JPH03184817A - Multi-layer tube joint - Google Patents

Multi-layer tube joint

Info

Publication number
JPH03184817A
JPH03184817A JP1325682A JP32568289A JPH03184817A JP H03184817 A JPH03184817 A JP H03184817A JP 1325682 A JP1325682 A JP 1325682A JP 32568289 A JP32568289 A JP 32568289A JP H03184817 A JPH03184817 A JP H03184817A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
inner layer
outer layer
tube
tube joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1325682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0753391B2 (en
Inventor
Hideyo Yoshikawa
吉川 秀世
Hideki Kageyama
影山 英樹
Tsutomu Ubagai
勉 祖母井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP1325682A priority Critical patent/JPH0753391B2/en
Publication of JPH03184817A publication Critical patent/JPH03184817A/en
Publication of JPH0753391B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0753391B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Joints With Pressure Members (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To compensate bonding force of inner and outer layers and prevent peeling off by forming a projected and recessed section on a boundary of an inner layer an outer layer. CONSTITUTION:A multi-layer tube joint A consists of a cylindrical inner later composed of polyether ketone and a cylindrical outer layer 2 composed of an inner layer 1 and polyether imide bonded on the outside of inner layer 1. To connect a couple of tubes 7, 7 by using such a multi-layer tube joint A, a slit ring 8 and a box nut 9 are fitted on both ends of the multi-layer tube joint A, and the end of a tube 7 is inserted between end outer face of the multi- layer tube joint A and the slit ring 8 and the box nut 9 is screwed with the slit ring 8 to deform the end of the tube 7 in a small diameter section provided with the slit in the axial direction of the slit ring 8 and clamp the end of the tube 7 between the outer faces of the multi-layer joint A outer surface. At that time, as recessed and projected section consisting of a number of projections 1a is formed on the boundary of an inner layer 1 and an outer layer 2, the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 are tangled with by the recessed and projected section, even if the bonding force of the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 is weak, and the weakness of bonding force is compensated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、給水管、給湯管等を接続するために用いられ
る多層管継手に関し、更に詳しくは耐熱性、耐薬品性等
に優れた樹脂製の多層管継手に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a multilayer pipe joint used to connect water supply pipes, hot water supply pipes, etc. Regarding multilayer pipe joints made by

(従来の技術) 給水管、給湯管等を接続する管継手としては、金属製の
もの、塩化ビニル樹脂等の汎用樹脂製のもの、ポリエー
テルイ果ド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン等のいわゆる
エンジニアリングプラスチック製のもの等が提案されて
いる。
(Prior art) Pipe fittings for connecting water supply pipes, hot water supply pipes, etc. are made of metal, general-purpose resins such as vinyl chloride resin, and so-called engineering plastics such as polyether oxide and polyether ether ketone. etc. have been proposed.

金属製の管継手は、生産性が悪く、コスト面で不利であ
る。しかも、錆の問題を有しているので、耐水性、耐熱
水性、耐薬品性、耐候性等に劣り、さらに重いという欠
点もある。
Metal pipe fittings have poor productivity and are disadvantageous in terms of cost. Furthermore, since it has the problem of rust, it has poor water resistance, hot water resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, etc., and also has the disadvantage of being heavy.

汎用樹脂製の管継手は、比較的軟化点が低いため、耐熱
性、応力下での耐熱水性に劣る。
Pipe fittings made of general-purpose resin have a relatively low softening point, so they have poor heat resistance and hot water resistance under stress.

エンジニアリングプラスチックのうち、ポリエーテルイ
短ドで形成された管継手は、上記汎用樹脂製の管継手に
比して耐熱性、力学特性は優れている。しかし、この管
継手においても応力下での耐熱性、耐熱水性が充分でな
い。一方、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン又はポリエーテ
ルニトリルは高い融点を有しているため、この樹脂で形
成された管継手は、耐熱性、耐熱水性、耐薬品性等に極
めて優れている。しかし、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン
は着色(灰緑色)しているため、管継手を自由に着色で
きないという欠点があり、またコストも高い。
Among engineering plastics, pipe joints made of short polyether resin have superior heat resistance and mechanical properties compared to pipe joints made of general-purpose resins. However, this pipe joint also lacks sufficient heat resistance under stress and hot water resistance. On the other hand, since polyetheretherketone or polyethernitrile has a high melting point, pipe fittings made of this resin have extremely excellent heat resistance, hot water resistance, chemical resistance, and the like. However, since polyetheretherketone is colored (gray-green), it has the disadvantage that pipe fittings cannot be colored freely, and it is also expensive.

