JPH03200806A - Macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide - Google Patents

Macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide

Info

Publication number
JPH03200806A
JPH03200806A JP34238189A JP34238189A JPH03200806A JP H03200806 A JPH03200806 A JP H03200806A JP 34238189 A JP34238189 A JP 34238189A JP 34238189 A JP34238189 A JP 34238189A JP H03200806 A JPH03200806 A JP H03200806A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
macrocyclic
polyolefin
epoxide
polymer
high molecular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP34238189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2698676B2 (en
Inventor
Hajime Komada
肇 駒田
Masami Kita
喜多 雅己
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP34238189A priority Critical patent/JP2698676B2/en
Publication of JPH03200806A publication Critical patent/JPH03200806A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2698676B2 publication Critical patent/JP2698676B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title epoxide compatible with another polymeric compound without detriment to its mechanical strengths by oxidizing a macrocyclic polyolefin having a specified molecular weight and regularly arranged double bonds. CONSTITUTION:A macrocyclic polyolefin having a number-average mol.wt. of 30000 or more and regularly arranged double bonds, at least one per eight carbon atoms (a 250-membered or larger cyclic polyolefin obtained by the metathesis polymerization of, e.g. cyclopentene or cyclooctene in the presence of a tungsten catalyst, especially WCl6, and a cocatalyst) is oxidized (e.g. by treatment with H2O2) to obtain a macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide. This epoxide is excellent in compatibility with another high molecular polymer and dispersibility therein, and therefore even when mixed with another polymer, it is not detrimental to the strengths but can improve them further. It can be readily reacted with a low-molecular compound or a high molecular compound. Therefore, it is useful as a modifier for a high molecular polymer or a material reactive with a low molecular compound or a high molecular compound.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は新規な構造を有する、高分子重合体に関するも
のである。詳しくは、種々の低分子化合物と反応可能な
、あるいは高分子化合物との反応が可能な高分子重合体
であり、機械的強度を保有しつつ他の重合体との混合が
可能な高分子重合体であるエポキシ基含有大環状ポリオ
レフィンエポキシドに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a high molecular weight polymer having a novel structure. Specifically, it is a high-molecular polymer that can react with various low-molecular compounds or high-molecular compounds, and can be mixed with other polymers while maintaining mechanical strength. This invention relates to an epoxy group-containing macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

本発明のエポキシドと類似の構造を有するエポキシドは
、特開昭63−105068号公報に開示されている。
An epoxide having a structure similar to the epoxide of the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-63-105068.

併しながらこの公報に開示されている使用ポリオレフィ
ンは、平均分子量が600〜3000のポリオクテニレ
ン又はシクロオクテン−シクロエンコポリマーである。
However, the polyolefin disclosed in this publication is a polyoctenylene or cyclooctene-cycloene copolymer having an average molecular weight of 600 to 3000.

この様に低分子量のポリオレフィンを用いるのは、使用
目的が風乾性ラッカーバインダーであり、且つ溶液時の
流動性を考慮しているためと考えられる。この公報には
本発明で用いられる高分子量ポリオレフィン、或はその
エポキシドについては些も開示されていない。
The reason why such a low molecular weight polyolefin is used is considered to be because the purpose of use is as an air-drying lacquer binder and fluidity in solution is taken into consideration. This publication does not disclose anything about the high molecular weight polyolefin used in the present invention or its epoxide.

〔発明が解決しようとしている課題〕[Problem that the invention is trying to solve]

本発明者らは、機械的強度を保有しつつ、他の高分子化
合物との混合を可能にする高分子化合物について種々検
討した結果、分子量30.000以上の大環状ポリオク
テニレンを酸化して得られるポリエポキシドが、従来予
期し得なかった優れた性状を有することを見い出し、本
発明を完成するに到った。
The present inventors have conducted various studies on polymer compounds that can be mixed with other polymer compounds while maintaining mechanical strength. The present inventors have discovered that polyepoxide has excellent properties that were previously unanticipated, and have completed the present invention.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、数平均分子量が30.000以上であり、炭
素原子8ケ当りに少なくとも1つの2重結合を規則正し
く有する大環状ポリオレフィンを酸化することにより得
られる、新規なエポキシ基含有大環状ポリオレフィンエ
ポキシドを提供するものである。
The present invention is a novel epoxy group-containing macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide obtained by oxidizing a macrocyclic polyolefin having a number average molecular weight of 30,000 or more and having at least one double bond per 8 carbon atoms. It provides:

