JPH0323921Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] This invention relates to a block glass plate consisting of a large number of block glasses that is used by being attached to a window frame, partition frame, etc.

[Conventional technology]

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a conventional block glass plate W attached to a window frame, viewed from the indoor side; Figures 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of the detailed structure of Figure 6; The figure shows the structure of the block glass in FIG. 6, and FIGS. 10 to 12 are perspective views of the main structure of FIG. 6.

In Figure 6, P ₁ is a vertical unit pipe, P ₂
is the horizontal unit pipe, C ₁ is the unit pipe P ₁ ,
A cross connector that connects P ₂ in a cross shape vertically and horizontally.
C ₂ is a T-shaped connector that connects unit pipes P ₁ and P ₂ in a T-shape, and C ₃ is a T-shaped connector that connects unit pipes P ₁ and P ₂ to L.
The L-shaped connector B connected in a shape is screwed to each window of a rectangular lattice frame G formed by connecting the unit pipes P ₁ and P ₂ by connectors C ₁ , C ₂ , and C ₃ . This is the installed block glass. The block glass plate W is constructed by attaching a block glass B to each window of the lattice frame G.

H ₁ , H ₂ , H ₃ , and H ₄ are the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the block glass plate W;
These are the bottom, left, and right holding frames. Upper and lower holding frames H ₁ ,
H ₂ is attached to each horizontal unit pipe P ₂ on both upper and lower sides.
The left and right holding frames H ₃ and H ₄ are respectively attached to the vertical unit pipes P ₁ on both the left and right sides with screws 10, which will be described later. _H2 is a vertical connection frame in which adjacent block glass plates G are connected by holding them at the abutting parts on both the left and right sides, and as in this example, two or more block glass plates G are used. It is used in cases. C ₄ connects the upper and lower holding frames H ₁ and H ₂ and the left and right holding frames H ₃ and H ₄ at their ends, and connects the connector C ₅ to the vertical connection frame H ₅ and the upper,
This is a connector in which the lower holding frames H ₁ and H ₂ are connected at the connecting portion of these H ₁ and H ₂ . F is the window frame attached to the opening in the wall of the building, f ₁ is the upper window frame, f ₂
is the lower window sill, f ₃ is the left window sill, and f ₄ is the right window sill.

Next, the detailed configuration will be explained.

Taking a cross-shaped connection as an example, the unit pipes P ₁ and P ₂ are connected by fitting each of the unit pipes P ₁ and P ₂ into a cross connector C ₁ as shown in FIG. There is. Connections using T-shaped and L-shaped connectors C ₂ and C ₃ are also similar although not shown. 1 is a sealing material, and 2 is a screw hole for screwing the block glass B or the holding frames _H1 to _H4 .

As shown in FIG. 9, the block glass B is formed by fitting a dish-shaped unit glass g having a convex curved surface into a fitting groove 3 of a frame-shaped holding frame Hg.
The holding frame Hg consists of the upper, lower, left, and right frames h ₁ , h ₂ , h ₃ ,
The unit glass g is fitted into the fitting groove 3 of the frame via the cushioning material 6 _, and the sealing material 7 It is sealed with. 8 is a sealing material.

This block glass B is attached to the lattice frame G by screwing its holding frame Hg to the vertical unit pipe _P1 with screws 9, as shown in FIG. In this case, screw 9 into the vertical unit pipe P ₁
It is attached by screwing into the screw hole 2 of.

The upper and lower holding frames H ₁ and H ₂ are attached to the block glass plate W by screwing them to the horizontal unit pipe P ₂ as shown in Fig. 7, and the left and right holding frames are
H ₃ and H ₄ are vertical unit pipes P ₁ as shown in Figure 8.
By screwing the block glass plate W
It is attached to. In any of the above cases, screw 1
0 into the screw holes 2 of the vertical and horizontal unit pipes P ₁ and P ₂ .

Figure 11 shows how the upper holding frame _H1 and the left holding frame _H3 are connected by the connector _C4 .
The connection between H ₅ and the upper and lower holding frames H ₁ and H ₂ is also achieved by a connector C ₅ (not exposed), which fits as shown in FIG. K is a decorative board.

