JPH0323144B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0323144B2 JPH0323144B2 JP62255870A JP25587087A JPH0323144B2 JP H0323144 B2 JPH0323144 B2 JP H0323144B2 JP 62255870 A JP62255870 A JP 62255870A JP 25587087 A JP25587087 A JP 25587087A JP H0323144 B2 JPH0323144 B2 JP H0323144B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meat
- pieces
- dried meat
- dried
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237745 Salamis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015175 salami Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、薄切り乾燥食肉及びその製造方法に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to thinly sliced dried meat and a method for producing the same.
従来の技術及びその問題点
乾燥食肉製品として、ドライソーセージ、サラ
ミソーセージ等が知られている。これら乾燥食肉
製品は、サラダ用料理素材や酒の肴として供され
るが、通常は2mm以上、特に薄いものでも1mmを
超えるというように比較的厚いものであつたた
め、元の乾燥食肉の味、咀嚼感、舌触りの域を出
ず、その利用方法も限られていた。BACKGROUND ART Dried sausages, salami sausages, and the like are known as dried meat products. These dried meat products are served as ingredients for salads or as appetizers for alcoholic beverages, but because they are relatively thick, usually over 2 mm, and even the thinnest are over 1 mm, they retain the original taste of the dried meat. It was limited to its chewing sensation and texture, and its uses were limited.
本発明者らは、乾燥食肉を原料としながら、従
来の味覚の域を出、新たな用途を含ゆ多種多様な
料理に供し得る乾燥食肉製品を開発すべく鋭意研
究を重ねた結果、赤身肉のみを用いた厚み0.02mm
〜1.00mmの薄切り乾燥食肉片である場合、透明感
が現出して従来の乾燥食肉製品の外観とはかけ離
れたものとなり、軽い咀嚼感、柔らかな舌触り等
を含めた総合的な味覚も従来のものとは格段に異
なる新規なしかも良好なものとなり、これらに基
づき従来の乾燥食肉薄片を超えた広い範囲で供し
得ることを見出した。 The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research to develop a dried meat product that uses dried meat as a raw material and can be used in a wide variety of dishes that goes beyond the conventional taste and has new uses. Thickness 0.02mm using chisel
In the case of thinly sliced dried meat pieces of ~1.00 mm, a transparent appearance appears, which is far from the appearance of conventional dried meat products, and the overall taste, including a light chewing sensation and soft texture, is also different from that of conventional dry meat products. It has been found that this product is new and good, and can be used in a wide range of applications beyond conventional dried meat flakes.
上記薄切り乾燥食肉は、例えば食用赤身肉塊を
塩漬してのち味付けし、これに加熱処理を施し、
又は施さないで乾燥せしめて乾燥赤身肉塊とな
し、該乾燥赤身肉塊を薄切りすることにより製造
される。 The thinly sliced dried meat is produced by, for example, salting edible red meat, seasoning it, and heat-treating it.
Alternatively, it can be produced by drying without applying it to form a dried red meat lump, and then slicing the dried red meat lump.
然しながら、家畜、家禽の赤身肉は、平行に延
びる多数の筋繊維により構成されているため、上
記薄切り工程において、筋繊維を横切る方向へ乾
燥赤身肉塊を薄切りする場合には、筋繊維に垂直
に作用する切断力により肉塊が細かく砕け易く、
また筋繊維に平行に薄切りする場合には、該筋繊
維に沿つて割れが生じ易く製造に慎重な配慮を要
する。このようにして製造された薄切り乾燥食肉
片21(第3図参照)も、少しの外力により筋繊
維22に沿つて割れを生じがちであつた。 However, red meat from livestock and poultry is composed of a large number of muscle fibers that extend in parallel. The cutting force acting on the meat makes it easy to break the meat into small pieces,
Furthermore, when thinly slicing parallel to the muscle fibers, cracks are likely to occur along the muscle fibers, requiring careful consideration in manufacturing. The thinly sliced dried meat pieces 21 (see FIG. 3) produced in this manner also tended to crack along the muscle fibers 22 due to a slight external force.
本発明の目的は、上述の如き新規にして良好な
外観及び味覚と広い用途を有し、しかも筋繊維に
沿う粉砕や割れの発生を防止し得る薄切り乾燥食
肉片及びその製造方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a novel thinly-sliced dried meat piece that has good appearance and taste as described above, has a wide range of uses, and can prevent the occurrence of crushing or cracking along the muscle fibers, and a method for producing the same. It is in.