本発明に用いる好適な大環状ポリオレフィンとは、25
0環以上の環状ポリオレフィンを意味し、タングステン
系触媒、特に六塩化タングステンと共触媒とを用いてシ
クロペンテン、シクロオクテン等をメタセシス重合する
ことにより得ることができる。この製法に関しては、例
えば西独公開特許2613999などにその技術が開示
されている。この際重合条件により、数平均分子量が変
化するが、本発明に使用する目的においては、30.0
00以上であることが必要である。分子量が30.00
0未満であると、得られたエポキシドが低分子化合物や
高分子化合物との反応性は有するものの、高分子化合物
との混合性、分散性が通常良くなく、混合後の機械的強
度を著しく損ねる恐れがある。
The macrocyclic polyolefin suitable for use in the present invention is 25
It refers to a cyclic polyolefin having 0 or more rings, and can be obtained by metathesis polymerization of cyclopentene, cyclooctene, etc. using a tungsten-based catalyst, particularly tungsten hexachloride, and a cocatalyst. Regarding this manufacturing method, the technology is disclosed in, for example, West German Published Patent Application No. 2613999. At this time, the number average molecular weight changes depending on the polymerization conditions, but for the purpose of use in the present invention, 30.0
It needs to be 00 or more. Molecular weight is 30.00
If it is less than 0, although the obtained epoxide has reactivity with low-molecular compounds and high-molecular compounds, its miscibility and dispersibility with high-molecular compounds are usually poor, and the mechanical strength after mixing is significantly impaired. There is a fear.

また本発明に使用する大環状ポリオレフィンは、中に含
まれる二重結合が、規則正しい構造であることが望まれ
る。大環状ポリオレフィン内の二重結合の規則性は、そ
の物性に大きな影響を及ぼすものである。例えばポリブ
タジェンは主領内2重結合と主鎖の外にある2重結合の
2種類が重合時に生成するため、2重結合の繰り返しに
おける規則性は著しく低い。このような規則性の低い高
分子は、他の高分子重合体と混合する時に、混合の状態
を推測することが非常に困難であり、安定した機能性を
設計する障害になる。
Further, it is desired that the double bonds contained in the macrocyclic polyolefin used in the present invention have a regular structure. The regularity of double bonds within macrocyclic polyolefins has a great influence on its physical properties. For example, in polybutadiene, two types of double bonds, double bonds within the main region and double bonds outside the main chain, are generated during polymerization, so the regularity in repeating double bonds is extremely low. When a polymer with such low regularity is mixed with other polymers, it is very difficult to predict the mixing state, which becomes an obstacle to designing stable functionality.

本発明に使用される分子量30.000以上を有し、炭
素原子8ケ当りに少なくとも1ケの2重結合を規則正し
く有する大環状ポリオレフィンとしては、例えばヒュル
ス(HOIs)社(西ドイツ)より市販されているもの
を使用することができる。
The macrocyclic polyolefin having a molecular weight of 30,000 or more and regularly containing at least one double bond per 8 carbon atoms used in the present invention is, for example, the one commercially available from HOIs (West Germany). You can use what you have.

大環状ポリオレフィン中の二重結合については、シス体
とトランス体の2つのコンホーメーション(化学結合の
位置構成)が知られている。本発明の目的に対しては、
いずれのコンホーメーションからなるものでも良いが、
得られたエポキシドの他の高分子との混合性を考慮した
場合については、トランス体が多いもの、即ち50%以
上のトランス−ポリオクテニレンであることが望ましい
Regarding double bonds in macrocyclic polyolefins, two conformations (positional configurations of chemical bonds) are known: cis form and trans form. For the purpose of the present invention:
It may have any conformation, but
When considering the miscibility of the obtained epoxide with other polymers, it is desirable that the epoxide has a large amount of trans isomer, that is, trans-polyoctenylene with a content of 50% or more.

本発明の大環状ポリオレフィンエポキシドは、どの様な
酸化方法によって合成されても良い。
The macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide of the present invention may be synthesized by any oxidation method.

