JPH03237145A - Ethylene polymer composition - Google Patents

Ethylene polymer composition

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Publication number
JPH03237145A
JPH03237145A JP3254490A JP3254490A JPH03237145A JP H03237145 A JPH03237145 A JP H03237145A JP 3254490 A JP3254490 A JP 3254490A JP 3254490 A JP3254490 A JP 3254490A JP H03237145 A JPH03237145 A JP H03237145A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
density
copolymer
melt flow
olefin
mfr
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3254490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3044557B2 (en
Inventor
Shinichi Sato
真一 佐藤
Yasumi Abe
阿部 保美
Ryoichi Shimizu
良一 清水
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tosoh Corp
Original Assignee
Tosoh Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tosoh Corp filed Critical Tosoh Corp
Priority to JP3254490A priority Critical patent/JP3044557B2/en
Publication of JPH03237145A publication Critical patent/JPH03237145A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3044557B2 publication Critical patent/JP3044557B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a composition consisting of a specific ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer and low-density polyethylene by high pressure radical method, having excellent heat sealing property, hot tack property and heat resistance and capable of exhibiting good workability in extrusion coating. CONSTITUTION:The aimed composition obtained by blending (A) 60-90wt.% copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin having 0.900-0.940g/cm<3> density and 1-30g/10min melt flow rate with (B) 10-40wt.% low-density polyethylene having 0.910-0.930g/cm<3> density and being within the range expressed by the formula SR>-0.03XMFR+2.04 (SR is die-swell ratio; MFR is melt flow rate g/10min) in die-swell ratio and melt flow ratio and obtained by a high-pressure radical polymerization. A copolymer containing 6-12C alpha-olefin and having <0.900g/cm<3> density is preferably used as the component A.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明はエチレン重合体組成物に関する。更に詳しくは
、ヒートシール性、ホットタック性、耐熱性に優れ、更
に押出コーティングにおいてその加工性に優れたエチレ
ン重合体組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to ethylene polymer compositions. More specifically, the present invention relates to an ethylene polymer composition that has excellent heat-sealing properties, hot tack properties, and heat resistance, and is also excellent in processability in extrusion coating.

[従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題]高圧法
ラジカル重合で得られる低密度ポリエチレンは、紙、不
織布、プラスチックフィルム、金属箔等に押出ラミネー
トされることはよく知られており、産業上包装材料を中
心として広く使用されている。しかしながら低密度ポリ
エチレンは水物包装のように高いヒートシール強度が要
求される分野、また優れたホットタック性が要求される
自動充填分野等には使用できず、優れた加工性を有して
いながら、その使用範囲は限られている。
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention] It is well known that low-density polyethylene obtained by high-pressure radical polymerization can be extrusion laminated to paper, nonwoven fabric, plastic film, metal foil, etc. Widely used mainly in packaging materials. However, low-density polyethylene cannot be used in fields that require high heat-sealing strength such as water packaging, or in automatic filling fields that require excellent hot tack properties. , its scope of use is limited.

一方、ヒートシール強度、ホットタック性の優れた物と
してエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体が知られている
が、このエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体は溶融剪断
粘度が高く押出加工性が悪く、また溶融張力が小さい。
On the other hand, ethylene-α-olefin copolymers are known to have excellent heat-sealing strength and hot tack properties, but these ethylene-α-olefin copolymers have high melt shear viscosity and poor extrusion processability. Also, the melt tension is low.

そのため押出ラミネート加工において押出機に高い負荷
がかかること、また成膜性といった観点から見るとドロ
ーダウン性は良好であるが耳部の安定性が悪いこと、ネ
ックインが大きいことが欠点として指摘されている。
As a result, a high load is placed on the extruder during extrusion lamination processing, and although drawdown properties are good from the viewpoint of film formation, the stability of the edges is poor and neck-in is large, which have been pointed out as drawbacks. ing.

これらエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体の加工性を改
良する目的で低密度ポリエチレンを添加する方法がとら
れているが、必ずしも加工性と物性のバランスのとれた
物は得られていない。
In order to improve the processability of these ethylene-α-olefin copolymers, a method of adding low-density polyethylene has been adopted, but it has not always been possible to obtain a product with a good balance between processability and physical properties.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明者らはかかる点を考慮し、鋭意検討した結果、特
定のエチレンとα−オレフィンの共重合体と特定の低密
度ポリエチレンからなる組成物が上記の問題点を解決し
た特性を有していることが判り、本発明に到達した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors took these points into consideration and, as a result of intensive studies, found that a composition consisting of a specific copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin and a specific low-density polyethylene solved the above problems. It has been found that the present invention has characteristics that solve these problems.

即ち、本発明は、密度0.900−0.940g/cm
3、メルトフローレート1−30g/10minである
エチレンとα−オレフィンとの共重合体60−90重量
%と、密度0.910−0.930g/cm3、そのダ
イスエル比とメルトフローレートの関係が下記の式で示
される範囲にある高圧法ラジカル重合で得られる低密度
ポリエチレン10−40重量%からなるエチレン重合体
組成物に関する。
That is, the present invention has a density of 0.900-0.940 g/cm
3. A copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin 60-90% by weight with a melt flow rate of 1-30 g/10 min, a density of 0.910-0.930 g/cm3, and the relationship between its die swell ratio and melt flow rate. The present invention relates to an ethylene polymer composition comprising 10 to 40% by weight of low density polyethylene obtained by high-pressure radical polymerization within the range shown by the following formula.

SR>−0,03×MFR+2.04 SR:ダイスエル比 MFR:メルトフローレート (g/10min) 以下本発明の詳細な説明する。SR>-0,03×MFR+2.04 SR: die swell ratio MFR: Melt flow rate (g/10min) The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明に使用されるエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体
(以下共重合体と略す)とはチーグラー型触媒を用いエ
チレンとα−オレフィンを共重合せしめたものであり、
α−オレフィンの例としては、ブテン−1、ペンテン−
1、ヘキセン−1,4−メチルペンテン−1、オクテン
−1、デセン−1等が挙げられ、これらの物の単独ある
いは混合物として使用される。これらのα−オレフィン
のうち炭素数6−12のα−オレフィンを用いた物が、
ヒートシール強度、ホットタック性に優れていることか
ら特に好ましい物と言える。
The ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as copolymer) used in the present invention is a copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin using a Ziegler type catalyst.
Examples of α-olefins include butene-1, pentene-1,
1, hexene-1,4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, decene-1, etc., and these compounds may be used alone or as a mixture. Among these α-olefins, those using α-olefins having 6 to 12 carbon atoms are
It can be said to be particularly preferable because it has excellent heat seal strength and hot tack properties.

該共重合体の密度は0.900−0.940g/cdの
範囲の物が好ましい。更に好ましくは0.905−0.
930g/mである。密度が0.900g/d未満であ
るとべたつき易いためラミネートされたフィルムのブロ
ッキングが起こり好ましくない。またn−ヘキサン等の
溶剤に対する抽出量が多くなり、食品衛生上からも好ま
しくない。密度が0.940g/cdを越えるとホット
タック性、透明性が劣るため好ましくない。
The density of the copolymer is preferably in the range of 0.900-0.940 g/cd. More preferably 0.905-0.
It is 930g/m. If the density is less than 0.900 g/d, it is undesirable because it tends to be sticky and causes blocking of the laminated film. Furthermore, the amount extracted by a solvent such as n-hexane increases, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of food hygiene. If the density exceeds 0.940 g/cd, hot tack properties and transparency will be poor, which is not preferable.

