JPH03215207A - Hair-waving equipment for permanent wave - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To successively treat both an applying process and an oxidizing process for a second- order liquid while a covering body is being mounted, by a method wherein, for the air enriched with oxygen, both an air-feeding tube and a foam-feeding tube are separately provided, and a feeding means whereby either of them is selectively passed into the covering body for covering hair, is provided. CONSTITUTION:When a second-order liquid is applied, selector valves V1, V3 are opened and a selector valve V2 is closed by an electrically selected mechanism V. In this way, the air enriched with oxygen from an oxygen-generating part 2 is fed into a foaming device 11 and the second-order liquid is made foamy, and this foamy liquid is applied to hair in a covering body 10 through a foam-feeding tube 14 and a feeding tube 82. After an applying process for the second-order liquid is treated for a thirty seconds, a selector control device 83 is operated, and the selector valve V2 is opened and the selector valves V1, V3 are closed. In this way, the air enriched with oxygen from the oxygen-generating device 2 is fed into the covering body 10 through an air-feeding tube 81 and the feeding tube 82, and is blown against the hair in the covering body 10. Furthermore, after this air enriched with oxygen is fed for seven minutes, the selector control device 83 is operated in the same way as before, and the applying process for the second-order liquid is treated and the air enriched with oxygen is fed, and thus the wave of the hair is set.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a permanent device for cold balm used in hair beauty/barbering.

(Conventional technology) Hair consists of keratin, a hard protein containing a large amount of the amino acid cystine, and a cuticle, which is a scaly outer layer that covers this keratin. S-S
It is constructed by strongly binding adjacent main chains together through bonds. And when applying cold nozuma to such hair, usually... A first liquid such as ammonium thioglycolate is used to cleave the S-S bond of cystine and the hair is waved, and then a second liquid such as sodium bromate is used to remove atmospheric oxygen or Through the synergistic action with oxygen-enriched air, the S--S bonds of cystine are recombined, thereby fixing the waves of the hair.

By the way, when applying a cold perm using the second liquid as described above, as shown in Fig. 4, use a municipal device (A) that operates on a dry battery (K) to foam the second liquid and apply it to the hair. We are supplying it. That is, the whisk (A) in FIG.
Insert a pipe (E) with a nozzle (N) for introducing atmospheric air into the second liquid in the second liquid tank (B), and insert this pipe (E) into the second liquid tank (B).
) is in communication with a diaphragm pump (D) operated by a motor (C) using the dry battery (K) as a driving source,
Atmospheric air is taken in from the diaphragm pump (D), and this air is pumped through the nozzle (N) into the second tank (B).
After the second liquid is supplied into the liquid and foamed, it is applied to the hair via the foam supply pipe (F). When applying the foamed second liquid using the whisk (A) configured as described above, the second liquid is left in the air for several minutes after the application process, or the head is covered with a cap, for example. recombining the S-S bonds of the cystine by performing multiple cycles of capping and injecting oxygen-enriched air for several minutes;
It fixes the wave. That is, if the amount of the second liquid required for wave fixing is, for example, 80 cc, the amount of the second liquid 4
Either 0 cc of liquid is first applied and left in the atmosphere for, for example, 7 minutes, or oxygen-enriched air is injected, and then the remaining 40 cc of the second liquid is applied and left in the atmosphere for an additional 7 minutes, or oxygen This is done by injecting enriched air.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, as described above, when applying the foamed second liquid over a plurality of cycles, if the second liquid is left in the air after application, it is only left to stand, which makes the work complicated. Even if there is nothing special about it, if you put a cap on your head and inject oxygen-enriched air, you will need to remove the cap each time you apply the second liquid and replace the cap each time you inject oxygen-enriched air. There was a problem in that there was no continuity in the work, and the number of work steps increased accordingly.

In addition, when foaming the second liquid, the above-mentioned whisk (A
), there is a problem that the foamed second liquid cannot be quickly applied due to its limited ability, and since the second liquid is foamed using air, the air used for foaming is Oxygen effect due to the oxygen inside can hardly be expected, and the cystine S-S
Even if recombination is promoted, there is a problem in that the overall finishing time cannot be shortened beyond a predetermined amount.

An object of the present invention is to keep the cap on the head without having to put it on or take it off, even when the cycle of applying a foamy second liquid and supplying oxygen-enriched air is repeated multiple times. The second liquid can be applied and the oxygen-enriched air can be supplied, and this process can be performed continuously, reducing the number of work steps, and improving the foaming ability of the second liquid. It is an object of the present invention to provide a permanent device that can quickly apply the coating material and shorten the finishing time as a whole.