As shown in Fig. 8, the vertical connecting frame _H5 has an I-shaped cross section, and the left side and right side, which correspond to the abutting parts of the two block glass plates W, are fitted into the groove. be. This connecting frame _H5 is for connecting a plurality of block plates W, and also functions as a holding frame for each glass plate W.
11 is a sealing material.

The window frame F is formed by fixing the upper, lower, left, and right window frames f ₁ to _{f 4} at each end (not shown) with screws, and anchors are attached to the openings in the wall. It is fixed through the Each of the window frames _f1 to _f4 is provided with grooves m into which the protrusions t of the holding frames _H1 to _H4 of the block glass plate W are fitted, as shown in FIGS. The block glass plate W has its holding frame H ₁ ~
It is attached to the window frame F by fitting the protruding strip t of _H4 into the groove m. In Figures 8 and 9, 1
2 is a backup material, and 13 is a sealing material.

The conventional block glass plate W has the above-mentioned structure, so when assembling it,
Connect vertical and horizontal unit pipes P ₁ and P ₂ to connector C ₁ ,
C ₂ and C ₃ are connected as appropriate to form a rectangular lattice frame G,
If you screw block glass B to each window,
Easy to assemble. In addition, when attaching the assembled block glass plate W to the window frame F, attach the holding frames H ₁ to _{H 4} to the sides while following the prescribed procedure.
and the vertical connection frame _H5 , and the protrusions t of the holding frames _H1 to _H4 are fitted into the grooves m of the window frame F.

[The problem that the idea aims to solve]

However, in the case of such conventional block glass plates, the lattice frame F is assembled by connecting vertical and horizontal unit pipes P ₁ and P ₂ as unit parts with connectors C ₁ , C ₂ and C ₃ . When block glass B is attached to this, vertical unit pipes are connected vertically and horizontally due to its weight etc.
P ₁ and horizontal unit pipe P ₂ are connected to connectors C ₁ , C ₂ , C ₃
Due to the slight loosening of the connected parts, the entire unit was bent. Furthermore, if the width of the lattice frame G becomes too wide, "flutter" may occur on the block glass plate W.

Furthermore, since the vertical and horizontal unit pipes P ₁ and P ₂ are unit parts, they have the advantage of not being restricted in their usage position (whether they are used on the sides or in the center), but they are not limited to the window frame. It does not include an "engaging means" such as a protrusion that fits into the groove of F. Therefore, it was difficult to attach it to the window frame F as it was.

For this reason, that is, in order to prevent "deflection" and "hanging" and to enable engagement with the frame F, conventionally the upper, lower, left, and right holding frames H ₁ to _{H 4} It was necessary to use the vertical connecting frame _H5 as a holding frame that also served as a reinforcing frame and a mounting frame. However, this means that extra members are required, which increases the cost of the members. In addition, the use of such extra members made the assembly work more complicated and time-consuming, and increased the cost.

Furthermore, since a large number of unit pipes P ₁ , P ₂ and connectors C ₁ , C ₂ , C ₃ are required to assemble the lattice frame G, the assembly work is also time-consuming.

Furthermore, the block glass B has vertical unit pipes for each window of the lattice frame G whose dimensions are regulated in advance.
Since it is attached to P ₁ , it is obstructed by the horizontal unit pipe P ₂ , making the installation work difficult. Also, if the dimensional relationship between each window and block glass B is out of order for some reason, block glass B may not fit properly. There was a risk that it would disappear.

This idea was made to solve these conventional problems, and it does not require a holding frame or unit pipe, so it is easy to assemble, and it is an inexpensive block glass plate. The purpose is to provide.

[Means for solving problems]

The block glass plate according to this invention not only serves as a mounting frame when attached to window frames, partition frames, etc.
A rectangular first frame body consisting of a lower horizontal frame and left and right vertical frames, a vertical frame erected at a predetermined interval between the lower horizontal frames above the first frame body, and a unit glass. The block glass is constructed by being fitted into a holding frame, and the block glass is fitted into a plurality of vertically long rectangular second frames formed by vertical ribs and a first frame, and the holding frame is fitted into the vertical frame. It is attached to the first frame by screwing it to the bone and the left and right vertical frames.

