Vl
24〜25 649安 定 剤 998V
I 24−25 649また本
発明の実施に際して、使用できる公知の写真用添加剤も
上記リサーチ・ディスクロージャーに例示されている。Below margin RD308119(7)”C near) (RD 176
43) (RD 111j716) [Item] [And item -1/-1/Chemical aggravating agent 996111-A Section 23 648 Spectral sensitizer Armpit TV-A-^, 8. 23~24 648~
9C, D, H, I, J section supersensitizer 996 rV-A-E, J section 23-24
648~9 Anti-fog machining 998 Vl
24-25 649 Stabilizer 998V
I 24-25 649 Known photographic additives that can be used in the practice of the present invention are also exemplified in the above Research Disclosure.
下記に関連する記載箇所を示す。The relevant information is shown below.
以下余白□”°′)
色濁り防止剤
色素画像安定剤
増白剤
紫外線吸収剤
光吸収剤
光散乱剤
フィルター染料
バインダー
スタチック防止剤
硬膜剤
可塑剤
潤滑剤
□1・5−1
マット剤
現像剤
(感光材料中に含有)
002
002
98
003
003
003
003
003
006
004
006
006
005
007
011
■−r項
■−J項
■
40110項
■
■
■
■
店
■
■
VT
XXB項
4
25〜26
25〜26
50
本発明の感光材料には、各色感光性層において発色させ
たい色に応じて、種々のカプラーを使用することができ
、その具体例は、上記リサーチ・ディスクロージャーに
例示されている。下表に関連ある記載箇所を示す。Margin below □”°') Color clouding prevention agent Pigment image stabilizer Brightener Ultraviolet absorber Light absorber Light scattering agent Filter Dye Binder Static inhibitor Hardener Plasticizer Lubricant □1・5-1 Matting agent Development Agent (contained in photosensitive material) 002 002 98 003 003 003 003 003 006 004 006 006 005 007 011 ■-R section■-J section■ 40110 section■ ■ ■ ■ Store■ ■ VT XXB section 4 25-26 25- 26 50 Various couplers can be used in the photosensitive material of the present invention depending on the color desired to be developed in each color photosensitive layer, and specific examples thereof are illustrated in the above-mentioned Research Disclosure. Indicates relevant information.
イエローカプラー
マゼンタカプラー
シアンカプラー
カラーFfJブラー
DIRカプラー
BAR*ブラー
(RD308119のページ〕
1001 ■−D項
1001 ■−D項
1001 ■−D項
1002 ■−G項
1001 ■−F項
1002 ■−F項
(RD 17643 )
■ 0〜0項
■ C−0項
■ C−0項
■ 0項
■ F項
アルカリ可溶カプラー 1001 ■−E項本見
本発明光材料に各種添加剤を使用する場合、これらは、
RD308119X IVに記載されている分散法など
により、添加することができる。Yellow Coupler Magenta Coupler Cyan Coupler Color FfJ Blur DIR Coupler BAR*Blur (page of RD308119) 1001 ■-D Section 1001 ■-D Section 1001 ■-D Section 1002 ■-G Section 1001 ■-F Section 1002 ■-F Section ( RD 17643 ) ■ Item 0 to 0 ■ Item C-0 ■ Item C-0 ■ Item 0 ■ Item F Alkali-soluble coupler 1001 ■ Item E-Sample Invention When various additives are used in the optical material, these are:
It can be added by the dispersion method described in RD308119X IV.
本発明においては、前述のRD17643の28ベージ
、 RD18716の647〜8ページ、及びRD3
08119のX■に記載されている支持体を使用するこ
とができる。In the present invention, the above-mentioned 28 pages of RD17643, pages 647-8 of RD18716, and RD3
The supports described in X■ of 08119 can be used.
本発明の感光材料には、前述のRD308119■−に
項に記載されているフィルター層や中間層等の補助層を
設けることができる。The photosensitive material of the present invention can be provided with auxiliary layers such as a filter layer and an intermediate layer described in the above-mentioned RD308119--.
本発明の感光材料は前述のRD308119の■−に項
に記載されている順層、逆層、ユニット構成等の様々な
層構成をとることができる。The photosensitive material of the present invention can have various layer structures such as normal layer, reverse layer, and unit structure as described in section 1-- of the above-mentioned RD308119.
本発明は、前記したように一般用もしくは映画用のカラ
ーネガフィルムや、カラーポジフィルムに好適に適用で
き、またスライド用もしくはテレビ用のカラー反転フィ
ルム、カラーペーパー、カラー反転ペーパーに代表され
る、種々のカラー感光材料に適用することができる。As described above, the present invention can be suitably applied to color negative films and color positive films for general use or movies, and can also be applied to various kinds of films, such as color reversal films, color papers, and color reversal papers for slides or televisions. It can be applied to color photosensitive materials.
本発明の感光材料は、RD 17643の28〜29ペ
ージ、RD18716の615ページ、及びRD308
119のXIX項に記載された通常の方法によって、現
像処理することができる。The photosensitive material of the present invention can be found in pages 28-29 of RD 17643, page 615 of RD 18716, and RD 308.
It can be developed by the usual method described in Section XIX of No. 119.
以下本発明の実施例について、説明する。但し当然のこ
とではあるが、本発明は以下に述べる実施例により限定
されるものではない。Examples of the present invention will be described below. However, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the examples described below.
実施例1 ここでは、下記種乳剤N〜1.N−2を調製した。Example 1 Here, the following seed emulsions N to 1. N-2 was prepared.
(種乳剤N−1の調製)
温度を40°Cにあげた2、0%ゼラチン水溶液500
−に、特開昭50−45437号記載の方法に従って、
4M(モル濃度) AgNOs水溶液250緘及び4
M−KBr、Kl混合水溶液(KB r : K I
=98:2(モル比)合計で4モル) 250mをコン
ドロールドダブルジェット法により、PAgを9.0、
pHを2.0に制御しながら35分間で添加した。全添
加銀量のハロゲン化銀粒子を含む上記ゼラチン水溶液を
、炭酸カリウム水溶液でpHを5.5とした後、沈澱剤
として花王アトラス社製デモールNの5wt%水溶液3
64dと、多価イオンとして硫酸マグネシウム20w
t%水溶液244dを加え凝析を起させ静置により沈降
させ、上澄みをデカントした後、蒸留水1,400mを
加え再び分散させた。更に硫酸マグネシウム20w t
%水溶液を36.4d!加え再び凝析させ、沈降させた
上澄みをデカントし、オセインゼラチン28gを含む水
溶液で総量を425−にして40°Cで40分間分散す
ることにより、ハロゲン化銀種乳剤を調製した。(Preparation of seed emulsion N-1) 2.0% gelatin aqueous solution 500ml heated to 40°C
- according to the method described in JP-A No. 50-45437,
4M (molar concentration) AgNOs aqueous solution 250 and 4
M-KBr, Kl mixed aqueous solution (KBr: KI
= 98:2 (mole ratio) 4 moles in total) 250 m was processed by Chondrold double jet method to give PAg of 9.0,
It was added over 35 minutes while controlling the pH to 2.0. The gelatin aqueous solution containing silver halide grains in the total amount of added silver was adjusted to pH 5.5 with a potassium carbonate aqueous solution, and then a 5 wt % aqueous solution 3 of Demol N manufactured by Kao Atlas Co., Ltd. was added as a precipitant.
64d and 20w of magnesium sulfate as a polyvalent ion.
244 ml of t% aqueous solution was added to cause coagulation, and the mixture was allowed to settle by standing still. After decanting the supernatant, 1,400 ml of distilled water was added to disperse it again. Furthermore, 20wt of magnesium sulfate
% aqueous solution is 36.4d! A silver halide seed emulsion was prepared by decanting the precipitated supernatant, making the total amount 425 - with an aqueous solution containing 28 g of ossein gelatin, and dispersing at 40°C for 40 minutes.
