JPH03214983A - Teletext receiver - Google Patents

Teletext receiver

Info

Publication number
JPH03214983A
JPH03214983A JP1118390A JP1118390A JPH03214983A JP H03214983 A JPH03214983 A JP H03214983A JP 1118390 A JP1118390 A JP 1118390A JP 1118390 A JP1118390 A JP 1118390A JP H03214983 A JPH03214983 A JP H03214983A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
content
teletext
character
section
sounding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1118390A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2859676B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuhide Yamazaki
山崎 信英
Hiroo Kitagawa
博雄 北川
Tetsuya Sakayori
哲也 酒寄
Junko Komatsu
小松 順子
Yuichi Kojima
裕一 小島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP1118390A priority Critical patent/JP2859676B2/en
Publication of JPH03214983A publication Critical patent/JPH03214983A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2859676B2 publication Critical patent/JP2859676B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To avoid a disadvantage of a conventional receiver sounding same content for many number of times by providing a content change detection section to a teletext receiver capable of sound output and sounding the content when it is revised. CONSTITUTION:A teletext reception section 1 receives and detects a television radio wave to extract a character broadcast data. A content revision detector 9 compares received character broadcast data with a content of a page buffer 6 corresponding thereto to control a character series extraction section 7 and a voice synthesis section 8 thereby sounding a character broadcast data when the difference from the content is detected. For example, a program content revision flag of a program data header of the received character broadcast data and a bit in a page buffer corresponding thereto are compared, and when they are different, it is discriminated that the content is revised. In this case, the sounding is implemented in the unit of programs.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 筑亙分更 本発明は、音声出力可能な文字放送受信装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Chikuho branch Sara The present invention relates to a teletext receiving device capable of outputting audio.

丈来1亙 テレビ映像信号の垂直帰線消去期間に符号あるいは画素
データを重畳して伝送する、テレビジョン文字多重放送
(以下r文字放送」と略称)が実用化されている。従来
の文字放送受信装置は文字、図形,楽音の発生器を内蔵
し、受信した符号あるいは画素データを復号し、テレビ
画面,スピーカより出力するものであった。
BACKGROUND ART Television teletext broadcasting (hereinafter abbreviated as r-telecasting) has been put into practical use in which codes or pixel data are superimposed and transmitted during the vertical blanking period of a television video signal. Conventional teletext receiving devices have built-in generators for text, graphics, and musical tones, decode received codes or pixel data, and output the decoded data from a television screen or speaker.

なお、特開昭60−148290号公報には受信した文
字データを音声に変換して出力する文字放送受信装置が
開示されている。
Incidentally, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 148290/1983 discloses a teletext receiving apparatus that converts received character data into audio and outputs it.

場所や利用形態を選ばない文字放送の利用を考えると、
文字情報を画面に表示するだけでは不十分である。文字
情報の有効利用には、文字情報を音声によって聴取でき
ることが必要である。而して、上記従来技術はこのよう
な機能を実現する目的で提案されたものである。
Considering the use of teletext regardless of location or usage format,
It is not enough just to display textual information on the screen. For effective use of text information, it is necessary to be able to hear text information in the form of audio. The above-mentioned conventional technology was proposed for the purpose of realizing such a function.

ところで,従来の文字放送受信装置は,反復形の番組形
態の番組を指定すると,各ページの内容を順次に表示し
、これら一連の複数ページを繰り返して表示するのが一
般的である。そのため、従来技術に示した音声出力を行
う文字放送受信装置では同じ情報を何度も読み上げてし
まう問題があった・ ■一一」在 本発明は、上述のごとき実情に鑑みてなされたもので、
特に,上述のごとき従来技術の問題を解決した、音声出
力可能な文字放送受信装置を実現することを目的として
なされたものである。
By the way, conventional teletext receiving apparatuses generally display the contents of each page in sequence when a repetitive program type program is specified, and repeatedly display a series of a plurality of pages. Therefore, the teletext receiving device that outputs audio as shown in the prior art has the problem of reading out the same information over and over again. ,
In particular, this invention has been made with the aim of realizing a teletext receiver capable of outputting audio, which solves the problems of the prior art as described above.

1−一双 本発明は,上記目的を達成するために,文字放送信号を
受信する文字放送受信部と,文字情報から文字系列を抽
出する文字系列抽出部と,文字系列を音声に変換する音
声合成部と、番組内容が変更したことを検出する内容変
更検出部を備えた音声出力可能な文字放送受信装置であ
って、文字情報が更新された時点で、更新された文字情
報を読み上げることを特徴としたものである。以下、本
発明の実施例に基づいて説明する。
1-1 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a teletext receiving unit that receives a teletext signal, a character sequence extraction unit that extracts a character sequence from character information, and a speech synthesis unit that converts the character sequence into speech. A teletext receiving device capable of outputting voice, which is equipped with a content change detection unit for detecting a change in program content, and is characterized in that the updated text information is read aloud when the text information is updated. That is. Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on examples.

