JPH03238932A - Portable radio equipment and its transmission relay system - Google Patents
Portable radio equipment and its transmission relay systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03238932A JPH03238932A JP2033874A JP3387490A JPH03238932A JP H03238932 A JPH03238932 A JP H03238932A JP 2033874 A JP2033874 A JP 2033874A JP 3387490 A JP3387490 A JP 3387490A JP H03238932 A JPH03238932 A JP H03238932A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- data
- relay
- transmission
- received
- received data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Landscapes
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、電池駆動型の電子機器に係り、特に無線で
データ通信を行う携帯無線装置およびその送信中継方式
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to battery-powered electronic equipment, and particularly to a portable radio device that performs wireless data communication and a transmission relay method thereof.
【従来の技術1
従来、この種の携帯無線電子機器として、無線モジュー
ルとデータ処理(データ、音声等を含む)を行うデータ
制御部を一体として小型化された電池駆動型の無線デー
タ通信機能を備えた携帯無線装置が開発されている。[Conventional technology 1] Conventionally, this type of portable wireless electronic equipment has a compact battery-powered wireless data communication function that integrates a wireless module and a data control unit that processes data (including data, audio, etc.). Portable wireless devices have been developed.
しかしながら、上記装置では電池により駆動させる構造
から、おのずと送信出カニリアが小さく、通話相手との
距離を十分に長く確保できないため、非常に限られた通
信または交信しか行えず、運用範囲を拡大できない問題
点があった。However, due to the structure of the above device being driven by batteries, the transmitting capacity is naturally small and it is not possible to secure a sufficiently long distance to the other party, so it is possible to perform only very limited communication or communications, and the problem is that the operational range cannot be expanded. There was a point.
この発明は、上記の問題点を解決するためになされたも
ので、近接から送信された電波を受信して受信先を識別
しながらさらに他の近接する携帯無線装置に中継送信す
ることにより、低出力でも対象とする送信先にデータを
識別送信できる携帯無線装置およびその送信中継方式を
得ることを目的とする。This invention was made to solve the above problems, and it is possible to receive radio waves transmitted from a nearby device, identify the receiver, and then relay the radio waves to other nearby portable radio devices, thereby reducing the The object of the present invention is to obtain a portable radio device that can identify and transmit data to a target destination even when it is output, and a transmission relay method thereof.
この発明に係る携帯無線装置は、受信した受信データの
識別結果に基づいて受信データと同一のデータを中継送
信する中継手段を設けたものである。A portable wireless device according to the present invention is provided with a relay means for relaying and transmitting data identical to the received data based on the identification result of the received data.
また、その送信中継方式は、送信パワーに基づいて送信
エリアを中継エリアに分割し、この中継エリアに単一配
設される各携帯無線装置のトランシーバ部を介して受信
データを隣接する中継エリアに送信する。In addition, the transmission relay method divides the transmission area into relay areas based on the transmission power, and transmits received data to the adjacent relay area via the transceiver section of each mobile radio device that is installed in a single relay area. Send.
[作用]
この発明においては、各トランシーバ部が電波を受信す
ると、中継手段が受信した受信データの識別結果に基づ
いて受信データと同一のデータを中継送信し、順次対象
とするトランシーバ部に受信したデータを中継送信して
ゆく。[Operation] In the present invention, when each transceiver unit receives a radio wave, the relay means relays and transmits the same data as the received data based on the identification result of the received data, and sequentially receives the data to the target transceiver unit. The data will be relayed and transmitted.
また、その送信中継方式は、送信パワーに基づいて送信
エリアが中継エリアに分割され、この中継エリアに単一
配設される各携帯無線装置のトランシーバ部を配置し、
各トランシーバ部を介して受信データを隣接する中継エ
リアに送信して行く。In addition, in the transmission relay method, the transmission area is divided into relay areas based on the transmission power, and the transceiver section of each portable wireless device is arranged in a single relay area.
The received data is transmitted to the adjacent relay area via each transceiver unit.