この種乳剤は、電子顕微鏡観察の結果、平均粒径0.1
16μmの単分散剤であった。As a result of electron microscopic observation, this seed emulsion has an average grain size of 0.1
It was a monodisperse agent with a diameter of 16 μm.
(種乳剤N−2の調製)
種乳剤N−1の調製と同様な方法により、平均粒径0.
33μm、沃化銀含有率2モル%の沃臭化銀種乳剤N−
2を調製した。(Preparation of Seed Emulsion N-2) By the same method as in the preparation of Seed Emulsion N-1, the average particle size was 0.
Silver iodobromide seed emulsion N- with a diameter of 33 μm and a silver iodide content of 2 mol%
2 was prepared.
実施例2
ここでは下記のように、以下の各側で用いる沃化銀微粒
子乳剤を調製した。Example 2 Here, silver iodide fine grain emulsions used in each of the following sides were prepared as described below.
反応容器にオセインゼラチン5重量%を含む水溶液を加
え、40°Cで攪拌しながら3.5N硝酸銀水溶液及び
3.5N沃化力リウム水溶液各々1モルを30分を所要
して定速で添加した。Add an aqueous solution containing 5% by weight of ossein gelatin to a reaction vessel, and add 1 mol each of a 3.5N silver nitrate aqueous solution and a 3.5N hydrium iodide aqueous solution at a constant rate over 30 minutes while stirring at 40°C. did.
添加中のp、Agは、常法のPAg制御手段で13.5
に保った。生成した沃化銀は、平均粒径0.06μm(
Dβ−Aglとγ−Aglの混合物であった。p, Ag during addition was 13.5 using conventional PAg control means.
I kept it. The produced silver iodide has an average grain size of 0.06 μm (
It was a mixture of Dβ-Agl and γ-Agl.
実施例3
以下に示す3種の水溶液と、沃化銀微粒子を含有する乳
剤溶液、及び種乳剤を用いて、本発明のハロゲン化銀乳
剤Em−1を調製した。Example 3 Silver halide emulsion Em-1 of the present invention was prepared using three types of aqueous solutions shown below, an emulsion solution containing silver iodide fine grains, and a seed emulsion.
水溶液(b−1)
(平均分子量−1300)
水溶液(b−2)
水溶液(b−3)
沃化銀微粒子を含有する乳剤溶液(b−4)温度60″
Cの状態で、激しく攪拌された上記組成ノ水tfi液(
b −1)に、0.407モル相当の種乳剤を加え、p
H及びpAgを酢酸とKBr水溶液を用いて調整した。Aqueous solution (b-1) (Average molecular weight -1300) Aqueous solution (b-2) Aqueous solution (b-3) Emulsion solution containing silver iodide fine grains (b-4) Temperature 60''
In state C, an aqueous TFI solution of the above composition (
Add a seed emulsion equivalent to 0.407 mol to b-1), and add p
H and pAg were adjusted using acetic acid and KBr aqueous solution.
しかる後に、pH及びPAgを表−1に示すようにコン
トロールしながら、水溶液(b−2)。After that, the aqueous solution (b-2) was prepared while controlling the pH and PAg as shown in Table-1.
(b−3)及び沃化銀微粒子を含有する乳剤溶液(b−
4)を、各々表−21表−3及び表−4に示すような流
量でトリプルジェット法により添加した。(b-3) and an emulsion solution containing fine silver iodide grains (b-
4) were added by the triple jet method at the flow rates shown in Tables 21, 3 and 4, respectively.
添加終了後、フェニルカルバミルゼラチン水溶液を添加
し、混合溶液のpHを調整することにより粒子を沈降・
凝集させ、脱塩水洗を行った。しかる後に、40℃にて
pH5,80、pAg8.06に調整した。After the addition is complete, add a phenylcarbamyl gelatin aqueous solution and adjust the pH of the mixed solution to sediment the particles.
It was coagulated and washed with demineralized water. Thereafter, the pH was adjusted to 5.80 and the pAg to 8.06 at 40°C.
かくして平均粒径0.99μm、平均沃化銀含有率8.
0モル%、粒径分布11.2%の単分散沃臭化銀乳剤を
得た。Thus, the average grain size is 0.99 μm and the average silver iodide content is 8.
A monodispersed silver iodobromide emulsion with a particle size distribution of 0 mol % and a grain size distribution of 11.2% was obtained.
この乳剤をEm−1とする。This emulsion is designated as Em-1.
なお、Em−1の処方上の粒子構造と各相の体積比を表
−1に示す。Table 1 shows the prescription particle structure of Em-1 and the volume ratio of each phase.
以下余白
表
Em−1の粒子成長条件
表−2表−3表−4
(b−2)の添加パターン (b−3)の添加パターン
(b−4)の添加パターン→ はpHやPAgを一定
に保つこと、−は連続的に低下させること、
↓ は急激に低下させることである。Table Em-1 Particle Growth Condition Table-2 Table-3 Table-4 Addition pattern of (b-2) Addition pattern of (b-3) Addition pattern of (b-4) → The pH and PAg are kept constant. - means to decrease continuously, ↓ means to decrease rapidly.
表
5
実施例4
以下に示す6種類の溶液を用いて本発明の乳剤Em−2
を作成した。Table 5 Example 4 Emulsion Em-2 of the present invention was prepared using the six types of solutions shown below.
It was created.
溶液A
* :
高沃度沃臭化銀になると、所望の組成を得るために過剰
の沃化銀微粒子が必要になる。X線回折から求めた結果
によると本実施例の条件では、35モル%の沃化銀含有
相を形成する初期に、銀イオンとのモル添加速度比が1
00%となるように、ある過剰量を添加することによっ
て35モル%という高沃度相が得られた。Solution A*: High iodide silver iodobromide requires an excess of fine silver iodide particles to obtain the desired composition. According to the results obtained from X-ray diffraction, under the conditions of this example, the molar addition rate ratio with silver ions was 1 at the initial stage of forming a phase containing 35 mol% silver iodide.
A high iodine phase of 35 mol% was obtained by adding a certain excess amount so that the iodine content was 0.00%.
*種乳剤は沃化銀2モル%を粒子内で均一に含有する平
均粒径0.33μm(同一体積の立方体辺長)の沃臭化
銀乳剤。*The seed emulsion is a silver iodobromide emulsion with an average grain size of 0.33 μm (cubic side length of the same volume) containing 2 mol% of silver iodide uniformly within the grains.
溶液B
アンモニア性硝酸銀形成後硝酸でpHを9に低下した、
アンモニア性硝酸銀3.5N水溶液669mI
?容液C
KBr 3.5N水溶液 3774 m/溶
液D
?容液E
1.75N KBr水溶液 必要量溶液F
56重量%酢酸水溶液 必要量60″Cに
おいて、特公昭58−058288号、同5B −05
8289号公報に示される混合攪拌機を用いて、溶液A
に溶液B、溶液C及び溶液りを同時混合法によって11
4分の時間を要して添加し、種結晶を0.81μmまで
成長させた。溶液B及び溶液Cの添加速度は臨界成長速
度に見合ったように時間に対して関数様に変化させ、成
長している種結晶以外の小粒子の発生及びオストワルド
熟成により多分散化しないように適切な添加速度で添加
した。溶液り即ち沃化銀微粒子乳剤の供給を、アンモニ
ア性硝酸銀水溶液との速度比(モル比)を表−6に示す
ように粒径(添加時間)に対して変化させることによっ
て、多重構造を有するコア/シェル型乳剤を作成した。Solution B After ammoniacal silver nitrate formation, the pH was lowered to 9 with nitric acid.