Furthermore, the application process of the foamy second liquid and the oxidation process of the oxygen-enriched air can be automatically switched, and the switching can be controlled at set time intervals, thereby reducing the number of work steps. The purpose is to provide a permanent device that can further reduce the number of workers.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the permanent device of the present invention includes an oxygen generating section, and an oxygen enrichment machine that takes out oxygen-enriched air from the oxygen generating section. a liquid storage tank, a whisk for foaming the second liquid in the tank, the whisk communicating with the oxygen generating section, and supplying oxygen-enriched air to the oxygen generating section. The whisk is provided with a foam supply pipe, and the hair covering is provided with a supply means for selectively communicating one of the air supply pipe and the foam supply pipe.

Further, the supply means includes an electric switching mechanism that selectively connects one of the air supply pipe and the foam supply pipe to the cover that covers the hair;
This switching mechanism is operated at set time intervals, and the cover is
Preferably, a switching controller is provided for alternately supplying the foamed second liquid from the whisk and the oxygen-enriched air.

(Function) When applying a cold perm, the hair is treated with a first liquid consisting of ammonium thioglycolate, etc., and after the hair is waved, the above-mentioned cover is attached to the head, and sodium bromate is applied to the hair. The second liquid, such as
The liquid is supplied into the cover through the foam supply pipe so that it can be applied to the hair, and the oxygen enriched liquid is removed from the oxygen enricher after the second liquid of the foam is applied. supplying oxygen-enriched air into the covering body through the air supply pipe and spraying it toward the hair; the step of applying the second liquid to the hair; and the step of subsequently supplying the oxygen-enriched air. This can be done continuously while wearing the cover.

Moreover, since the oxygen-enriched air taken out from the oxygen generating section of the oxygen enrichment machine is fed into the whisk, and the second liquid is foamed with this oxygen-enriched air, the foaming capacity is increased. Therefore, the application time of the second liquid can be shortened. Therefore, the application process of the foamy second liquid and the oxidation process using oxygen-enriched air can be performed continuously by simply operating the oxygen enrichment machine while the cover is attached to the head. Therefore, not only can the overall working time be shortened, but the work of applying the second liquid does not have to be performed by the operator, and the number of work steps can be reduced. Furthermore, since the operation of the oxygen enrichment machine applies the second liquid and oxidizes the oxygen-enriched air, it is possible to prevent the workers' hands and clothes from getting dirty. be.

Since the oxygen-enriched air is taken out from the oxygen generating section, clean oxygen-enriched air can be obtained and clean permanent treatment can be performed.

Further, the electric switching mechanism enables the second liquid and the oxygen-enriched air to be alternately supplied from the oxygen enrichment machine into the covering body while the covering body is attached, and Continuous automatic control is possible by operating the controller at set time intervals and alternately supplying foamy second liquid from the whisk and oxygen-enriched air directly from the oxygen generator (2). Therefore, the number of work steps can be further reduced, and the number of workers can be further reduced.

(Example) Fig. 1 schematically shows the overall structure of the permanent device, and in the figure (1) is an oxygen enricher, which enriches the atmosphere with oxygen. The module (3) includes a separation membrane module (3) equipped with an oxygen enrichment membrane (31) made of silicone or fluorine-based material that separates nitrogen-enriched air and nitrogen-enriched air. A fan (4) driven by a motor (M1), a heat exchanger (5), and a filter (6) are provided on the primary side (3A), and a secondary side (3B) of the module (3) is provided.
) is equipped with a vacuum pump (
7) to constitute the oxygen generating section (2).

Further, the oxygen generating section (2) includes the module (3).
) is connected to the secondary side (3B) of the piping (8
), and the finned heat exchange tube of the vacuum pump (7) and heat exchanger (5) is interposed in this piping (8), and is connected to the outlet side of this heat exchange tube. The piping (8) is branched into two, one side communicating with the cover (10) that covers the hair, and the other side connecting the liquid storage tank of the whisk (11) attached to the oxygen enricher (1). (1
2).

