JPH03192202A - Production of light reflecting signpost and light reflecting plate - Google Patents
Production of light reflecting signpost and light reflecting plateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03192202A JPH03192202A JP2314429A JP31442990A JPH03192202A JP H03192202 A JPH03192202 A JP H03192202A JP 2314429 A JP2314429 A JP 2314429A JP 31442990 A JP31442990 A JP 31442990A JP H03192202 A JPH03192202 A JP H03192202A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- mortar
- molding flask
- concrete
- plastic sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 10
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/553—Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/512—Preformed road surface markings, e.g. of sheet material; Methods of applying preformed markings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明はセメント系の道路や交通用の光反射標柱及び光
反射板の製造方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing cement-based light reflecting markers and light reflecting plates for roads and traffic.
[従来の技術]
従来、夜間の安全交通のために好便に使用される道路、
交通用の光反射標柱及び光反射板(以下光反射標柱等と
略称する)には各種のタイプがあり、ガラスビーズを使
用するものはモルタル中にガラスビーズを配合し、モル
タルの硬化後塩酸等で該硬化体の表面を侵食し、硬化体
表面にガラスビーズを露出させていた。[Conventional technology] Conventionally, roads have been conveniently used for safe traffic at night;
There are various types of light reflective markers and light reflecting plates (hereinafter referred to as light reflective markers) for traffic. Those that use glass beads are mixed with mortar and treated with hydrochloric acid etc. after the mortar hardens. The surface of the cured product was eroded and the glass beads were exposed on the surface of the cured product.
しかしこの方法では硬化体をつくるまでは簡単であるが
、その後の塩酸で侵食させるという煩雑な操作を要し、
しかもガラスビーズは硬化体表面にまばらにしか露出さ
れないので光反射率が低く道路の標柱等としては十分な
ものではなかった。However, although this method is easy until the hardened material is created, it requires a complicated operation of being eroded with hydrochloric acid.
Moreover, since the glass beads are only sparsely exposed on the surface of the cured product, their light reflectance is low and they are not suitable for use as road markings, etc.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
そこで標柱等の製造に手間を要せず、しかも反射率の高
い標柱等の製造法につき研究した結果、本発明を完成し
た。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, as a result of research into a method for manufacturing markers, etc. that does not require much effort and has a high reflectance, the present invention was completed.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明はガラスビーズを付着させたプラスチックシート
と、筒状の外型枠と内型枠を用い筒状の最外側にプラス
チックシート、次にセメントモルタル、中心にセメント
コンクリートを流し込んで硬化させるものである。また
光反射板についても同様の方法が用いられる。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention uses a plastic sheet to which glass beads are attached, a cylindrical outer formwork and an inner formwork, the plastic sheet is placed on the outermost side of the cylinder, then cement mortar is placed in the center, and Cement concrete is poured and allowed to harden. A similar method is also used for the light reflecting plate.
以下に図に従って本発明の光反射標柱について説明する
。The light reflecting marker of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
第2図は本発明の標柱の1例でガラスビーズ2が標柱の
柱部表面にあり、ガラスビーズ2の背後にセメントモル
タル5、柱の中心部にセメントコンクリート6があって
光反射標柱を形成する。Figure 2 shows an example of a marker according to the present invention, with glass beads 2 on the surface of the column, cement mortar 5 behind the glass beads 2, and cement concrete 6 in the center of the column to form a light-reflecting marker. do.
この標柱をつくるには先ず第1図のガラスビーズ2をプ
ラスチックシート3にガラスビーズがほぼ半分の深さ埋
まる程度に粘着材4で付着させたガラスビーズシート1
を作る。この場合、ガラスビーズとしては直径1mm以
下で透明なものがよい。To make this marker, first attach the glass beads 2 shown in Figure 1 to a plastic sheet 3 using an adhesive 4 to the extent that the glass beads are buried approximately half the depth of the glass bead sheet 1.
make. In this case, the glass beads preferably have a diameter of 1 mm or less and are transparent.
また、プラスチックシートとしては吸湿時に膨潤しない
ものがよい。さらに、粘着材として、ガラスビーズを保
持するセメントモルタルの付着強度より小さいものがよ
い。Furthermore, the plastic sheet should preferably be one that does not swell upon moisture absorption. Furthermore, it is preferable that the adhesive material has an adhesion strength lower than that of the cement mortar that holds the glass beads.
次に筒状の外型枠7の内側にスプレー糊をふきつけてガ
ラスビーズシート1をプラスチックシーに組立て、外型
枠7と内型枠8との間に白色または黄、赤、橙色等適宜
に着色したセメントモルタル5を流し込む。この場合、
モルタルに緻密化、風化防止または汚れ防止のため、S
BRあるいはアクリル樹脂等の慣用の混和剤を配合して
もよい。Next, spray glue is sprayed on the inside of the cylindrical outer form 7, the glass bead sheet 1 is assembled into a plastic sheet, and a suitable color such as white, yellow, red, orange, etc. is applied between the outer form 7 and the inner form 8. Pour colored cement mortar 5. in this case,
S is added to the mortar to make it denser, prevent weathering, or prevent staining.