該共重合体のメルトフローレート(以下MFRと略す)
は、JIS  K  6760に準拠して測定したもの
であるが、その値は1−30g/10m i nの範囲
の物が好ましい。更に好ましくは320g/10min
である。MFRがIg/10min未満であると溶融剪
断粘度が高いため押出機の負荷が高くなるため好ましく
ない。またドローダウン性も悪くなるため好ましくない
。MFRが30g/10minを越えると耳部の安定性
が悪いこと、ネックインが大きくなるため好ましくない
Melt flow rate (hereinafter abbreviated as MFR) of the copolymer
is measured in accordance with JIS K 6760, and the value is preferably in the range of 1-30 g/10 min. More preferably 320g/10min
It is. If the MFR is less than Ig/10 min, the melt shear viscosity is high, which increases the load on the extruder, which is not preferable. Further, the drawdown properties are also deteriorated, which is not preferable. If the MFR exceeds 30 g/10 min, the stability of the ears will be poor and the neck-in will be large, which is not preferable.

本発明に使用される低密度ポリエチレン(以下ポリエチ
レンと略す)とは、ラジカル触媒を用い、高圧法プロセ
スで製造されるものであり、そのダイスエル比(以下S
Rと略す)が下記の関係式で示される物である。
The low-density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as polyethylene) used in the present invention is produced by a high-pressure process using a radical catalyst, and its die swell ratio (hereinafter referred to as S
(abbreviated as R) is represented by the following relational expression.

SR>−0,03×MFR+2.04 SR:ダイスエル比 MFR:メルトフローレート (g / 10 m i n ) ここでいうSRとは加工性を示すパラメーターの一つで
あり、2.095mの径のオリフィスから190℃に溶
融された樹脂を2160gの荷重で押出した時の、オリ
フィス径に対する樹脂の径の比を示したものである。
SR>-0,03×MFR+2.04 SR: Die swell ratio MFR: Melt flow rate (g/10 min) SR here is one of the parameters that indicates workability, and for a diameter of 2.095 m. This figure shows the ratio of the resin diameter to the orifice diameter when resin melted at 190° C. is extruded from the orifice with a load of 2160 g.

SRは重合温度、重合圧力、リアクターの形状等の反応
条件、また、製造されたポリエチレンのMFHによって
決定される。加工性の点からSRは高い事が好ましいが
、SRはMFHに大きく依存し、相対的にMFRが大き
くなると、SRは必然的に小さくなってしまう。従って
上記の式を満足するような製造条件で製造されたSRの
ポリエチレンであることが好ましい。
SR is determined by reaction conditions such as polymerization temperature, polymerization pressure, and reactor shape, as well as by the MFH of the produced polyethylene. From the viewpoint of processability, it is preferable that the SR be high, but the SR largely depends on the MFH, and as the MFR becomes relatively large, the SR inevitably becomes small. Therefore, it is preferable to use SR polyethylene manufactured under manufacturing conditions that satisfy the above formula.

該ポリエチレンの密度は0.910− 0.930g/cdの範囲が好ましい。密度が0.91
0g/10d未満であるとべったつき易いためラミネー
トされたフィルムのブロッキングが起こり好ましくない
。また0、930g10+fを越えると低温時でのヒー
トシール強度が低いため好ましくない。
The density of the polyethylene is preferably in the range of 0.910-0.930 g/cd. Density is 0.91
If it is less than 0 g/10 d, it is undesirable because it tends to become sticky and causes blocking of the laminated film. Moreover, if it exceeds 0.930g10+f, it is not preferable because the heat sealing strength at low temperatures is low.

該ポリエチレンのMFRは2−20g/10minの範
囲が好ましい。MFRが2g/10min未満であると
ドローダウン性が悪いため好ましくない。また20g/
10minを越えるとネックインが大きくなるため好ま
しくない。
The MFR of the polyethylene is preferably in the range of 2-20 g/10 min. If the MFR is less than 2 g/10 min, drawdown properties will be poor, which is not preferable. Also 20g/
Exceeding 10 min is not preferable because the neck-in increases.