そこで、本発明者等は、軽量で、生産性に優れ、かつ強
度、耐熱性、耐熱水性、成形性、耐薬品性に優れている
上に、着色が任意に行え、さらに比較的安価に提供する
ことができる樹脂製の多層管継手として、流体に接する
筒状の内層と、内層の外側に設けられた筒状の外層とを
有し、該内層がポリエーテルエーテルケトン又はポリエ
ーテルニトリルを主成分とする材料にて形成され、該外
層がポリエーテルエーテルケトン又はポリエーテルニト
リル以外の樹脂を主成分とする材料にて形成されている
多層構造の管継手を提案した。
Therefore, the present inventors have developed a product that is lightweight, has excellent productivity, has excellent strength, heat resistance, hot water resistance, moldability, and chemical resistance, can be colored as desired, and is relatively inexpensive. A multilayer pipe fitting made of resin that can be used as a multi-layer pipe joint has a cylindrical inner layer in contact with the fluid and a cylindrical outer layer provided outside the inner layer, and the inner layer is mainly made of polyether ether ketone or polyether nitrile. We have proposed a multilayer pipe joint in which the outer layer is made of a material whose main component is a resin other than polyetheretherketone or polyethernitrile.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかし、このような多層管継手においても次に述べるよ
うな問題があって改良の余地がある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, such multilayer pipe joints also have the following problems, and there is room for improvement.

該多層管継手において内層と外層との間の接着力が弱い
場合には、何らかの外力によって内層と外層とが剥離し
て内外層は相互に回転できる状態となる。従って、例え
ばシール部を有する内層が回転すると、シール部におけ
るシール効果が不十分となって安定した止水性が得られ
ないという問題がある。
If the adhesive force between the inner layer and the outer layer in the multilayer pipe joint is weak, the inner layer and the outer layer will peel off due to some external force, and the inner and outer layers will be able to rotate relative to each other. Therefore, for example, when the inner layer having the seal portion rotates, there is a problem in that the sealing effect at the seal portion becomes insufficient and stable water-stopping properties cannot be obtained.

本発明は、本発明者等が提案した多層管継手に改良を加
え、上記問題をも解決することができる多層管継手を提
供することを目的としている。
The present invention aims to improve the multilayer pipe joint proposed by the present inventors and to provide a multilayer pipe joint that can also solve the above problems.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明の多層管継手は、流体に接する筒状の内層と、内
層の外側に設けられた筒状の外層とを有し、該内層がポ
リエーテルエーテルケトン又はポリエーテルニトリルを
主成分とする材料にて形成され、該外層がポリエーテル
エーテルケトン又はポリエーテルニトリル以外の樹脂を
主成分とする材料にて形成されている多層構造の管継手
であって、・該内層と該外層との境界には凹凸部が形成
されており、そのことにより上記目的が達成される。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The multilayer pipe joint of the present invention has a cylindrical inner layer in contact with a fluid, and a cylindrical outer layer provided outside the inner layer, and the inner layer is made of polyether ether ketone or A pipe joint with a multilayer structure, which is formed from a material whose main component is polyether nitrile, and whose outer layer is formed from a material whose main component is polyether ether ketone or a resin other than polyether nitrile, An uneven portion is formed at the boundary between the inner layer and the outer layer, thereby achieving the above object.