A conventional admixture such as BR or acrylic resin may be added.
次いで内型枠8内にセメントコンクリート6を流し込み
、モルタルが硬化する前に内型枠8を引き抜き、モルタ
ルとコンクリートの両者を一体硬化させる。Next, cement concrete 6 is poured into the inner formwork 8, and the inner formwork 8 is pulled out before the mortar hardens, allowing both the mortar and concrete to harden together.
モルタルが硬化後外型枠7を取り、さらにガラスビーズ
シート1のプラスチックシート3を剥ぎ取れば表面にガ
ラスビーズ層を有する第2図の光反射標柱が出来る。After the mortar has hardened, the outer form 7 is removed and the plastic sheet 3 of the glass bead sheet 1 is peeled off to form the light reflecting signpost shown in FIG. 2 having a glass bead layer on its surface.
打設後の養生は公知の方法でよい。A known method may be used for curing after pouring.
またモルタル5が硬化後、内型枠8を抜き取り内部にコ
ンクリート6を流し込み硬化させてもよい。Further, after the mortar 5 has hardened, the inner formwork 8 may be extracted and concrete 6 may be poured inside and hardened.
また内型枠8と、コンクリート6を使用せずガラスビー
ズシート1を貼付した内部の空間にすべてモルタル5を
流し込むことも差支えない。Further, the mortar 5 may be poured entirely into the inner formwork 8 and the internal space to which the glass bead sheet 1 is attached without using the concrete 6.
最後のプラスチックシート3を剥がすのは施工現場に運
搬、据付等が完了してから行ってもよく、この場合プラ
スチックシートは運搬、据付時、保護材としてもはたら
くので便利である。The last plastic sheet 3 may be peeled off after transportation to the construction site, installation, etc. are completed; in this case, the plastic sheet is convenient because it also serves as a protective material during transportation and installation.
必要に応じコンクリートに配筋したり、あるいは繊維を
配合してもよい。また、モルタルあるいはコンクリート
に樹脂を含浸させてもよい。If necessary, reinforcement may be placed in the concrete or fibers may be added. Alternatively, mortar or concrete may be impregnated with a resin.
以上の製作方法は縦打ちでも横打ちでもよい。The above manufacturing method may be vertical or horizontal.
筒状の型枠を用いず平板状の型枠を使用し、上記方法と
同じ手法を適用すれば光反射板が製造できる。A light reflecting plate can be manufactured by using a flat formwork instead of a cylindrical formwork and applying the same method as described above.
このようにしてできた標柱等を道路に使用した1例を第
4図に示す。路肩に光反射標柱lOがあり、道路12の
中央線に板状光反射体11がある。FIG. 4 shows an example of using a marker pole made in this way on a road. There is a light reflective marker lO on the road shoulder, and a plate-shaped light reflector 11 is located on the center line of the road 12.
[発明の効果]
本発明の光反射標柱等の製造法は比較的簡単な割にはガ
ラスビーズが表面に高密度で均一に付着しており、さら
に、その裏に白色または黄、赤あるいは橙色等に着色し
たモルタル層を有するため、光反射率が高く、光反射体
としての効力を十分発揮できる。しかもガラスビーズは
ほぼその半分の深さがモルタル層に埋め込まれているの
で剥落の問題がなく、耐久性に富む。[Effects of the Invention] Although the manufacturing method of the light-reflecting sign posts of the present invention is relatively simple, the glass beads are uniformly adhered to the surface at a high density, and the back side is coated with white, yellow, red, or orange. Since it has a colored mortar layer, it has a high light reflectance and can fully demonstrate its effectiveness as a light reflector. Moreover, since the glass beads are embedded in the mortar layer to approximately half the depth, there is no problem of them peeling off, and they are highly durable.
また製造上、形状、裁断、着色が自由で、いろんな寸法
のものも製造でき、ガラスビーズが表面のみであること
、モルタル、コンクリート製であること等から経済的に
も有利である等利点が大きい。In addition, it has many advantages in terms of manufacturing, such as being free to shape, cut, and color, and being able to manufacture products of various sizes.It is also economically advantageous because the glass beads are only on the surface, and it is made of mortar or concrete. .