The vacuum pump (7) forms a pressure means, and the fan (4) forms the filter (
6) through the heat exchanger (5) to the primary side (3A) of the module (3), and the pressure means (M
), a pressure difference is formed between the primary side (3A) and the secondary side (3B) of the oxygen enrichment membrane (31). The air sent from the fan (4) is separated into oxygen-enriched air and nitrogen-enriched air by the oxygen-enriched membrane (31) of the module (3), and the oxygen-enriched air is separated into oxygen-enriched air and nitrogen-enriched air. The nitrogen-enriched air is extracted as clean oxygen-enriched air by passing through the oxygen-enriched membrane (21), and the nitrogen-enriched air is discharged to the outside from the module (3).

On the other hand, the oxygen-enriched air is transferred from the vacuum bomb (7) to the heat exchanger (5) via the piping (8) to the air conditioner (1).
1) or the cover (10). Therefore, when passing through the heat exchanger (5), the vacuum pump (7)
The oxygen-enriched air heated by the operation of the filter (6) undergoes heat exchange with the atmosphere taken in from the filter (6), and the oxygen-enriched air is sent to the whisk (11) and cover (10) side. is cooled to approximately room temperature.

Furthermore, a heater (9) is provided on the outlet side piping (8) of the heat exchanger (5) so that the permanent treatment is always performed at the optimum temperature. That is, the heater (9) is provided with a variable power generation unit (CTL) for the heater (9), and temperature detection is provided on the inlet side and the outlet side of the heater (9) of the pipe (8). Provide vessels (92) (93),
The temperatures detected by the temperature detectors (92) and (93) are compared, and the variable power generation unit (CT
L) adjusts the temperature heated by the heater (8). Further, (91) is a thermostat switch for preventing the heater (9) from overheating.

When sending the oxygen-enriched air whose temperature has been adjusted by the heater (8) to the outside through the piping (8), the piping is branched into two directions, one of which is connected to the cover (10). ) with the air supply pipe (81) communicating directly with the whisk (81), and the other with the whisk (1).
A bubbling air supply pipe (13) is connected to the second liquid tank (12) of 1), and the cover (10) is connected to the tank (12).
A foam supply pipe (14) communicating with the air supply pipe (14) is provided.
81) and the foam supply pipe (l4) are merged into one supply pipe (82), and this supply pipe (82) is connected to the cover (10).
It connects to. Furthermore, the air supply pipe (81
) is provided with an electric switching valve (V2) on the confluence side with the foam supply pipe (82), and an electric switching valve (V2) is installed on the foaming air supply pipe (13) that communicates with the whisk (11). In (v1), an electric switching valve (V3) is provided in the foam supply pipe (14) to constitute an electric switching mechanism (V).

This electric switching mechanism (V) is operated at set time intervals by a switching controller (83), for example, by operating the oxygen enricher (1) and applying the foamy second liquid to the hair. When setting the coating time to 30 seconds, the oxygen-enriched air blowing time to 7 minutes, and repeating the same process, when applying the second liquid, the electric switching valve (V1), ( V3) and open the electric switching valve (
■ Close the foam supply pipe (14) and the supply pipe (8).
2), the foamy second liquid is applied to the cover (10). Further, when blowing the oxygen-enriched air to the hair, the electric switching valve (v2) is opened, the electric switching valves (V1) and (v3) are closed, and the air supply pipe (81) and the supply pipe ( 82) through the covering (10)
The oxygen-enriched air is supplied to the oxygen-enriched air.

As shown in FIG. 2, the whisk (11) connects a second liquid storage tank (12) with an opening (15) at the top to the tank attachment part of the oxygen enricher (1). (16) by screwing, and the tank (12) is attached to the mounting part (16).
) for supplying the oxygen-enriched air into the bubbling air supply pipe (1
3) and a foam supply pipe (14) that communicates from the tank (12) to the cover (10), and the foam air supply pipe (13) is connected to the oxygen Generating part (2
), and the foam supply pipe (l4) merges with the air supply pipe (81) to connect to the supply pipe (
82) to the cover (10). A spherical nozzle (18) having a plurality of small holes (17) is provided at the tip of the bubbling air supply pipe (13), and the oxygen-enriched air is supplied from this spherical nozzle (18). The second liquid is foamed, and the foamed second liquid is passed from the foam supply pipe (14) to the cover (1).
0). In addition, the whisk (11
) In order to adjust the amount of oxygen-enriched air supplied to the bubbling air supply pipe (13), a flow rate regulating valve (v5) is provided in the bubbling air supply pipe (13).

FIG. 3 shows an example of actual use of the permanent device, in which the entire oxygen enrichment machine (1) is housed in a freely movable casing (1a).
The support (8) has the supply pipe (82) inserted through the earthen wall of the
4) is erected, and a flexible hose (85) that can be expanded and contracted is attached to the upper end side of this support (84),
The distal end of the hose (85) is connected to the cover (10).