例えば、通常オレフィンをエポキシ化する方法である、
過酸、例えば過酸化水素、過酢酸、過蟻酸、過トリクロ
ル酢酸、メタ−クロロ過安息香酸、過フタル酸、過プロ
ピオン酸、過酷酸、過安息香酸、過トリプルオル酢酸な
どを用いる通常のエポキシ化方法を適用することが可能
である。
For example, a method that typically epoxidizes olefins,
Conventional epoxies using peracids such as hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, performic acid, pertrichloroacetic acid, meta-chloroperbenzoic acid, perphthalic acid, perpropionic acid, harsh acids, perbenzoic acid, pertriolenic acid, etc. It is possible to apply the method of

本発明の大環状ポリオレフィンエポキシドとしては、エ
ポキシ基としての酸素を例えば0.5〜30重量%含む
大環状ポリオレフィンポリエポキシドであることが望ま
しい。本発明のポリエポキシドは分子量が30.000
以上の新規なものであり、1)結晶化度が低下しないの
で機械的強度が向上する、2)融点をコントロールでき
る、3)耐候性が向上する等の作用効果を有する。又、
エポキシ基含量を適宜変更することにより、大環状ポリ
オレフィンエポキシドの極性が変化するので、使用目的
、用途に応じて、また混合する高分子重合体の種類によ
って最適なエポキシ含量を選択することができる。
The macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide of the present invention is preferably a macrocyclic polyolefin polyepoxide containing, for example, 0.5 to 30% by weight of oxygen as an epoxy group. The polyepoxide of the present invention has a molecular weight of 30.000
This is a novel product as described above, and has the following effects: 1) mechanical strength is improved because crystallinity does not decrease, 2) melting point can be controlled, and 3) weather resistance is improved. or,
By appropriately changing the epoxy group content, the polarity of the macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide changes, so the optimal epoxy content can be selected depending on the intended use and the type of polymer to be mixed.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の大環状ポリオレフィンエポキシドは、従来より
知られているポリエポキシドに比べ、高分子重合体との
混合性、分散性に優れ、従って他の高分子との混合にお
いても、強度を保持し、さらに向上させ得る。また他の
物質との反応性にも優れており、容易に低分子化合物や
高分子化合物と反応することができる。従って、本発明
の大環状ポリオレフィンエポキシドは高分子重合体の物
性の改質剤並びに低分子化合物や高分子化合物との反応
材料としても非常に有用なものである。
The macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide of the present invention has excellent miscibility and dispersibility with polymers compared to conventionally known polyepoxides, and therefore retains strength even when mixed with other polymers. It can be improved. It also has excellent reactivity with other substances, and can easily react with low-molecular compounds and high-molecular compounds. Therefore, the macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide of the present invention is very useful as a modifier for the physical properties of high-molecular polymers and as a material for reaction with low-molecular compounds and high-molecular compounds.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に実施例で本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発
明はこれらの実施例によって限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is not limited by these Examples.

実施例1 トランス含量76%である大環状ポリオクテナマー(ガ
スクロマトグラフ法にて測定した数平均分子量94,0
00) 5.61gをクロロホルム100rnlに溶解
する。ここにメタ−クロロ過安息香酸5.01gをゆっ
くりと加える。−日攪拌を続けた後、生じた白色の沈澱
を遠心分離により取り除き、溶液を大量のメタノール中
に注いでポリマーを沈澱させる。得られたポリマーは乾
燥後5.03g(収率84%)であった。エポキシ化前
後の赤外線吸収スペクトル、および核磁気共鳴吸収スペ
クトルを図1と図2に示す。
Example 1 Macrocyclic polyoctenamer with a trans content of 76% (number average molecular weight measured by gas chromatography 94.0)
00) Dissolve 5.61 g in 100 rnl of chloroform. 5.01 g of meta-chloroperbenzoic acid is slowly added thereto. After stirring for - days, the white precipitate formed is removed by centrifugation and the solution is poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate the polymer. The obtained polymer weighed 5.03 g (yield: 84%) after drying. Infrared absorption spectra and nuclear magnetic resonance absorption spectra before and after epoxidation are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

また、上記反応で得られたポリマーの元素分析値は炭素
81.2%、水素12.07%、酸素6.73%であり
、大環状ポリオクテナマー中の二重結合の約49.6%
がエポキシ化されていることが計算され、図2のNMH
の結果と一致した。さらに、DSC(示差走査熱量計)
により大環状ポリオレフィンエポキシドの熱挙動を測定
したところ、図3に示したように、エポキシドの主融解
温度は上昇し、0℃付近に新たな別の融解ピークが認め
られた。
In addition, the elemental analysis values of the polymer obtained in the above reaction were 81.2% carbon, 12.07% hydrogen, and 6.73% oxygen, which accounted for about 49.6% of the double bonds in the macrocyclic polyoctenamer.
was calculated to be epoxidized, and NMH in Figure 2
The result was consistent with that of Furthermore, DSC (differential scanning calorimeter)
When the thermal behavior of the macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide was measured using the following method, as shown in FIG. 3, the main melting temperature of the epoxide increased and a new and different melting peak was observed around 0°C.