第1図は本発明の光反射標柱の製造に使用するガラスビ
ーズを付着したプラスチックシートの断面図、第2図は
本発明で製造された光反射標柱の1実施例の断面図を示
し、第3図は第2図の光反射標柱の製造法の1例を示す
断面図である。第4図は光反射標柱及び光反射板を道路
に使用した1例を示す斜視図である。
■・・・ガラスビーズプラスチックシート訃・・ガラス
ビーズ 3・・・プラスチックシート4・・・粘着
材 5・・・モルタル6・・・コンクリート
7・・・外型枠8・・・内型枠 9・
・・下型10・・・光反射標柱 11・・・光反射
板12・・・道路FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a plastic sheet to which glass beads are attached, which is used in the production of a light-reflecting marker according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a method for manufacturing the light-reflecting marker pole of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of using a light reflecting marker and a light reflecting plate on a road. ■...Glass beads Plastic sheet...Glass beads 3...Plastic sheet 4...Adhesive material 5...Mortar 6...Concrete 7...Outer formwork 8...Inner formwork 9・
...Lower mold 10...Light reflecting signpost 11...Light reflecting plate 12...Road
Claims (2)
め製作した直径1mm以下の多数の透明ガラスビーズを
粘着材で付着させたプラスチックシートを、シート側が
前記外型枠の内面に接するように貼付した後、前記外型
枠内の所定位置に内型枠を同心円状に組立て、前記外型
枠と内型枠との間に白色又は適宜着色したセメントモル
タルを流し込み、次いで前記内型枠内にセメントコンク
リートを流し込み、該モルタルが硬化する前に前記内型
枠を引き抜き、該モルタルとコンクリートを一体化させ
た後プラスチックシートを剥ぎ取ることを特徴とする光
反射標柱の製造方法(1) Spray glue on the inside of a cylindrical outer form, and attach a plastic sheet with a large number of pre-made transparent glass beads with a diameter of 1 mm or less attached using adhesive, with the sheet side facing the inner surface of the outer form. After affixing the inner form so that they are in contact with each other, the inner form is assembled concentrically at a predetermined position within the outer form, white or appropriately colored cement mortar is poured between the outer form and the inner form, and then the inner form is A method for manufacturing a light-reflecting signpost, which comprises pouring cement concrete into a formwork, pulling out the inner formwork before the mortar hardens, and peeling off the plastic sheet after integrating the mortar and concrete.
製作した直径1mm以下の多数の透明ガラスビーズを粘
着材で付着させたプラスチックシートをシート側が前記
型枠の内面に接するように貼付した後、前記型枠と相対
するように所定間隔でもう一方の型枠を配置し、その2
枚の型枠間にさらに内型枠を所定の間隔で配置し、前記
内型枠とプラスチックシートを貼付した型枠との間に白
色又は適宜着色したセメントモルタルを流し込み、つい
で前記内型枠と何も貼っていないもう一方の型枠との間
にコンクリートを流し込み、該セメントモルタルが硬化
する前に前記内型枠を引き抜き、該セメントモルタルと
コンクリートを一体化させた後プラスチックシートを剥
ぎ取ることを特徴とする光反射板の製造方法。(2) Spray glue on the inside of one formwork and attach a plastic sheet with a large number of pre-fabricated transparent glass beads of 1 mm or less in diameter attached using adhesive so that the sheet side is in contact with the inner surface of the formwork. After that, place the other formwork at a predetermined interval so as to face the formwork, and
Inner formwork is further arranged at a predetermined interval between the two formworks, white or appropriately colored cement mortar is poured between the inner formwork and the formwork to which the plastic sheet is pasted, and then the inner formwork and Pour concrete between it and the other formwork to which nothing is pasted, pull out the inner formwork before the cement mortar hardens, and peel off the plastic sheet after integrating the cement mortar and concrete. A method for manufacturing a light reflecting plate characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2314429A JPH0636081B2 (en) | 1990-11-21 | 1990-11-21 | Method for manufacturing light reflection pillar and light reflection plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2314429A JPH0636081B2 (en) | 1990-11-21 | 1990-11-21 | Method for manufacturing light reflection pillar and light reflection plate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03192202A true JPH03192202A (en) | 1991-08-22 |
JPH0636081B2 JPH0636081B2 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
Family
ID=18053248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2314429A Expired - Lifetime JPH0636081B2 (en) | 1990-11-21 | 1990-11-21 | Method for manufacturing light reflection pillar and light reflection plate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0636081B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2719910A1 (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-17 | Georges Mayadoux | Retro-reflecting material for road signs |
WO2001042166A1 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Concrete product having a retroreflective surface and its production process |
CN107098726A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-29 | 高炳申 | Cementitious composite brick with resin and glassy layer |
-
1990
- 1990-11-21 JP JP2314429A patent/JPH0636081B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2719910A1 (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-17 | Georges Mayadoux | Retro-reflecting material for road signs |
WO2001042166A1 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Concrete product having a retroreflective surface and its production process |
CN107098726A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-29 | 高炳申 | Cementitious composite brick with resin and glassy layer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0636081B2 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
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