Ammoniacal silver nitrate 3.5N aqueous solution 669mI? Volume C KBr 3.5N aqueous solution 3774 m/Solution D? Volume E 1.75N KBr aqueous solution Required amount Solution F 56% by weight acetic acid aqueous solution Required amount 60″C, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-058288, No. 5B-05
Using the mixing stirrer shown in Japanese Patent No. 8289, solution A
11 by simultaneous mixing method of solution B, solution C and solution
It took 4 minutes to add, and the seed crystal grew to 0.81 μm. The addition rate of solution B and solution C was changed in a functional manner with respect to time in accordance with the critical growth rate, and was adjusted appropriately to prevent polydispersity due to the generation of small particles other than the growing seed crystals and Ostwald ripening. was added at a suitable addition rate. By changing the speed ratio (mole ratio) of the solution, that is, the supply of silver iodide fine grain emulsion to the ammoniacal silver nitrate aqueous solution, with respect to the grain size (addition time) as shown in Table 6, a multilayered structure can be obtained. A core/shell type emulsion was prepared.
また溶液E、Fを用いることによって、結晶成長中のp
、Ag、PHを表−〇に示すように制御した。なおpA
g、PHの測定は、常法に従い硫化銀電極及びガラス電
極を用いて行った。In addition, by using solutions E and F, p during crystal growth can be
, Ag, and PH were controlled as shown in Table-○. Furthermore, pA
g and PH were measured using a silver sulfide electrode and a glass electrode according to a conventional method.
次に常法に従い脱塩した後、ゼラチンを加えて再溶解し
、全乳剤(10モル)を蒸留水で4250iff、とじ
た。このとき、40℃にて、pH5,80,pAg 8
.1に調整した。この乳剤は電子顕微鏡観察によると、
平均粒径0.81μmの8面体単分散粒子よりなる乳剤
であることがわかった。Next, after desalting according to a conventional method, gelatin was added and redissolved, and the entire emulsion (10 mol) was closed with distilled water at 4250 iff. At this time, at 40°C, pH 5.80, pAg 8
.. Adjusted to 1. According to electron microscopy, this emulsion has
It was found that the emulsion consisted of monodispersed octahedral grains with an average grain size of 0.81 μm.
なお表−6の推定AgI含量かられかるように、高沃度
臭化銀になると所望の組成を得るために過剰のAgI添
加が必要になる。X線回折により求めた結果によると、
本例の製造条件では、最初銀イオンとのモル速度比が1
00%の添加速度で沃化銀微粒子乳剤のある量を過剰量
添加することによ表
6
本*
推定Agl含量
速度比によりAgl含有率を理論値として推定したちの
実施例5
乳剤溶液
(D)
以下の方法で本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤(Em
3)を調製した。As can be seen from the estimated AgI content in Table 6, when silver bromide has a high iodide content, it is necessary to add an excessive amount of AgI to obtain the desired composition. According to the results obtained by X-ray diffraction,
Under the production conditions of this example, the molar velocity ratio with silver ions was initially 1.
Example 5 Emulsion solution (D ) A silver halide emulsion (Em 3) of the present invention was prepared by the following method.
水溶液 (A) *実施例 2で得たものである。aqueous solution (A) *Example This is what I got in 2.
種乳剤分散液
水溶液
(B)
水溶液
(C)
Agl微粒子
(平均粒径0.06μm)
を含有する
60°Cの状態で激しく撹拌された上記組成の水溶液(
A)に上記種乳剤分散液を種粒子として加え、pH及び
PAgを酢酸とKBr水溶液を用いて調整した。しかる
後にpH及びpAgを表−7の如く制御しつつ、表−8
〜10に示した流量で、水溶液(B)(C)(D)各法
を同時混合法により添加した。Seed emulsion dispersion aqueous solution (B) Aqueous solution (C) Aqueous solution of the above composition containing Agl fine particles (average particle size 0.06 μm) and vigorously stirred at 60°C (
The above seed emulsion dispersion was added to A) as seed particles, and the pH and PAg were adjusted using acetic acid and a KBr aqueous solution. After that, while controlling the pH and pAg as shown in Table-7,
The aqueous solutions (B), (C), and (D) were added by simultaneous mixing method at the flow rates shown in ~10.
次いで上記混合液にフェニルカルバミルゼラチン溶液を
添加し、酢酸及び水酸化カリウム水溶液を用いてpHを
制御し、塩類の除去を行った。脱塩した乳剤を50°C
で再分散し、40°CにてpAg8.1゜pH5,80
に調整し、乳剤液量にして4500d、重量にして62
40 gに仕上げた。Next, a phenylcarbamyl gelatin solution was added to the above mixture, and the pH was controlled using acetic acid and an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution to remove salts. Desalted emulsion at 50°C
re-dispersed at 40°C, pAg 8.1° pH 5.80
The emulsion liquid volume was 4500 d, and the weight was 62 d.
Finished at 40g.
得られた乳剤Em−3は、平均粒径0.47μmで35
モル%のAgl含有コアを持つ平均沃化銀含有率8.2
モル%の乳剤であった。The obtained emulsion Em-3 had an average grain size of 0.47 μm and 35
Average silver iodide content 8.2 with mole % Agl-containing core
It was a mol% emulsion.
表−7粒子成長条件
表−8
表−9
表−10
但し表−7でAg(%)とは種粒子を成長させるのに要
する銀量に対する成長途中までに使用された銀量比であ
る。Table 7 Grain growth conditions Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 However, in Table 7, Ag (%) is the ratio of the amount of silver used up to the middle of growth to the amount of silver required to grow the seed grains.
また→はpHやpAgを一定に保つことを意味比較例−
1
(比較乳剤Em−Aの調製)
下記水溶液(a −1)〜(a−6)を用いて、沃臭化
銀乳剤Em−A(比較乳剤)を調製した。Also, → means keeping pH and pAg constant Comparative example -
1 (Preparation of comparative emulsion Em-A) Silver iodobromide emulsion Em-A (comparative emulsion) was prepared using the following aqueous solutions (a-1) to (a-6).
水溶液(a−1)
水溶液(a−2)
水溶液(a−3)
水溶液(a−4)
水溶液(a−5)
水溶液(a
6)
但し、成長中のp)I、PAgの条件は、成長時に使用
される銀量の割合に対し、表−11に示した通りである
。Aqueous solution (a-1) Aqueous solution (a-2) Aqueous solution (a-3) Aqueous solution (a-4) Aqueous solution (a-5) Aqueous solution (a 6) However, the conditions of p)I and PAg during growth are Table 11 shows the ratio of the amount of silver used.
表
1
但し表−11で、Ag(%)とは、種粒子を成長させる
のに要する銀量に対する、成長途中までに使用された銀
量比である。また→はpHやpAgを一定に保つこと、
′)、は連続的に低下させることである。Table 1 However, in Table 11, Ag (%) is the ratio of the amount of silver used up to the middle of growth to the amount of silver required to grow the seed particles. → also means keeping pH and pAg constant,
') is a continuous decrease.
比較例−2
(比較乳剤Em−Bの調製)
以下に示す8種類の溶液を用いて、粒子内部か温度50
°Cの状態で激しく攪拌された上記組成の水溶液(a−
1)に、2モル%の沃化銀を含有する平均粒径0.33
μmの単分散性沃臭化銀乳剤0.407モル相当を種粒
子として加え、pH及びPAgを、酢酸とKBr水溶液
を用いて調整した。Comparative Example-2 (Preparation of Comparative Emulsion Em-B) Using the eight types of solutions shown below, the inside of the grain was heated to 50°C.
An aqueous solution of the above composition (a-
1) with an average grain size of 0.33 containing 2 mol% silver iodide
An amount equivalent to 0.407 mol of a μm monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsion was added as seed particles, and the pH and PAg were adjusted using acetic acid and an aqueous KBr solution.
しかる後に、pH及びPAgをコントロールしながら、
まず上記水溶液(a−2)と(a−3)を、続いて水溶
液(a−4)と(a−5)を、更に水溶液(a−2)と
(a−3)を、そして最後に水溶液(a−2)と(a−
6)を、それぞれダブルジェット法によって添加した。Afterwards, while controlling pH and PAg,
First, add the above aqueous solutions (a-2) and (a-3), then add the aqueous solutions (a-4) and (a-5), then add the aqueous solutions (a-2) and (a-3), and finally Aqueous solution (a-2) and (a-
6) were respectively added by the double jet method.
