JPH03237082A - Granular phosphatic fertilizer containing humid acid - Google Patents

Granular phosphatic fertilizer containing humid acid

Info

Publication number
JPH03237082A
JPH03237082A JP2034500A JP3450090A JPH03237082A JP H03237082 A JPH03237082 A JP H03237082A JP 2034500 A JP2034500 A JP 2034500A JP 3450090 A JP3450090 A JP 3450090A JP H03237082 A JPH03237082 A JP H03237082A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phosphoric acid
acid
fertilizer
phosphate
soluble phosphoric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2034500A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Nishimoto
晃 西本
Koichiro Kirihara
桐原 晃一郎
Shigeyoshi Shioda
塩田 重義
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Metals and Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Metals and Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Metals and Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Japan Metals and Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2034500A priority Critical patent/JPH03237082A/en
Publication of JPH03237082A publication Critical patent/JPH03237082A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the content of water soluble phosphoric acid, to improve the disintegrability of granules after spreading and to accelerate the growth of plants by using slag produced as a by-product at the time of refining metallic Mg, humic acid and phosphoric acid as essential components. CONSTITUTION:This granular phosphatic fertilizer contains magnesium slag produced as a by product at the time of refining metallic Mg, one or more among superphosphate of lime, double superphosphate of lime and phosphoric acid and humic acid as essential components. Citric soluble phosphoric acid or phosphate and water soluble phosphoric acid or phosphate are contained without using fused phosphate, the content of the water soluble phosphoric acid or phosphate can be regulated and the disintegrability of the granules can be improved, accordingly the growth of plants in the early stage can be promoted.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は粒状腐植酸燐酸肥料であって、特に水溶性燐酸
分を安定して供給することができると共に、崩壊性に優
れ、植物の成長促進に有効な粒状腐植酸燐酸肥料に関す
るものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is a granular humic acid phosphate fertilizer, which is particularly capable of stably supplying a water-soluble phosphoric acid content, has excellent disintegrability, and is highly effective for plant growth. The present invention relates to a granular humic acid phosphate fertilizer effective for promotion.

[従来の技術] 燐酸質肥料の種類には、肥料取締法の規定に基づく各種
の燐酸質肥料がある。これらのうち、「加工燐酸肥料」
は、燐酸質、鉱滓に燐酸等の酸を添加した肥料であり、
く水溶性燐酸分1560%以上及び水溶性燐酸分1%以
」二を保証する肥料である。
[Prior Art] There are various types of phosphoric acid fertilizers based on the provisions of the Fertilizer Control Law. Among these, "processed phosphoric acid fertilizer"
is a fertilizer made by adding acids such as phosphoric acid to mineral slag,
This fertilizer guarantees a water-soluble phosphoric acid content of 1560% or more and a water-soluble phosphoric acid content of 1% or more.

また、「腐植酸燐酸肥料」は、石炭又は亜炭を硝酸で分
解した腐植酸に溶成燐肥、焼成燐肥、燐鉱石又は塩基性
のマグネシウム含有物、硫酸又は燐酸を加えたものであ
り、上記「加工燐酸肥料」と同量のく溶性燐酸分及び水
溶性燐酸分を保証する肥料である。
In addition, "humic acid phosphate fertilizer" is a product obtained by adding dissolved phosphorous fertilizer, calcined phosphorous fertilizer, phosphate rock or basic magnesium-containing material, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid to humic acid obtained by decomposing coal or lignite with nitric acid, This fertilizer guarantees the same amount of soluble phosphoric acid and water-soluble phosphoric acid as the above-mentioned "processed phosphoric acid fertilizer".

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 通常、上記「加工燐酸肥料」や「腐植酸燐酸肥料」中に
は、「土づくり」のためにMg、 Ca等の微量要素が
配合されている。前記Mg、 Caは溶成燐肥製造過程
で含有されるものであり、また焼成燐肥では蛇紋岩の添
加によって混合されているが、これら塩基性成分は、肥
料袋中で肥料中の水溶性燐酸分と反応するため、水溶性
燐酸分が著しく減少する。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Usually, the above-mentioned "processed phosphate fertilizer" and "humic acid phosphate fertilizer" contain trace elements such as Mg and Ca for "soil preparation." The above-mentioned Mg and Ca are contained in the melted phosphorus fertilizer production process, and are mixed in by adding serpentine to the calcined phosphorus fertilizer, but these basic components are added to the water-soluble fertilizer in the fertilizer bag. Because it reacts with phosphoric acid, water-soluble phosphoric acid content decreases significantly.