第1図は本発明を我が国で実施されている符号伝送(ハ
イブリッド)方式文字放送に適用した第1の実施例を説
明するための図で、図中、1は文字放送受信部、2はパ
ターンメモリ部、゜3はテレビ画面部、4は文字発生部
,5は楽音発生部、6はページバッファ、7は文字系列
抽出部、8は音声合成部、9は内容変更検出部で、文字
放送受信部1はテレビジョン電波を受信,検波し、文字
放送データを抽出する。パターンメモリ部2は文字放送
データ中の画素データや文字発生器によって発生された
文字パターンを一時的に記憶し、テレビ画面部3に出力
する。文字発生部4は文字放送中の文字コードを受けて
,コードに対応する文字パターンを発生し、パターンメ
モリ部2へ送る。
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to code transmission (hybrid) type teletext broadcasting implemented in Japan. In the figure, 1 is a teletext receiving section, 2 is a pattern Memory section, ゜3 is the TV screen section, 4 is the character generation section, 5 is the musical sound generation section, 6 is the page buffer, 7 is the character sequence extraction section, 8 is the speech synthesis section, 9 is the content change detection section. The receiving unit 1 receives and detects television radio waves, and extracts teletext data. The pattern memory section 2 temporarily stores pixel data in teletext data and character patterns generated by a character generator, and outputs them to the television screen section 3. A character generating section 4 receives a character code during teletext broadcasting, generates a character pattern corresponding to the code, and sends it to a pattern memory section 2.

楽音発生部5は文字放送データ中の楽音コードを受けて
、コードに対応する楽音を発生し、スピーカより出力す
る。以上の部分は従来の文字放送受信装置と同様であり
、詳しい説明は省略する。
The musical tone generator 5 receives the musical tone code in the teletext data, generates a musical tone corresponding to the code, and outputs it from a speaker. The above portions are the same as those of the conventional teletext receiving device, and detailed explanation will be omitted.

ページバッファ6は1つあるいは複数ページの文字放送
データを記憶するものであり、文字放送゛受信部からの
文字放送データを記憶する。
The page buffer 6 stores one or more pages of teletext data, and stores teletext data from the teletext receiver.

文字系列抽出部7はページバッファの内容を読み込んで
、その中の文字コードを音声に変換するのに妥当な順序
で並べ直して音声合成部8に転送する。音声変換するの
に妥当な単位としては、例えば段落(行頭かスペースで
あるかなどの条件で判断が可能),行,文(句点で区切
られる)、文字コード以外のコードやパターンで区切ら
れた単位などが考えられる。音声変換するのに妥当な順
序は右から左へ,上から下へなどである。
The character sequence extracting unit 7 reads the contents of the page buffer, rearranges the character codes therein in an order appropriate for converting them into speech, and transfers them to the speech synthesizing unit 8. Appropriate units for audio conversion include paragraphs (can be judged based on conditions such as whether it is at the beginning of a line or a space), lines, sentences (separated by periods), and words separated by codes or patterns other than character codes. Possible units include units. Reasonable orders for voice conversion are right to left, top to bottom, etc.

音声合成部8は,入力された文字系列にしたがって合成
音声を出力するもので、既存のテキスト音声合成器を用
いることができる。
The speech synthesis section 8 outputs synthesized speech according to the input character sequence, and can use an existing text-to-speech synthesizer.

内容変更検出器9は、受信した文字放送データと、これ
に対応するページバツファ6の内容を比較し、内容の違
いを検出した場合に該文字放送データを読み上げるよう
に文字系列抽出部7や音声合成部8を制御している。
The content change detector 9 compares the received teletext data and the content of the corresponding page buffer 6, and when a difference in content is detected, the content change detector 9 controls the character sequence extraction unit 7 and the text data to read out the teletext data. It controls the speech synthesis section 8.

内容の変更を検出するより具体的な実施例として、受信
した文字放送データの番組データヘッダの番組内容更新
フラグと、これに対応するページバソファ中のビットと
を比較して、異なっている場合を内容の変更があったと
する。この場合、読み上げは番組単位で行われる。
As a more specific example of detecting a content change, the program content update flag in the program data header of the received teletext data is compared with the corresponding bit in the page bus sofa, and if they are different, Suppose that there is a change in the contents. In this case, reading is performed on a program-by-program basis.

また、内容の変更を検出する別の実施例として、受信し
た文字放送データのページデータヘッダのページ内容更
新ビットと、これに対応するページバッファ中のビット
とを比較して、異なっている場合を内容の変更があった
とする。この場合、読み上げはページ単位で行われる。
Another example of detecting content changes is to compare the page content update bit of the page data header of the received teletext data with the corresponding bit in the page buffer, and detect if they are different. Assume that the contents have changed. In this case, reading is performed page by page.

