JPH0320678B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0320678B2
JPH0320678B2 JP19749284A JP19749284A JPH0320678B2 JP H0320678 B2 JPH0320678 B2 JP H0320678B2 JP 19749284 A JP19749284 A JP 19749284A JP 19749284 A JP19749284 A JP 19749284A JP H0320678 B2 JPH0320678 B2 JP H0320678B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
movable lid
processed
station
rotary table
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP19749284A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6176876A (en
Inventor
Akira Asari
Tsuneya Ueno
Koji Masuda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority to JP59197492A priority Critical patent/JPS6176876A/en
Priority to US06/751,593 priority patent/US4720256A/en
Priority to EP85304843A priority patent/EP0171191B1/en
Priority to DE8585304843T priority patent/DE3565216D1/en
Priority to KR1019850004910A priority patent/KR900001857B1/en
Publication of JPS6176876A publication Critical patent/JPS6176876A/en
Publication of JPH0320678B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0320678B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/001Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure; Isostatic presses
    • B30B11/002Isostatic press chambers; Press stands therefor

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、ヒータを具備した高圧容器内に予備
的に付形された金属粉末等の被処理材を装入し、
容器内に封入した流体またはガス媒体の超高圧昇
圧とヒータによる加熱と相まつて、被処理材を加
圧成形する処の熱間静水圧加圧装置として、その
実生産設備における高能率化を可能としたものに
関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention involves charging a material to be processed, such as a pre-shaped metal powder, into a high-pressure container equipped with a heater.
By combining the ultra-high pressure increase of the fluid or gaseous medium sealed in the container and the heating by the heater, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the actual production equipment as a hot isostatic pressing device for press forming the material to be processed. related to what was done.

(従来の技術) ヒータを具備しかつ内部を真空状態あるいは活
性、不活性ガス雰囲気とした高圧容器内に、予備
的に付形された金属粉末等の被処理材を装入し、
容器に封入した流体またはガス媒体の超高圧昇圧
によつて、被処理材をブロツク状に加圧成形する
熱間静水圧加圧装置は、所謂HIP装置として例示
するまでもなく超高圧プレス成形技術の1つとし
て周知である。かかる装置の実生産設備として
は、既知のように一部が蓋によつて開閉自在とさ
れるとともに蓋閉鎖によつて外界と隔絶された密
封構造の高圧容器が主設備であり、これに前記蓋
の開閉手段や容器内への被処理材の搬入、搬出手
段が、容器外の外界に露呈状に付帯されたに止ま
り、またかなりのハンドリング操作が必要とされ
る。
(Prior art) A material to be processed, such as a pre-shaped metal powder, is charged into a high-pressure container equipped with a heater and in which the interior is kept in a vacuum state or an active or inert gas atmosphere.
A hot isostatic pressing device that pressure-forms a processed material into a block shape by increasing the pressure of a fluid or gas medium sealed in a container to an ultra-high pressure is an ultra-high-pressure press forming technology that goes without saying as an example of a so-called HIP device. It is well known as one of the As is well known, the actual production equipment for such a device is mainly a high-pressure container with a sealed structure, a part of which can be opened and closed by a lid, and which is isolated from the outside world by closing the lid. The means for opening and closing the lid and the means for carrying in and out the material to be processed into and out of the container are merely exposed to the outside world outside the container, and require considerable handling operations.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 従来技術における高圧容器において用いる加熱
用のヒータとしては、比較的高温域においてはモ
リブデン系やグラフアイト系材質による通電発熱
線を用いたヒータが慣用されているが、かかるヒ
ータでは高温で外気に触れると酸化(消耗)する
ので、高圧容器内で密封下に加圧成形した被処理
材を容器から取出すに当つては、高温、高圧を解
除した後、ある程度冷却するまでその取出しを待
つことが必要で、これはいうまでもなくプレスサ
イクルタイムがそれだけ長くなり、生産性の向上
を阻害することになる。またHIP処理前工程で
は、常温・常圧で被処理材を装置に装着し、その
後、昇温・昇圧をしなければならないことも、プ
レスサイクルを長くし、生産性を阻害している要
因でもある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As heaters used in high-pressure vessels in the prior art, heaters using energized heating wires made of molybdenum-based or graphite-based materials are commonly used in relatively high-temperature ranges. However, such heaters oxidize (consume) when exposed to outside air at high temperatures, so when taking out the processed material that has been sealed and pressure-molded in a high-pressure container from the container, it is necessary to take a certain amount of heat after releasing the high temperature and high pressure. It is necessary to wait until it has cooled before taking it out, which of course increases the press cycle time and impedes productivity improvement. In addition, in the pre-HIP process, the material to be processed must be loaded into the equipment at room temperature and pressure, and then the temperature and pressure must be increased, which lengthens the press cycle and is a factor that impedes productivity. be.

また、大気高温中ではモリブデン系、グラフア
イト系ヒータは酸化するので無酸化雰囲気が必要
なもの、および被処理体が大気中で高温取出でき
なく、特殊雰囲気が必要なものもある。
In addition, molybdenum-based and graphite-based heaters oxidize in high temperature atmosphere, so there are some that require a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and some that require a special atmosphere because the object to be processed cannot be taken out in the air at high temperatures.

本発明は、HIP装置の一端の開閉動作とは関係
なく、ヒータを通電状態において、高温での昇温
状態で被処理材を挿着できるほか、HIP処理され
た被処理材を、ヒータ酸化防止温度低下まで待つ
必要なく、これを直ちに容器外へ取出すことを可
能とし、プレスサイクルタイムを短縮し、この種
高圧容器による熱間静水圧加圧装置における生産
性を大巾に向上させるようにしたものである。
The present invention allows the material to be processed to be inserted at a high temperature while the heater is energized, regardless of the opening/closing operation of one end of the HIP device. This makes it possible to take it out of the container immediately without having to wait for the temperature to drop, shortening the press cycle time and greatly improving productivity in hot isostatic pressing equipment using this type of high-pressure container. It is something.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明が前記目的を達成するために講じた技術
的手段は少なくとも機能上その一端が開放できる
ようになつている熱間静水圧加圧成形用高圧容器
と、該容器の開放一端を開閉するための移動蓋部
材と、該移動蓋部材に付属する被処理材の容器内
出入部材とのそれぞれが主ステーシヨンに備えら
れ、その一端が開放されかつ被処理材の挿入およ
び/または取出を行なう作業室と、該作業室の開
放一端を開閉するための移動蓋部材と、該移動蓋
部材に付属する被処理材の室内出入部材とのそれ
ぞれが被処理材の挿入・取出用補助ステーシヨン
に備えられ、前記主・補助ステーシヨンは同一円
周面上に配置され、両ステーシヨンの各内部空間
を外界から共通に遮断しかつ真空状態又は必要ガ
ス雰囲気とされるとともに、各内部空間を連通し
て囲むループ形状の密封タンクが備えられ、該密
封タンクのループ内部に回転テーブルが水平面上
において回転駆動自在に設けられ、前記両ステー
シヨンにおいて回転テーブル上に前記移動蓋部材
のそれぞれが載置され、該移動蓋部材のそれぞれ
を回転テーブル上から昇降自在とする昇降装置が
備えられ、前記昇降装置のそれぞれの挿脱孔が前
記回転テーブルに形成されているところにある。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The technical means taken by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned object is to provide a high-pressure container for hot isostatic pressing having at least one end that can be opened functionally. The main station is equipped with a movable lid member for opening and closing one open end of the container, and a member attached to the movable lid member for moving the material to be processed into and out of the container, and one end of the movable lid member is open and the material to be processed is moved into and out of the container. A working chamber for inserting and/or taking out materials, a movable lid member for opening and closing one open end of the working chamber, and a member for allowing materials to be processed into the room attached to the movable lid member. An auxiliary station for insertion and extraction is provided, the main and auxiliary stations are arranged on the same circumferential surface, the internal spaces of both stations are commonly isolated from the outside world, and are kept in a vacuum state or a necessary gas atmosphere, A loop-shaped sealed tank is provided that communicates with and surrounds each internal space, and a rotary table is provided inside the loop of the sealed tank so as to be freely rotatable on a horizontal plane. Each of the movable lid members is placed thereon, and an elevating device is provided that allows each of the movable lid members to be raised and lowered from the rotary table, and insertion/removal holes of the elevating device are formed in the rotary table.