本発明における内層と外層との境界の凹凸部とは、軸方
向と直交する断面まわりの周方向にわたって外層側が部
分的に突出するものであってもよく、内層側が部分的に
突出するものであってもよい。また軸方向と斜交する断
面まわりの周方向にわたって外層側または内層側が部分
的に突出するものであってもよい。この場合、その突出
部を全体的にみれば、格子状になっていてもよい。また
いずれの場合も、突出部は尖っていても丸みを帯びてい
てもよい。このように、上記凹凸部の形態は種々のもの
が考えられる。
In the present invention, the uneven portion at the boundary between the inner layer and the outer layer may be such that the outer layer side partially protrudes over the circumferential direction around the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction, and the inner layer side may partially protrude. You can. Further, the outer layer side or the inner layer side may partially protrude over the circumferential direction around the cross section obliquely intersecting the axial direction. In this case, the protrusion may have a lattice shape when viewed as a whole. In either case, the protrusion may be pointed or rounded. In this way, various forms of the uneven portions can be considered.

本発明で使用されるポリエーテルエーテルケトン(以下
、PEEKという)とは、■c■社が開発した特殊エン
ジニアリングプラスチックであり、その融点は334℃
である。PEEKは軽量であって、耐熱性、耐熱水性、
耐薬品性等の諸物性に優れている。
Polyetheretherketone (hereinafter referred to as PEEK) used in the present invention is a special engineering plastic developed by ■c■ Company, and its melting point is 334°C.
It is. PEEK is lightweight, heat resistant, hot water resistant,
Excellent physical properties such as chemical resistance.

PREには以下の繰り返し単位を有した構造を持つ。PRE has a structure having the following repeating units.

PEEKノ市販品は、VICTRlltX PEEK 
(IC1社商品名)があげられる。
Commercially available PEEK products include VICTRlltX PEEK
(IC1 company product name) is mentioned.

本発明で使用されるポリエーテルニトリルとは、出光興
産■が開発した特殊エンジニアリングプラスチックであ
り、その融点は340°Cである。ポリエーテルニトリ
ルは軽量であって耐熱性、耐熱水性、耐薬品性等の諸物
性に優れている。ポリエーテルニトリルは、以下の繰り
返し単位を有した構造を持つ。
The polyether nitrile used in the present invention is a special engineering plastic developed by Idemitsu Kosan, and its melting point is 340°C. Polyether nitrile is lightweight and has excellent physical properties such as heat resistance, hot water resistance, and chemical resistance. Polyethernitrile has a structure having the following repeating units.

ポリエーテルニトリルの市販品としては、I D300
(出光興産■商品名)がある。
A commercially available product of polyethernitrile is ID300.
(Idemitsu Kosan product name).

内層を形成する材料には、PEEK又はポリエーテルニ
トリルを主成分とし他の添加剤を含有してもよい。
The material forming the inner layer may contain PEEK or polyethernitrile as a main component and may contain other additives.

外層を形成する酸形材料に含有される樹脂としては、例
えば、ポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポ
リブチレンテレフタレート、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリアセ
タール、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルスルフォン、
ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、
ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド等の樹脂があげられ
、特に、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリスルホン、ポリエー
テルスルフォン、ポリフェニレンスルフィドが好ましい
。これらの樹脂は、耐熱性、耐候性、耐圧性、耐衝撃性
も比較的硬れており、着色が可能である。
Examples of the resin contained in the acid type material forming the outer layer include polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polyether sulfone,
polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide,
Examples include resins such as polysulfone and polyetherimide, with polyetherimide, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, and polyphenylene sulfide being particularly preferred. These resins have relatively hard heat resistance, weather resistance, pressure resistance, and impact resistance, and can be colored.

また、各成形材料には、補強のための充填剤、着色剤、
老化防止剤等が必要に応して添加される。
In addition, each molding material contains fillers for reinforcement, colorants,
Anti-aging agents and the like are added as necessary.

(実施例) 以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained based on Examples.

第1図に示すように、本発明の多層管継手Aはポリエー
テルエーテルケトンよりなる円筒状の内層1と該内層1
の外側に接着されたポリエーテルイミドよりなる円筒状
の外層2とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the multilayer pipe joint A of the present invention includes a cylindrical inner layer 1 made of polyetheretherketone, and a cylindrical inner layer 1 made of polyetheretherketone.
A cylindrical outer layer 2 made of polyetherimide is bonded to the outside of the cylindrical outer layer 2.

