JPH03181316A - Method for making nf3 harmless - Google Patents

Method for making nf3 harmless

Info

Publication number
JPH03181316A
JPH03181316A JP1320477A JP32047789A JPH03181316A JP H03181316 A JPH03181316 A JP H03181316A JP 1320477 A JP1320477 A JP 1320477A JP 32047789 A JP32047789 A JP 32047789A JP H03181316 A JPH03181316 A JP H03181316A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oxide
gas
oxidizing gas
contact
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1320477A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Fukunaga
明 福永
Yoshiharu Yasuhara
義晴 安原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Corp
Ebara Research Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Ebara Research Co Ltd
Ebara Infilco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp, Ebara Research Co Ltd, Ebara Infilco Co Ltd filed Critical Ebara Corp
Priority to JP1320477A priority Critical patent/JPH03181316A/en
Publication of JPH03181316A publication Critical patent/JPH03181316A/en
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently remove NF3 without hindrance by bringing gas contg. oxidizing gas and NF3 into contact with a transition metal oxide at a prescribed temp., fixing F on the surface of the oxide as the fluoride of the metal and adsorbing N after conversion into NO or NO2. CONSTITUTION:When NF3 in exhaust gas contg. oxidizing gas such as nitrous oxide and/or oxygen is treated, the exhaust gas is brought into contact with the oxide of a transition metal such as Fe, Mn or Cu at >=250 deg.C. By this contact, F in the NF3 is fixed on the surface of the oxide as the fluoride of the metal and N is converted into NO and/or NO2. This NO and/or NO2 is then adsorbed on an adsorbent such as activated carbon, alumina, silica gel, a molecular sieve, MnO2, CuO or hopcalite. Even in coexistence with the oxidizing gas such as N2O and/or O2, the NF3 can be efficiently removed without hindrance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、NF3の除害方法に係り、特に、酸化性ガス
が共存しているガス中からNP、を効率よく分解するこ
とのできるNF3の除害方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for eliminating NF3, and in particular, to a method for removing NF3 that can efficiently decompose NP from a gas in which oxidizing gas coexists. Regarding abatement methods.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

NF3は、ロケット燃料のほか、最近では超LSIのエ
ツチングガスやCVDのクリーニングガスとして使用さ
れている。しかしながら、このガスは常温できわめて安
定であると同時に水に対する溶解度も低く、かつまた、
TLV値が10ppmとされており、除害すべきではあ
るが処理困難な物質の1つである。
In addition to rocket fuel, NF3 has recently been used as an etching gas for ultra-LSIs and a cleaning gas for CVD. However, this gas is extremely stable at room temperature, and at the same time has low solubility in water.
It has a TLV value of 10 ppm, and although it should be removed, it is one of the substances that is difficult to treat.

NF3の除害方法としては、 (1)  炭素塊と300〜600℃で反応させる方法
(特開昭62−237929号公報)(2)  金属チ
タンと200℃以上の温度で接触させる方法(特開昭6
1−287424号公報〉(3)  金属シリコンと1
00℃以上で反応させる方法(特開昭63−12322
号公報)(4)金属タングステンないし、金属モリブデ
ンと250℃以上の温度で接触させる方法(特開昭62
−225228号公報) がある。
Methods for eliminating NF3 include: (1) a method of reacting with carbon lumps at 300 to 600°C (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-237929); (2) a method of contacting with metallic titanium at a temperature of 200°C or higher (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 62-237929); Showa 6
1-287424 Publication> (3) Metallic silicon and 1
Method of reacting at 00°C or higher (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-12322
(4) Method of contacting with metallic tungsten or metallic molybdenum at a temperature of 250°C or higher (JP-A-62
-225228).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

従来技術は、いずれも単体とNF3を高温で反応させる
方法を採用しているが、この際02やN20A、’i’
の酸化性の物質が共存すると、処理剤として使用した金
属がこれらと反応し、無駄に消耗されると同時に、酸化
された金属ないし0.やN2()そのものとNF3が反
応し、窒素酸化物が副生じ、これらを別途処理する方策
を講じなければならない。
All conventional technologies employ a method of reacting a simple substance with NF3 at high temperature, but in this case, 02, N20A, 'i'
If oxidizing substances coexist, the metal used as a treatment agent will react with them and be wasted, and at the same time, the oxidized metal or 0. When NF3 reacts with N2 () itself, nitrogen oxides are produced as by-products, and measures must be taken to deal with these separately.