(作用) 本発明の技術的手段によれば、第3図に示され
るように、プレスフレーム1の上部にその一端
(図例では下端)が開放された高圧容器2が固設
され、開放された一端、即ち被処理材5を容器2
内に出入させるための開口2aを開閉自在に密閉
する移動蓋部材8aがプレスフレーム1の下部に
昇降装置9を介し、開口2aに向かい昇降自在に
配設され、移動蓋部材8aの上面に被処理材5を
容器2の内部に出入させるための出入部材6aの
それぞれが主ステーシヨン31に備えられてい
る。
(Function) According to the technical means of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the high-pressure container 2 with one end (lower end in the example shown) open is fixedly installed on the upper part of the press frame 1, In other words, the material to be treated 5 is placed in the container 2.
A movable lid member 8a that opens and closes the opening 2a for entry and exit into the interior of the press frame 1 is disposed at the lower part of the press frame 1 via an elevating device 9 so that it can be raised and lowered toward the opening 2a. The main station 31 is provided with an inlet/outlet member 6 a for moving the processing material 5 into and out of the container 2 .

また、第2図に示す如く、その一端(図例では
下端)が開口11aとして開放され、他端(図例
では上端)が開閉蓋10(蓋の開閉手段は自動、
手動をとわない)とされた作業室11と、前記開
口11aを開閉自在に密閉する移動蓋部材8bが
昇降装置13によつて開口11aに向かい昇降自
在に設けられ、前記移動蓋部材8bの上面に、被
処理材5を作業室11内に出入させるための出入
部材6bのそれぞれが補助ステーシヨン32に設
けられている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, one end (lower end in the illustrated example) is open as an opening 11a, and the other end (upper end in the illustrated example) is an opening/closing lid 10 (the opening/closing means for the lid is automatic,
A working chamber 11 (without manual operation) and a movable lid member 8b that seals the opening 11a in an openable and closable manner are provided so as to be movable up and down toward the opening 11a by an elevating device 13. The auxiliary station 32 is provided with entry/exit members 6b on the upper surface thereof for moving the material 5 into and out of the working chamber 11.

そして、前記各ステーシヨン31,32は第1
図に示す如く同一円周上に配置されている。
Each of the stations 31 and 32 is a first station.
As shown in the figure, they are arranged on the same circumference.

而して、主ステーシヨン31においては、被処
理材5を移動蓋部材8aの上面に設けた出入部材
6aを介し、移動蓋部材8aの高圧容器2の開口
2aに対する密閉と同時に容器2内に装入でき、
従つてこの状態で容器2内に断熱層3を介して具
備したヒータ4の加熱、更には図示省略してある
が、既知のように容器2内に封入した流体または
ガス媒体の超高圧昇圧、また容器2内の真空状態
あるいは活性、不活性ガス雰囲気状態下に、被処
理材5の熱間静水圧加圧による成形作業を行なう
ことができる。
In the main station 31, the material to be processed 5 is loaded into the container 2 through the in/out member 6a provided on the upper surface of the movable lid member 8a, and the movable lid member 8a is sealed against the opening 2a of the high pressure container 2. can enter,
Therefore, in this state, the heater 4 provided in the container 2 via the heat insulating layer 3 is heated, and although not shown, the fluid or gas medium sealed in the container 2 is increased to an ultra-high pressure as is known. Further, the material to be processed 5 can be formed by hot isostatic pressing in a vacuum state or an active or inert gas atmosphere inside the container 2.

また、HIP装置本体には図示していないが、高
圧ガス発生装置、真空装置、容器冷却装置、ヒー
タ通電装置などが付属されていることも従来技術
である。
Furthermore, although not shown in the drawings, it is also conventional technology that the HIP apparatus main body is attached with a high-pressure gas generator, a vacuum device, a container cooling device, a heater energizing device, and the like.

これに対し補助ステーシヨン32においては、
被処理材5の出入部材6bを上面に付設した移動
蓋部材8bを、作業室11の開口11aに開閉自
在とすることによつて、該作業室11を利用して
加圧成形前の被処理材5、あるいは加圧成形後の
被処理材5に対して必要な被処理作業を自由に行
なうことができる。
On the other hand, at the auxiliary station 32,
By making the movable lid member 8b, which has an inlet/outlet member 6b for the material to be processed 5 attached to its upper surface, openable and closable to the opening 11a of the working chamber 11, the working chamber 11 can be used to transfer the material to be processed before pressure forming. Necessary processing operations can be freely performed on the material 5 or the material 5 to be processed after pressure molding.

例えば移動蓋部材8bを開口11aに閉合させ
ることによつて、作業室11の開閉蓋10を開い
て大気中と連結し、成形加工前の被処理材5を室
内に装入してこれを出入部材6b上に載置セツト
し、開閉蓋10を閉じることにより、作業室11
を独立密封させ、密封タンク12と同一雰囲気と
したのち、移動蓋部材8bを下降させ、回転テー
ブル15より、被処理材を主ステーシヨン31側
に運ぶための準備作業が行なわれるとともに、ま
た逆に移動蓋部材8bの出入部材6b上に成形加
工済みの被処理材5を載置した状態で、移動蓋部
材8bを上昇させて開口11aに閉合させるとと
もに、被処理材5を作業室11内に送出し、密封
タンク12内と同一とされている雰囲気を大気雰
囲気としたのち開閉蓋10を開いてこれを外界に
取出すことができる。したがつて、補助ステーシ
ヨンでは、被処理材の装着、取出し、被処理材5
に対して成形加工前、加工後において必要とされ
る前処理、後処理等の各種作業を独立して行な
え、更には主ステーシヨン31における加圧成形
作業と並行して行なうことができる。
For example, by closing the movable lid member 8b to the opening 11a, the opening/closing lid 10 of the working chamber 11 is opened and connected to the atmosphere, and the material 5 to be processed before molding is charged into the chamber and taken in and out. By placing it on the member 6b and closing the opening/closing lid 10, the work chamber 11 is opened.
After the tank is independently sealed and the atmosphere is the same as that of the sealed tank 12, the movable lid member 8b is lowered, and preparation work for transporting the material to be processed from the rotary table 15 to the main station 31 side is performed, and vice versa. With the molded workpiece 5 placed on the in/out member 6b of the movable lid member 8b, the movable lid member 8b is raised to close the opening 11a, and the workpiece 5 is brought into the working chamber 11. After the gas is delivered and the atmosphere is changed to the same atmosphere as the inside of the sealed tank 12, it can be taken out to the outside world by opening the lid 10. Therefore, at the auxiliary station, the material to be processed is loaded, taken out, and the material to be processed 5 is
Various operations such as pre-treatment and post-treatment required before and after the molding process can be performed independently, and furthermore, can be performed in parallel with the pressure molding operation at the main station 31.