[Effect]

The second frame body to which the block glass is attached is attached to the first frame body.
It is constructed by vertical ribs erected on a frame body, and the upper and lower horizontal frames, left and right vertical frames, and vertical ribs are all constructed of members without connecting parts. Therefore, these members do not bend under the weight of the block glass plate, and there is no possibility that the block glass plate itself will become sagged. Therefore, in order to further reinforce the upper frame, there is no need to attach a holding frame or a vertical connecting frame as in the conventional case.

Further, the first frame functions as a mounting frame for attaching the block glass plate to a frame such as a window frame or a partition frame. Therefore, the block glass version is
It can be directly attached to a window frame or the like without using a holding frame as in the past, and there is no need for a conventional holding frame that also serves as a mounting frame to the frame body.

Furthermore, since the second frame is a vertically elongated rectangular frame, when a block glass is attached to it, there is a degree of freedom in the vertical direction, making it easy to attach and work efficiently. That is, there is no longer any risk of being obstructed by horizontal unit pipes or being restricted by the dimensional relationship between the block glass and the lattice frame, as was the case in the past.

〔Example〕

1 to 5 show examples of this invention. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the block glass plate _W1 of the embodiment attached to the window frame F, viewed from the indoor side, and Figures 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of the detailed structure of Figure 1. , FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 shows the shape of the connector in FIG. 4.

In FIG. 1, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 6 to 12 indicate the same or corresponding parts. 21 and 22 are upper and lower horizontal frames; 23 and ₂₄ are left and right vertical frames; The frame T is a vertical frame erected between the upper and lower horizontal frames 21 and 22 of the first frame _F1 via a connector _C11 . S is
A separator _F2 for keeping the interval between the vertical bones T constant according to the size of the block glass _B1 described later is formed by dividing the first frame _F1 by the vertical bones T. A plurality of vertically elongated rectangular second frames _B1 are glass blocks, which have the same structure as the conventional glass block B shown in FIG. 9 except that the position of the sealing material 8 is different. This glass block
B ₁ is attached to each second frame F ₂ by screws at its holding frame Hg portion, as will be described later. The block glass plate _W1 is constructed by attaching the block glass _B1 to the second frame _F2 .

Next, the detailed configuration will be explained.

The first frame _F1 is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3,
It is assembled by inserting screws 25 into screw holes (not shown) in the upper and lower horizontal frames 21 and 22, and screwing them into the screw holes 26 in the left and right vertical frames 23 and 24 and tightening them. Further, these frames 21 to 24 are provided with protrusions _t1 on the outside thereof to be attached to the window frame F by fitting into the groove m of the window frame F. 1st frame
F ₁ is attached to the window frame F by fitting its protrusion t ₁ into the groove m. The separator S is sized to fit into the inner grooves 27 of the upper and lower horizontal frames 21 and 22, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the connector C ₁₁ has a base portion 30 provided with a flange portion 29 with a screw hole 28 and a fitting portion 31 for fitting the vertical rib T protrudingly provided thereon.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5b, this connector C ₁₁ has its base 30 placed on the upper and lower horizontal frames 21 and 22 and between the separators S, and its flange portion 29 Place the separators S, S on top of each other, and then attach the upper and lower horizontal frames 21, 22 together with the separators S, S with the screws 32.
It is jointly tightened. The vertical bone T is fitted into the fitting portion 31 of the connector C ₁₁ attached in this way, and then
It is attached to the lower horizontal frames 21 and 22.

As shown _{in FIG} .
It is attached to the second frame F ₂ by screwing screws 33 to the left and right vertical frames 23 and 24.

Since the block glass plate _W1 of the embodiment has the above-described configuration, it can be assembled by, for example, the following procedure. First, the connector C ₁₁ is attached to the upper and lower horizontal frames 21 and 22 with a space provided by the separator S, and the vertical rib T is fitted thereto.
Next, move the left and right vertical frames 23 and 24 to the upper and lower horizontal frames 21,
22 to make the second frame _F2 . After that,
The block glass _B1 is screwed to this second frame _F2 .