また、(]2やN20等はC1,やF2等の酸化性物質
と異なり、常温での反応性が乏しく、事前にこれらのみ
を除去しておくことも困難である。
Further, unlike oxidizing substances such as C1 and F2, (]2, N20, etc. have poor reactivity at room temperature, and it is difficult to remove only these in advance.

そこで、本発明は、上記の問題点を解消し、酸化性ガス
の共存下においてもNF、を有効に除去し、また、副生
ずる窒素酸化物も除去することのできるNF3の除害方
法を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention solves the above problems and provides a method for eliminating NF3 that can effectively remove NF even in the coexistence of oxidizing gases and also remove by-product nitrogen oxides. The purpose is to

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、酸化生ガスと
NF3とを含むガスを、遷移金属の酸化物と250℃以
上の温度で接触させ、NF3中のふっ素を該金属のふつ
化物として酸化物表面に固定し、窒素はNO及び/又は
NO2に変換して吸着剤により吸着除去することを特徴
とするNFsの除害方法、としたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a gas containing an oxidizing gas and NF3 is brought into contact with an oxide of a transition metal at a temperature of 250°C or higher, and fluorine in NF3 is oxidized as a fluoride of the metal. This is a method for eliminating NFs, which is characterized by fixing it on the surface of an object, converting nitrogen into NO and/or NO2, and removing the NFs by adsorption with an adsorbent.

すなわち、本発明は、酸素及び/又は亜酸化窒素専の酸
化性ガスが共存する排ガス中に含まれるNF3を処理す
るにあたって、まず第1に鉄、マンガン、銅等の遷移金
属の酸化物と250℃以上の温度で接触させNF、中の
ふっ素については該金属のふつ化物として酸化物表面上
に固定し、窒素についてはNO及び/又はNO,に変換
する。第2に、ここで発生したNO及び/又はNO2を
活性炭・アルミナ・シリカゲル・モレキュラーシーブ・
MnO2・CuO・ホブカライド等の吸着剤で吸着する
。これらの一連の工程により酸素および/または亜酸化
窒素等の共存下にあるNP。
That is, in treating NF3 contained in exhaust gas in which oxidizing gases such as oxygen and/or nitrous oxide coexist, the present invention first treats oxides of transition metals such as iron, manganese, and copper with When brought into contact with NF at a temperature of 0.degree. C. or higher, the fluorine contained therein is fixed on the oxide surface as a fluoride of the metal, and the nitrogen is converted to NO and/or NO. Second, the NO and/or NO2 generated here can be removed using activated carbon, alumina, silica gel, molecular sieve, etc.
Adsorb with adsorbents such as MnO2, CuO, and hobcalide. Through these series of steps, NPs are produced in the coexistence of oxygen and/or nitrous oxide.

を完全に除去し、かつ外部環境に対して支障のある物質
を一切排出しない方法を提供するものである。
The objective is to provide a method that completely removes substances and does not emit any substances that are harmful to the external environment.

〔作用〕[Effect]

NF3(化学的に処理する場合には、高温で反応を’t
iI&わなければならないことは、従来技術からち1す
1らかである。その際に、02やN、0等の酸化性物質
が共存すれば、従来技術のように、金1i1i”、94
そのままNF、の処理剤に使用するかぎり、酸化されて
しまいNF3の処理に役立たなくなったり、NOやNO
2の生成が起きたりして、所期の1−1的を達すること
ができないのは避けられない。
NF3 (in the case of chemical treatment, the reaction must be carried out at high temperature)
What has to be done is simple from the prior art. At that time, if oxidizing substances such as 02, N, and 0 coexist, gold 1i1i", 94
If it is used as a treatment agent for NF, it will be oxidized and become useless for treating NF3, and NO and NO
It is inevitable that the desired 1-1 target cannot be achieved due to the generation of 2.