更にこの主・補助ステーシヨン31,32にお
ける各内部空間を外界から遮断しかつ連通状に囲
むループ形状の密封タンク12が上タンク12a
と下タンク12bで構成され、この密封タンク1
2を気密に外嵌することによつて、両ステーシヨ
ン31,32の空間は外界からは遮断されるが、
相互に連通する一体の空間が囲成され、従つてこ
の密封タンク12にガスボンベ51、真空ポンプ
53を連通状に設けることにより、各ステーシヨ
ン31,32の内部空間を高圧容器2における真
空状態あるいは活性、不活性ガス雰囲気状態と同
一環境とすることができる。このことは内部空間
に亘つて水平面上において回転駆動自在に回転テ
ーブル15を設けることにより、本発明の目的を
容易に達成できる。
Furthermore, an upper tank 12a is a loop-shaped sealed tank 12 that isolates each internal space of the main and auxiliary stations 31 and 32 from the outside world and surrounds it in a continuous manner.
and a lower tank 12b, this sealed tank 1
2 is airtightly fitted to the outside, the space between both stations 31 and 32 is cut off from the outside world, but
An integral space that communicates with each other is enclosed, and by providing a gas cylinder 51 and a vacuum pump 53 in communication with this sealed tank 12, the internal space of each station 31, 32 is kept in a vacuum state or active state in the high-pressure container 2. , the environment can be the same as the inert gas atmosphere state. The object of the present invention can be easily achieved by providing the rotary table 15 so as to be freely rotatable on a horizontal plane throughout the interior space.

即ち、回転テーブル15上には移動蓋部材8
a,8bが載置され、出入部材6aと重合状態の
場合、この被処理材5が成形加工前のものとすれ
ば、回転テーブル15に形成された挿脱孔15a
を介して昇降装置9を伸長させて移動蓋部材8a
を上昇させて高圧容器2の開口2aに閉合させる
ことにより、被処理材5は支承兼用の出入部材6
aを介し容器2内に装入され、所定の高圧・高温
等処理条件下で被処理材5の熱間静水圧加工が行
なえる。またこの被処理材5が成形加工済みのも
のとすれば、回転テーブル15を回転させること
により、加工済み被処理材5は補助ステーシヨン
32側に搬送されることになる。
That is, the movable lid member 8 is placed on the rotary table 15.
a, 8b are placed and overlapped with the inlet/outlet member 6a, and if the processed material 5 is before molding, the insertion/removal hole 15a formed in the rotary table 15
The lifting device 9 is extended through the movable lid member 8a.
By raising and closing the opening 2a of the high-pressure container 2, the material to be processed 5 is moved to the entrance/exit member 6 which also serves as a support.
The material to be processed 5 can be subjected to hot isostatic processing under predetermined processing conditions such as high pressure and high temperature. Further, if the processed material 5 is a molded material, the processed material 5 is transported to the auxiliary station 32 by rotating the rotary table 15.

また、前述の熱間静水圧加工を行なうときに同
期して移動蓋部材8bを上昇させることにより、
該移動蓋部材8bが作業室11の開口11aと閉
合すると同時に、被処理材5および出入部材6b
は作業室11内に送出され、密封タンク内を真
空、活、不活性ガス雰囲気を保持したままで作業
室内のみを大気雰囲気とする。従つて、被処理材
5を開閉蓋10をへて密封タンクとは関係なく外
部に取出せるのである。特に処理前の被処理材を
高圧容器に挿入するに際しても、密封タンクはヒ
ータを酸化させない雰囲気となつているので、ヒ
ータは高温を保持した状態で挿入でき、また成形
加工済み被処理材5を高圧容器2から取出すに当
つては、内部空間を密封タンク12を介して、容
器2内の環境雰囲気と同一雰囲気とすることがで
きるので、容器2における成形終了後、ヒータ酸
化防止温度に低下するまで待つ必要なく、成形終
了後、直ちに移動蓋部材8aを下降開放し、被処
理材5を取出せるので、サイクルタイムの短縮が
大巾に得られる。しかも各ステーシヨン31,3
2に対応する位置の回転テーブル15に載置され
た移動蓋部材8a,8bと昇降装置9,13によ
り、被処理材5の移動、昇降は最短経路において
全て自動化でき、更には1基の主ステーシヨン3
1に対し、補助ステーシヨン32は必要に応じ増
加できるので、被処理材5に対する必要な加工前
処理、加工後処理の全てを含め、実生産設備とし
てのプレスサイクルの短縮、能率化、生産性の大
巾な向上が容易に得られることになる。
Furthermore, by raising the movable lid member 8b in synchronization with the above-mentioned hot isostatic processing,
At the same time as the movable lid member 8b closes with the opening 11a of the working chamber 11, the material to be processed 5 and the in/out member 6b are closed.
is sent into the working chamber 11, and only the working chamber is made into an atmospheric atmosphere while maintaining the vacuum, live, and inert gas atmosphere in the sealed tank. Therefore, the material to be treated 5 can be taken out through the openable lid 10 regardless of the sealed tank. In particular, when inserting the processed material 5 into the high-pressure container, the sealed tank has an atmosphere that does not oxidize the heater, so the heater can be inserted while maintaining the high temperature. When taking out the high-pressure container 2, the internal space can be made to have the same atmosphere as the inside of the container 2 through the sealed tank 12, so that after the molding in the container 2 is completed, the heater oxidation prevention temperature is lowered. Since the movable lid member 8a can be lowered and opened immediately after the molding is completed without having to wait until the end of molding, and the material to be treated 5 can be taken out, the cycle time can be greatly shortened. Moreover, each station 31,3
By means of the movable lid members 8a and 8b placed on the rotary table 15 at positions corresponding to 2 and the lifting devices 9 and 13, the movement and lifting of the material to be processed 5 can be automated in the shortest route. station 3
1, the number of auxiliary stations 32 can be increased as needed, so that it can shorten the press cycle, improve efficiency, and improve productivity as actual production equipment, including all necessary pre-processing and post-processing for the processed material 5. Significant improvements can be easily achieved.