従って、規定量の水溶性燐酸分を保証するためには上記
反応によるロス分を見 越し、水溶性燐酸分を過剰に添加することが必要になる
が、そのためコスト高となるのを避けることができない
Therefore, in order to guarantee the specified amount of water-soluble phosphoric acid, it is necessary to add an excessive amount of water-soluble phosphoric acid in anticipation of the loss due to the above reaction, but this inevitably increases costs. .

上記水溶性燐酸の減少を防+、lzするために、燐酸肥
料中に腐植酸を添加する「腐植酸燐肥」が開発されてい
る(特公昭60−63 J、 8号公報)。該腐植酸燐
肥は成分中に含有している腐植酸がMg、 Ca等の塩
基性成分と反応し、iJg、 Ca等を予めマスキング
できるため、水溶性燐酸の還元を防止できると共に、M
g、 Ca等の微量成分を土中に供給でき、また腐植酸
による土壌改良効果を併せ持つ優れた肥料である。
In order to prevent the above-mentioned decrease in water-soluble phosphoric acid, a "humic acid phosphorus fertilizer" in which humic acid is added to a phosphoric acid fertilizer has been developed (Japanese Patent Publication No. 8, No. 8, No. 60-63 J). The humic acid phosphorus fertilizer contains humic acid that reacts with basic components such as Mg and Ca, and can mask iJg, Ca, etc. in advance, so it can prevent the reduction of water-soluble phosphoric acid, and
It is an excellent fertilizer that can supply trace components such as g and Ca into the soil, and also has the soil improvement effect of humic acid.

しかし、上記肥料は、燐酸分の供給源として溶成燐肥及
び過燐酸石灰、看過燐酸石灰又は燐酸等(以下燐酸と略
す)の2種に依存しており、必然的にコスト高になる。
However, the above-mentioned fertilizer relies on two types of phosphoric acid sources: melted phosphorous fertilizer and superphosphoric lime, neglected phosphoric acid lime, or phosphoric acid (hereinafter abbreviated as phosphoric acid), which inevitably leads to high costs.

また、燐酸の供給源として焼成燐肥を使用することも考
えられるが、粒状化した場合に崩壊性が悪く、燐酸分を
確実に保証することができない。
It is also possible to use calcined phosphorous fertilizer as a source of phosphoric acid, but it has poor disintegration properties when granulated, and the phosphoric acid content cannot be reliably guaranteed.

本発明は、水溶性燐酸分の含有量を高くし、しかも粒状
化した場合でも施肥俊速やかに崩壊し、植物の成長促進
を図ることができる粒状腐植酸燐酸肥料を提供すること
にある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a granular humic acid phosphate fertilizer which has a high content of water-soluble phosphoric acid, and which can be quickly disintegrated even when granulated to promote plant growth.

[課題を解決するためのf段] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次の事項を骨子と
するものである。
[Step F for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following points as its main points.

即ち、本発明は腐植酸と、金属Mgを精錬する際に副生
ずるマグネシウムスラブと、燐酸とを主成分とする粒状
腐植酸燐酸肥料である。
That is, the present invention is a granular humic acid phosphate fertilizer whose main components are humic acid, a magnesium slab produced as a by-product when refining metal Mg, and phosphoric acid.

本発明に使用する腐植酸は、亜炭、 褐炭、草炭等の若年炭を粉砕し、これに硝酸を添加し酸
化分解せしめたものが用いられる。上述腐植酸は土壌中
における塩基吸収能の大なるものであることは良く知ら
れている。
The humic acid used in the present invention is obtained by pulverizing young coal such as lignite, brown coal, grass charcoal, etc., and adding nitric acid to the pulverized young coal for oxidative decomposition. It is well known that the humic acids mentioned above have a large ability to absorb bases in soil.

また、マグネシウムスラグは、酸化マグネシウムをAI
テルミット反応で金属Mgを製造する際副生ずるスラグ
で、その代表的組成を第1表に例示する。
In addition, magnesium slag uses magnesium oxide as an AI
Slag is a by-product when producing metallic Mg by thermite reaction, and its typical composition is illustrated in Table 1.

第  1  表(単位重量%) [作  用] 本発明の製造方法を例示すれば、腐 植酸、マグネシウムスラグ及び燐酸を混合する。この場
合、前記原料の配合割合は腐植酸15〜30重量%、マ
グネシウムスラグ35〜45重量%、燐酸30〜50重
量%程度の割合で混合する。尚、マグネシウムスラグに
適宜軽焼マグネシウムを混合し、製品中のMgを増量す
ることができる。
Table 1 (Unit weight %) [Function] To illustrate the production method of the present invention, humic acid, magnesium slag and phosphoric acid are mixed. In this case, the mixing ratio of the raw materials is approximately 15 to 30% by weight of humic acid, 35 to 45% by weight of magnesium slag, and 30 to 50% by weight of phosphoric acid. Incidentally, the amount of Mg in the product can be increased by appropriately mixing lightly calcined magnesium with the magnesium slag.