また,内容の変更を検出する別の実施例として、受信し
た文字放送データのデータユニット中の文字コードと、
これに画面上の位置で対応するページバッファ中の文字
コードとを比較して,異なっている場合を内容の変更が
あったとする。この場合、読み上げは該文字コードを含
むあらかじめ定めておいた文、行,単語などの単位で行
われる。
In addition, as another example of detecting a change in content, the character code in the data unit of the received teletext data,
This is compared with the character code in the page buffer corresponding to the position on the screen, and if there is a difference, it is assumed that the content has changed. In this case, reading is performed in units of predetermined sentences, lines, words, etc. that include the character code.

また、内容変更検出部の別の実施例として、あらかじめ
ページ中の位置あるいは文字列として指定しておき、こ
の指定に対応するところだけ内容の比較を行い,変更が
あればあらかじめ定めた単位で読み上げを行うようにす
ることもできる。この応用例として、株式相場の番組で
あらかじめ1つあるいは複数の銘柄の部分を指定するこ
とによって、指定された銘柄の価格が変動した時に読み
上げ行うようにするなどがある。
In addition, as another example of the content change detection unit, it is possible to specify the position in the page or character string in advance, compare the content only at the part corresponding to this specification, and if there is a change, read it out in predetermined units. You can also do this. An example of this application would be to designate one or more stocks in advance on a stock market program so that the part would be read aloud when the price of the designated stocks fluctuates.

腹−一果 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明による文字放送
受信装置においては,内容変更検出部をもうけ、内容が
更新されたときに読み上げを行うため、従来のように同
じ内容を何度も読み上げてしまう欠点がなくなる。
As is clear from the above description, the teletext receiving device according to the present invention includes a content change detection unit and reads out the content when it is updated. This eliminates the drawback of having to read it out loud over and over again.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は,本発明の一実施例を説明するための構成図で
ある。 1・・・文字放送受信部、2・・・パターンメモリ部,
3・・・テレビ画面部、4・・・文字発生部、5・・・
楽音発生部、6・・・ページバッファ,7・・・文字系
列抽出部,8・・・音声合成部、9・・・内容変更検出
部。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram for explaining one embodiment of the present invention. 1... Teletext receiving section, 2... Pattern memory section,
3...TV screen section, 4...Character generation section, 5...
Musical sound generation section, 6... Page buffer, 7... Character sequence extraction section, 8... Speech synthesis section, 9... Content change detection section.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、文字放送信号を受信する文字放送受信部と、文字情
報から文字系列を抽出する文字系列抽出部と、文字系列
を音声に変換する音声合成部と、番組内容が変更したこ
とを検出する内容変更検出部を備えた音声出力可能な文
字放送受信装置であって、文字情報が更新された時点で
、更新された文字情報を読み上げることを特徴とする文
字放送受信装置。
1. A teletext receiving unit that receives a teletext signal, a character sequence extraction unit that extracts a character sequence from character information, a speech synthesis unit that converts the character sequence into audio, and a content that detects that the program content has changed. What is claimed is: 1. A teletext receiving device that is capable of outputting audio and is equipped with a change detection unit, and is characterized in that the updated text information is read aloud when the text information is updated.
JP1118390A 1990-01-19 1990-01-19 Teletext receiver Expired - Fee Related JP2859676B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1118390A JP2859676B2 (en) 1990-01-19 1990-01-19 Teletext receiver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1118390A JP2859676B2 (en) 1990-01-19 1990-01-19 Teletext receiver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03214983A true JPH03214983A (en) 1991-09-20
JP2859676B2 JP2859676B2 (en) 1999-02-17

Family

ID=11770956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1118390A Expired - Fee Related JP2859676B2 (en) 1990-01-19 1990-01-19 Teletext receiver

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2859676B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5374961A (en) * 1993-11-29 1994-12-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method therefor for providing the latest information in receiving teletext
US5729298A (en) * 1993-02-01 1998-03-17 U.S. Philips Corporation Teletext decoder with page update indication
JPH11167398A (en) * 1997-12-04 1999-06-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Voice synthesizer
JP2013214850A (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-10-17 Alpine Electronics Inc Broadcasting receiver
US8751237B2 (en) 2010-03-11 2014-06-10 Panasonic Corporation Text-to-speech device and text-to-speech method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5729298A (en) * 1993-02-01 1998-03-17 U.S. Philips Corporation Teletext decoder with page update indication
US5374961A (en) * 1993-11-29 1994-12-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method therefor for providing the latest information in receiving teletext
JPH11167398A (en) * 1997-12-04 1999-06-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Voice synthesizer
US8751237B2 (en) 2010-03-11 2014-06-10 Panasonic Corporation Text-to-speech device and text-to-speech method
JP2013214850A (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-10-17 Alpine Electronics Inc Broadcasting receiver

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2859676B2 (en) 1999-02-17

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