(実施例) 本発明の技術的手段による装置の具体的な各実
施例をそれぞれ説示する。
(Example) Each specific example of the apparatus according to the technical means of the present invention will be described.

第1実施例 第1図から第5図において、この第1実施例は
主ステーシヨン31に対し、1基の補助ステーシ
ヨン32を用いたものであり、補助ステーシヨン
32は被処理材5の挿入兼取出ステーシヨンとさ
れる。主ステーシヨン31は、内部空間を有する
プレスフレーム1の上部に、断熱層3およびヒー
タ4が内蔵されかつ下端が開口2aされた既知の
高圧容器2が設置され、これに対し軸力に充分耐
えるようになつているプレスフレーム1の下部
に、可動シリンダ9aと固定ピストンロツド9b
による昇降装置9が容器2と同一鉛直線上におい
て設置されている。また、回転テーブル15上に
移動蓋部材8aが載置され、更に移動蓋部材8a
の上面に被処理材5の支承兼出入部材6aが設け
られる。前記移動蓋部材8aは高圧容器2の一部
材として開口2aを密封状に閉鎖し、超高圧によ
る成形反力を受けるため、その可動シリンダ9a
の一部に係止部9cが形成され、プレスフレーム
1に設置した反力受けクランプ装置14のクラン
プ14aが該係止部9cに、加圧成形時にクラン
プされるようにされている。なおプレスフレーム
は本実施例のものに限定されず、他のものを使用
することができる。
First Embodiment In FIGS. 1 to 5, this first embodiment uses one auxiliary station 32 for a main station 31, and the auxiliary station 32 is used for inserting and removing the material 5 to be processed. It is considered a station. In the main station 31, a known high-pressure container 2, which has a built-in heat insulating layer 3 and a heater 4 and has an opening 2a at the lower end, is installed on the upper part of a press frame 1 having an internal space, and is designed to sufficiently withstand axial force. A movable cylinder 9a and a fixed piston rod 9b are installed at the bottom of the press frame 1.
A lifting device 9 is installed on the same vertical line as the container 2. Further, a movable lid member 8a is placed on the rotary table 15, and a movable lid member 8a is further placed on the rotary table 15.
A support/exit member 6a for the material to be processed 5 is provided on the upper surface of the apparatus. The movable lid member 8a seals the opening 2a as a member of the high-pressure container 2 and receives molding reaction force due to ultra-high pressure, so the movable cylinder 9a
A locking portion 9c is formed in a part of the press frame 1, and a clamp 14a of a reaction force receiving clamp device 14 installed on the press frame 1 is clamped to the locking portion 9c during pressure molding. Note that the press frame is not limited to that used in this embodiment, and other types can be used.

第2図は参照すると、補助ステーシヨン32
は、高圧容器2と並ぶ上位に、上端に開閉蓋10
が開閉固定自在に付設され、下端が開口11aと
された筒状の作業室11が配置され、昇降装置9
と並ぶ下位には、シリンダ13aとピストンロツ
ド13bから成る昇降装置13が作業室11と同
一鉛直線上において配設されている。そして、第
1図に示す如く、主ステーシヨン31と補助ステ
ーシヨン32は同一円周上に配置されている。ま
た、補助ステーシヨン32と対応する回転テーブ
ル15上に移動蓋部材8bが載置され、この移動
蓋部材8bの上面に被処理材5の出入部材6bが
設けられ、作業室11と昇降装置13間に前記主
ステーシヨン31の内部空間と連通する内部空間
が設けられ、この内部空間はループ状の密封タン
ク12を介して連通されている。
Referring to FIG. 2, the auxiliary station 32
is located above the high-pressure container 2 and has an opening/closing lid 10 at the top end.
A cylindrical working chamber 11 is provided which can be opened/closed and fixed at will, and the lower end is an opening 11a.
A lifting device 13 consisting of a cylinder 13a and a piston rod 13b is arranged on the same vertical line as the working chamber 11. As shown in FIG. 1, the main station 31 and the auxiliary station 32 are arranged on the same circumference. Further, a movable lid member 8b is placed on the rotary table 15 corresponding to the auxiliary station 32, and an inlet/outlet member 6b for the material to be processed 5 is provided on the upper surface of the movable lid member 8b, and a movable lid member 8b is provided between the work chamber 11 and the lifting device 13. is provided with an internal space communicating with the internal space of the main station 31, and this internal space is communicated via a loop-shaped sealed tank 12.

前記主ステーシヨン31および補助ステーシヨ
ン32の各内部空間を共通に包囲してこれを外界
から遮断する密封タンク12は上下タンク12
a,12bを最中構造として組合せたループ形状
であり、この密封タンク12には第4図で示す如
くガスボンベ51減圧弁52管路54を介して、
活性、不活性ガスが供給され、これによりループ
形状のタンク内全域に亘り所要のガス雰囲気造成
が可能であるとともに、また真空ポンプ53が同
様に管路55を介し、タンク内全域および作業室
11を個別に真空状態造成も可能とされる。
The sealed tank 12 that commonly surrounds the internal spaces of the main station 31 and the auxiliary station 32 and isolates them from the outside world is an upper and lower tank 12.
It has a loop shape in which a and 12b are combined as a middle structure, and this sealed tank 12 is connected to a gas cylinder 51, a pressure reducing valve 52, and a pipe line 54, as shown in FIG.
Activated and inert gases are supplied, thereby making it possible to create the required gas atmosphere throughout the loop-shaped tank, and a vacuum pump 53 is also supplied via a pipe 55 to the entire tank and the working chamber 11. It is also possible to create a vacuum state individually.

密封タンク12内には内外2重の軸受16a,
16bを介して回転テーブル15が水平面上にお
いて回転駆動自在に設けられ、この回転テーブル
15には前記各昇降装置9,13の挿脱孔15
a,15bが形成されている。
Inside the sealed tank 12, there are double bearings 16a, inside and outside.
A rotary table 15 is provided rotatably on a horizontal plane via the rotary table 16b, and the rotary table 15 has insertion/removal holes 15 for each of the lifting devices 9, 13.
a, 15b are formed.

そして、回転テーブル15はその外周面に歯部
15Aが形成されており、該歯部15Aはピニオ
ンギヤ17Aが咬合され、該ピニオンギヤ17A
は第5図で示すモータ17によつて回転されるよ
うになつている。
The rotary table 15 has a toothed portion 15A formed on its outer peripheral surface, and a pinion gear 17A is engaged with the toothed portion 15A.
is adapted to be rotated by a motor 17 shown in FIG.

従つて、モータ17の起動停止により回転テー
ブル15はベアリング16a,16Bにより水平
面上において回転され、挿脱孔15a,15bが
それぞれ昇降装置9,13と対応した位置におい
てテーブル15は停止されるようにされている。
Therefore, when the motor 17 is started and stopped, the rotary table 15 is rotated on a horizontal plane by the bearings 16a and 16B, and the table 15 is stopped at the position where the insertion/removal holes 15a and 15b correspond to the lifting devices 9 and 13, respectively. has been done.