該共重合体と該ポリエチレンの割合は共重合体60−9
0重合%に対しポリエチレン10−40重量%が好ま−
しい。共重合体の割合が60重量%未満であるとヒート
シール性、ホットタック性が劣るため好ましくない。ま
た共重合体の割合が90重量%を越えると加工性が悪く
なるため好ましくない。
The ratio of the copolymer to the polyethylene is copolymer 60-9.
10-40% by weight of polyethylene is preferred for 0% polymerization.
Yes. If the proportion of the copolymer is less than 60% by weight, heat sealing properties and hot tack properties will be poor, which is not preferable. Further, if the proportion of the copolymer exceeds 90% by weight, processability deteriorates, which is not preferable.

本発明の組成物は共重合体ペレットとポリエチレンペレ
ットとのトライブレンドであっても良いが、押出機、ニ
ーダ−、バンバリー等で溶融混練した物の方が品質の安
定した物が得られるため好ましい。
The composition of the present invention may be a tri-blend of copolymer pellets and polyethylene pellets, but it is preferable to melt-knead it using an extruder, kneader, Banbury, etc. because a product with stable quality can be obtained. .

本発明の組成物は必要に応じて酸化防止剤、耐候安定剤
、帯電防止剤、滑剤、ブロッキング防止剤等通常ポリオ
レフィンに使用される添加剤を添加してもかまわない。
The composition of the present invention may contain additives commonly used in polyolefins, such as antioxidants, weathering stabilizers, antistatic agents, lubricants, and antiblocking agents, as required.

[実施例] 以下実施例にて本発明を更に説明する。[Example] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例1 密度が0.932 g/(d、、MFRが8、Og/1
0minであるエチレン−ヘキセン−1共重合体75重
量%と、密度が0. 918 g/d、 MFRが7.
0g/10min、SRが2.08である高圧法ラジカ
ル重合によって得られたポリエチレン25重量%よりな
る組成物を、アンカーコーティング剤を使用して低密度
ポリエチレンを二軸延伸されたナイロンフィルムに積層
した積層材のポリエチレン側に成形温度280℃にて押
出ラミネートした。得られた積層材の厚み構成は、ナイ
ロン/ポリエチレン/組成物−15/25/35(μ)
とした。
Example 1 Density is 0.932 g/(d,, MFR is 8, Og/1
75% by weight of ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer with a density of 0 min and a density of 0. 918 g/d, MFR is 7.
A composition consisting of 25% by weight of polyethylene obtained by high-pressure radical polymerization at 0g/10min and an SR of 2.08 was laminated on a biaxially stretched nylon film with low-density polyethylene using an anchor coating agent. Extrusion lamination was performed on the polyethylene side of the laminate at a molding temperature of 280°C. The thickness structure of the obtained laminated material is nylon/polyethylene/composition-15/25/35 (μ)
And so.

実施例2 密度が0.920g/cdの共重合体を用いる以外は、
実施例1と同様にして積層物を得た。
Example 2 Except for using a copolymer with a density of 0.920 g/cd,
A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

実施例3 密度が0. 925 g/cIl、 MFRが3.0g
/10min、SRが2.02のポリエチレンを用いる
こと以外は実施例2と同様にして積層物を得た。
Example 3 Density is 0. 925 g/cIl, MFR 3.0g
/10min, and a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that polyethylene having an SR of 2.02 was used.

実施例5 共重合体のα−オレフィンがブテン−1であること以外
は実施例2と同様にして積層物を得た。
Example 5 A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the α-olefin of the copolymer was butene-1.

比較例1 ポリエチレンとして、密度が0.919g/0cm3、
MFRが8.Og/l 0mi n、SRが1.92で
あるものを共重合体との組成物として使用すること無し
に、単独で使用すること以外は実施例1同様にして積層
物を得た。
Comparative Example 1 As polyethylene, the density is 0.919g/0cm3,
MFR is 8. A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a material having an Og/l 0min and an SR of 1.92 was used alone without being used as a composition with a copolymer.