そこで、Fe−Mn−Cu等の遷移元素の酸化物を処理
剤とし、250℃以上の温度において、NF。
Therefore, using an oxide of a transition element such as Fe-Mn-Cu as a treatment agent, NF treatment is performed at a temperature of 250°C or higher.

と1]2やN、0を含むガスと接触させ処理を行う。1] Processing is performed by contacting with a gas containing 2, N, and 0.

処Pl剤は、既に酸化されているので02やN20の共
71:による影響をうけずにNF、と反応し、従って処
Jlllh11の処理能力は、0□やN、Oの量に依ら
ず一定したものとなる。なお、酸化物としてはアルミナ
やシリカ等の軽元素のものもあるが、これらは活性が低
く250〜300℃程度では、NF3とはあまり反応し
ない。
Since the treated Pl agent has already been oxidized, it reacts with NF without being affected by 0□ or N20, and therefore the treatment capacity of the treated Pl agent is constant regardless of the amount of 0□, N, and O. It becomes what it is. Incidentally, some oxides include light elements such as alumina and silica, but these have low activity and do not react much with NF3 at about 250 to 300°C.

酸化物とNF2との反応において、NFs中のふっ素は
ぶつ化物として処理剤表面に固定されるが、窒素につい
てはNO及び/又はNO□に変換されて排出される。N
O及び/又はNO2は、TLV値がそれぞれ25 pp
mと3 ppmであり、そのまま排出するべきではない
ので、引き続き活性炭・アルミナゲル・モレキュラーシ
ーブ・MnO2・CuO・ホブカライド等の吸着剤で吸
着除去し完全に無毒化した処理ガスのみを排出する。
In the reaction between the oxide and NF2, the fluorine in the NFs is fixed on the surface of the treatment agent as a fluoride, but the nitrogen is converted to NO and/or NO□ and is discharged. N
O and/or NO2 each have a TLV value of 25 pp
Since the treated gas should not be discharged as it is, it is removed by adsorption with an adsorbent such as activated carbon, alumina gel, molecular sieve, MnO2, CuO, or hobcalide, and only the completely detoxified treated gas is discharged.

〔実施例〕 以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発
明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
[Examples] The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1〜3 40φのSUS製容器に、層高50mmになるように処
理剤を充てんし、処理剤層の中心温度が、350℃±5
0℃になるよう外部からヒータで加熱し、N2ガスで希
釈したNF、を0.5j!/minで流す。出口側のN
P3濃度をガスクロマトグラフィーにより追跡し、TL
V値10ppmを超えるまで処理を行い、それ迄に導入
したNP。
Examples 1 to 3 A 40φ SUS container was filled with a treatment agent so that the layer height was 50 mm, and the center temperature of the treatment agent layer was 350°C ± 5.
0.5j of NF heated externally with a heater to 0°C and diluted with N2 gas! /min. N on the exit side
P3 concentration was tracked by gas chromatography and TL
NP was treated until the V value exceeded 10 ppm and introduced until then.

の容積と処理剤の容積から処理能力を求め比較する。同
5.fに、処理剤層出口でNOとN口、の発生i10)
合計量を、窒素酸化物用の検知管で、またフン素化合物
発生量を、アルカリ溶液吸収−イオンク0マドグラフィ
ーにより求め、処理反応に伴って生成する副生成物量を
求めた。
Determine and compare the processing capacity from the volume of the processing agent and the volume of the processing agent. Same 5. In f, NO and N ports are generated at the exit of the processing agent layer i10)
The total amount was determined using a detection tube for nitrogen oxides, the amount of fluorine compounds generated was determined by alkaline solution absorption-ion chromatography, and the amount of by-products generated during the treatment reaction was determined.

