JPH03175752A - Device for continuously sending moving body packet - Google Patents

Device for continuously sending moving body packet

Info

Publication number
JPH03175752A
JPH03175752A JP1314979A JP31497989A JPH03175752A JP H03175752 A JPH03175752 A JP H03175752A JP 1314979 A JP1314979 A JP 1314979A JP 31497989 A JP31497989 A JP 31497989A JP H03175752 A JPH03175752 A JP H03175752A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
packet
moving body
sequence number
mobile
communication device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1314979A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07110017B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuomi Matsumoto
松本 和臣
Masayasu Fujii
藤井 正泰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOKAI RIYOKAKU TETSUDO KK
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Central Japan Railway Co
Original Assignee
TOKAI RIYOKAKU TETSUDO KK
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Central Japan Railway Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TOKAI RIYOKAKU TETSUDO KK, Mitsubishi Electric Corp, Central Japan Railway Co filed Critical TOKAI RIYOKAKU TETSUDO KK
Priority to JP31497989A priority Critical patent/JPH07110017B2/en
Publication of JPH03175752A publication Critical patent/JPH03175752A/en
Publication of JPH07110017B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07110017B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To guarantee a data packet lost at the time of deteriorating the state of a radio transmission line or switching the port of a wide packet net on the side of a moving body by connecting a call having a transmitting/ receiving sequence number between packet communication equipments on the base side and the moving body side at the time of deteriorating the state or switching the port. CONSTITUTION:When the moving body 110 is switched from the communication range of a radio equipment 104 to that of a radio equipment 103, a moving body side packet communication equipment 107 detected the abnormal generation/restoration of a radio transmission line 109 transmits a CR 300 to the wide packet net 102. The base side packet communication equipment 101 received the CR 300 disconnects a prelogical channel by a CQ packet 301 and transmits a CA 302 to the net 102. At the time of connecting a call, negotiation A to C and D to B is executed. Thus, call connection and data transfer can be attained by the continuous sending of a packet by using only the user data part of a packet level without allocating a header such as a specific sequence number to a DT packet.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、移動体に搭載されたパケット端末のパケット
通信装置と、基地側のパケット端末のパケット通信装置
との間において、パケット連送を行なう移動体パケット
連送装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides continuous packet transmission between a packet communication device of a packet terminal mounted on a mobile body and a packet communication device of a packet terminal on the base side. The present invention relates to a mobile packet continuous transmission device.

(従来の技術〕 第4図は例えば、特開昭61−43850号公報に示さ
れた従来のパケット連送装置を示す構成図である。図に
おいて、400,404は、相対するパケット通信装置
、401,403はそれぞれ、パケット通信装置400
,404に対応するパケット多重連送、受信機構を有す
る人出刃装置、402は局間伝送路、405はデータパ
ケットの送受信フレーム、406,407はそれぞれ、
パケット通信装置400,404と対応する入出力装置
401,403を結ぶデータ伝送路である。
(Prior Art) Fig. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a conventional packet continuous transmission device disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-43850. 401 and 403 are respectively packet communication devices 400
, 404, a data packet transmission/reception frame, 402, inter-office transmission line, 405, data packet transmission/reception frame, 406, 407, respectively,
This is a data transmission path that connects the packet communication devices 400, 404 and the corresponding input/output devices 401, 403.