比較例2 実施例2の共重合体をポリエチレンとの組成物として使
用すること無しに、単独で使用すること以外は実施例1
同様にして積層物を得た。
Comparative Example 2 Example 1 except that the copolymer of Example 2 was used alone without being used as a composition with polyethylene.
A laminate was obtained in the same manner.

実施例4 密度が0.912g/cdの共重合体を用いること以外
は実施例2と同様にして積層物を得た。
Example 4 A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a copolymer having a density of 0.912 g/cd was used.

比較例3 ポリエチレンノ密度を0. 924 g/cIl、 M
FRを3.0g/10min、SRを1.86とする以
外は実施例2と同様にして積層物を得た。
Comparative Example 3 Polyethylene density was 0. 924 g/cIl, M
A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the FR was 3.0 g/10 min and the SR was 1.86.

加工性の評価 実施例及び比較例で用いた組成物あるいはポリエチレン
、共重合体の加工性の結果を第1表に示した。ネックイ
ン及び耳部のふれ巾は、加工速度100m/minの時
の値を示した。加工条件を下記に示す。
Processability Evaluation Results of the processability of the compositions, polyethylene, and copolymers used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1. The neck-in and selvage widths are the values at a processing speed of 100 m/min. The processing conditions are shown below.

押出機のスクリュー:90關 スクリュー回転数 :60rpm ダイス開口長   :600開 樹脂温度     =280℃ [発明の効果コ 以上の説明から明らかなように本発明によりヒートシー
ル性、ホットタック性、耐熱性に優れ、更に押出コーテ
ィングにおい−Cその加工性に優れたエチレン重合体組
成物が得られる。
Extruder screw: 90° Screw rotation speed: 60 rpm Die opening length: 600° Opening resin temperature = 280°C An ethylene polymer composition is obtained which has excellent extrusion coating properties and processability.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)密度0.900−0.940g/cm^3、メル
トフローレート1−30g/10minであるエチレン
とα−オレフィンとの共重合体60−90重量%と、密
度0.910−0.930g/0cm^3、そのダイス
エル比とメルトフローレートの関係が下記の式で示され
る範囲にある高圧法ラジカル重合で得られる低密度ポリ
エチレン10−40重量%からなるエチレン重合体組成
物。 SR>−0.03×MFR+2.04 SR:ダイスエル比 MFR:メルトフローレート (g/10min)
(1) 60-90% by weight copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin having a density of 0.900-0.940g/cm^3 and a melt flow rate of 1-30g/10min, and a density of 0.910-0. An ethylene polymer composition comprising 10-40% by weight of low-density polyethylene obtained by high-pressure radical polymerization in which the relationship between die swell ratio and melt flow rate is in the range shown by the following formula. SR>-0.03×MFR+2.04 SR: Die swell ratio MFR: Melt flow rate (g/10min)
JP3254490A 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Ethylene polymer composition Expired - Lifetime JP3044557B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3254490A JP3044557B2 (en) 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Ethylene polymer composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3254490A JP3044557B2 (en) 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Ethylene polymer composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03237145A true JPH03237145A (en) 1991-10-23
JP3044557B2 JP3044557B2 (en) 2000-05-22

Family

ID=12361876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3254490A Expired - Lifetime JP3044557B2 (en) 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Ethylene polymer composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3044557B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997004026A1 (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-02-06 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Ethylenic polymer composition
KR100404544B1 (en) * 2000-12-23 2003-11-05 삼성종합화학주식회사 Method for preparing resin for extrusion coating/lamination and the resin
JP2007504329A (en) * 2003-09-05 2007-03-01 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド Improved resin composition for extrusion coating

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997004026A1 (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-02-06 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Ethylenic polymer composition
KR100404544B1 (en) * 2000-12-23 2003-11-05 삼성종합화학주식회사 Method for preparing resin for extrusion coating/lamination and the resin
JP2007504329A (en) * 2003-09-05 2007-03-01 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド Improved resin composition for extrusion coating

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3044557B2 (en) 2000-05-22

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