[実施例]
第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示す携帯無線装置の構成
を説明するブロック図であり、1は制御部で、図示しな
いROM、RAMを備え、ROMに記憶された制御プロ
グラムに基づいてデータの送受信処理を制御する。4a
はトランシーバ部で、後述する第2図に示すように、送
信エリアTMEを、各トランシーバ部4a〜4cの送信
パワーに基づいて設定された中継分割エリアDIVEに
配置されている。なお、各トランシーバ部4a〜4Cの
送信パワーは、各エリアの対角距離の2倍をカバーする
送信能力であるとする。[Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a portable wireless device showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which numeral 1 denotes a control unit including a ROM and a RAM (not shown), and a control program stored in the ROM. Data transmission and reception processing is controlled based on the data transmission and reception processing. 4a
2 is a transceiver section, and as shown in FIG. 2, which will be described later, the transmission area TME is arranged in a relay divided area DIVE set based on the transmission power of each transceiver section 4a to 4c. It is assumed that the transmission power of each transceiver unit 4a to 4C is a transmission capability that covers twice the diagonal distance of each area.
2は無線モジュール部で、制御部1より出力された出力
データを変調し空中線3より電波を発射するとともに、
近隣のトランシーバ部4b、4cより発射された電波を
受信して、受信した電波を復調して制御部1の中継送信
判定部1aに受信データを出力する。なお、トランシー
バ部4 b、 4 cの構成は、トランシーバ部4aと
同様である。2 is a wireless module section that modulates the output data output from the control section 1 and emits radio waves from the antenna 3;
It receives radio waves emitted from nearby transceiver sections 4b and 4c, demodulates the received radio waves, and outputs received data to relay transmission determination section 1a of control section 1. Note that the configurations of the transceiver sections 4b and 4c are similar to the transceiver section 4a.
中継送信判定部1aは、受信したデータを解析して送信
先があらかじめ設定された識別コードに一致するかどう
かを判定し、一致する場合にはそのデータを更に処理す
る。The relay transmission determining unit 1a analyzes the received data to determine whether the destination matches a preset identification code, and if so, further processes the data.
一方、識別コードがRAM上に設定された識別コードと
一致しない場合には、受信データは中継データと判定し
、受信したデータと同一のデータを無線モジュール部2
に返信し、同一のデータに基づいて変調された電波を空
中線3を介して近隣のトランシーバ部4c、4bに中継
する。On the other hand, if the identification code does not match the identification code set on the RAM, the received data is determined to be relay data, and the same data as the received data is sent to the wireless module unit 2.
and relays radio waves modulated based on the same data to nearby transceiver units 4c and 4b via the antenna 3.
このように構成された携帯無線装置において、各トラン
シーバ部4a〜4cが電波を受信すると、中継手段(こ
の実施例では中継送信判定部la、無線モジュール部2
.空中線3等から構成される)が受信した受信データの
識別結果に基づいて受信データと同一のデータを中継送
信し、順次対象とするトランシーバ部4a〜4cに受信
したデータを中継送信してゆく。In the portable wireless device configured in this way, when each transceiver section 4a to 4c receives a radio wave, the relay means (in this embodiment, the relay transmission determination section la, the wireless module section 2
.. The same data as the received data is relayed based on the identification result of the received data received by the antenna 3 etc., and the received data is sequentially relayed to target transceiver units 4a to 4c.
第2図はこの発明の一実施例を示す送信中継方式の一例
を説明する配置マツプ図であり、TMEは送信エリアで
、各トランシーバ部4a〜4Cが送信パワーに基づいて
設定された中継分割エリアDIVEに図示されるように
配置されている状態に対応する。なお、図中は、5 X
Eの中継分割エリアDIVEに分割設定した場合に相
当する。FIG. 2 is a layout map diagram illustrating an example of a transmission relay system showing an embodiment of the present invention, where TME is a transmission area, and each transceiver unit 4a to 4C is a relay division area set based on transmission power. This corresponds to the state in which they are arranged as shown in DIVE. In addition, in the figure, 5
This corresponds to the case where division is set in the relay division area DIVE of E.
今、A(7)D I V Eにある端末がD(7)DI
VEにある端末にデータ送信したい場合を想定すると、
AのDIVEにある端末が送信し、それをBのDIVE
になる端末が受信して中継送信する。同様に、CのDI
VEにある端末が中継送信し、DのDIVEにある端末
がそれを受信することによって、AのDI’VEにある
端末からDのDIVEにある端末にデータ通信を行うこ
とができる。Now, the terminal in A(7)DI VE is D(7)DI
Assuming that you want to send data to a terminal in VE,
A terminal in A's DIVE transmits it to B's DIVE.