問題を解決するための手段
本発明の前記目的は、塩漬及び味付け混和処理
された径5mm〜50mmの多数の食用乾燥赤身肉薄片
が筋繊維方向を種々異ならせて周面を相互に結着
され、0.02mm1.00mmの厚みに構成されていること
を特徴とする薄切り乾燥食肉片、及び食用赤身肉
塊を径5mm〜50mmの多数の小肉片に切断し、該小
肉片を塩漬した後、味付け混和せしめてケーシン
グに充填し、これを乾燥させ、得られた乾燥食肉
塊を0.02mm〜1.00mmの厚みに薄切りすることを特
徴とする薄切り乾燥食肉片の製造方法により達成
される。Means for Solving the Problems The object of the present invention is to bond a large number of edible dried red meat thin slices with a diameter of 5 mm to 50 mm that have been salted and seasoned with various directions of muscle fibers to mutually bind the circumferential surfaces. thinly sliced dried meat pieces characterized by having a thickness of 0.02 mm to 1.00 mm, and edible red meat chunks cut into a large number of small meat pieces with a diameter of 5 mm to 50 mm, and after salting the small meat pieces. This is achieved by a method for producing thinly sliced dried meat pieces, which is characterized by seasoning and mixing, filling the casing, drying it, and slicing the obtained dried meat mass to a thickness of 0.02 mm to 1.00 mm.
実施例
以下に、本発明の実施例を、添付図面を参照し
つつ説明する。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
まず、家畜、家禽のうちいずれか一種の食用赤
身肉、例えば牛の食用赤身肉を約5mm〜50mm角の
立方体、好ましくは10mm〜20mm角の立方体に細か
く切断し、多数の小肉片を得る。以下に述べるよ
うに、小肉片が、5mm角の立方体より小さいと、
薄切り乾燥食肉片の透明度が良好でなくなり、50
mm角を超える立方体であると、薄切り加工時に割
れが生ずるおそれがある。これら小肉片を3日間
以上塩漬し、該小肉片の中心部まで混合塩を浸透
させる。これにより、該小肉片の肉食は美しい紅
色を呈し、また結着力も著るしく増強される。塩
漬終了後、これら小肉片に調味料、香辛料等を加
えて味付けし混和させる。この味付け混和作業
後、多数の小肉片をスタツフアー等を用いてケー
シングに充填する。ケーシングへの充填は、上記
味付け混和作業後、直ちに行つてもよく、或いは
約2℃〜3℃の低温で1晩冷蔵し、調味料、香辛
料等を小肉片によく浸透させたのちに行つてもよ
い。ケーシングとしては、牛、豚、羊等の腸、合
成樹脂膜製ケーシング、セルロースや動物性繊維
を原料にした人工ケーシング等を使用することが
でき、通気性を有するものが採用される。こうし
てケーシングに充填された小肉片に殺菌のための
加熱処理を施す。該加熱処理は、充填小肉片の中
心部が63℃以上の温度で約30分間保たれるの同等
の処理方法で行われる。加熱処理後、充填小肉片
を乾燥せしめてケーシング2に覆われた乾燥食肉
塊1(第1図参照)となす。該乾燥処理は、ドラ
イソーセージ又はセミドライソーセージ等の乾燥
食肉製品を製造する際の乾燥処理と同様の方法で
施され、水分活性0.75〜0.94、好ましくは0.80〜
0.90とされる。次にケーシング2を剥ぎ取り、乾
燥食肉塊1を厚さ0.02mm〜1.00mm、好ましくは
0.05mm〜0.10mmに薄切りして第2図に示す薄切り
乾燥食肉片4を製造する。該乾燥食肉片4の厚み
が1.00mmを超える場合、咀嚼感、舌触り等を含め
た総合的な味覚が新規なしかも良好なものとなり
得ず、該厚みを0.02mm未満とするのは、加工上、
極めて困難である。また、水分活性が0.75未満で
あると、乾燥食肉片4の色調が濃くなつて透明感
が失われ、しかも咀嚼感、舌触りが良好でなくな
る。また、水分活性が0.94を超えると、乾燥食肉
片4の保存性が悪くなる。 First, edible red meat of any kind of livestock or poultry, such as cow edible red meat, is cut into cubes of approximately 5 mm to 50 mm square, preferably cubes of 10 mm to 20 mm square, to obtain a large number of small meat pieces. As described below, if the small piece of meat is smaller than a 5 mm square cube,
The transparency of thinly sliced dried meat pieces is no longer good, and 50