次いで上記得られた溶液のpHを6.0.pAgを10
.1に合わせて、常法による脱塩水洗を行い、再度40
°CにてpHを6.0に、PAgを7.7に合わせ、平
均粒径0.99μmで、平均沃化銀含有率が8.0モル
%の単分散乳剤Em−Aを得た。Then, the pH of the solution obtained above was adjusted to 6.0. pAg 10
.. In accordance with step 1, wash with desalinated water using the usual method, and then wash again at 40 ml.
The pH was adjusted to 6.0 and the PAg to 7.7 at °C to obtain a monodispersed emulsion Em-A having an average grain size of 0.99 μm and an average silver iodide content of 8.0 mol %.
ら順次15モル%、5モル%及び3モル%の沃化銀含有
率のコア/シェル型で、平均粒径0.81μm、平均沃
化銀含有率7.16モル%の沃臭化銀乳剤EmB(比較
乳剤)を作成した。A silver iodobromide emulsion of core/shell type with a silver iodide content of 15 mol%, 5 mol% and 3 mol% in sequence, an average grain size of 0.81 μm, and an average silver iodide content of 7.16 mol%. EmB (comparative emulsion) was prepared.
(溶液A−1)
オセインゼラチン 10.8 gプロ
ノン(10%エタノール溶液) 20.0mff1
4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−
1,3,3a、7−チトラザ
インデン(以下TAIという) 200■56%
酢酸水溶液 32.5#1j128
%アンモニア水溶液 58.7mN種乳剤
N −2AgX 0.4673t8相当量蒸留水で40
00dにする。(Solution A-1) Ossein gelatin 10.8 g Pronone (10% ethanol solution) 20.0 mff1
4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,7-chitrazaindene (hereinafter referred to as TAI) 200■56%
Acetic acid aqueous solution 32.5#1j128
% ammonia aqueous solution 58.7mN seed emulsion N -2AgX 0.4673t8 equivalent amount 40 with distilled water
Set it to 00d.
(溶液B−1)
オセインゼラチン 40 gK B
r 404.6gK1
99.6gTA1
1224■蒸留水で130Mに
する。(Solution B-1) Ossein gelatin 40 g K B
r 404.6gK1
99.6gTA1
1224■ Make 130M with distilled water.
(?容液C−1) オセインゼラチン Br I AI 蒸留水で1700mA!にする。(?Liquid C-1) ossein gelatin Br I AI 1700mA with distilled water! Make it.
(溶液D−1) オセインゼラチン Br I AI 蒸留水で800mNにする。(Solution D-1) ossein gelatin Br I AI Adjust to 800 mN with distilled water.
(?容液E−1) A g N Ox 2(7%アンモニア水 蒸留水で1827−にする。(?Liquid E-1) A g N Ox 2 (7% ammonia water Make it 1827- with distilled water.
(溶液F−1) A g N O3 28%アンモニア水 蒸留水で1351dにする。(Solution F-1) A g N O3 28% ammonia water Make 1351d with distilled water.
0 g
791.4 g
58.1g
2142 ■
5 g
606.0g
26.15g
1605 mg
310.4 g
253++f!
803.3g
6551118!
(溶液G−1)
20%KBr水溶液 pAg調整必要量(?8
液H−1)
56%酢酸水溶液 pH調整必要量40″
Cにおいて、特開昭57−92523号、同57−92
524号公報に示されるものと同じ混合攪拌器を用いて
、溶液A−1に溶液E−1と溶液B−1とを同時混合法
によって添加し、B−1添加終了と同時にC−1,F−
1を添加し、C−1の添加終了と同時にD−1を添加し
た。同時混合中のpAg。0 g 791.4 g 58.1 g 2142 ■ 5 g 606.0 g 26.15 g 1605 mg 310.4 g 253++f! 803.3g 6551118! (Solution G-1) 20% KBr aqueous solution pAg adjustment required amount (?8
Solution H-1) 56% acetic acid aqueous solution pH adjustment required amount 40''
In C, JP-A-57-92523, JP-A-57-92
Using the same mixing stirrer as that shown in Publication No. 524, solution E-1 and solution B-1 were added to solution A-1 by the simultaneous mixing method, and at the same time as the addition of B-1 was completed, C-1, F-
1 was added, and D-1 was added at the same time as the addition of C-1 was completed. pAg during simultaneous mixing.
pHの制御及び溶液E−1、溶液B−1、溶液C−1、
及び溶液D−1,F−1の添加速度は表12に示すよう
に行った。pH control and solution E-1, solution B-1, solution C-1,
The addition rates of solutions D-1 and F-1 were as shown in Table 12.
pAg及びpHの制御は、流量可変のローラチューブポ
ンプにより溶液G−1と溶液H−1の流量を変えること
により行った。pAg and pH were controlled by changing the flow rates of solution G-1 and solution H-1 using a roller tube pump with variable flow rate.
次に常法により脱塩水洗を行い、オセインゼラチン19
7.4 gを水溶液に分散したのち、蒸留水で総量を3
000 dに調整した。このとき40°Cにて、PHを
6.OO%pAgを7.7に調整した。Next, the ossein gelatin 19
After dispersing 7.4 g in an aqueous solution, the total amount was reduced to 3 with distilled water.
Adjusted to 000 d. At this time, at 40°C, the pH was set to 6. OO% pAg was adjusted to 7.7.
表−12
粒子成長条件
比較例−3
(比較乳剤Em−Cの調製)
以下に示す7種類の溶液を用いて、粒子内部から順次1
5モル%、5モル%及び3モル%の沃化銀含有率のコア
/シェル型で、平均粒径o、47μm、平均沃化銀含有
率8.46モル%の沃臭化銀乳剤Em−C(比較乳剤)
を作成した。Table-12 Comparative example of grain growth conditions-3 (Preparation of comparative emulsion Em-C) Using the seven types of solutions shown below,
Silver iodobromide emulsions Em- of core/shell type with silver iodide contents of 5 mol %, 5 mol % and 3 mol %, average grain size o, 47 μm, and average silver iodide content 8.46 mol %. C (comparative emulsion)
It was created.
(溶液A)
オセインゼラチン 28.6gポリイ
ソプロビレンーポリエチレン
オキシージコハク酸エステル
ナトリウム塩10%エタノール溶液 16.5a+14
−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−
1,3,3a、7−チトラザインデン
(以下TAIとも記す) 247.5■56
%酢酸水溶液 72.6戚28%ア
ンモニア水溶液 97.2IId1種乳剤
(平均粒径0.093 a m ) 0.1552相当
量蒸留水で6600dにする。(Solution A) Ossein gelatin 28.6g Polyisopropylene-polyethyleneoxydisuccinate ester sodium salt 10% ethanol solution 16.5a+14
-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,7-chitrazaindene (hereinafter also referred to as TAI) 247.5■56
72.6% aqueous acetic acid solution 28% ammonia aqueous solution 97.2IId type 1 emulsion (average grain size 0.093 am) 0.1552 equivalent amount Make up to 6600 d with distilled water.
(溶液B) オセインゼラチン KBr I AI 蒸留水で1300−にする。(Solution B) ossein gelatin KBr I AI Bring to 1300 - with distilled water.
(溶液C) オセインゼラチン Br I TA+ 蒸留水で170Mにする。(Solution C) ossein gelatin Br I TA+ Make 170M with distilled water.
(/8液D) オセインゼラチン Br I AI 蒸留水で800IIdlにする。(/8 liquid D) ossein gelatin Br I AI Make up to 800 II dl with distilled water.
(溶液E) A g N O3 28%アンモニア水 表−13 粒子成長条件 3 g 460.2g 113.3g 665 ■ 7 g 672.6g 49.39 g 870 mg g 323.2g 13.94 g 409 mg 1773.6 g 1470戚 蒸留水で2983戚にする。(Solution E) A g N O3 28% ammonia water Table-13 Particle growth conditions 3 g 460.2g 113.3g 665 ■ 7 g 672.6g 49.39 g 870 mg g 323.2g 13.94 g 409 mg 1773.6 g 1470 relatives Make 2983 relatives with distilled water.