なお、回転テーブル15の駆動手段はモータ、
ギヤによる他、チエーン伝動方式によることもで
きる。
Note that the driving means for the rotary table 15 is a motor,
In addition to using gears, a chain transmission system can also be used.

第2実施例 第6図は、主ステーシヨン31に対し、2基の
補助ステーシヨン32を同一円周上に周方向等配
に配置したものであり、主ステーシヨン31には
第3図を参照して詳述したHIP装置が設けられて
おり、補助ステーシヨン32のひとつは被処理材
5の挿入ステーシヨン132とされ、補助ステー
シヨン32の他のひとつは加工済の被処理材5の
取出ステーシヨン232とされている。
Second Embodiment FIG. 6 shows a main station 31 in which two auxiliary stations 32 are arranged equidistantly in the circumferential direction on the same circumference. The HIP device described in detail is provided, one of the auxiliary stations 32 is used as an insertion station 132 for the processed material 5, and the other one of the auxiliary stations 32 is used as an extraction station 232 for the processed material 5. There is.

即ち、第1実施例が挿入兼取出ステーシヨンで
あつたものを、本例では個別にしたものであり、
挿入ステーシヨン132及び取出ステーシヨン2
32のそれぞれは第2図を参照して詳述した構成
と同じである。
That is, whereas the first embodiment had an insertion/extraction station, this embodiment has a separate insertion and extraction station.
Insertion station 132 and extraction station 2
Each of 32 has the same structure as described in detail with reference to FIG.

その他、この第2実施例において、前述した第
1実施例と共通する部材は同じ構成であり、説明
が重複するため詳細は割愛し、図で表われる部材
については共通符号を付している。
In addition, the members in this second embodiment that are common to those in the first embodiment described above have the same configuration, and since the explanation will be redundant, details will be omitted, and members appearing in the figures will be given common reference numerals.

従つて、この第2実施例にあつては、各ステー
シヨン31,132,232に対応する回転テー
ブル15上に、移動蓋部材がそれぞれ載置されて
おり、この移動蓋部材に付属する出入部材を介し
て被処理体を昇降装置の伸縮動作を介して昇降す
ることで、被処理材の挿入、HIP処理、加工済被
処理材の取出がそれぞれ同期して連続的になされ
る。
Therefore, in this second embodiment, movable lid members are placed on the rotary table 15 corresponding to each of the stations 31, 132, 232, and the in/out members attached to the movable lid members can be moved. By raising and lowering the object to be processed through the telescopic movement of the lifting device, the insertion of the object to be processed, the HIP treatment, and the removal of the processed object can be performed synchronously and continuously.

第3実施例 第7図に示す設備は主ステーシヨン31に対し
て3基の補助ステーシヨン32を、それぞれ挿入
ステーシヨン132、冷却ステーシヨン332、
取出ステーシヨン232として90゜間隔ごとに同
一円周上に配置したもので、この第3実施例で
は、挿入ステーシヨン132から密封タンク12
内の回転テーブル15に移動蓋部材等を介して装
入された被処理体は、回転テーブル15の旋回で
主ステーシヨン31に移送され、ここで、HIP処
理されてから、冷却ステーシヨン332に旋回移
送され、次いで、取出ステーシヨン232より取
出されるのであり、これら動作は、回転テーブル
15の回転停止の繰返し動作、各ステーシヨン3
1,132,232,332に対応して設けられ
た昇降装置の昇降動作の繰返しによつて、連続的
に実施されることになる。
Third Embodiment The equipment shown in FIG. 7 has three auxiliary stations 32 for the main station 31, an insertion station 132, a cooling station 332, and a cooling station 332, respectively.
The extraction stations 232 are arranged on the same circumference at intervals of 90 degrees, and in this third embodiment, the extraction stations 232
Objects to be processed are loaded onto the rotary table 15 inside the rotary table 15 via a movable lid member, etc., and are transferred to the main station 31 by rotation of the rotary table 15, where they are subjected to HIP processing, and then rotated and transferred to a cooling station 332. These operations include repeated operations of stopping the rotation of the rotary table 15, and the operation of each station 3.
This is carried out continuously by repeating the raising and lowering operations of the raising and lowering devices provided corresponding to Nos. 1, 132, 232, and 332.

第4実施例 第8図は主ステーシヨン31に対し、3基の補
助ステーシヨン32を同一円周上に90゜間隔ごと
に等配置した点は、第7図の第3実施例と同じで
あるが、補助ステーシヨン32の内訳が、挿入ス
テーシヨン132、予熱ステーシヨン432、取
出ステーシヨン232とされている点が相違す
る。
Fourth Embodiment FIG. 8 is the same as the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 in that three auxiliary stations 32 are equally spaced at 90° intervals on the same circumference with respect to the main station 31. The difference is that the auxiliary station 32 includes an insertion station 132, a preheating station 432, and an extraction station 232.

即ち、挿入ステーシヨン132と主ステーシヨ
ン31との間において、予熱ステーシヨン432
を設けたもので、該予熱ステーシヨン432の作
業室11は第10図で示す如く断熱層3及びヒー
タ4等を備えてなり、HIP処理に先立つて、被処
理材5を予熱するものである。
That is, between the insertion station 132 and the main station 31, the preheating station 432
The working chamber 11 of the preheating station 432 is equipped with a heat insulating layer 3, a heater 4, etc., as shown in FIG. 10, and is used to preheat the material 5 to be processed prior to HIP processing.

第5実施例 第9図は、主ステーシヨン31に対し、4基の
補助ステーシヨン32を同一円周上に72゜間隔ご
とに等配置したものであり、補助ステーシヨン3
2は、挿入ステーシヨン132、予熱ステーシヨ
ン432、冷却ステーシヨン332、取出ステー
シヨン232であり、挿入ステーシヨン132と
HIP処理用の主ステーシヨン31との間に予熱ス
テーシヨン432が、叉、取出ステーシヨン23
2とHIP処理用の主ステーシヨン31との間に冷
却ステーシヨン332がそれぞれ等配に同一円周
上に設けられて、回転テーブル15の旋回乃至回
動と停止の繰返し動作、各ステーシヨンに設けら
れた昇降装置の昇降動作により、被処理材の挿入
から予熱、HIP処理、冷却の各工程が連続的にな
されるのである。
Fifth Embodiment In FIG. 9, four auxiliary stations 32 are arranged equally on the same circumference at intervals of 72 degrees with respect to the main station 31.
2 is an insertion station 132, a preheating station 432, a cooling station 332, and an extraction station 232;
A preheating station 432 is provided between the main station 31 for HIP processing and the extraction station 23.
2 and the main station 31 for HIP processing, cooling stations 332 are provided at equal intervals on the same circumference, and the rotation table 15 is rotated or rotated repeatedly and stopped, and cooling stations 332 are provided at each station. By raising and lowering the lifting device, each process from insertion of the material to be treated, preheating, HIP treatment, and cooling is performed continuously.