On the other hand, when attaching the assembled block glass plate _W1 to the window frame F, attach it in the same way as before.

As described above, in this embodiment, the second frame _F2 is composed of members without connecting parts, that is, the upper and lower horizontal frames 21 and 22, the left and right vertical frames 23 and 24, and the vertical rib T. Therefore, there is no risk of "deflection" occurring in each member, and the assembled block glass plate W ₁
There is no risk of causing an "infestation". For this reason,
There is no need for the reinforcing holding frames H ₁ to H ₄ or the vertical connecting frame H ₅ to prevent “deflection” or “heaviness” that were conventionally used. Since the first frame body F ₁ itself is also a frame for attaching to the window frame F, there is no need for the holding frames H ₁ to H ₄ for attachment that have been used in the past. Therefore, since the holding frames H ₁ to _{H 4} and the vertical connecting frame H ₅ are not required, the assembly work becomes simpler and the cost is reduced.

Furthermore, since the second frame _F2 is a vertically elongated rectangular frame, when the block glass _B1 is attached to this frame, it can be positioned and attached while being freely moved in the vertical direction. Therefore, the installation of the block glass _B1 becomes easy and the workability is improved.

Furthermore, since the structure is simple, just make the second frame F ₂ from a member without a connecting part and attach the block glass B ₁ to it, so that the conventional connector C ₁ ,
Many vertical and horizontal unit pipes using C ₂ and C ₃
There is no need to assemble P ₁ and P ₂ . Therefore, the assembly work becomes relatively easy.

Note that the block glass plate _W1 in the above embodiment is exemplified as having a structure to be attached to the window frame F, but the first
By appropriately changing the shape and structure of the frame _F1 , it is also possible to create a structure that allows it to be attached to other frames such as a partition frame. Also, although separator S was used to keep the distance between the vertical bones T constant, the position of the vertical bones T can be determined by specifying the mounting position of the connector C ₁₁ in advance using screw holes, etc. Therefore, in such a case,
Separator S is not required. The connector C ₁₁ is one of the means for erecting the vertical bone T, and it is not necessary to always use it.
1 and 22 may be used. In that case, if the screw holes are placed at regular intervals, the vertical bone T
The interval can also be kept constant.

(Effects) As explained above, according to this invention, a block glass is attached to a plurality of vertically elongated second frames formed by a rectangular first frame and vertical ribs erected therein. Therefore, no reinforcing holding members, unit pipes, connectors, etc. are required for assembly. Therefore, a block glass plate that is easy to assemble and is inexpensive can be obtained.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 5 show examples of this invention, with Figure 1 being a front view schematically showing the state in which it is attached to a window frame, Figure 2 being a cross-sectional view of Figure 1, and Figure 3 being a cross-sectional view of Figure 1. 1 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 shows the connector in FIG. 1, FIG. is a side view, Figures 6 to 12 show a conventional block glass plate, Figure 6 is a front view schematically showing the state attached to a window frame, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6, and Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6. Figure 8 is a sectional view of Figure 6, Figure 9 is a block glass in Figure 6, Figure a is a front view, Figure b is a sectional view, and Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of Figure 6. 11 and 12 are enlarged perspective views of the main parts of FIG. 6. In the figure, 21 is the upper horizontal frame, 22 is the lower horizontal frame, 23 is the left vertical frame, 24 is the right vertical frame, _F1 is the first frame, T is the vertical frame,
F ₂ is the second frame, and B ₁ is the block glass. In each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A rectangular first frame body consisting of upper and lower horizontal frames and left and right vertical frames, which also serves as a mounting frame when attached to a window frame, partition frame, etc., and a predetermined space between the upper and lower horizontal frames of this first frame body. The block glass is composed of vertical ribs erected at intervals of Vertical and square second
A block glass plate characterized in that it is attached to a first frame by fitting the holding frame into the frame and screwing the holding frame to the vertical rib and the left and right vertical frames.