JPH0318440B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0318440B2
JPH0318440B2 JP54063401A JP6340179A JPH0318440B2 JP H0318440 B2 JPH0318440 B2 JP H0318440B2 JP 54063401 A JP54063401 A JP 54063401A JP 6340179 A JP6340179 A JP 6340179A JP H0318440 B2 JPH0318440 B2 JP H0318440B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
field current
generator
allowable
gas pressure
overexcitation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP54063401A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55155598A (en
Inventor
Tsutomu Yamada
Masaru Shimomura
Junji Sofue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP6340179A priority Critical patent/JPS55155598A/en
Publication of JPS55155598A publication Critical patent/JPS55155598A/en
Publication of JPH0318440B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0318440B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/14Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は交流発電機が過励磁となつた場合、
これを検出すると共に、許容値以下になるように
制限し、制御する過励磁制限装置に関するもので
ある。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention provides a method for
This invention relates to an overexcitation limiting device that detects this and limits and controls the overexcitation so that it is below a permissible value.

従来この種の装置として第1図に示すものがあ
つた。図において1は交流発電機、2は交流発電
機の界磁コイル、3は計器用変圧器(以下PTと
記す)、4は自動電圧調整装置(以下AVRと記
す)、5は許容界磁電流設定器、6は分流器、7
は入力と出力が絶縁された絶縁増巾器、8は偏差
検出器、9は偏差増巾器である。
A conventional device of this type is shown in FIG. In the figure, 1 is the alternating current generator, 2 is the field coil of the alternator, 3 is the potential transformer (hereinafter referred to as PT), 4 is the automatic voltage regulator (hereinafter referred to as AVR), and 5 is the allowable field current. Setting device, 6 is a flow divider, 7
is an isolation amplifier whose input and output are isolated, 8 is a deviation detector, and 9 is a deviation amplifier.

次に従来のものゝ動作について説明する。発電
機電圧をPT3で検出し、AVR4で発電器電圧が
一定になるように界磁電流を増減して発電機電圧
を制御する。一方発電機の界磁コイルには発電機
の温度上昇との関連から最大電流が定められてお
りこの最大電流以下に制限する必要がある。この
ため第1図においては、許容界磁電流設定器5、
界磁電流を検出する分流器6、分流器6の出力を
絶縁してAVR4に与える絶縁増巾器7を設け、
許容界磁電流設定器5の出力信号と絶縁増巾器7
の出力の差をとる偏差検出器8で差を検出し
AVR4に設けられた信号混合器(図示せず)に
入力するのに適当な値に増巾器9で増巾して
AVR4に与えるようになされている。すなわち
AVR4は通常は発電機電圧が一定になるように
制御するが、界磁電流が許容値以上になる場合
に、許容値が越えないように制限して発電機を保
護するように動作する。
Next, the operation of the conventional method will be explained. PT3 detects the generator voltage, and AVR4 controls the generator voltage by increasing or decreasing the field current so that the generator voltage is constant. On the other hand, the maximum current for the field coil of the generator is determined in relation to the temperature rise of the generator, and it is necessary to limit the current to below this maximum current. Therefore, in FIG. 1, the allowable field current setting device 5,
A shunt 6 that detects the field current, and an insulation amplifier 7 that insulates the output of the shunt 6 and supplies it to the AVR 4 are provided.
Output signal of allowable field current setting device 5 and insulation amplifier 7
The difference is detected by the deviation detector 8 which takes the difference between the outputs of
Amplifier 9 amplifies the signal to a value suitable for input to a signal mixer (not shown) provided in AVR 4.
It is designed to be given to AVR4. i.e.
The AVR4 normally controls the generator voltage to be constant, but when the field current exceeds a permissible value, it operates to protect the generator by limiting it so that the permissible value is not exceeded.

しかるに一般に発電機の内部冷却ガス圧力に対
する許容界磁電流は、第2図に示すように内部冷
却ガス圧力の上昇に伴つて増大するが、従来の過
励磁制限装置では許容界磁電流値を一点しか設定
できないため、許容界磁電流は最悪の条件を想定
して実際には相当余裕のある値に設定される。こ
のため本来発電機が有する許容限界いつばいまで
使用できなかつた。またこのような許容界磁電流
値は連続通電することを条件に設定されており、
系統が事故を起して電圧が低下したときAVRは
増磁出力を出して系統の電圧を回復させねばなら
ないのにこの増磁出力を限定してしまうという欠
点があつた。
However, in general, the allowable field current for the internal cooling gas pressure of a generator increases as the internal cooling gas pressure increases, as shown in Figure 2, but conventional overexcitation limiting devices limit the allowable field current value to one point. Therefore, the allowable field current is actually set to a value with a considerable margin assuming the worst conditions. For this reason, the generator could not be used until it reached its permissible limit. In addition, such allowable field current values are set under the condition of continuous energization.
When an accident occurs in the grid and the voltage drops, the AVR must output a magnetizing output to restore the grid voltage, but the drawback is that the magnetizing output is limited.