If the cube is larger than mm square, cracks may occur during slicing. These small pieces of meat are salted for 3 days or more to allow the mixed salt to penetrate into the center of the small pieces of meat. As a result, the small meat pieces exhibit a beautiful red color, and their binding strength is also significantly enhanced. After salting, seasonings, spices, etc. are added to these small pieces of meat to season and mix. After this seasoning and mixing operation, a large number of small pieces of meat are filled into the casing using a stuffer or the like. The filling into the casing may be carried out immediately after the above-mentioned seasoning and mixing operation, or it may be carried out after being refrigerated overnight at a low temperature of about 2°C to 3°C to allow seasonings, spices, etc. to penetrate well into the small pieces of meat. Good too. As the casing, it is possible to use intestines of cows, pigs, sheep, etc., casings made of synthetic resin membranes, artificial casings made from cellulose or animal fibers, etc., and those having air permeability are used. The small pieces of meat thus filled in the casing are subjected to heat treatment for sterilization. The heat treatment is carried out using a similar treatment method in which the center of the filled small pieces of meat is kept at a temperature of 63° C. or higher for about 30 minutes. After the heat treatment, the filled small pieces of meat are dried to form a dried meat mass 1 covered with a casing 2 (see FIG. 1). The drying process is performed in the same manner as the drying process used to produce dry meat products such as dry sausages or semi-dry sausages, and has a water activity of 0.75-0.94, preferably 0.80-0.
It is assumed to be 0.90. Next, the casing 2 is peeled off and the dried meat loaf 1 has a thickness of 0.02 mm to 1.00 mm, preferably
Thinly sliced dried meat pieces 4 shown in FIG. 2 are produced by slicing into 0.05 mm to 0.10 mm. If the thickness of the dried meat piece 4 exceeds 1.00 mm, the overall taste including chewing sensation, texture, etc. will not be new and good, and the reason why the thickness is less than 0.02 mm is due to processing considerations. ,
It is extremely difficult. Moreover, if the water activity is less than 0.75, the color tone of the dried meat pieces 4 will become dark, the transparency will be lost, and the chewing feeling and texture will not be good. Furthermore, if the water activity exceeds 0.94, the storage stability of the dried meat pieces 4 will be poor.
得られた乾燥食肉塊1は、第1図に示すよう
に、周面を相互に結着した多数の小肉片3により
構成され、各筋繊維3′は、様々な方向に向いて
いる。乾燥食肉塊1を薄切りする際に切断力が各
乾燥小肉片3に作用するのであるが、該小肉片3
は隣り合う小肉片3と相互に強く結着し、補強し
合つているため、薄切り加工において細かく砕け
ることがなく、製造された薄切り乾燥食肉片4が
筋繊維3′に沿つて割れるということもない。 As shown in FIG. 1, the obtained dried meat mass 1 is composed of a large number of small meat pieces 3 whose peripheral surfaces are bound together, and each muscle fiber 3' is oriented in various directions. When slicing the dried meat loaf 1, cutting force acts on each small piece of dried meat 3.
Since the small meat pieces 3 are strongly bonded to each other and reinforced with each other, they do not break into small pieces during the thin-slicing process, and the produced thin-sliced dried meat pieces 4 do not break along the muscle fibers 3'. do not have.