而して、被処理材の挿入から取出までの一連の
作動は前述した第1〜5実施例においてそれぞれ
基本動作は同じであり、今、第12図から第15
図を参照して第5実施例を代表として一連の作動
を念のため説明する。
The basic operation of the series of operations from insertion to removal of the material to be processed is the same in each of the first to fifth embodiments described above, and now, FIGS.
Referring to the drawings, a series of operations will be explained using the fifth embodiment as a representative.

第12図から第15図はループ状密封タンク1
2及びこの中に、水平面状において回転自在に設
けられた回転テーブル15が展開状態で図示され
ており、第12図は被処理材(本例では5個目の
被処理材で取出ステーシヨン232の被処理材は
加工済みである)を挿入ステーシヨン132に挿
入する前の工程が図示されている。
Figures 12 to 15 show the loop-shaped sealed tank 1.
2 and a rotary table 15 provided therein so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane are shown in an unfolded state, and FIG. The process prior to inserting the processed material into the insertion station 132 is illustrated.

この第12図でも明らかな如く、回転テーブル
15の各ステーシヨン31,132,232,4
32と対応する位置には挿脱孔15a〜15eが
それぞれ形成されており、各挿脱孔15a〜15
eと対応するテーブル上に移動蓋部材8a〜8e
が載置されており、該移動蓋部材のそれぞれは昇
降装置9、及び13によつて昇降自在とされ、こ
のさい、テーブル15と昇降装置9,13との干
渉をさけ、テーブル15の旋回を確保するため、
挿脱孔15a〜15eより下方にスキマaを介し
て昇降装置のエンドが位置されている。
As is clear from FIG. 12, each station 31, 132, 232, 4 of the rotary table 15
Insertion/removal holes 15a to 15e are formed at positions corresponding to 32, and each insertion/removal hole 15a to 15
Move the lid members 8a to 8e onto the table corresponding to e.
Each of the movable lid members can be raised and lowered by lifting devices 9 and 13. At this time, interference between the table 15 and the lifting devices 9 and 13 is avoided, and the rotation of the table 15 is prevented. In order to ensure
The end of the elevating device is located below the insertion/removal holes 15a to 15e via a gap a.

そして、被処理材を挿入するには、第13図で
示す如く各ステーシヨン31,32,132,2
32,332,432の昇降装置9,13をとも
に上昇させて移動蓋部材8a〜8eを対応する作
業室11及び高圧容器2の開口部を閉塞せしめ、
挿入ステーシヨン132では被処理材を作業室1
1に供給し、この時間帯に予熱ステーシヨン43
2では被処理材の予熱、HIPステーシヨン31で
は予熱された被処理材の加圧成形、冷却ステーシ
ヨン332では加圧成形後の被処理材の冷却、取
出ステーシヨン232では冷却された被処理材
(製品)の取出の各動作が一斉に実施されること
になる。
In order to insert the material to be processed, each station 31, 32, 132, 2 is inserted as shown in FIG.
32, 332, and 432 are raised together to close the movable lid members 8a to 8e to the corresponding openings of the work chamber 11 and the high pressure container 2,
At the insertion station 132, the material to be processed is transferred to the work chamber 1.
1 and preheating station 43 during this time.
2 preheats the processed material, HIP station 31 pressure-forms the preheated processed material, cooling station 332 cools the processed material after pressure forming, and take-out station 232 cools the processed material (product). ) will be performed at the same time.

次いで、第14図で示す如く各ステーシヨンの
昇降装置9,13をすべて降下動作させることに
より、出入部材6a〜6eとともに移動蓋部材8
a〜8eを回転テーブル15上に載置すべく戻し
てから、回転テーブル15を回転させることによ
り、第15図に示す如く被処理材のすべてを次工
程の各ステーシヨンに一斉に搬送せしめ、第12
図と同じ状態にされる訳である。
Next, as shown in FIG. 14, by lowering all the elevating devices 9 and 13 of each station, the movable lid member 8 is moved together with the inlet/outlet members 6a to 6e.
After returning the materials a to 8e to be placed on the rotary table 15, the rotary table 15 is rotated to convey all the materials to be processed at once to each station for the next process as shown in FIG. 12
This means that it will be in the same state as shown in the figure.

(発明の効果) 本発明によれば、従来のこの種高圧容器による
熱間静水圧加圧装置として、その工業的量産を初
めて可能にするものとして優れたものである。第
17図および第16図a〜dは夫々従来技術、本
発明技術的手段による必要作業時間をプロセス的
に示したグラフ図であり、第17図は従来技術に
よる場合を示し、縦軸は圧力、温度を示し、横軸
は時間を示し、実線は圧力曲線、点線は温度曲線
を示しているが、従来技術ではその主設備である
高圧容器においては、所定の圧力、温度に昇圧、
昇温させるために略3時間を要し、その圧力、温
度下において加圧形成する保持時間は1時間程度
を必要とし、更にこれを容器から取出すに当つて
は、先にも述べたようにヒータの酸化防止温度
(約300℃)にまで降温させるに約10時間程度が必
要とされ、この時間が経過してから加圧成形品を
容器から取出すため、生産性はきわめて低いし、
同一容器の占有時間が長びき短時間で反復使用す
ることは不可能である。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is an excellent hot isostatic pressurizing apparatus using a conventional high-pressure vessel of this kind, as it enables industrial mass production for the first time. FIG. 17 and FIGS. 16 a to 16 d are graphs showing process-wise the required working time according to the prior art and the technical means of the present invention, respectively. FIG. 17 shows the case according to the prior art, and the vertical axis is the pressure , the horizontal axis shows time, the solid line shows the pressure curve, and the dotted line shows the temperature curve.
It takes about 3 hours to raise the temperature, and about 1 hour to hold it under pressure and temperature, and as mentioned above, to take it out of the container. Approximately 10 hours are required to lower the temperature to the oxidation prevention temperature of the heater (approximately 300°C), and the pressure-molded product is removed from the container after this time has passed, resulting in extremely low productivity.
The same container is occupied for a long time, making it impossible to use it repeatedly in a short period of time.