しかして上記送受信フレーム405の構成は、図に示す
パケット通信におけるプロトコルのうちのフレームレベ
ルに相当する部分で使用される情報部としてのF (F
lag) 、A (Address) 、 C(Con
trol) 、 Fe2 (Frame Check 
5equence)の各フィールドと、これらの間に挿
入されたパケットとから成っている。しかしてCフィー
ルドには、送出順序を示すシーケンス番号Sが付加され
る。このシーケンス番号Sはその桁を上の桁と下の桁と
に2分割して使用される。このうち上の桁は、通常のパ
ケットの送受信のためのシーケンス番号SSとして使用
され、他方、下の桁はパケット連送用の連番NSとして
使用される。
Therefore, the configuration of the above-mentioned transmission/reception frame 405 is based on F (F
lag), A (Address), C (Con
troll), Fe2 (Frame Check
5equence) and packets inserted between these fields. A sequence number S indicating the sending order is added to the C field. This sequence number S is used by dividing the digit into two, an upper digit and a lower digit. The upper digits are used as a sequence number SS for normal packet transmission and reception, while the lower digits are used as a serial number NS for continuous packet transmission.

即ち、この従来例は以上のように、パケット通信装置4
00と局間伝送路402との間に同一パケットを複数連
送する入出力装置401を設ける構成により、局間伝送
路402上での誤りによりパケットに誤りが発生しても
、連送されたもののうち1つでも正常に入出力装置40
3に受信されれば正常受信とみなし、パケット再送を行
なわないようになっている。
That is, in this conventional example, as described above, the packet communication device 4
By providing an input/output device 401 that continuously transmits multiple identical packets between 00 and the inter-office transmission line 402, even if an error occurs in a packet due to an error on the inter-office transmission line 402, it is possible to ensure that the same packets are not continuously transmitted. If at least one of the input/output devices 40
If the packet is received at 3, it is regarded as normal reception and the packet is not retransmitted.

次に動作を説明する。パケット通信装置400から送出
されたパケットは入出力装置401によりCフィールド
にシーケンス番号Sは付加され、同一内容のパケットが
連番をつけられて誤り率の高い局間伝送路402に送り
出される。そして入3− 出力装置403に、上記同一内容の連番をつけられた複
数のパケットのうち、1つでも正常に受信されると、入
出力装置403は正常受信とみなし、上記パケットの再
送を要求しない。そして受信したパケットはパケット通
信装置4.04に送られる。
Next, the operation will be explained. A sequence number S is added to the C field of the packet sent from the packet communication device 400 by the input/output device 401, and packets with the same content are given consecutive numbers and sent to the inter-office transmission line 402, which has a high error rate. If the input/output device 403 successfully receives even one of the plurality of sequentially numbered packets with the same content, the input/output device 403 considers the reception to be normal and retransmits the packet. Don't ask for it. The received packet is then sent to the packet communication device 4.04.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

従来のパケット連送装置は、以上のように構成されてい
るので誤り率の高い、局間伝送路402を介した二点間
のパケット通信装置400,404間でのみ有効である
。したがってパケット通信装置4.00,404が無線
伝送路等で結ばれ、かつ、上記パケット通信装置400
,404が、列車等の移動体に搭載されて移動する場合
、両パケット通信装置400,404間の伝送路は、不
特定多数となり、従来方法では、パケット連送は実現不
可能であった。
Since the conventional packet continuous transmission device is configured as described above, it is effective only between the two-point packet communication devices 400 and 404 via the inter-office transmission line 402, which has a high error rate. Therefore, the packet communication devices 4.00 and 404 are connected by a wireless transmission path or the like, and the packet communication device 404 is
, 404 are mounted on a moving body such as a train and move, the number of transmission paths between the two packet communication devices 400, 404 is unspecified, and continuous packet transmission is impossible with conventional methods.

この発明は上記のような問題点を解消するためになされ
たもので、無線伝送路等のように不特定な伝送路を用い
、且つ、移動体に搭載されて移動するパケット通信装置
を含んで通信ネットワーク4− においても、パケット連送ができるようにした移動体パ
ケット連送装置を得ることを目的とする。
This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and includes a packet communication device that uses an unspecified transmission path such as a wireless transmission path and is mounted on a mobile body and moves. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile packet serial transmission device that can perform packet serial transmission also in a communication network 4-.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