The next terminal receives and relays the message. Similarly, DI of C
A terminal in VE relays transmission, and a terminal in DIVE of D receives it, so that data communication can be performed from a terminal in DI'VE of A to a terminal in DIVE of D.
以下、第3図を参照しながらこの発明に係る携帯無線装
置における送信中継処理動作について説明する。The transmission relay processing operation in the portable wireless device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
第3図はこの発明に係る携帯無線装置における送信中継
処理手順の一例を説明するフローチャートである。なお
、 (1)〜(10)は各ステップを示す。FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a transmission relay processing procedure in a portable wireless device according to the present invention. Note that (1) to (10) indicate each step.
先ず、送信モード設定中かどうかを判断しく11 Y
ESならば送信処理を実行し、Noならば受信モードを
設定する(2)
次いで、空中線3を介して電波を受信するのを待機しく
3)、電波を受信したら無線モジュール部2が電波を復
調しく4)、復調した信号をデコードする(5)。次い
で、識別コードが一致したかどうかを判定しく6)
YESならば受信した情報の処理を実行し、Noならば
受信データの中継送信と判定し、受信データと同一のデ
ータを無線モジュール部2に出力しく7)、変調して(
8)、空中線3より電波を発射する(9)。First, determine whether the transmission mode is being set.11 Y
If it is ES, it executes the transmission process, and if it is No, it sets the reception mode (2).Then, it waits to receive radio waves via the antenna 3 (3), and when the radio waves are received, the wireless module section 2 demodulates the radio waves. 4) and decode the demodulated signal (5). Next, determine whether the identification codes match 6)
If YES, the received information is processed, and if No, it is determined that the received data is to be relayed, and the same data as the received data is output to the wireless module section 2.7), and is modulated (
8), emit radio waves from the antenna 3 (9).
次いで、データ終了するまで中継送信処理を継続しく1
0)、データが終了したら処理を終了する。Next, the relay transmission process continues until the data is completed.
0), the process ends when the data is completed.
なお、上記実施例ではデータ通信を想定して中継送信処
理を実行する場合について説明したが、音声等の信号で
あっても同様に中継送信することが可能である。この場
合、音声信号送信時に、その音声送信先を規定するデー
タを付加し、そのデータとともに音声信号を送信する。In the above embodiment, a case has been described in which the relay transmission process is executed assuming data communication, but it is also possible to relay and transmit signals such as audio signals in the same way. In this case, when transmitting an audio signal, data specifying the destination of the audio signal is added, and the audio signal is transmitted together with the data.
また、上記実施例では、平面上の各エリアに所望とする
情報を中継して行く場合について説明したが、中継点は
平面に限らず、空間、例えばビル空間内を立体的に仕切
るエリアを対象として、情報を中継通信することも可能
である。In addition, in the above embodiment, the case where desired information is relayed to each area on a plane was explained, but the relay point is not limited to a plane, but can also be used for spaces such as areas that are partitioned three-dimensionally within a building space. It is also possible to relay information as follows.
[発明の効果]
以上説明したように、この発明は受信した受信データの
識別結果に基づいて受信データと同一のデータを中継送
信する中継手段を設けたので、送信パワーが小さくて受
信不能な遠方にデータを確実に通信することができる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention is provided with a relay means that relays and transmits the same data as the received data based on the identification result of the received data. data can be reliably communicated.
また、その送信中継方式は、送信パワーに基づいて送信
エリアを中継エリアに分割し、この中継エリアに単一配
設される各携帯無線装置のトランシーバ部を介して受信
データを隣接する中継エリアに送信するように構成した
ので、送信パワーに応じた分割空間を設定することによ
り、送信パワーに設定された固有の通信エリアを越えて
、拡張した広範囲に所望とする情報を確実に送受信する
ことができる。従って、小型で安価な構成で、従来のデ
ータ通信範囲を大幅に拡張することができる効果を奏す
る。In addition, the transmission relay method divides the transmission area into relay areas based on the transmission power, and transmits received data to the adjacent relay area via the transceiver section of each mobile radio device that is installed in a single relay area. Since the configuration is configured to transmit, by setting divided spaces according to the transmission power, it is possible to reliably transmit and receive the desired information over an extended wide range beyond the specific communication area set for the transmission power. can. Therefore, the conventional data communication range can be significantly expanded with a small and inexpensive configuration.