(溶液F)
20%KBr水溶液 pAg調整必要量(溶液
G)
56%酢酸水溶液 pH調整必要量40°
Cにおいて、混合攪拌器を用いて、溶液Aに溶液Eと溶
液Bとを同時混合法によって添加し、B添加終了と同時
にCを添加し、Cの添加終了−と同時にDを添加した。(Solution F) 20% KBr aqueous solution Required amount for pAg adjustment (Solution G) 56% acetic acid aqueous solution Required amount for pH adjustment 40°
In C, solution E and solution B were added to solution A by a simultaneous mixing method using a mixing stirrer, C was added at the same time as the addition of B was completed, and D was added at the same time as the addition of C was completed.
同時混合中のPAg、p)lの制御及び溶液E、溶液B
、溶液C1及び溶液りの添加速度は表−13に示すよう
に行った。Control of PAg, p)l during simultaneous mixing and solution E, solution B
The addition rates of solution C1 and solution were as shown in Table-13.
PAg及びpHの制御は、流量可変のローラチューブポ
ンプにより溶液Fと溶液Gの流量を変えることにより行
った。PAg and pH were controlled by changing the flow rates of solution F and solution G using a roller tube pump with variable flow rate.
溶液Eの添加終了後、脱塩水洗、再分散を行い、40°
CにてpHを6.0に、PAgを7.7に調整した。After adding solution E, wash with demineralized water, redisperse, and heat at 40°.
The pH was adjusted to 6.0 and the PAg was adjusted to 7.7.
この乳剤をEm−Cとする。This emulsion is designated as Em-C.
平均粒径0.47μmでコア/シェル構造をもつ8゜4
6mo 42%のAgI含有率粒子である。8゜4 with a core/shell structure with an average particle size of 0.47μm
6mo 42% AgI content particles.
以下の方法に従って、多分散ハロゲン化銀乳剤Em−D
、Em−E、Em−F (比較)を調整した。Polydisperse silver halide emulsion Em-D according to the following method
, Em-E, and Em-F (comparison) were adjusted.
(乳剤Em−Dの調製)
65°Cで、回転速度320rpmで撹拌しつつ、A液
にC液を1分で添加後、B液とD液をノズルで90分で
添加し、その後、常法により脱塩を行った。(Preparation of emulsion Em-D) At 65°C, while stirring at a rotational speed of 320 rpm, add liquid C to liquid A over 1 minute, then add liquid B and D over 90 minutes using a nozzle, and then add liquid Desalination was carried out by the method.
(乳剤Em−Eの調製)
Lオセインゼラチン
8.0g
C液−H,0
30cc
55°Cで、回転速度320rpmで撹拌しつつ、A液
にD液を9分30秒で、BiはD液添加開始10秒後1
0分で添加混合し、C液を添加後、常法により脱塩を行
った。(Preparation of emulsion Em-E) L ossein gelatin 8.0 g C solution H, 0 30 cc At 55°C, while stirring at a rotational speed of 320 rpm, add solution D to solution A for 9 minutes 30 seconds, and add Bi to D 10 seconds after starting liquid addition 1
The mixture was added and mixed at 0 minutes, and after adding Solution C, desalting was performed by a conventional method.
(乳剤Em−Fの調製) 添加し、C液で中和後、 常法により脱塩を行った。(Preparation of emulsion Em-F) After adding and neutralizing with liquid C, Desalting was carried out by a conventional method.
しオセインゼラチン 3.00gC液−酢酸
(56%)
68.0 cc
実施例6
トリアセチルセルロースフィルム支持体上に、下記に示
すような組成の各層を順次支持体側から形成して、多層
カラー写真感光材料試料−101を作製した。Ossein gelatin 3.00 g C liquid - acetic acid (56%) 68.0 cc Example 6 On a triacetyl cellulose film support, each layer having the composition shown below was sequentially formed from the support side to produce a multilayer color photograph. A photosensitive material sample-101 was prepared.
以下の全ての記載において、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
中への化合物の添加量は、特に記載の無い限り1M当た
りのグラム数を示す。また、ハロゲン化銀及びコロイド
銀は、銀に換算して示した。In all the descriptions below, the amount of the compound added to the silver halide photographic material is expressed in grams per 1M unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, silver halide and colloidal silver are shown in terms of silver.
試料101(比較)
第1層:ハレーション防止層(HC−1)黒色コロイド
銀 0.2UV吸収剤(UV−1)
0.23高沸点溶媒(Oiffi−1)
0.18ゼラチン 1.4
第2層:第1中間層(IL−1)
ゼラチン 1.3第3層:低感
度赤感性乳剤層(RL)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−C) 1.0増感色素(
SD−1)
1.8X10−5モル/銀1モル
増悪色素(SD−2)
2.8X10−’モル/銀1モル
増感色素(SD−3)
3、OX 10−’モル/銀1モル
シアンカプラー(C−1) 0.70カラー
ドシアンカプラー(CC−1)
0.066
0.03
0.01
0.64
1.2
DIR化合物(D−1)
DIR化合物(D−3)
高沸点溶媒(Off−1)
ゼラチン
第4N:中感度赤感性乳剤層(RM)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−B) 0.8増感色素(
SD−1)
2、lX10−’モル/銀1モル
増感色素(SD−2)
1.9X10−’モル/銀1モル
増感色素(SD−3)
1.9XIQ−’モル/銀1モル
シアンカプラー(C−1) 0.28カラー
ドシアンカプラー(CG−1)
0.027
DIR化合物(D−1) 0.01高沸点溶
媒(Oij2−1) 0.26ゼラチン
0.6第5層:高域度赤感性乳剤層(
RH)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−A) 1.70増感色素
(SD−1)
1.9X10−5モル/銀1モル
増悪色素(SD−2)
1.7 X 10−’モル/!艮1モル増怒色素(SD
−3)
1.7X10−’モル/i艮1モル
シアンカプラー(C−1) 0.05シアン
カプラー(C−2) 0.10カラードシア
ンカプラー(CC−1)
0.02
DIR化合物(D −1) 0.025高沸
点溶媒(Oi 1−1 ) 0.17ゼラチン
1.2第6層:第2中間層(I
L−2)
ゼラチン 0.8第7層:低域度
緑感性乳剤層(GL)
沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −C) 1.1増感色
素(SD−4)
6.8X10−’モル/銀1モル
増悪色素(SD−5)
6.2X10−’モル/銀1モル
マゼンタカプラー(M−1) 0.54マゼンタ
カプラー(M−2) 0.19カラードマゼンタ
カプラー(CM−1)0.06
DIR化合物(D −2) 0.017DI
R化合物(D −3) 0.01高沸点溶媒
(Oif−2) 0.81ゼラチン
1.8第8層:中感度緑感性乳剤11
(GM)沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−B) Q、7増
感色素(SD−6)
1.9X10−’モル/銀1モル
増感色素(SD−7)
1.2X10−’モル/銀1モル
増感色素(SD−8)
1.5X10−’モル/銀1モル
マゼンタカプラー(M−1) 0.07マゼンタ
カプラー(M−2) 0.03カラードマゼンタ
カプラー(CM−1)0.04
0.018
0.30
0.8
DIR化合物(D−2)
高沸点溶媒(Off−2)
ゼラチン
第9層:高感度緑感性乳剤層(GH)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−A) 1.7増感色素(
SD−6)
1.2 X 10−’モル/銀1モル
増感色素(SD−7)
1.0xlO−’−r−ル/銀1モル
増感色素(SD−8)
3.4 X 10−”モル/銀1モル
マゼンタカプラー(M−1) 0.09マゼンタ
カプラー(M−3) 0.04カラードマゼンタ
カプラー(CM−1)0.04
(Oif−2) 0.31
1.2
高沸点溶媒
ゼラチン
第10層:イエローフィルター層
黄色コロイド銀
色汚染防止剤(SC−1)
高沸点溶媒(Oiffi−2)
ゼラチン
ホルマリンスカベンジャ−
ホルマリンスカベンジャ−
(YC)
0.05
0.1
0.13
0.7
(H3−1)
0.09
(MS−2)
0.07
第11層:低感度青感性乳剤層(BL)沃臭化銀乳剤(
Em−B) 0.5沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−C)
0.5増感色素(SD−9)
5.2 X 10−’モル/銀1モル
5モル/銀1モル
1) 0.65
2) 0.24
0.03
) 0.18
1.3
ンスカヘンジャー(H3−1)
0.08
増感色素(SD−10)
1.9X10