即ち、マグネシウムスラグ中のMg、 Caは混合され
ている燐酸と反応してく溶性燐酸分を形成する。しかし
、これらMg、 Caの全てが燐酸と反応することは好
ましくなく、一部のMg、 Caを腐植酸と反応させて
マスキングさせることによって水溶性燐酸分を確保する
もので、」二記配合割合とすることによって、高い水溶
性を保証することができる。
That is, Mg and Ca in the magnesium slag react with the mixed phosphoric acid to form a soluble phosphoric acid component. However, it is not preferable for all of these Mg and Ca to react with phosphoric acid, and by masking some of the Mg and Ca by reacting with humic acid, water-soluble phosphoric acid content is ensured. By doing so, high water solubility can be guaranteed.

さらに、本発明は〈溶性燐酸としての溶成燐肥をまった
く使用する必要がなく、しかも腐植酸の配合割合を調整
することによって、く溶性燐酸分、水溶性燐酸分を必要
に応じて適宜コントロールできる燐酸肥料を提供するこ
とができる。
Furthermore, the present invention eliminates the need to use dissolved phosphorus fertilizer as soluble phosphoric acid at all, and furthermore, by adjusting the blending ratio of humic acid, the soluble phosphoric acid content and water-soluble phosphoric acid content can be controlled as necessary. Phosphate fertilizer can be provided.

また、本発明は、これを1〜5mmに造粒するものであ
るが、造粒によって取扱いが容易となるほかに、造粒物
は施肥後に筒中に崩壊するため肥効効果を高めることが
できる。
In addition, in the present invention, this is granulated to a size of 1 to 5 mm, and in addition to making it easier to handle, the granulated material collapses into the cylinder after fertilization, so it can increase the fertilizing effect. .

[実 施 例] 以下各種実施例をもって本発明を具体的に説明し、併せ
て肥効効果について説明する。
[Examples] The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to various examples, and the fertilizing effect will also be explained.

実施例1 腐植酸(粒径01〜I mm ) 、燐酸(濃度48v
o1%)、マグネシウムスラグ成分(MgO6,7% 
、Ca0 54.5%、5iOz  25.3%、Al
2O,。
Example 1 Humic acid (particle size 01 to I mm), phosphoric acid (concentration 48v)
o1%), magnesium slag component (MgO6,7%
, Ca0 54.5%, 5iOz 25.3%, Al
2O,.

13.5%)及び軽焼マグネシウムを下記第2表に示す
割合で混合し、ペレタイザーによって造粒する(粒度l
〜5 mml。
13.5%) and lightly calcined magnesium in the proportions shown in Table 2 below, and granulate with a pelletizer (particle size l
~5 mml.

第   2    表 造粒方法は、先ず最終製品5Kgに対する原料を求め、
この粉末原料(マグネシウムスラグ、腐植酸、軽焼マグ
ネシウム)を事前に混合し、一部をパンペレタイザーに
投入した後、少量の水を噴霧して「種」を作る。
Table 2 In the granulation method, first determine the raw materials for 5 kg of the final product,
This powdered raw material (magnesium slag, humic acid, lightly calcined magnesium) is mixed in advance, a portion is put into a pan pelletizer, and then a small amount of water is sprayed to create "seeds".

その後、混合粉本原料と燐酸を交h:に投入して反応、
造粒させた。製品(グリーンペレット)は、篩で4〜1
.68mmとし、必要な測定を行なった後約105℃で
乾燥し、最終製品として分析用に供した。ペレットの粒
径、製品中のく溶性燐酸分(表中C p2o5) 、水溶性燐酸分(表中w−p2o6)、崩
壊性を第3表に示す。第3表からグリーンペレットの圧
壊強度は1Kg以下であるが、乾燥後は、2Kg程度と
硬い。しかし、24時間水に浸漬するときには0〜50
gで速やかに崩壊することが確認できる。
After that, the mixed powder main raw material and phosphoric acid are added to the reactor and reacted.
It was granulated. The product (green pellets) is sieved 4 to 1
.. After making the necessary measurements, it was dried at about 105° C. and used as a final product for analysis. Table 3 shows the particle size of the pellets, the water-soluble phosphoric acid content (C p2o5 in the table), the water-soluble phosphoric acid content (w-p2o6 in the table), and the disintegrability of the product. From Table 3, the crushing strength of the green pellets is 1 kg or less, but after drying, it is as hard as about 2 kg. However, when immersed in water for 24 hours, the
It can be confirmed that it collapses rapidly at 100 g.