すなわち発電機の過励磁は短時間であれば温度
が上昇するまでは問題ないし、事故になれば、母
線保護リレー等が動作して、一定時間後には事故
母線を切離して、系統の電圧は回復するので、系
統の事故時のような短時間時にも従来のように相
当余裕のある過励磁制限を常にかけておくことは
系統から考えた場合、系統の電圧制御特性を抹消
してしまう欠点があつた。
In other words, if the generator is overexcited for a short time, there will be no problem until the temperature rises, and if an accident occurs, the bus protection relay etc. will operate and after a certain period of time, the faulty bus will be disconnected and the voltage of the system will be restored. Therefore, from the perspective of the system, it is disadvantageous to always apply a conventional overexcitation limit with a considerable margin even during short periods of time such as during a system failure, as it erases the voltage control characteristics of the system. Ta.

この発明は上記のような従来のものゝ欠点を除
去するためになされたもので、許容界磁電流値を
発電機の内部冷却用ガス圧力に比例して変化でき
るようにし、発電機の限界いつぱいまで、使用で
きるようにすると共に、発電機電圧が通常運転範
囲より高くなつた場合は即刻過励磁制限をかけ、
発電機が正常で系統電圧が下がつたような場合に
は系統の電圧回復に寄与させるため、一定時間は
過励磁制限をかけずにフルフオーシングさせ一定
時間後にシヨツクを少なくするため1次遅れ回路
により、徐々に過励磁制限をかけることにより、
発電機の内部冷却ガス圧力が変化しても発電機の
限界いつぱいまで使用できると共に、系統の電圧
制御の安定度向上にも寄与できる過励磁制限装置
を提供することを目的としている。
This invention was made in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional ones as described above, and it makes it possible to change the allowable field current value in proportion to the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator, so as to avoid the limit of the generator. In addition, if the generator voltage becomes higher than the normal operating range, overexcitation is immediately restricted.
If the generator is normal and the grid voltage drops, in order to contribute to the recovery of the grid voltage, full focusing is performed without overexcitation restriction for a certain period of time, and after a certain period of time, a primary delay is applied to reduce shock. By gradually limiting overexcitation using a circuit,
It is an object of the present invention to provide an overexcitation limiting device that allows the generator to be used up to its maximum capacity even if the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator changes, and that also contributes to improving the stability of system voltage control.

以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明す
る。第3図において1〜4、6〜8は第1図と同
様のもので10は、発電機の内部冷却ガス圧力を
直流電圧に変換する変換器、11は許容界磁電流
値のうち発電機の内部冷却ガス圧力に無関係なベ
ース量を設定するベース量設定器、12は、発電
機の内部冷却ガス圧力に比例した第2図のような
許容界磁電流を作成する設定回路、13は実界磁
電流が、許容界磁電流値を越したときこれを検出
する検出器、14は限時動作、即時復帰タイマー
T1、15はタイマーT114が一定時限後動作し
たとき開閉するリレーT1X、16は限時動作退
時復帰タイマーT2、17はタイマーT2が一定時
限後動作したとき開閉するリレーT2X、18は
実界磁電流が許容値を越したとき動作するリレー
Y、19は入力抵抗、20は演算増巾器、21は
コンデンサ、22はフイードバツク抵抗、23は
交流電圧−直流電圧変換器、24は比較器、25
は発電機電圧が通常の運転範囲の上限より上で動
作するリレーHL、26は発電機電圧の通常の運
転範囲の上限を設定する設定器である。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In Fig. 3, 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 are the same as in Fig. 1, 10 is a converter that converts the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator into DC voltage, and 11 is a generator among the allowable field current values. 12 is a setting circuit for creating an allowable field current as shown in FIG. 2 proportional to the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator; 13 is an actual setting circuit; A detector that detects when the field current exceeds the allowable field current value, 14 is a time-limited operation, immediate return timer
T 1 , 15 is a relay T 1 X that opens and closes when timer T 1 14 operates after a certain period of time; 16 is a time-limited operation return timer T 2 ; 17 is a relay T that opens and closes when timer T 2 operates after a certain period of time 2 24 is a comparator, 25
2 is a relay HL that operates when the generator voltage is above the upper limit of the normal operating range, and 26 is a setting device that sets the upper limit of the normal operating range of the generator voltage.