これに対し本発明によれば、第16図aは第1
実施例時の処理後ヒータOFF、第16図bはヒ
ータONのままのもの、第16図cは第2、第3
実施例時の処理後ヒータOFF、第16図dはヒ
ータONのままのもの、第16図eは第4、第5
実施例によるものをそれぞれ示し、第16図a〜
eにおいて図面付記のように、図左半は1回目の
所要時間、図右半は2回目以降を示し、第1実施
例によるものでは、その高圧容器2における最初
の昇温、昇圧に約3時間、加圧成形保持に約1時
間を要するとしても、ヒータOFF時には加圧成
形品の容器取出は、降圧のみで即時取出が可能で
あるため約1時間に短縮され、被処理材の挿入、
取出に必要な時間は1基の補助ステーシヨンを兼
用で用いるため2時間を要する。なお、2回目以
後は残存温度により昇温、昇圧時間は2時間に減
少される。被処理品の物性にもよるが急速昇温し
てもよい場合はIbのヒータON継続では昇温・昇
圧時間は被処理品のみを昇温させる時間の約1時
間に短縮される。第2実施例〜第5実施例ではそ
れぞれ専用の補助ステーシヨンを用いるため、被
処理材の挿入、取出に必要な時間は約0.5時間に
短縮され、2回目以降はその高圧容器2における
昇温、昇圧はヒータOFF時は残存温度により約
2時間に短縮されヒータON継続では約1Hrに短
縮される。さらにでは被処理材が予熱されてい
るためそれは約0.5時間の加圧時間のみとなる。
何よりもその高圧容器2からの加圧成形済み被処
理材5の取出が、従来の待ち時間を必要としない
ことにより、その高能率なプレスサイクルの進
行、高圧容器2の短時間反復使用の可能によつて
生産性は大巾に向上されることは明らかである。
この効果は各ステーシヨンの内部空間を共通の密
封タンクによつて外界から遮断し、かつ高圧容器
2内と同一の環境雰囲気化することによつて得ら
れるのであるが、同時にこのことは被処理材5を
この内部で搬送処理できるため、被処理材の変
質、毀傷のおそれを全くなくし、安定で信頼性の
高い品質の維持に有効である。更にその補助ステ
ーシヨンにおける作業室内は、タンク内と連通自
在であるとともに移動蓋部材によつて隔絶される
ので、必要な事前処理、事後処理をそれに適した
環境内で独立して行なうことも容易であり、これ
が利点といえる。
On the other hand, according to the present invention, FIG.
The heater is turned off after processing in the example, Figure 16b shows the heater still on, and Figure 16c shows the second and third heaters.
The heater is turned off after processing in the example, Figure 16 d shows the heater still on, and Figure 16 e shows the fourth and fifth heaters.
Examples are shown in FIGS. 16a to 16a.
As shown in the appendix to the drawing in e, the left half of the figure shows the time required for the first time, and the right half of the figure shows the time required for the second and subsequent times. Even if it takes about 1 hour to hold the pressure molding, when the heater is off, taking out the pressure molded product from the container can be done immediately by lowering the pressure, so it can be shortened to about 1 hour.
The time required for extraction is 2 hours because one auxiliary station is used for both purposes. Note that from the second time onwards, the temperature and pressure raising time is reduced to 2 hours depending on the residual temperature. Although it depends on the physical properties of the product to be processed, if rapid temperature rise is acceptable, if heater Ib is kept on, the temperature and pressure increase time is shortened to about 1 hour, which is the time required to raise the temperature of only the product to be processed. In the second to fifth embodiments, dedicated auxiliary stations are used, so the time required for inserting and removing the material to be processed is shortened to about 0.5 hours. Pressure increase will be shortened to about 2 hours depending on the residual temperature when the heater is turned off, and to about 1 hour when the heater is kept on. Furthermore, since the material to be treated is preheated, the pressurization time is only about 0.5 hours.
Best of all, taking out the pressure-formed processed material 5 from the high-pressure container 2 does not require the conventional waiting time, making it possible to proceed with a highly efficient press cycle and to repeatedly use the high-pressure container 2 for a short period of time. It is clear that productivity can be greatly improved by
This effect can be obtained by shielding the internal space of each station from the outside world with a common sealed tank and creating the same environmental atmosphere as the inside of the high-pressure vessel 2. 5 can be transported and processed within this interior, eliminating any fear of deterioration or damage to the material to be processed, and is effective in maintaining stable and reliable quality. Furthermore, since the working chamber of the auxiliary station can freely communicate with the inside of the tank and is isolated by the movable lid member, it is easy to carry out the necessary pre-treatment and post-treatment independently in an environment suitable for that purpose. Yes, this can be considered an advantage.

また従来技術の如く、高圧容器近傍に搬入手段
や取出手段が外界露呈状に存在し、また冷却や予
熱設備が離れた処にある等の、ハンドリング操作
の多く含まれる不統一な装置と相違し、主・補助
ステーシヨンの最短距離下の隣接的配置、密封タ
ンクによる内部空間の被覆、駆動手段の集中配設
等により、本発明設備はきわめてコンパクトな構
成であり、かかる高圧容器による熱間静水圧加圧
製品を工業的に量産することを可能としたものと
して利点大である。
In addition, unlike the conventional technology, the loading means and unloading means are exposed to the outside world near the high-pressure container, and the cooling and preheating equipment is located far away, which is an inconsistent system that involves many handling operations. The equipment of the present invention has an extremely compact configuration due to the adjacent arrangement of the main and auxiliary stations at the shortest distance, the covering of the internal space with a sealed tank, and the centralized arrangement of the drive means, and the hot isostatic pressure produced by such a high-pressure vessel. This is a great advantage as it makes it possible to industrially mass-produce pressurized products.