イエローカプラー(Y
イエローカプラー(Y
DIR化合物(D−1)
高沸点溶媒(O4f−2
ゼラチン
ホルマリ
第12層:高域度青感性乳削層(BH)沃臭化銀乳剤(
E m −A ) 1.0増感色素(SI)−
9)
1.8 X 10−’モル/S艮1モル増感色素(SD
−10)
7.9X10−5モル/S艮1モル
イエローカプラー(Y−1) 0.15イエロ
ーカプラー(Y−2) 0.05高沸点溶媒(
Oi 1−2) 0.074ゼラチン
1.30ホルマリンスカヘンジャ−(
MS−1)0.05
ホルマリンスカベンジャ−(H3−2)0.12
第13層:第1保護層(Pro−1)
微粒子沃臭化銀乳剤 0.4(平均粒径0
.08μm、Agr含有率1モル%)紫外線吸収剤(U
V−1) 0.07紫外線吸収剤(UV−2)
0.10高沸点溶媒(Oiffi−1)
0.07高沸点溶媒(Off−3) 0
.07ホルマリンスカベンジヤー(MS−1)0.13
ホルマリンスカベンジャ−(MS−2)0.37
ゼラチン 1.3第14層:第
2保護層(Pro−2)
アルカリ可溶性マット剤
(平均粒径2μm) 0.13ポリメチルメタ
クリレート
(平均粒径3μm) 0.02滑り剤(WAX
−1) 0.04ゼラチン
0・6なお上記組成物の他に、塗布助剤S
u −1、分散助剤5u−2、粘度調製剤、硬膜剤H−
1、H−2、安定剤5T−1、がぶり防止剤AF−1、
& : 10.000及び& : 1.100,000
(7) 2種のAF−2を添加した。Sample 101 (comparison) 1st layer: antihalation layer (HC-1) black colloidal silver 0.2 UV absorber (UV-1)
0.23 high boiling point solvent (Oiffi-1)
0.18 gelatin 1.4
2nd layer: 1st intermediate layer (IL-1) Gelatin 1.3 3rd layer: Low sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer (RL) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-C) 1.0 Sensitizing dye (
SD-1) 1.8X10-5 mole/silver 1 mole Enhanced dye (SD-2) 2.8X10-' mole/silver 1 mole Sensitizing dye (SD-3) 3,OX 10-' mole/silver 1 mole Lucian coupler (C-1) 0.70 colored cyan coupler (CC-1) 0.066 0.03 0.01 0.64 1.2 DIR compound (D-1) DIR compound (D-3) High boiling point solvent (Off-1) Gelatin No. 4N: Medium red-sensitive emulsion layer (RM) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-B) 0.8 sensitizing dye (
SD-1) 2, lX10-' mole/silver 1 mole Sensitizing dye (SD-2) 1.9X10-' mole/silver 1 mole Sensitizing dye (SD-3) 1.9XIQ-' mole/silver 1 mole Lucian coupler (C-1) 0.28 Colored cyan coupler (CG-1) 0.027 DIR compound (D-1) 0.01 High boiling point solvent (Oij2-1) 0.26 Gelatin
0.6 5th layer: high-frequency red-sensitive emulsion layer (
RH) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-A) 1.70 Sensitizing dye (SD-1) 1.9 X 10-5 mole/silver 1 mole Enhanced dye (SD-2) 1.7 X 10-' mole/! 1 mol sensitizing dye (SD
-3) 1.7X10-' mol/i 1 mol Cyan coupler (C-1) 0.05 Cyan coupler (C-2) 0.10 Colored cyan coupler (CC-1) 0.02 DIR compound (D- 1) 0.025 High boiling point solvent (Oi 1-1) 0.17 Gelatin 1.2 6th layer: 2nd intermediate layer (I
L-2) Gelatin 0.8 7th layer: Low-range green-sensitive emulsion layer (GL) Silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -C) 1.1 Sensitizing dye (SD-4) 6.8X10-' mol /silver 1 mol aggravating dye (SD-5) 6.2X10-' mol/silver 1 mol magenta coupler (M-1) 0.54 magenta coupler (M-2) 0.19 colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0 .06 DIR compound (D-2) 0.017DI
R compound (D-3) 0.01 High boiling point solvent (Oif-2) 0.81 Gelatin
1.8 8th layer: medium-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion 11
(GM) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-B) Q,7 sensitizing dye (SD-6) 1.9X10-' mol/silver 1 mol Sensitizing dye (SD-7) 1.2X10-' mol/silver 1 mole sensitizing dye (SD-8) 1.5 x 10-' mole/silver 1 mole magenta coupler (M-1) 0.07 magenta coupler (M-2) 0.03 colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0. 04 0.018 0.30 0.8 DIR compound (D-2) High boiling point solvent (Off-2) Gelatin 9th layer: High sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer (GH) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-A) 1 .7 Sensitizing dye (
SD-6) 1.2 X 10-' mol/silver 1 mol sensitizing dye (SD-7) 1.0xlO-'-rr/silver 1 mol sensitizing dye (SD-8) 3.4 X 10 -”mol/silver 1 mole Magenta coupler (M-1) 0.09 Magenta coupler (M-3) 0.04 Colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0.04 (Oif-2) 0.31 1.2 High Boiling point solvent gelatin 10th layer: Yellow filter layer Yellow colloidal silver stain inhibitor (SC-1) High boiling point solvent (Oiffi-2) Gelatin Formalin scavenger Formalin scavenger (YC) 0.05 0.1 0.13 0.7 (H3-1) 0.09 (MS-2) 0.07 11th layer: Low-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer (BL) Silver iodobromide emulsion (
Em-B) 0.5 silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-C)
0.5 sensitizing dye (SD-9) 5.2 Hanger (H3-1) 0.08 Sensitizing dye (SD-10) 1.9X10 Yellow coupler (Y Yellow coupler (Y DIR compound (D-1) High boiling point solvent (O4f-2 Gelatin formalism 12th layer: High-frequency blue-sensitive emulsion (BH) silver iodobromide emulsion (
E m -A) 1.0 Sensitizing dye (SI) -
9) 1.8
-10) 7.9X10-5 mol/S 1 mol Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.15 Yellow coupler (Y-2) 0.05 High boiling point solvent (
Oi 1-2) 0.074 gelatin
1.30 formalin scavenger (
MS-1) 0.05 Formalin scavenger (H3-2) 0.12 13th layer: 1st protective layer (Pro-1) Fine grain silver iodobromide emulsion 0.4 (average grain size 0
.. 08 μm, Agr content 1 mol%) ultraviolet absorber (U
V-1) 0.07 ultraviolet absorber (UV-2)
0.10 high boiling point solvent (Oiffi-1)
0.07 High boiling point solvent (Off-3) 0
.. 07 Formalin scavenger (MS-1) 0.13 Formalin scavenger (MS-2) 0.37 Gelatin 1.3 14th layer: 2nd protective layer (Pro-2) Alkali-soluble matting agent (average particle size 2 μm ) 0.13 Polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 3 μm) 0.02 Slip agent (WAX
-1) 0.04 gelatin
0.6 In addition to the above composition, coating aid S
u-1, dispersion aid 5u-2, viscosity modifier, hardener H-
1, H-2, stabilizer 5T-1, anti-gaggle agent AF-1,
& : 10.000 and & : 1.100,000
(7) Two types of AF-2 were added.