尚、w−p2o5は比較例から明らかなように腐植酸の
混合なしでは減少することが明らかである。
Furthermore, as is clear from the comparative examples, it is clear that w-p2o5 decreases without the addition of humic acid.

実施例2 次に、本発明を施用した場合の肥効効果を説明する。Example 2 Next, the fertilizing effect when the present invention is applied will be explained.

1作物:小麦、品種ナンブコムギ 2」二環、火山灰土壌未耕地 (有効態燐酸1.85mg/ loog、燐酸吸収係数
2061mg/loOg) 3規模:ノイバウエルポット、3連制 4 施肥 :  N  30mg/ポット、P2O53
0mg/ポット、K2O30mg/ポット 5試験結果(平均値で示す) 播種後21日日の生育状態及び燐酸吸収量を調査したと
ころ下記第4表、第5表の通りであった。
1 Crop: Wheat, cultivar Nambu Wheat 2” 2-ring, volcanic ash soil, uncultivated land (available phosphoric acid 1.85 mg/loog, phosphate absorption coefficient 2061 mg/loOg) 3rd scale: Neubauer pot, triple system 4 Fertilization: N 30mg/pot ,P2O53
0 mg/pot, K2O30 mg/pot 5 test results (shown as average value) The growth condition and phosphoric acid absorption amount on the 21st day after sowing were investigated and the results were as shown in Tables 4 and 5 below.

1 [発明の効果] 以上の如く本発明は金属Mg精錬時に副生するスラグと
腐植酸及び燐酸を主成分とした粒状肥料であって、溶成
燐肥を用いず、〈溶性燐酸分と水溶性燐酸分を含有する
ちのたらしめることができ、しかも水溶性燐酸分を調節
できると共に、粒状物の崩壊性が改善でき、従って植物
の初期生育の助長を図ることができるという効果がある
1 [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention is a granular fertilizer mainly composed of slag, humic acid, and phosphoric acid, which are by-produced during metal Mg refining, without using dissolved phosphorous fertilizer. It is possible to make water containing water-soluble phosphoric acid, control the water-soluble phosphoric acid content, improve the disintegration of granules, and therefore promote the early growth of plants.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 金属マグネシウム精練時に副生するマグネシウムスラグ
と、過燐酸石灰、重過燐酸石灰及び燐酸の内から選ばれ
る少なくとも1種と、腐植酸とを主成分とすることを特
徴とする粒状腐植酸燐酸肥料。
A granular humic acid phosphate fertilizer characterized in that the main components are magnesium slag produced as a by-product during scouring of metallic magnesium, at least one selected from lime superphosphate, lime heavy superphosphate, and phosphoric acid, and humic acid.
JP2034500A 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Granular phosphatic fertilizer containing humid acid Pending JPH03237082A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2034500A JPH03237082A (en) 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Granular phosphatic fertilizer containing humid acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2034500A JPH03237082A (en) 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Granular phosphatic fertilizer containing humid acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03237082A true JPH03237082A (en) 1991-10-22

Family

ID=12415976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2034500A Pending JPH03237082A (en) 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Granular phosphatic fertilizer containing humid acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03237082A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012082111A (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-26 Sangyo Shinko Kk Mineral replenishing material and method for producing the same
CN103332988A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-10-02 湖南原生生物科技股份有限公司 Non-mineral source humic acid water-soluble liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
US8748077B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2014-06-10 Fujitsu Limited Resist pattern improving material, method for forming resist pattern, method for producing semiconductor device, and semiconductor device
CN104628479A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-20 山西大学 Method for preparing controlled release compound fertilizer through magnesium slag phosphorus acid passivation
CN105461431A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-06 山西大学 Slow release compound fertilizer via phosphoric acid passivation of magnesium slag
JP2019136030A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-22 太平洋セメント株式会社 Bottom sand

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012082111A (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-26 Sangyo Shinko Kk Mineral replenishing material and method for producing the same
US8748077B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2014-06-10 Fujitsu Limited Resist pattern improving material, method for forming resist pattern, method for producing semiconductor device, and semiconductor device
CN103332988A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-10-02 湖南原生生物科技股份有限公司 Non-mineral source humic acid water-soluble liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103332988B (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-02-18 湖南原生生物科技股份有限公司 Non-mineral source humic acid water-soluble liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104628479A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-20 山西大学 Method for preparing controlled release compound fertilizer through magnesium slag phosphorus acid passivation
CN105461431A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-06 山西大学 Slow release compound fertilizer via phosphoric acid passivation of magnesium slag
JP2019136030A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-22 太平洋セメント株式会社 Bottom sand

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