該内層1の外周面の軸方向中央部には、外層2の基部を
嵌め込む凹溝1Aが全周にわたって設けられている。該
凹溝lAには、第2図に示すように軸方向と直交する断
面まわりの円周4箇所に外層2側へ突出する短円柱状突
起1aが設けられ、しかもこれら4個の突起1aからな
るグループは、軸方向にわたっても複数箇所(本実施例
では5箇所)に設けられている。このように多数の突起
1aが内層1の凹溝IAに設けられているため、結果的
に、内層1と外層2との境界には凹凸部が形成された状
態となっている。
A groove 1A into which the base of the outer layer 2 is fitted is provided at the axial center of the outer peripheral surface of the inner layer 1 over the entire circumference. As shown in FIG. 2, the groove lA is provided with short cylindrical protrusions 1a protruding toward the outer layer 2 at four locations on the circumference around the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction, and furthermore, from these four protrusions 1a, These groups are provided at a plurality of locations (five locations in this embodiment) in the axial direction as well. Since a large number of protrusions 1a are provided in the grooves IA of the inner layer 1 in this way, as a result, an uneven portion is formed at the boundary between the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2.

該内層1の外周面の軸方向両端部には環状溝5が形成さ
れ、該環状溝5内にパツキン6が嵌着されている。
An annular groove 5 is formed at both axial ends of the outer peripheral surface of the inner layer 1, and a packing 6 is fitted into the annular groove 5.

このような多層管継手Aを用いて一対の管7.7を接続
するには、第1図に示すように、多層性継手Aの両端部
にそれぞれスリットリング8および袋ナツト9を嵌合し
、多層管継手Aの端部外面とスリットリング8との間に
管7の端部を挿入し、そして袋ナツト9をスリットリン
グ8に螺合することにより、スリットリング8の軸方向
のスリットが設けられた小径部で管7の端部を変形させ
て多層管継手A外面との間で管7の端部を挟持する。
In order to connect a pair of pipes 7.7 using such a multilayer joint A, as shown in FIG. By inserting the end of the pipe 7 between the outer surface of the end of the multilayer pipe joint A and the slit ring 8, and screwing the cap nut 9 onto the slit ring 8, the slit in the axial direction of the slit ring 8 is formed. The end of the tube 7 is deformed by the small diameter portion provided, and the end of the tube 7 is held between the outer surface of the multilayer pipe joint A and the outer surface of the multilayer pipe joint A.

このような本発明の多層管継手においては、内層1と外
層2との境界に多数の突起1aよりなる凹凸部が形成さ
れているため、内層1と外層2との接着力が弱い場合で
あっても、内層1と外層2とは該凹凸部によって絡み合
い、内層1と外層2との接着力の弱さを補うこととなる
。従って、何らかの外力が作用しても内層1と外層とが
剥離して内外層が相互に回転するという事態が回避され
、従来の問題も解決される。
In such a multilayer pipe joint of the present invention, since the uneven portion consisting of a large number of protrusions 1a is formed at the boundary between the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2, there is a possibility that the adhesive force between the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 is weak. However, the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 are intertwined with each other by the uneven portions, thereby compensating for the weak adhesive force between the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2. Therefore, even if some external force is applied, the situation where the inner layer 1 and the outer layer are separated and the inner and outer layers rotate relative to each other is avoided, and the conventional problem is also solved.

なお、内層1と外層2とを積層形成する方法としては、
先ず外層2を成形・加工した後、インサート方式にて内
層lを射出成形する方法、内層lを射出成形した後、そ
のまわりに外層2を射出成形する方法が挙げられる。
Note that the method for laminating the inner layer 1 and outer layer 2 is as follows:
Examples include a method of first molding and processing the outer layer 2 and then injection molding the inner layer 1 using an insert method, and a method of injection molding the inner layer 1 and then injection molding the outer layer 2 around it.