次にこの発明の動作について説明する。第4図
に示すように発電機内部冷却ガス圧力に無関係な
ベース量Vbの設定を第3図のベース量設定器1
1で設定し、これに変換器10で検出した発電機
の内部冷却ガス圧力に比例する電圧Vgを加えて、
第4図に示すような設定電圧をつくり、これを第
2図の許容値に合わせるように設定する。
Next, the operation of this invention will be explained. As shown in Fig. 4, the base quantity setting device 1 in Fig.
1, and by adding a voltage Vg proportional to the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator detected by the converter 10,
A set voltage as shown in FIG. 4 is created and set to match the tolerance value shown in FIG. 2.

次に発電機電圧が通常運転範囲であるかどうか
を検出リレーHL25で検出する。通常運転範囲
とは発電機定格電圧のプラス5%〜マイナス5%
の間にあることを普通意味し、検出リレーHL2
5はその動作点を設定器26でこまかく設定で
き、例えばプラス5%以上にて動作することを目
標として設定される。
Next, detection relay HL25 detects whether the generator voltage is within the normal operating range. The normal operating range is plus 5% to minus 5% of the generator rated voltage.
Normally means between detection relay HL2
5, its operating point can be precisely set using the setting device 26, and is set, for example, with the goal of operating at +5% or more.

発電機電圧が+5%以上で、界磁電流が許容値
以上ならば比較器24の出力によりリレーHL2
5が付勢されその接点HLa25aが閉となり、
接点HLb25bが開となるので、演算増巾器2
0を介して偏差検出器8の出力が過励磁制限信号
として即時AVR4に与えられ、界磁電流を制限
するように動作する。
If the generator voltage is +5% or more and the field current is more than the allowable value, relay HL2 is activated by the output of comparator 24.
5 is energized and its contact HLa25a is closed,
Since contact HLb25b is open, operational amplifier 2
0, the output of the deviation detector 8 is immediately given to the AVR 4 as an overexcitation limit signal, and operates to limit the field current.

次に発電機電圧が通常運転範囲で系統電圧が低
下した場合、フルフオーシングして界磁電流が許
容値を越えるが、このとき発電機電圧を検出する
リレーHL25は不動作であり、先ず検出器13
が界磁電流が過大になつたことを検出する。これ
によりタイマーT114が付勢されるが、タイマ
ーT114は数秒から数十秒の発電機が耐えうる
時間に設定されており、この設定された時間後に
タイマーT114の接点T1X15aが閉となると、
この時点から抵抗22とコンデンサ21で形成さ
れた一次遅れ回路を通して過励磁制限信号が
AVR4に与えられる。一次遅れ回路を通す理由
はAVR4にシヨツクを与えないようにするため
である。
Next, when the generator voltage is in the normal operating range and the grid voltage drops, full focusing will occur and the field current will exceed the allowable value, but at this time relay HL25, which detects the generator voltage, is inactive, and the first step is to detect it. Vessel 13
detects that the field current has become excessive. This activates the timer T 1 14, but the timer T 1 14 is set to a time that the generator can withstand, from several seconds to several tens of seconds, and after this set time, the contact T 1 of the timer T 1 14 is activated. When X15a is closed,
From this point on, the overexcitation limit signal is transmitted through the first-order delay circuit formed by the resistor 22 and capacitor 21.
Given to AVR4. The reason for passing the signal through the first-order delay circuit is to avoid giving a shock to the AVR4.

タイマーT216はタイマーT114よりさらに
後で動作するもので抵抗22とコンデンサ21で
決まる時定数の2〜3倍の時限を有し、過励磁制
限信号がほゞ最終値に近ずいた時点で動作する。
Timer T 2 16 operates even later than timer T 1 14, and has a time limit that is two to three times the time constant determined by resistor 22 and capacitor 21, and the overexcitation limit signal approaches its final value. Works at the moment.