各乳剤は、金 硫黄増感を最適に施した。 −1〜 以下余白 1) −2 −2 M −1 Q Q 0■ M 8 0■ i ! C 1 U■ AX D−1 D−2 D 0■ 0■ 0■ 重量平均分子量扁=3.OOO u S S D D D−6 ■ 5D−7 SD−IQ SD T−1 H SD−9 F−2 次に、上記試料101の第3層、第4層、第5層。Each emulsion contains gold Sulfur sensitization was optimally applied. -1~ Margin below 1) -2 -2 M -1 Q Q 0■ M 8 0■ i ! C 1 U■ AX D-1 D-2 D 0■ 0■ 0■ Weight average molecular weight = 3. OOO u S S D D D-6 ■ 5D-7 SD-IQ SD T-1 H SD-9 F-2 Next, the third layer, fourth layer, and fifth layer of the sample 101.
第7層、第8層、及び第9層のハロゲン化銀乳剤を表−
14のように変更して、試料102〜106を作成した
。更に、試料101の第4層、第8層を取り除き、第3
層、第5層、第7層及び第9層に使用するハロゲン化銀
乳剤量を以下のように変更した試料107〜111を作
成した(表−15参照)。The silver halide emulsions of the 7th layer, 8th layer, and 9th layer are shown below.
Samples 102 to 106 were prepared by making the following changes. Furthermore, the fourth and eighth layers of sample 101 are removed, and the third layer is removed.
Samples 107 to 111 were prepared in which the amounts of silver halide emulsions used in the 5th layer, 7th layer, and 9th layer were changed as follows (see Table 15).
(試料107〜111のハロゲン化銀乳剤量)第3層:
低感度赤感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(表−15参照) 1.58沃臭化銀
乳剤(表−15参照) 1.58第5層:高感度赤
惑性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(表−15参照) 1.93沃臭化銀
乳剤(表−15参照”) 1.02第7層:低感度
緑感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(表−15参照)
沃臭化銀乳剤(表−15参照)
第9層:高感度緑感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(表−15参照)
1.02
1.02
2.49
表−fパ4
表−15
以上のように作成した試料101〜111を用いて、処
理変動性の評価を以下に示した方法で行った。(Silver halide emulsion amount of samples 107 to 111) Third layer:
Low-sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (see Table-15) 1.58 Silver iodobromide emulsion (see Table-15) 1.58 5th layer: High-sensitivity red-sensitivity emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (See Table-15) 1.93 Silver iodobromide emulsion (See Table-15) 1.02 7th layer: Low-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (See Table-15) Silver iodobromide emulsion (See Table-15) 9th layer: High-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (See Table-15) 1.02 1.02 2.49 Table-f 4 Table-15 Prepared as above Using Samples 101 to 111, processing variability was evaluated by the method shown below.
(評価方法)
1色
ウェッジ露光を施した各試料を以下に示した現像条件(
3B、0°C)で処理し、更に発色現像浴温度のみ変化
(36,5°C,39,5°C)させた処理を行い、各
試料のかぶり濃度と感度を測定した。(Evaluation method) Each sample subjected to one-color wedge exposure was subjected to the following development conditions (
3B, 0°C), and further processed by changing only the color developing bath temperature (36.5°C, 39.5°C), and the fog density and sensitivity of each sample were measured.
几 ・ 2 ・ウェッジ露
光を施した各試料を以下に示す現像条件(38,0″C
)で処理するが、発色現像時のみ現像液の撹拌時間間隔
(1回/1秒、1回/30秒)を変化させた。各試料の
かぶり濃度と感度を測定した。几・2・Each sample subjected to wedge exposure was subjected to the following development conditions (38,0″C
), but the stirring time interval of the developer (1 time/1 second, 1 time/30 seconds) was changed only during color development. The fog density and sensitivity of each sample were measured.
以下の評価結果を用いて、各試料の処理変動による性能
を表−16に示した。Using the following evaluation results, the performance of each sample due to processing variations is shown in Table 16.
処理工程(38cc) 処理時間発色現
像 3分15秒漂 白
6分30秒水 洗
3分15秒定 着
6分30秒水 洗
3分15秒各処理工程において使用した処理液組成は
下記のとおりである。Processing process (38cc) Processing time Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds Bleaching
Wash with water for 6 minutes and 30 seconds
Fixed for 3 minutes and 15 seconds
Wash with water for 6 minutes and 30 seconds
3 minutes and 15 seconds The composition of the treatment liquid used in each treatment step is as follows.
〈発色現像液組成)
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N〜
エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキ
シエチル)アニリン・硫酸塩 4.8g無水亜硫
酸ナトリウム 0.14gヒドロキシア
ミン・%硫酸塩 1.98g硫酸
0.74 g無水炭酸カリウム
28.35 g無水炭酸水素カリウ
ム 3.46g無水亜硫酸カリウム
5.10g臭化カリウム
1.16g塩化ナトリウム
0.14gニトリロトリ酢酸・3ナトリウム塩
(1水塩) 1.20g水酸
化カリウム 1.48 g水を加
えて11とする。<Color developer composition) 4-amino-3-methyl-N~ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline/sulfate 4.8g anhydrous sodium sulfite 0.14g hydroxyamine/% sulfate 1.98g sulfuric acid
0.74 g anhydrous potassium carbonate
28.35 g anhydrous potassium bicarbonate 3.46 g anhydrous potassium sulfite
5.10g potassium bromide
1.16g sodium chloride
0.14g nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt (monohydrate) 1.20g potassium hydroxide 1.48g Add water to make 11.
〈漂白液組成〉
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸鉄
アンモニウム塩 100.0 gエ
チレンジアミンテトラ酢酸
2アンモニウム塩 10.0 g臭化
アンモニウム 150.0g氷酢酸
10.Oa/水を加え
て1!とし、アンモニア水を用いてpH6,0に調整す
る。<Bleach solution composition> Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt 100.0 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt 10.0 g Ammonium bromide 150.0g Glacial acetic acid 10. Add Oa/water to 1! and adjust the pH to 6.0 using aqueous ammonia.
〈定着液組成〉
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0g無
水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.6gメタ亜
硫酸ナトリウム 2.3g水を加えて
11とし、酢酸を用いてpH6,0に調整する。<Fixer composition> Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.6g Sodium metasulfite 2.3g Add water to make 11, and adjust to pH 6.0 using acetic acid.
〈安定化液組成〉
ホルマリン(37%水溶液> 1.5m
i!コニダックス(コニカ株式会社M) 7.5
ml水を加えて11とする。<Stabilizing liquid composition> Formalin (37% aqueous solution> 1.5 m
i! Konidax (Konica Corporation M) 7.5
Add ml water to make 11.
表−16より明らかなように、本発明の試料は高感度で
あり、
かつ処理条件の変動に対する安定
実施例7
実施例6で作成した試料101〜111について、現像
処理条件を以下に示す処理条件で処理して処理変動性の
評価を行ったところ、同様の結果を得た。As is clear from Table 16, the samples of the present invention are highly sensitive and stable against fluctuations in processing conditions.Example 7 For samples 101 to 111 prepared in Example 6, the development processing conditions are as shown below. Similar results were obtained when the treatment variability was evaluated.
但し、処理は安定化タンク槽の容量の3倍の補充液が入
るまでランニングを行った。また安定化処理は3槽カウ
ンターカレントで行い、その補充液は安定化液の最終槽
に補充され、その前槽にオーバーフロー液が流入する方
式で行った。However, the process was continued until three times the capacity of the stabilization tank was filled with replenisher. Further, the stabilization treatment was carried out using a three-tank countercurrent system, in which the replenisher was replenished into the final stabilizing liquid tank, and the overflow liquid flowed into the previous tank.
更に、定着槽に続く安定化槽のオーバーフロー液の一部
(275d/rd)を安定化槽に流し込んだ。Furthermore, a portion (275 d/rd) of the overflow liquid from the stabilization tank following the fixing tank was poured into the stabilization tank.