この発明に係る移動体パケット連送装置は、基地側のパ
ケット端末と、広域パケット網と、この広域パケット網
と無線伝送路を介して接続される移動体側のパケット端
末と、上記無線伝送路の状態悪化時及び上記移動体側の
上記広域パケット網に対するポート切替時に送受信シー
ケンス番号の付いた呼接続を行なって該送受信シーケン
ス番号に基づき上記無線伝送路の状態悪化時及び上記ホ
ト切替時に失われたデータパケットを保証する上記基地
側のパケット通信装置及び上記移動体側のパケット通信
装置とを備えてパケット連送を行うものである。
A mobile packet continuous transmission device according to the present invention includes a packet terminal on the base side, a wide area packet network, a packet terminal on the mobile side connected to the wide area packet network via a wireless transmission path, and a packet terminal on the mobile side connected to the wide area packet network via a wireless transmission path. Data lost when the condition of the wireless transmission path deteriorates and when the port is switched to the wide area packet network on the mobile side, a call connection with a transmitting/receiving sequence number is made based on the transmitting/receiving sequence number. It is equipped with the packet communication device on the base side that guarantees packets and the packet communication device on the mobile side, and performs continuous packet transmission.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この発明における移動体パケット連送装置は、移動体と
広域パケット網との間の無線伝送路の状態悪化時及び上
記移動体側の上記広域パケット網に対するポート切替時
には、送受信シーケンス番号の付いた呼接続を基地側及
び移動体側の各パケット通信装置間にて行ない、上記状
態悪化時及びポート切替時に失われたデータパケットの
保証を行なう。
The mobile packet serial transmission device according to the present invention provides a call connection with a transmission/reception sequence number when the condition of the wireless transmission path between the mobile body and the wide area packet network deteriorates, and when the mobile body side switches ports to the wide area packet network. is performed between each packet communication device on the base side and the mobile side to guarantee data packets lost when the condition deteriorates or when switching ports.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明する。第1
図において100は基地側のパケット端末、101はこ
のパケット端末100に接続された基地側のパケット通
信装置、102は上記パケット通信装置101が接続さ
れる広域パケット網、103〜105は、上記広域パケ
ット網102の各ポートに接続された無線機、106は
列車等の移動体110に設置されている無線機、107
はこの無線機106に接続される移動体側のパケット通
信装置、108はこのパケット通信装置107に接続さ
れる移動体側のパケット端末である。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1st
In the figure, 100 is a packet terminal on the base side, 101 is a packet communication device on the base side connected to this packet terminal 100, 102 is a wide area packet network to which the packet communication device 101 is connected, and 103 to 105 are the wide area packet Radio equipment connected to each port of the network 102, 106 a radio equipment installed in a moving body 110 such as a train, 107
is a packet communication device on the mobile side connected to this radio device 106, and 108 is a packet terminal on the mobile side connected to this packet communication device 107.

そして109は無線伝送路である。And 109 is a wireless transmission path.

第2図は、移動体側のパケット端末108からの発呼手
順を示す説明図である。図において、200は移動体側
のパケット端末108からの発呼である識別子CRQ 
(Circuit Request)コドを示す。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the call origination procedure from the packet terminal 108 on the mobile side. In the figure, 200 is an identifier CRQ indicating a call originating from the packet terminal 108 on the mobile side.
(Circuit Request) code is shown.

201は、基地側のパケット端末100からの着呼であ
る識別子CE N (C1rcquit E nabL
e)コードを示す。202は、送達確認である識別子A
 CK (Acknowledge)コードを示す。
201 is an identifier CE N (C1rcquit E nabL) indicating an incoming call from the packet terminal 100 on the base side.
e) Show the code. 202 is an identifier A that is a delivery confirmation
CK (Acknowledge) code is shown.

第3図は、無線伝送路109が一時的に異常になったと
きの復旧手順を示す説明図である。図において、300
は移動体側のパケット通信装置107からの発呼である
識別子G E (:、 (CircquitEmabl
e Confirmation)コードを示す。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a recovery procedure when the wireless transmission path 109 temporarily becomes abnormal. In the figure, 300
is the call originating from the packet communication device 107 on the mobile side.
e Confirmation) code.