タイマーT2の接点T2X17bが動作するとコ
ンデンサ21が切離されるため一次遅れ回路が切
離され、演算増巾器20は比例増巾器となり、界
磁電流が許容値以下になるまで偏差検出器8の出
力に比例した過励磁制限信号をAVR4に与える。
上記タイマーT216は界磁電流が許容値付近ま
で減少しても一次遅れ回路があると時間遅れが発
生するため、シヨツクがないぐらいに制限信号が
近ずいた時点で一次遅れ回路を切離して過励磁制
限信号の時間遅れを無くするためのものである。
またリレーY18は動作表示とか、タイマーの時
限測定などに使用される。
When the timer T 2 contact T 2 An overexcitation limit signal proportional to the output of the device 8 is given to the AVR 4.
In the timer T2 16, even if the field current decreases to around the allowable value, a time delay will occur if there is a first-order lag circuit, so the first-order lag circuit is disconnected when the limit signal is close enough that there is no shock. This is to eliminate the time delay of the overexcitation limit signal.
Relay Y18 is also used for operation display, timer measurement, etc.

なお、上記実施例では、タイマーT216を使
用しているが、これを省略しても少し時間遅れが
あるだけで大略同様の効果を奏する。
In the above embodiment, the timer T 2 16 is used, but even if this is omitted, approximately the same effect can be achieved with only a slight time delay.

また演算増巾器20の代りに磁気増巾器等の他
の形式の増巾器を用い他の一次遅れ手段を採用し
ても同様の効果を奏することはもちろんである。
It goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained by using other types of amplifiers, such as a magnetic amplifier, in place of the operational amplifier 20, and by employing other primary delay means.

また第3図では励磁機のないものについて説明
したが、直流励磁機、ブラシレス励磁機を使用し
た場合にも同様の効果を奏する。
Furthermore, although FIG. 3 has been described for the case without an exciter, the same effect can be achieved even when a DC exciter or a brushless exciter is used.