実施例1では、1IIlfflφのCu線を10mmの
長さに切断したものを処理剤とし、NF、を2%として
処理4行った。表−1に示すようにNO・NO2・Fの
発生はなく、15 f−NP、/Itの処理能力を示し
た。
In Example 1, 1IIlfflφ Cu wire cut into 10 mm length was used as the treatment agent, and 4 treatments were performed with NF at 2%. As shown in Table 1, there was no generation of NO, NO2, F, and the treatment capacity was 15 f-NP,/It.

実hh例2では、実施例1と同一条件で、02を2%に
なるように添加して処理を行った。同じく表 1に示す
ように、0□の添加により、処理剤が02とも反応して
処理能力がA程度になると同時に、導入したNF3とほ
ぼ等量のNO・N02の発生が認められた。
In Actual hh Example 2, treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, with the addition of 2% 02. Similarly, as shown in Table 1, by adding 0□, the processing agent reacted with 02, and the processing capacity reached about A, and at the same time, it was observed that NO/N02 was generated in an amount almost equal to the introduced NF3.

実施例3では、実施例2と同一条件で、処理剤を針状の
Cuから7〜20meshの粒状のCuOに換えて処理
を行った。NO・N02の発生量は実施例2とほぼ同じ
であるが、NF3処理能力は実施例1と同等以上あった
In Example 3, the treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 2, except that the treatment agent was changed from needle-shaped Cu to granular CuO of 7 to 20 mesh. Although the amount of NO/N02 generated was almost the same as in Example 2, the NF3 processing capacity was equal to or higher than that in Example 1.

実施例4〜7 実施例3と同二装置・同一条件で、処理剤を同一粒径の
Feze3・Mn0z e SiO□’ Al2O3に
換えて処理を行った。結果を表−2に一括して示す。
Examples 4 to 7 Treatments were carried out using the same apparatus and under the same conditions as in Example 3, except that the treatment agent was changed to Feze3.Mn0zeSiO□'Al2O3 having the same particle size. The results are summarized in Table 2.

Fe、N3やMnO2は、Cu1lと同様に充分な処理
が可能であるが、5102やAl2O,の場合は、処理
開始直後にNF3が人口濃度とほぼ同等の濃度に達して
しまった。
Fe, N3, and MnO2 can be sufficiently treated like Cu11, but in the case of 5102 and Al2O, the concentration of NF3 reached almost the same as the population concentration immediately after the start of treatment.

実施例8 実施例3と同一条件でNF3処理を行い、処理後のガス
を40φのカラムに層高50mmになるよう充てんした
8〜12meShの活性炭に常温下で流しNO及びNO
2を処理した。その結果、前段に設けたCuOで処理し
たNF3が約91!−NP、/1処理剤になた時点、す
なわちCuOのNF3処理能力の約2を消賀した時点で
NOとN02の合計量がl Q ppmをこえた。
Example 8 NF3 treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 3, and the gas after treatment was poured at room temperature into activated carbon of 8 to 12 meSh filled in a 40φ column to a bed height of 50 mm to remove NO and NO.
2 was processed. As a result, NF3 treated with CuO provided in the previous stage was approximately 91! -NP,/1 treatment agent, that is, when about 2 of CuO's NF3 treatment capacity was removed, the total amount of NO and N02 exceeded 1 Q ppm.

〔発1!J1の効果〕 本発明によれば、NF3の除害処理において02やN2
[]等の酸化性ガスが共存してもこれらの妨害をうける
ことなく NF、を効率よく除去することができる。
[Voice 1! Effect of J1] According to the present invention, in the abatement treatment of NF3, 02 and N2
Even if oxidizing gases such as [] coexist, NF can be efficiently removed without being hindered by these gases.