301は前輪環チャネルの切断であるCQパケットを示
す。302は基地側のパケット通信装置101からの着
呼である識別子CECコードを示す。
301 shows a CQ packet which is the disconnection of the front ring channel. Reference numeral 302 indicates an identifier CEC code indicating an incoming call from the packet communication device 101 on the base side.

尚、第2図、第3図の[]内の数字は、送受信シーケン
ス番号を示す。
Note that the numbers in [ ] in FIGS. 2 and 3 indicate transmission and reception sequence numbers.

次に動作を説明する。いま、移動体110が無線機10
4の通信圏内にいてそのパケット端末108が基地側の
パケット端末100に発呼し、デー7− タ転送を行った場合、その発呼手順は第2図に示す如く
なる。即ち、パケット通信装置101,107は、8個
のDT(データ)を受けるごとに、送達確認を行うため
のIT (ACK、8)202を相手側に送信する。こ
の場合、「8」は受信シケンス番号を示し、またDTパ
ケットには、特別なヘッダーを付加する必要はない。
Next, the operation will be explained. Now, the mobile object 110 is the radio device 10.
When the packet terminal 108 within the communication range of the base station 7 makes a call to the packet terminal 100 on the base side and transfers data, the calling procedure is as shown in FIG. That is, every time the packet communication devices 101 and 107 receive eight DTs (data), they transmit IT (ACK, 8) 202 for confirming delivery to the other party. In this case, "8" indicates the reception sequence number, and there is no need to add a special header to the DT packet.

一方、移動体110が、無線機104の通信圏内から無
線機103の通信圏内に切替ったときの通信の復旧手順
は第3図に示す如くなる。即ち、無線伝送路109の異
常発生、復帰を検出した移動体側のパケット通信装置1
07はCR(CEC1次に送信するDTパケットシーケ
ンス番号(A)、次に受信するDTパケットシーケンス
番号(B)〕300を、広域パケット網102は送信す
る。尚、図示の例では(A)=7.(B)=10となっ
ている。これを受信した基地側のパケット通信装置10
1は、CECであるので、CQパケット301により前
輪環チャネルを切断し、CA CCEC。
On the other hand, the communication recovery procedure when the mobile object 110 switches from within the communication range of the radio device 104 to within the communication range of the radio device 103 is as shown in FIG. That is, the packet communication device 1 on the mobile side detects the occurrence and recovery of an abnormality in the wireless transmission path 109.
07 is the CR (DT packet sequence number (A) to be transmitted next to CEC1, DT packet sequence number (B) to be received next)] 300 is transmitted by the wide area packet network 102. In the illustrated example, (A)= 7. (B) = 10. The packet communication device 10 on the base side that received this
Since 1 is CEC, the front ring channel is disconnected by CQ packet 301, and CA CCEC is performed.

次に送信するDTパケットシーケンス番号(C)、8 次に受信するDTパケットシーケンス番号(D)〕30
2を広域パケット網102に送信する。尚、図示の例で
は(C)=10.(D)=5となっている。
DT packet sequence number to be transmitted next (C), 8 DT packet sequence number to be received next (D)] 30
2 to the wide area packet network 102. In the illustrated example, (C)=10. (D)=5.

呼接続を行なう前段階では、A=10.B=7゜C=1
1、D=5であるが、呼接続時ニA −+ C。
Before making a call connection, A=10. B=7°C=1
1, D=5, but when the call is connected, A −+ C.

D−)Bへと、ネゴシェーションする。したがってA=
10.B=5.C=10.D=5となり、基地側のパケ
ット通信装置101はA=10、移動体側のパケット通
信装置107はD=5に相当すめDTパケットより送信
を再開する。
D-) Negotiate to B. Therefore A=
10. B=5. C=10. D=5, the packet communication device 101 on the base side corresponds to A=10, and the packet communication device 107 on the mobile side corresponds to D=5, and resumes transmission from the DT packet.