又、密封タンクはこれがループ形状で、この中
に回転テーブルが設けられて各ステーシヨン毎に
被処理材等を搬送するので、その搬送は円滑安定
したものとなり、搬送中に倒れたりすることもな
い。
In addition, the sealed tank has a loop shape, and a rotary table is installed in it to transport the materials to be processed at each station, so the transport is smooth and stable, and there is no chance of it falling over during transport. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の実施例を示し、第1図は第1実
施例の概略平面図、第2図は第1図A−A矢示の
断面図、第3図は第1図B−B矢示の断面図、第
4図は第1図E−E矢示の断面図、第5図は第1
図F−F矢示の断面図、第6図は第2実施例の概
略平面図、第7図は第3実施例の概略平面図、第
8図は第4実施例の概略平面図、第9図は第5実
施例の概略平面図、第10図は第8図、第9図の
C−C矢示断面図、第11図は第7図、第9図の
D−D矢示断面図、第12図、第13図、第14
図、第15図は第5実施例における作動工程を説
明した展開断面図、第16図a〜第16図eは本
発明実施例の作動説明図、第17図は従来例の作
動説明図である。 1……プレスフレーム、2……高圧容器、3…
…断熱層、4……ヒータ、5……被処理材、6a
〜6e……出入部材、8a〜8e……移動蓋部
材、9,13……昇降装置、10……開閉蓋、1
1……作業室、12……密封タンク、15……回
転テーブル、31……主ステーシヨン、32,1
32,232,332,432……補助ステーシ
ヨン。
The drawings show embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the arrow A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along arrow E-E in FIG. 1, and FIG.
6 is a schematic plan view of the second embodiment; FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the third embodiment; FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the fourth embodiment; 9 is a schematic plan view of the fifth embodiment, FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIGS. 8 and 9, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIGS. 7 and 9. Figure, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14
15 is a developed sectional view explaining the operation process in the fifth embodiment, FIGS. 16a to 16e are illustrations of the operation of the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 17 is an illustration of the operation of the conventional example. be. 1...Press frame, 2...High pressure container, 3...
...Insulating layer, 4... Heater, 5... Material to be treated, 6a
~6e...Ingress/exit member, 8a-8e...Moving lid member, 9, 13...Elevating device, 10...Opening/closing lid, 1
1...Working room, 12...Sealed tank, 15...Rotary table, 31...Main station, 32,1
32,232,332,432...Auxiliary station.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 少なくとも機能上その一端が開放できるよう
になつている熱間静水圧加圧成形用高圧容器と、
該容器の開放一端を開閉するための移動蓋部材
と、該移動蓋部材に付属する被処理材の容器内出
入部材とのそれぞれが主ステーシヨンに備えら
れ、 その一端が開放されかつ被処理材の挿入およ
び/または取出を行なう作業室と、該作業室の開
放一端を開閉するための移動蓋部材と、該移動蓋
部材に付属する被処理材の室内出入部材とのそれ
ぞれが被処理材の挿入・取出用補助ステーシヨン
に備えられ、 前記主・補助ステーシヨンは同一円周面上に配
置され、両ステーシヨンの各内部空間を外界から
共通に遮断しかつ真空状態又は必要ガス雰囲気と
されるとともに、各内部空間を連通して囲むルー
プ形状の密封タンクが備えられ、 該密封タンクのループ内部に回転テーブルが水
平面上において回転駆動自在に設けられ、 前記両ステーシヨンにおいて回転テーブル上に
前記移動蓋部材のそれぞれが載置され、該移動蓋
部材のそれぞれを回転テーブル上から昇降自在と
する昇降装置が備えられ、 前記昇降装置のそれぞれの挿脱孔が前記回転テ
ーブルに形成されている。 ことを特徴とするロータリ式連続熱間静水圧加圧
設備。 2 少なくとも機能上その一端が開放できるよう
になつている熱間静水圧加圧成形用高圧容器と、
該容器の開放一端を開閉するための移動蓋部材
と、該移動蓋部材に付属する被処理材の容器内出
入部材とのそれぞれが主ステーシヨンに備えら
れ、 その一端が開放されかつ被処理材の挿入または
取出を行なう各作業室と、該作業室の開放一端の
それぞれを開閉するための移動蓋部材と、該移動
蓋部材のそれぞれに付属する被処理材の室内出入
部材とのそれぞれが被処理材の挿入・取出用補助
ステーシヨンに備えられ、 その一端が開放されかつ被処理材の冷却または
予熱を行なう作業室と、該作業室の開放一端を開
閉するための移動蓋部材と、該移動蓋部材に付属
する被処理材の出入部材と、のそれぞれが被処理
材の冷却または予熱用補助ステーシヨンに備えら
れ、 前記主・補助ステーシヨンは同一円周面上にお
いて周方向等間隔で配置され、両ステーシヨンの
各内部空間を外界から共通に遮断しかつ真空状態
又は必要ガス雰囲気とされるとともに、各内部空
間を連通して囲むループ形状の密封タンクが備え
られ、 該密封タンクのループ内部に回転テーブルが水
平面上において回転駆動自在に設けられ、 前記主・補助ステーシヨンにおいて回転テーブ
ル上に前記移動蓋部材のそれぞれが載置され、該
移動蓋部材のそれぞれを回転テーブル上から昇降
自在とする昇降装置が備えられ、 前記昇降装置のそれぞれの挿脱孔が前記回転テ
ーブルに形成されている ことを特徴とするロータリ式連続熱間静水圧加圧
設備。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A high-pressure container for hot isostatic pressing, at least one end of which can be opened functionally;
The main station is equipped with a movable lid member for opening and closing one open end of the container, and a member attached to the movable lid member for moving the material to be processed into and out of the container. A working chamber for inserting and/or taking out materials, a movable lid member for opening and closing one open end of the working chamber, and an indoor/outlet member for the material to be processed attached to the movable lid member.・Equipped with an auxiliary station for extraction, the main and auxiliary stations are arranged on the same circumferential surface, the internal spaces of both stations are commonly isolated from the outside world, and are kept in a vacuum state or a necessary gas atmosphere, and each A loop-shaped sealed tank that communicates with and surrounds the internal space is provided, and a rotary table is provided inside the loop of the sealed tank so as to be freely rotatable on a horizontal plane, and each of the movable lid members is mounted on the rotary table in both the stations. is placed thereon, and an elevating device is provided that allows each of the movable lid members to be raised and lowered from above the rotary table, and an insertion/removal hole for each of the elevating devices is formed in the rotary table. A rotary continuous hot isostatic pressurizing equipment characterized by: 2. A high-pressure container for hot isostatic pressing, at least one end of which can be opened functionally;
The main station is equipped with a movable lid member for opening and closing one open end of the container, and a member attached to the movable lid member for moving the material to be processed into and out of the container. Each of the working chambers into which insertion or removal is performed, a movable lid member for opening and closing each open end of the working chamber, and a member for allowing the material to be processed into and out of the room attached to each of the movable lid members are A working chamber provided in an auxiliary station for inserting and taking out materials, one end of which is open and for cooling or preheating the material to be processed, a movable lid member for opening and closing the open end of the working chamber, and the movable lid. An auxiliary station for cooling or preheating the material to be processed is provided with an inlet/outlet member for the material to be processed attached to the member, and the main and auxiliary stations are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the same circumferential surface, and both Each internal space of the station is commonly isolated from the outside world and kept in a vacuum state or a necessary gas atmosphere, and is provided with a loop-shaped sealed tank that communicates with and surrounds each internal space, and a rotary table is installed inside the loop of the sealed tank. is provided to be freely rotatable on a horizontal plane, each of the movable lid members is placed on a rotary table in the main/auxiliary station, and an elevating device that allows each of the movable lid members to be raised and lowered from the rotary table. A rotary type continuous hot isostatic pressurizing equipment, wherein insertion/removal holes for each of the elevating devices are formed in the rotary table.
JP59197492A 1984-07-10 1984-09-19 Rotary type continuous hot hydrostatic pressing facility Granted JPS6176876A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59197492A JPS6176876A (en) 1984-09-19 1984-09-19 Rotary type continuous hot hydrostatic pressing facility
US06/751,593 US4720256A (en) 1984-07-10 1985-07-03 Hot isostatic press apparatus
EP85304843A EP0171191B1 (en) 1984-07-10 1985-07-08 Hot isostatic pressing apparatus
DE8585304843T DE3565216D1 (en) 1984-07-10 1985-07-08 Hot isostatic pressing apparatus
KR1019850004910A KR900001857B1 (en) 1984-07-10 1985-07-10 Hot isostatic press apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59197492A JPS6176876A (en) 1984-09-19 1984-09-19 Rotary type continuous hot hydrostatic pressing facility

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6176876A JPS6176876A (en) 1986-04-19
JPH0320678B2 true JPH0320678B2 (en) 1991-03-19

Family

ID=16375367

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59197492A Granted JPS6176876A (en) 1984-07-10 1984-09-19 Rotary type continuous hot hydrostatic pressing facility

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6176876A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61116285A (en) * 1984-11-13 1986-06-03 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Continuous hot hydrostatic pressing facility
DE3617530A1 (en) * 1986-05-24 1987-11-26 Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag METHOD FOR BURNING GREEN MOLDED PARTS
JPS62288489A (en) * 1986-06-04 1987-12-15 中外炉工業株式会社 Multi-chamber type vertical type atmospheric furnace
JP2007146643A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-06-14 Soka Lee Malodor preventing device for drain port

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6176876A (en) 1986-04-19

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