When applying the second liquid, the cover (10) is attached to the head in advance, and the oxygen enrichment machine (1)
A foamy second liquid is supplied from the flexible hose (85) to the cover (10).

When injecting oxygen-enriched air after processing the second liquid, the cover (10) is similarly attached to the head.
From the oxygen enricher (1) to the flexible hose (8
5), oxygen-enriched air is supplied to the cover (10). The covering body (10) uses a hair cap (10) made of fabric mainly made of ultra-fine nylon fibers whose surface is coated with resin or laminated, and the opening (10a) of the cap (10) is attached to the head, and the flexible hose (85) is connected to the connector (10) of the cap (10).
b). Also, this cover (9)
A hood with a stand (not shown) may be used.

When applying a cold perm using a permanent device configured as described above, first, as in the past, the hair is softened with a first liquid consisting of ammonium thioglycolate, etc., and the hair is wavy. After attaching the cover (10) to the head, a second liquid such as sodium bromate is added to the oxygen enriched air sent from the oxygen generating part (2) of the oxygen enricher (1). The hair is lathered, and the thus lathered second liquid is supplied to the hair. Then, after applying the foamy second liquid to the hair frog, the oxygen-enriched air is supplied into the cover (10), and this supply blows the air to the hair, thereby removing the hair. It fixes the wave.

To explain in more detail, when starting treatment with the second liquid, the oxygen enricher (1) is activated, first, oxygen-enriched air is sent to the hair cap, the cap is expanded, and the second liquid is applied to the hair. The switching controller (83) is set so that the time for applying the second liquid is 30 seconds, the time for blowing the oxygen-enriched air is 7 minutes, and the same process is repeated. , the electric switching valves (V1) and (V3) of the electric switching mechanism (V) are opened, the electric switching valve (V2) is closed, and the oxygen generating section (
The oxygen-enriched air from 2) is supplied to the whisk (11) to foam the second liquid, and the foamed second liquid is passed through the foam supply pipe (14) and the supply pipe (82). and said cover (10
) is applied to the hair within. Then, when the 30-second coating process of the second liquid is completed, the switching controller (83)
operates to open the electric switching valve (V2) and open the electric switching valve (V1). (V3) and close the oxygen generating section (
2) to the cover (10) through the air supply pipe (81) and the supply pipe (82), and the hair in the cover (10) is This involves blowing oxygen-enriched air onto the area. Furthermore, after supplying this oxygen-enriched air for 7 minutes, the switching controller (83
), the second liquid is applied in the same manner and oxygen-enriched air is supplied to fix the wave of the hair.

Therefore, as mentioned above, the oxygen enricher (1) is combined with the whisk (1).
1) is provided, and the oxygen-enriched air taken out from the oxygen enricher (1) is used for foaming the second liquid, so the foaming ability can be improved, and the cover (10) of the second liquid can be improved. Furthermore, after applying the second liquid, oxygen-enriched air taken out from the oxygen enrichment machine (1) can be blown onto the hair to which the second liquid has been applied. Therefore, the application process of the second liquid and the oxidation process using oxygen-enriched air can be performed continuously. Therefore, the application time of the second liquid can be shortened by improving the foaming ability, and the coating process of the foamy second liquid and the oxidation process with oxygen-enriched air can be performed by attaching the cover (10) to the head. This can be done continuously by simply operating the oxygen enricher (1) while the oxygen enricher is in place, which not only shortens the overall working time, but also eliminates the need for the operator to apply the second liquid. , the number of work steps can be reduced.

Furthermore, by operating the oxygen enricher (1), clean oxygen-enriched air is supplied, and the second liquid is applied and the oxygen-enriched air is oxidized. Not only can permanent treatment be performed, but also the operator's hands and clothes can be prevented from getting dirty.

Further, the electric switching mechanism (V) allows the covering body (10) to
A foamy second liquid and oxygen-enriched air can be alternately supplied into the cover (10) from the oxygen enricher (1) while the oxygen enricher (1) is attached, and the switching mechanism (V) is The switching controller (83) is operated at set time intervals to supply the nominal second liquid from the whisk (11) and the oxygen generator (2).
), oxygen-enriched air can be alternately supplied directly from the source, allowing continuous automatic control, further reducing the number of work steps, and the number of workers. This will also prevent your hands and clothes from getting dirty.