TI’ +i’l出軸人 同 同 代  坤  人 同 株式会社荏原総合研究所 荏原インフィルコ株式会社 株式会社 荏原製作所 吉   嶺        桂 松   1)        大TI’+i’l same same Generation gon people same Ebara Research Institute Co., Ltd. Ebara Infilco Corporation Ebara Corporation Yoshi Mine Katsura Pine 1) Large

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、酸化性ガスとNF_3とを含むガスを、遷移金属の
酸化物と250℃以上の温度で接触させ、NF_3中の
ふっ素を該金属のふっ化物として酸化物表面に固定し、
窒素はNO及び/又はNO_2に変換して吸着剤により
吸着除去することを特徴とするNF_3の除害方法。 2、遷移金属の酸化物が、鉄、マンガン、銅の酸化物か
ら選ばれた1種以上からなる請求項1記載のNF_3の
除害方法。 3、吸着剤が、活性炭・アルミナ・シリカゲル・モレキ
ュラーシーブ・CuO・MnO_2・ホプカライトから
選ばれた1種以上からなる請求項1記載のNF_3の除
害方法。 4、酸化性ガスが、酸素及び/又は亜酸化窒素からなる
請求項1記載のNF_3の除害方法。
[Claims] 1. A gas containing an oxidizing gas and NF_3 is brought into contact with a transition metal oxide at a temperature of 250°C or higher, and fluorine in NF_3 is fixed on the surface of the oxide as a fluoride of the metal. death,
A method for abatement of NF_3, characterized in that nitrogen is converted into NO and/or NO_2 and removed by adsorption with an adsorbent. 2. The method for abatement of NF_3 according to claim 1, wherein the transition metal oxide comprises one or more selected from oxides of iron, manganese, and copper. 3. The method for abatement of NF_3 according to claim 1, wherein the adsorbent comprises one or more selected from activated carbon, alumina, silica gel, molecular sieve, CuO, MnO_2, and hopcalite. 4. The method for abatement of NF_3 according to claim 1, wherein the oxidizing gas comprises oxygen and/or nitrous oxide.
JP1320477A 1989-12-12 1989-12-12 Method for making nf3 harmless Expired - Lifetime JPH03181316A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1320477A JPH03181316A (en) 1989-12-12 1989-12-12 Method for making nf3 harmless

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1320477A JPH03181316A (en) 1989-12-12 1989-12-12 Method for making nf3 harmless

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03181316A true JPH03181316A (en) 1991-08-07

Family

ID=18121882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03181316A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06319947A (en) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-22 Ube Ind Ltd Toxicity-removing agent for etching exhaust gas and method for using the same
EP0666101A1 (en) * 1994-02-03 1995-08-09 MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. Exhaust gas treating agent and a method of treating exhaust gas using the agent
WO2001023073A1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-05 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme À Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L´Etude Et L´Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Exhaust gas treating device
WO2010095512A1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 セントラル硝子株式会社 Method and apparatus for decomposing nitrogen trifluoride
CN114761106A (en) * 2019-12-13 2022-07-15 通用电器技术有限公司 Use of transition metal oxides for removing fluorinated by-products from gases, apparatus and method for removing such by-products

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63137736A (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-09 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Etching exhaust gas damage removing device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63137736A (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-09 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Etching exhaust gas damage removing device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06319947A (en) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-22 Ube Ind Ltd Toxicity-removing agent for etching exhaust gas and method for using the same
EP0666101A1 (en) * 1994-02-03 1995-08-09 MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. Exhaust gas treating agent and a method of treating exhaust gas using the agent
WO2001023073A1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-05 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme À Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L´Etude Et L´Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Exhaust gas treating device
JP2001096135A (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-10 Air Liquide Japan Ltd Waste gas treatment apparatus
JP4545852B2 (en) * 1999-09-30 2010-09-15 日本エア・リキード株式会社 Exhaust gas treatment equipment
WO2010095512A1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 セントラル硝子株式会社 Method and apparatus for decomposing nitrogen trifluoride
CN114761106A (en) * 2019-12-13 2022-07-15 通用电器技术有限公司 Use of transition metal oxides for removing fluorinated by-products from gases, apparatus and method for removing such by-products

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