〈使用した発色現像液の組成〉
炭酸カリウム 30 g炭酸水
素ナトリウム 2.7g亜硫酸カリウム
2.8g臭化ナトリウム
1.3gヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩
3.2g塩化ナトリウム
0.6g4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−
エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキ
シエチル)アニリン硫酸塩4.6g
ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 3.0g水酸化カ
リウム 1.3g水を加えて11
とし、水酸化カリウムまたは20%硫酸を用いてp H
lo、01に調整する。<Composition of color developer used> Potassium carbonate 30 g Sodium hydrogen carbonate 2.7 g Potassium sulfite 2.8 g Sodium bromide
1.3g hydroxylamine sulfate
3.2g sodium chloride
0.6g 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline sulfate 4.6g diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3.0g potassium hydroxide 1.3g Add water to 11
and adjust the pH using potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric acid.
Adjust to lo, 01.
〈使用した発色現像補充液の組成〉
炭酸カリウム 40 g炭酸水
素ナトリウム 3g亜硫酸カリウム
7g臭化ナトリウム
0.5gヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩
3.2g4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−
エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキ
シルエチル)アニリン6fim塩6.0gジエチレント
リアミン五酢酸 3.0g水酸化カリウム
2g水を加えて1!とし、水酸化カリ
ウムまたは20%硫酸を用いてpH10,12に調整す
る。<Composition of color developer replenisher used> Potassium carbonate 40 g Sodium bicarbonate 3 g Potassium sulfite
7g sodium bromide
0.5g hydroxylamine sulfate
3.2g 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxylethyl)aniline 6fim salt 6.0g diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3.0g potassium hydroxide
Add 2g water and 1! and adjust the pH to 10.12 using potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric acid.
〈使用した漂白液の組成〉
1.3−ジアミノプロパン四酢酸
第2鉄アンモニウム 0.35モルエチレン
ジアミンテトラ酢酸2
ナトリウム 2g臭化アンモニ
ウム 150 g氷酢酸
40mfl硝酸アンモニウム
40 g水を加えて12とし、アンモニア
水または氷酢酸を用いてpH4,5に調整する。<Composition of the bleach solution used> 1.3-diaminopropanetetraacetic acid ferric ammonium 0.35 mol ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 2 g ammonium bromide 150 g glacial acetic acid
40mfl ammonium nitrate
Add 40 g water to make 12, and adjust to pH 4.5 using aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic acid.
く使用した漂白補充用液の組成〉
1.3−ジアミノプロパン四酢酸
第2鉄アンモニウム 0.40モルエチレン
ジアミンテトラ酢酸2
ナトリウム 2g臭化アンモニ
ウム 170 g硝酸アンモニウム
50 g氷酢酸
61 ad!水を加えて1!とし、アンモニ
ア水または氷酢酸を用いてpH3,5にし、漂白タンク
液のPHが保てるように適宜調整する。Composition of commonly used bleach replenishment solution> 1.3-diaminopropanetetraacetic acid ferric ammonium 0.40 mol ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 2 g ammonium bromide 170 g ammonium nitrate
50 g glacial acetic acid
61 ad! Add water and 1! Then adjust the pH to 3.5 using aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic acid to maintain the pH of the bleach tank solution.
〈使用した定着液及び定着補充液の組成〉千オ硫酸アン
モニウム 100gチオシアン酸アンモニ
ウム 150g無水重亜硫酸ナトリウム
20 gメタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム 4
.0gエチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸2
ナトリウム 1.0 g水を加
えて700戚とし、氷酢酸とアンモニア水を用いてpH
6,5に調整する。<Composition of fixer and fixer replenisher used> Ammonium 100osulfate 100g Ammonium thiocyanate 150g Anhydrous sodium bisulfite
20 g sodium metabisulfite 4
.. Add 0g ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 1.0g water to make 700, and adjust the pH using glacial acetic acid and aqueous ammonia.
Adjust to 6.5.
く使用した安定化液及び安定化補充液の組成〉l。Composition of the stabilizing solution and stabilizing replenisher used
2
ベンゾイソチアゾリン
3−オン
0.1g
ヘキサメチレンテトラミン 0.2gへキサヒ
ドロ−1,3,5−)リス
(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−5−ト
リアジン 0.3g水を加えて
11とし、水酸化カリウム及び50%硫酸を用いてpH
7,0に調整した。2 Benzisothiazolin 3-one 0.1 g Hexamethylenetetramine 0.2 g Hexahydro-1,3,5-)lis(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-triazine 0.3 g Water was added to make 11, potassium hydroxide and pH using 50% sulfuric acid
Adjusted to 7.0.
実施例8
実施例6で作成した試料101〜111について、耐熱
・耐湿性評価を以下の方法に従って行った。Example 8 The heat resistance and moisture resistance of samples 101 to 111 prepared in Example 6 were evaluated according to the following method.
址然性往値
試料101〜111を65°C1相対湿度40%で3日
間保存した。Stability past value samples 101 to 111 were stored at 65° C. and 40% relative humidity for 3 days.
■湿ユ評貞
試料101〜111を23°C1相対湿度80%で1週
間保存した。■Wet test Samples 101 to 111 were stored for one week at 23° C. and 80% relative humidity.
これらの経時保存した試料は、経時保存なしの試料と共
にウェッジ露光を施し、実施例6で示した現像条件で処
理し、経時保存なしの試料との性能比較により、保存性
の評価を行った。These samples stored over time were subjected to wedge exposure together with the samples not stored over time, processed under the development conditions shown in Example 6, and the preservability was evaluated by comparing the performance with the samples not stored over time.
結果を表−17に示した。The results are shown in Table-17.
表−17より明らかなように、本発明の試料は耐熱・耐
湿性についても優れていることがわかる。As is clear from Table 17, the samples of the present invention are also excellent in heat resistance and moisture resistance.
本発明により、高感度であり、しかも処理条件の変動に
対する安定性に優れ、かつ耐熱性・耐湿性に優れたハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することができた。According to the present invention, it was possible to provide a silver halide photographic material that is highly sensitive, has excellent stability against fluctuations in processing conditions, and has excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance.
Claims (1)
化銀乳剤層、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、及び青感性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に
おいて、 前記色感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のうち、赤感性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層と緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくともい
ずれかが支持体に近い側から低感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
、中感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、及び高感度ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層を有しており、前記低感度、中感度及び高感度ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくともいずれか1層に、沃臭化
銀から実質的に成るコアと該コアを被覆するとともに該
コアの沃臭化銀よりも低い沃化銀含有率を有する沃臭化
銀、または臭化銀から実質的になるシェルから構成され
る沃臭化銀粒子を含有するとともに、該乳剤の個々の粒
子の沃化銀含有率の相対標準偏差が20%以下であるハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤が含有されることを特徴とするハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料。[Scope of Claims] 1. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having on a support at least one layer each of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. In the color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is arranged from the side close to the support to the low-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, the medium-sensitivity halogen emulsion layer, and the medium-sensitivity halogen emulsion layer. It has a silver halide emulsion layer and a high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer, and at least one of the low-sensitivity, medium-sensitivity, and high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layers consists essentially of silver iodobromide. Silver iodobromide grains consisting of a core and a shell covering the core and consisting essentially of silver iodobromide or silver bromide having a lower silver iodide content than the silver iodobromide of the core. 1. A silver halide photographic material comprising a silver halide emulsion in which the relative standard deviation of the silver iodide content of individual grains of the emulsion is 20% or less.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3776590A JPH03240033A (en) | 1990-02-19 | 1990-02-19 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
US07/652,048 US5212054A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1991-02-07 | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3776590A JPH03240033A (en) | 1990-02-19 | 1990-02-19 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03240033A true JPH03240033A (en) | 1991-10-25 |
Family
ID=12506566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3776590A Pending JPH03240033A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1990-02-19 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03240033A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-02-19 JP JP3776590A patent/JPH03240033A/en active Pending
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