発明の効果
以上から明らかなように、本発明にかかる薄切
り乾燥食肉片は、0.02mm〜1.00mmという薄さにさ
れているので、咀嚼感、舌触り等を含めた総合的
な味覚及び外観が、元の乾燥食肉の域を出た新規
なものにして且つ良好なものとなり、新たな用途
を含む多種多様な料理に広く供することができ
る。また、径5mm〜50mmの食用赤身肉薄片が筋繊
維方向を種々異ならせて周面を相互に結着されて
いるので、薄片相互間の補強により、筋繊維に沿
う粉砕や割れが生じないという効果を奏する。更
に、本発明にかかる薄切り乾燥食肉片の製造方法
によれば、径5mm〜50mmの多数の小肉片を、塩漬
及び味付け混和処理した後、ケーシングに充填し
て乾燥させ、得られた乾燥食肉塊を0.02mm〜1.00
mmの厚みに薄切りするので、上述の効果を奏する
薄切り乾燥食肉片を得ることができると供に、前
記乾燥食肉塊を薄切りする際に、該乾燥食肉塊及
び薄切り乾燥食肉片が砕けたり、割れたりするこ
とがない。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above, the thinly sliced dried meat pieces according to the present invention have a thickness of 0.02 mm to 1.00 mm, so that the overall taste and appearance including chewing sensation, texture, etc. It has become something new and better than the original dried meat, and can be widely used in a wide variety of dishes including new uses. In addition, because the edible lean meat flakes with a diameter of 5 mm to 50 mm are bonded to each other at their circumferential surfaces with various muscle fiber directions, the reinforcement between the flakes prevents pulverization and cracking along the muscle fibers. be effective. Further, according to the method for producing thinly sliced dried meat pieces according to the present invention, a large number of small pieces of meat with a diameter of 5 mm to 50 mm are salted and mixed with seasoning, and then filled into a casing and dried. Clumps 0.02mm~1.00
Since it is sliced thinly to a thickness of mm, it is possible to obtain thinly sliced dried meat pieces that have the above-mentioned effects, and when the dried meat pieces are sliced into thin slices, the dried meat pieces and the thinly sliced dried meat pieces are not crushed or cracked. There is nothing to do.
第1図は本発明方法における乾燥処理により生
成された乾燥食肉塊の一例を一部切欠いて示す斜
視図、第2図は本発明薄切り乾燥食肉片の一実施
例を示す斜視図、第3図は従来の薄切り乾燥食肉
片を示す斜視図である。
1……乾燥食肉塊、2……ケーシング、3……
乾燥食肉片、4……薄切り乾燥食肉片。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of a dried meat loaf produced by the drying process in the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the thinly sliced dried meat piece of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional thinly sliced dried meat piece. 1... Dried meat lump, 2... Casing, 3...
Dried meat pieces, 4... Thinly sliced dried meat pieces.
Claims (1)
の多数の食用乾燥赤身肉薄片が筋繊維方向を種々
異ならせて周面を相互に結着され、0.02mm〜1.00
mmの厚みに構成されていることを特徴とする薄切
り乾燥食肉片。 2 食用赤身肉塊を径5mm〜50mmの多数の小肉片
を切断し、該小肉片を塩漬けした後、味付け混和
せしめてケーシングに充填し、これを乾燥させ、
得られた乾燥食肉塊を0.02mm〜1.00mmの厚みに薄
切りすることを特徴とする薄切り乾燥食肉片の製
造方法。[Claims] 1. Diameter of 5 mm to 50 mm treated with salting and seasoning mixture.
A large number of edible dried red meat thin slices with various muscle fiber directions are bound to each other on the circumferential surface, and the thickness is 0.02 mm to 1.00 mm.
Thinly sliced dried meat pieces characterized by having a thickness of mm. 2 Cut the edible red meat lump into many small pieces with a diameter of 5 mm to 50 mm, salt the small pieces, mix with seasoning, fill in a casing, dry this,
1. A method for producing thinly sliced dried meat pieces, which comprises slicing the obtained dried meat loaf into pieces with a thickness of 0.02 mm to 1.00 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62255870A JPH0195745A (en) | 1987-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Sliced and dried meat piece and production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62255870A JPH0195745A (en) | 1987-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Sliced and dried meat piece and production thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0195745A JPH0195745A (en) | 1989-04-13 |
JPH0323144B2 true JPH0323144B2 (en) | 1991-03-28 |
Family
ID=17284720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62255870A Granted JPH0195745A (en) | 1987-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Sliced and dried meat piece and production thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0195745A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60016820T2 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2005-12-15 | Sharp K.K. | Optical information recording medium |
JP2001128646A (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-15 | Nippon Meat Packers Inc | Non-heated meat product intended for person with chewing/swallowing distress and method for producing the same |
WO2004107882A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-16 | Boris Stepanov | Method for producing meat product and a product obtained by this method |
JP5089127B2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2012-12-05 | 丸大食品株式会社 | Non-heated meat product manufacturing method and non-heated meat product |
-
1987
- 1987-10-08 JP JP62255870A patent/JPH0195745A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0195745A (en) | 1989-04-13 |
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