以上のように、この発明によれば、許容界磁電
流を発電機の内部冷却ガス圧力に比例するように
すると共に、発電機電圧が通常運転範囲より高く
なつた場合には即刻過励磁制限をかけ、発電機が
正常で系統電圧が下がつた場合には一定時間後に
1次遅れ回路により徐々に過励磁制限をかけるよ
うにしたので、発電機を能力いつぱいまで使用で
き、系統の電圧制御の安定度向上にも発電機に与
えるシヨツクを小さくして寄与できる効果があ
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, the allowable field current is made proportional to the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator, and when the generator voltage becomes higher than the normal operating range, overexcitation is immediately limited. If the generator is normal and the grid voltage drops, the first-order delay circuit will gradually limit overexcitation after a certain period of time, so the generator can be used to its full capacity and grid voltage control This also has the effect of reducing the shock given to the generator, which contributes to improving the stability of the generator.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の過励磁制限装置の概略構成図、
第2図は発電機の内部冷却ガス圧力と許容界磁電
流の関係を示す説明図、第3図はこの発明の一実
施例を示す過励磁制限装置の概略構成図、第4図
はこの発明における許容界磁電流の設定方法を説
明するための図である。 1……発電機、2……発電機の界磁コイル、3
……PT、4……AVR、6……分流器、7……絶
縁増巾器、8……偏差検出器、10……発電機の
内部冷却ガス圧力を電気信号に変換する変換器、
11……ベース量設定器、12……発電機の内部
冷却ガス圧力に比例した許容界磁電流の設定値を
得る回路、13……界磁電流が発電機の内部冷却
ガス圧力に比例した許容値以上になつたことを検
出する検出器、14,16……限時動作、即時復
帰するタイマー、15,17…リレー、19……
入力抵抗、20……演算増巾器、21,22……
1次遅れ回路を形成するコンデンサ、抵抗、24
……比較器。なお図中同一符号は同一または相当
部分を示す。
Figure 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional overexcitation limiting device.
Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator and the allowable field current, Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an overexcitation limiting device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of setting an allowable field current in the embodiment. 1... Generator, 2... Generator field coil, 3
... PT, 4 ... AVR, 6 ... shunt, 7 ... insulation amplifier, 8 ... deviation detector, 10 ... converter that converts the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator into an electrical signal,
11...Base amount setting device, 12...Circuit for obtaining a set value of allowable field current proportional to the generator's internal cooling gas pressure, 13...Allowable field current proportional to the generator's internal cooling gas pressure Detector that detects when the value exceeds the value, 14, 16... Time-limited operation, timer that returns immediately, 15, 17... Relay, 19...
Input resistance, 20... Arithmetic amplifier, 21, 22...
Capacitors and resistors forming the first-order lag circuit, 24
...Comparator. Note that the same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 発電機の出力電圧に応じて界磁電流を自動電
圧調整装置で制御すると共に、界磁電流と予め設
定された許容界磁電流と比較し、両者の偏差を偏
差検出器により検出し、界磁電流が許容界磁電流
を越えた場合はその偏差に基づいて過励磁制限信
号を出力して界磁電流を制限するようにした発電
機の過励磁制限装置において、上記発電機の出力
電圧が通常運転範囲の上限以上のときにこれを比
較検出する比較検出部と、上記発電機の内部冷却
ガス圧力を電気信号に変換し、ガス圧に比例した
許容界磁電流値を得る許容界磁電流設定回路と、
上記界磁電流が上記許容界磁電流値以上のときこ
れを検出する検出器と、上記比較検出器が動作
し、かつ界磁電流が許容界磁電流を越えると、瞬
時過励磁制限信号を上記自動電圧調整装置に加え
る瞬時信号発生回路と、上記発電機の出力電圧が
通常運転範囲内で、かつ上記界磁電流が上記許容
界磁電流値以上となつたときには一定時限経過後
に動作するタイマと、このタイマ動作時に過励磁
制限信号を上記自動電圧調整装置を徐々に印加す
る一次遅れ回路とを備えたことを特徴とする発電
機の過励磁制限装置。 2 許容界磁電流設定回路は発電機の内部冷却ガ
ス圧力を電気信号に変換する変換器の出力と、上
記発電機の内部冷却ガス圧力に無関係なベース量
を設定するベース量設定器の出力とを合成して上
記内部冷却ガス圧力に比例した許容界磁電流を作
成する構成であることを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の発電機の過励磁制限装置。
[Claims] 1. The field current is controlled by an automatic voltage regulator according to the output voltage of the generator, and the field current is compared with a preset allowable field current, and the deviation between the two is detected. In the overexcitation limiting device for a generator, which detects the field current by a device and limits the field current by outputting an overexcitation limiting signal based on the deviation when the field current exceeds the allowable field current, A comparison detection unit that compares and detects when the output voltage of the generator is above the upper limit of the normal operating range, and a comparison detection unit that converts the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator into an electrical signal and a permissible field current value proportional to the gas pressure. and an allowable field current setting circuit to obtain the
When the field current exceeds the allowable field current value, the detector that detects this and the comparison detector operate, and when the field current exceeds the allowable field current, the instantaneous overexcitation limit signal is activated. an instantaneous signal generation circuit added to the automatic voltage regulator; and a timer that operates after a certain period of time when the output voltage of the generator is within the normal operating range and the field current exceeds the allowable field current value. An overexcitation limiting device for a generator, comprising: a first-order delay circuit that gradually applies an overexcitation limiting signal to the automatic voltage regulator when the timer operates. 2. The allowable field current setting circuit includes the output of a converter that converts the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator into an electrical signal, and the output of a base amount setting device that sets a base amount that is unrelated to the internal cooling gas pressure of the generator. 2. The overexcitation limiting device for a generator according to claim 1, wherein the overexcitation limiting device for a generator is configured to create an allowable field current proportional to the internal cooling gas pressure by synthesizing the internal cooling gas pressure.
JP6340179A 1979-05-21 1979-05-21 Overexcitation restricting device for generator Granted JPS55155598A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6340179A JPS55155598A (en) 1979-05-21 1979-05-21 Overexcitation restricting device for generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6340179A JPS55155598A (en) 1979-05-21 1979-05-21 Overexcitation restricting device for generator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55155598A JPS55155598A (en) 1980-12-03
JPH0318440B2 true JPH0318440B2 (en) 1991-03-12

Family

ID=13228240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6340179A Granted JPS55155598A (en) 1979-05-21 1979-05-21 Overexcitation restricting device for generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS55155598A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5111117A (en) * 1974-07-18 1976-01-29 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Dokihatsudenkino seigyosochi
JPS5373314A (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-06-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Excessive excitation limitting device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5111117A (en) * 1974-07-18 1976-01-29 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Dokihatsudenkino seigyosochi
JPS5373314A (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-06-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Excessive excitation limitting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55155598A (en) 1980-12-03

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