In addition, in the embodiment described above, the foam supply pipe (14) and the air supply pipe (81) are merged into one supply pipe (82),
This supply pipe (82) and the flexible hose (85)
), the foamed second liquid and the oxygen-enriched air are alternately supplied to the tube, but they may be dedicated to each other by using two supply pipes and a flexible hose without merging them.

The oxygen enrichment machine (1) also includes a separation membrane module (3).
However, other adsorption-type oxygen enrichers may also be used.

(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, in the permanent device of the present invention,
An oxygen enrichment machine (1) which is equipped with an oxygen generation section (2) and takes out oxygen-enriched air from the oxygen generation section (2) is equipped with a second liquid storage tank (12), and which takes out oxygen-enriched air from the oxygen generation section (2). A whisk (11) for foaming the second liquid in 12) is provided, and the whisk (11)
is connected to the oxygen generating section (2), and an air supply pipe (81) for oxygen-enriched air is connected to the oxygen generating section (2),
The whisk (11) is provided with a foam supply pipe (14), while the hair cover (10) is provided with the air supply pipe (8).
1) and the foam supply pipe (14), the second liquid can be foamed with the oxygen-enriched air taken out from the oxygen enricher (1).
As a result, it is possible to perform a clean permanent treatment using clean oxygen-enriched air, improving the foaming ability,
The application time of the second liquid can be shortened, and the oxygen effect is also enhanced, and the application process of the second liquid and the oxidation process with oxygen-enriched air are performed continuously with the cover (10) attached. It is possible.

Therefore, in the oxygen enrichment machine (1), the oxygen enriched air taken out from the oxygen generating section (2) is
11) Since the second liquid is foamed by this oxygen-enriched air, the foaming ability can be improved and the time for applying the second liquid can be shortened. This is because the application process of the second liquid and the oxidation process using oxygen-enriched air can be performed continuously by simply operating the oxygen enrichment machine (1) while the cover (10) is attached to the head. Not only can the overall working time be shortened, but the number of work steps can also be reduced because the operator does not have to apply the second liquid. Furthermore, by operating the oxygen enricher (1), clean oxygen-enriched air is supplied, and the second liquid is applied and the oxygen-enriched air is oxidized. Not only can permanent treatment be performed, but also the operator's hands and clothes can be prevented from getting dirty.

The supply means for supplying the second liquid and oxygen-enriched air to the cover (10) includes an air supply pipe (81) and a foam supply pipe (14) to the cover (10) that covers the hair. An electric switching mechanism (V) that selectively communicates one side with the other, and this switching mechanism (
V) is operated at set time intervals, and the covering body (10) is
Since it is equipped with a switching controller (83) that alternately supplies the foamy second liquid from the whisk (11) and oxygen-enriched air,
The electric switching mechanism (V) alternately and continuously supplies the foamy second liquid and oxygen-enriched air from the oxygen enrichment machine (1) with the cover (10) attached. ), and furthermore, this switching mechanism (V) can be supplied to the switching controller (8).
3) allows continuous automatic control to be performed by operating at set time intervals and alternately supplying the second foaming liquid from the whisk and oxygen-enriched air directly from the oxygen generator (2). The number of steps can be further reduced, the number of workers can be further reduced, and hands and clothes can be prevented from getting dirty during work.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the permanent device according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the whisk, Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of actual use of the permanent device, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a conventional whisk. (1)...Oxygen enricher (11)...Frother (12)...Liquid storage tank (2)...Oxygen generator (81)...Air supply Pipe (82)... Supply pipe (83)... Switching controller (10)... Cover

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1) An oxygen enricher (1) comprising an oxygen generating section (2) and taking out oxygen-enriched air from the oxygen generating section (2), a second liquid storage tank (12). and a whisk (11) for foaming the second liquid in the tank (12).
1) to the oxygen generating section (2), and an air supply pipe (81) for supplying oxygen-enriched air to the oxygen generating section (2).
A foam supply pipe (14) is provided in each of the whisks (11), and one of the air supply pipe (81) and the foam supply pipe (14) is selectively attached to the cover (10) that covers the hair. A permanent device characterized in that it is provided with a supply means that communicates with the. 2) The supply means is an air supply pipe (
81) and the foam supply pipe (14), and this switching mechanism (V) is operated at set time intervals to supply foam to the cover (10). Vessel (11
2. A permanent device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a switching controller (83) for alternately supplying the foamed second liquid from the source () and the oxygen-enriched air.