(分子量の測定) ゲルパーミェーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)を用
いて分子量を測定した。溶出液としてはテトラヒドロフ
ランを用い、検出器に屈折計を用いて数平均分子量を求
めた。反応前後のクロマトグラムを図4にあわせて示す
。図4より反応前後に於て分子量が殆ど変化しないこと
がわかる。
(Measurement of molecular weight) Molecular weight was measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Tetrahydrofuran was used as the eluent, and the number average molecular weight was determined using a refractometer as a detector. The chromatograms before and after the reaction are also shown in FIG. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the molecular weight hardly changes before and after the reaction.

実施例2〜5 実施例1で使用のメタクロロ安息香酸の代りに下記の表
1に示す量で過酢酸を添加し、この際温度が0〜80℃
の範囲にあるように添加する。
Examples 2 to 5 Peracetic acid was added in place of the metachlorobenzoic acid used in Example 1 in the amount shown in Table 1 below, at a temperature of 0 to 80°C.
Add so that it is within the range of .

原料大環状ポリオクテナマーの溶解条件は実施例1と同
じとし、添加後100℃以下の温度で4時間、攪拌を続
けた後、溶液を大量のメタノールに注いでポリマーを沈
澱させる。得られたポリマーの物性を表1に、DSC法
による溶融挙動を図5に、WAXSチャートを図6に夫
々示す。
The dissolution conditions for the raw material macrocyclic polyoctenamer are the same as in Example 1, and after addition, stirring is continued for 4 hours at a temperature of 100° C. or lower, and then the solution is poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate the polymer. The physical properties of the obtained polymer are shown in Table 1, the melting behavior by DSC method is shown in FIG. 5, and the WAXS chart is shown in FIG. 6.

表  1 マー及びの)本発、明の大環状ポリオレフィンエポキシ
ドの赤外線吸収スペクトルを示す図、図2(a)、(b
)は夫々(a)原料大環状ポリオクテナマー及び(b)
本発明の大環状ポリオレフィンエポキシドの核磁気共鳴
スペクトルを示す図、図3は示差走査熱量計による熱分
析曲線を示す図、図4はゲルパーミェーションクロマト
グラフイーヲ示す図、図5はDSC法によるエポキシ化
大環状ポリオクテナマーの融点の変化を示す図、図6は
WAXSによる広角X線回折を示す図である。
Table 1 Figures showing the infrared absorption spectra of the macrocyclic polyolefin epoxides of the present invention, Figures 2(a) and (b)
) are respectively (a) raw material macrocyclic polyoctenamer and (b)
Figure 3 shows the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide of the present invention, Figure 3 shows the thermal analysis curve by differential scanning calorimeter, Figure 4 shows gel permeation chromatography, and Figure 5 shows DSC. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing wide-angle X-ray diffraction by WAXS.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 数平均分子量が30,000以上であり、炭素原子
8ケ当りに少なくとも1つの2重結合を規則正しく有す
る大通状ポリオレフィンを酸化して得られるエポキシ基
含有大環状ポリオレフィンエポキシド。 2 エポキシ基としての酸素含量が0.5〜30重量%
である請求項1記載のエポキシ基含有大環状ポリオレフ
ィンエポキシド。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An epoxy group-containing macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide obtained by oxidizing a large-sized polyolefin having a number average molecular weight of 30,000 or more and having at least one regular double bond per 8 carbon atoms. 2 Oxygen content as epoxy group is 0.5 to 30% by weight
The epoxy group-containing macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide according to claim 1.
JP34238189A 1989-12-28 1989-12-28 Macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide Expired - Lifetime JP2698676B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34238189A JP2698676B2 (en) 1989-12-28 1989-12-28 Macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34238189A JP2698676B2 (en) 1989-12-28 1989-12-28 Macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03200806A true JPH03200806A (en) 1991-09-02
JP2698676B2 JP2698676B2 (en) 1998-01-19

Family

ID=18353287

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34238189A Expired - Lifetime JP2698676B2 (en) 1989-12-28 1989-12-28 Macrocyclic polyolefin epoxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2698676B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3041812A4 (en) * 2013-09-04 2017-08-16 California Institute of Technology Functionalized linear and cyclic polyolefins

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3041812A4 (en) * 2013-09-04 2017-08-16 California Institute of Technology Functionalized linear and cyclic polyolefins
US9890239B2 (en) 2013-09-04 2018-02-13 California Institute Of Technology Functionalized linear and cyclic polyolefins
US10619003B2 (en) 2013-09-04 2020-04-14 California Institute Of Technology Functionalized linear and cyclic polyolefins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2698676B2 (en) 1998-01-19

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