第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示す携帯無線装置の構成
を説明するブロック図、第2図はこの発明の一実施例を
示す送信中継方式の一例を説明する配置マツプ図、第3
図はこの発明に係る携帯無線装置における送信中継処理
手順の一例を説明するフローチャートである。
図中、1は制御部、1aは中継送信判定部、2は無線モ
ジュール部、3は空中線、4a〜4Cはトランシーバ部
である。
第1図
1a:中継送信判定部
48〜4C:トランシーバ部
第2図FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a portable wireless device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a layout map diagram illustrating an example of a transmission relay system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a flowchart illustrating an example of a transmission relay processing procedure in a portable wireless device according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a control section, 1a is a relay transmission determination section, 2 is a wireless module section, 3 is an antenna, and 4a to 4C are transceiver sections. Fig. 1 1a: Relay transmission determination section 48 to 4C: Transceiver section Fig. 2
Claims (2)
を送受信するトランシーバ部を備えた携帯無線装置にお
いて、受信した受信データの識別結果に基づいて受信デ
ータと同一のデータを中継送信する中継手段を具備した
ことを特徴とする携帯無線装置。(1) In a portable wireless device equipped with a transceiver unit that wirelessly transmits and receives predetermined information using power supplied from a battery, a relay means that relays and transmits the same data as the received data based on the identification result of the received data. A portable wireless device characterized by comprising:
分割し、この中継エリアに単一配設される各携帯無線装
置のトランシーバ部を介して受信データを隣接する中継
エリアに送信することを特徴とする送信中継方式。(2) The transmission area is divided into relay areas based on the transmission power, and the received data is transmitted to the adjacent relay area via the transceiver section of each portable wireless device that is installed in this relay area. transmission relay method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2033874A JPH03238932A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Portable radio equipment and its transmission relay system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2033874A JPH03238932A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Portable radio equipment and its transmission relay system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03238932A true JPH03238932A (en) | 1991-10-24 |
Family
ID=12398663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2033874A Pending JPH03238932A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Portable radio equipment and its transmission relay system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03238932A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-02-16 JP JP2033874A patent/JPH03238932A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2887815B2 (en) | Mobile station position monitoring system | |
US5666662A (en) | Method for detecting the location of a mobile terminal | |
US6795685B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for repeater priority resolution in a wireless communication system | |
JP3316100B2 (en) | Communications system | |
JP2003130420A (en) | Control system of air conditioner, and air conditioner | |
EP1385349B1 (en) | Radio relay apparatus, method of determining identification code thereof, and monitoring apparatus | |
JPH03238932A (en) | Portable radio equipment and its transmission relay system | |
JPH10308986A (en) | House code setting method and communication system | |
JPS6230439A (en) | Radio communication system | |
JP2000209641A (en) | Position information transmitter, position information reception terminal, position information host and position information communication system using them | |
JPH042514Y2 (en) | ||
JP4170237B2 (en) | Wireless system | |
NL1005179C2 (en) | Radio transponder locator beacon | |
JP2000151497A (en) | Mobile communication method | |
JP2008011388A (en) | Radio communication apparatus and address change method in communication thereby | |
JP4608404B2 (en) | Mobile communication system, mobile station apparatus, and communication start availability determination method | |
KR0148812B1 (en) | Output amplifier for car and portable unit | |
JP2650536B2 (en) | Communication device | |
JP2601286B2 (en) | Mobile phone calling method | |
JP3174025B2 (en) | Method for establishing a connection in a satellite system and a satellite system suitable for implementing the method | |
JPH1023173A (en) | Remote control system for mobile object and remote control method | |
JP2003110497A (en) | Group communication system | |
JPH07274226A (en) | Receiver | |
JPH0444428A (en) | Radio communication system | |
JPH0468924A (en) | Radio relaying system |