(別実施例) 上記実施例では、内層1と外層2との境界の凹凸部は、
内層Iに短円柱状の突起1aを突出させることによって
形成したが、第3図に示すように内層lに半球状の突起
1aを突出させることによって形成してもよく、第4図
に示すように内層1に円錐状の突起1aを突出させるこ
とによって形成してもよく、第5図に示すように内層1
に凹部1bを設けることによって形成(この場合は外層
2側が突出するようになる)してもよい。
(Another Example) In the above example, the uneven portion at the boundary between the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 is
Although it is formed by protruding short cylindrical protrusions 1a from the inner layer I, it may also be formed by protruding hemispherical protrusions 1a from the inner layer l as shown in FIG. 3, or as shown in FIG. It may also be formed by protruding a conical projection 1a from the inner layer 1, as shown in FIG.
It may also be formed by providing a recess 1b in (in this case, the outer layer 2 side will protrude).

(発明の効果) 本発明の多層管継手においては、内層と外層との境界に
凹凸部を形成しであるため、該凹凸部Gこまって内外層
が相互に絡み合い、その絡み合う力によって内外層の接
着力が補われるため、該接着力が弱い場合であっても内
外層が剥離して相互に回転するということがなくなり、
従来の問題が解消される。
(Effect of the invention) In the multilayer pipe joint of the present invention, since the uneven portion is formed at the boundary between the inner layer and the outer layer, the uneven portion G causes the inner and outer layers to become entangled with each other, and the force of the entanglement causes the inner and outer layers to intertwine. Since the adhesive force is supplemented, even if the adhesive force is weak, the inner and outer layers will not peel off and rotate relative to each other.
Conventional problems are resolved.

土−量日魚薗1皇亙遡− 第1図は本発明の多層管継手の一実施例を示す断面図、
第2図は第1図中の■−■線による断面図、第3図〜第
5図は本発明の多層管継手の別実施例の要部を示す断面
図である。
Figure 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the multilayer pipe joint of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 to 5 are cross-sectional views showing main parts of another embodiment of the multilayer pipe joint of the present invention.

1・・・内層、2・・・外層、1a・・・突起、■b・
・・凹部。
1...Inner layer, 2...Outer layer, 1a...Protrusion, ■b・
・Concavity.

以上that's all

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、流体に接する筒状の内層と、内層の外側に設けられ
た筒状の外層とを有し、 該内層がポリエーテルエーテルケトン又はポリエーテル
ニトリルを主成分とする材料にて形成され、該外層がポ
リエーテルエーテルケトン又はポリエーテルニトリル以
外の樹脂を主成分とする材料にて形成されている多層構
造の管継手であって、該内層と該外層との境界には凹凸
部が形成されている多層管継手。
[Claims] 1. A material having a cylindrical inner layer in contact with a fluid and a cylindrical outer layer provided outside the inner layer, the inner layer mainly containing polyetheretherketone or polyethernitrile. It is a pipe joint with a multilayer structure in which the outer layer is made of a material whose main component is a resin other than polyetheretherketone or polyethernitrile, and the boundary between the inner layer and the outer layer is A multilayer pipe fitting with uneven parts.
JP1325682A 1989-12-14 1989-12-14 Multi-layer pipe fitting Expired - Fee Related JPH0753391B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1325682A JPH0753391B2 (en) 1989-12-14 1989-12-14 Multi-layer pipe fitting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1325682A JPH0753391B2 (en) 1989-12-14 1989-12-14 Multi-layer pipe fitting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03184817A true JPH03184817A (en) 1991-08-12
JPH0753391B2 JPH0753391B2 (en) 1995-06-07

Family

ID=18179540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1325682A Expired - Fee Related JPH0753391B2 (en) 1989-12-14 1989-12-14 Multi-layer pipe fitting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0753391B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0636828A1 (en) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-01 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha A pipe fitting
US7469935B2 (en) 2002-01-21 2008-12-30 Uponor Innovation Ab Pipe fitting comprising at least two layers of different material, the innermost layer made of plastic
JP2019095047A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-06-20 積水化学工業株式会社 Method for connecting multilayer pipe

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0636828A1 (en) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-01 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha A pipe fitting
US7469935B2 (en) 2002-01-21 2008-12-30 Uponor Innovation Ab Pipe fitting comprising at least two layers of different material, the innermost layer made of plastic
JP2019095047A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-06-20 積水化学工業株式会社 Method for connecting multilayer pipe

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