なお、上記実施例のパケット通信装置101゜107が
DTパケットを広域パケット網1’02に送信する場合
、必ず控えを残しておき、その控えを解放するために定
期的に相手に送達確認のITパケットを一定周期で送信
しているが、この方法に関しては、ITパケットでなく
てもよく、DTパケットの送達確認用のDビットをON
にする等の他の方法も可能である。
Note that when the packet communication devices 101 and 107 of the above embodiment transmit DT packets to the wide area packet network 1'02, they always leave a copy and periodically send an IT confirmation to the other party to confirm delivery in order to release the copy. Packets are sent at regular intervals, but with this method, they do not need to be IT packets, and the D bit for confirming delivery of DT packets is turned ON.
Other methods are also possible, such as .

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

− 以上のように、この発明によれば、DTパケットに特殊
なシーケンス番号等のヘッダーを付けることなく、呼接
続及びデータ転送をパケットレベルのユーザデータ部の
みを利用してパケット連送をできるように構成したので
、既存のパケット端末と既存の広域パケット網の間にパ
ケット通信装置を設けるだけで、移動体と基地とでパケ
ット連送を行なうことが可能となる効果がある。
- As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to perform continuous packet transmission using only the user data part at the packet level for call connection and data transfer without adding a header such as a special sequence number to the DT packet. This configuration has the effect of making it possible to perform continuous packet transmission between the mobile unit and the base simply by providing a packet communication device between the existing packet terminal and the existing wide area packet network.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例による通信ネットワークの
システム構成図、第2図はデータ転送の始業の手順を示
す説明図、第3図は伝送路切替時のデータ保証の手順を
示す説明図、第4図は従来の誤り率の高い伝送路を経由
してパケット連送を行なう方法を示すシステム構成図で
ある。 100は基地側のパケット端末、101は基地側のパケ
ット通信装置、102は広域パケット網、103〜10
6は無線機、107は移動体側のパケット通信装置、1
08は移動体側のパケット端末、109は無線伝送路、
110は移動体である。 10− なお、 図中、 同一符号は同一、 又は相当部分を 示す。 代 理 人 大 岩 増 雄 1l− () @+ C’J Cv′> o  o  o  。
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the procedure for starting data transfer, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the procedure for data guarantee when switching transmission paths. , FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram showing a conventional method of continuously transmitting packets via a transmission line with a high error rate. 100 is a packet terminal on the base side, 101 is a packet communication device on the base side, 102 is a wide area packet network, 103 to 10
6 is a wireless device, 107 is a packet communication device on the mobile side, 1
08 is a packet terminal on the mobile side, 109 is a wireless transmission path,
110 is a moving body. 10- In the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts. Agent Masuo Oiwa 1l- () @+ C'J Cv'> o o o.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 基地側のパケット端末と、この基地側のパケット端末が
接続される広域パケット網と、この広域パケット網と無
線伝送路を介して接続される移動体側のパケット端末と
、上記無線伝送路の状態悪化時及び上記移動体側の上記
広域パケット網に対するポート切替時に送受信シーケン
ス番号の付いた呼接続を行なって該送受信シーケンス番
号に基づき上記無線伝送路の状態悪化時及び上記ポート
切替時に失われたデータパケットを保証する上記基地側
のパケット端末に接続されるパケット通信装置及び上記
移動体側のパケット端末に接続されるパケット通信装置
とを備えた移動体パケット連送装置。
A packet terminal on the base side, a wide area packet network to which the packet terminal on the base side is connected, a packet terminal on the mobile side connected to this wide area packet network via a wireless transmission path, and a deterioration in the condition of the wireless transmission path. At the time of port switching to the wide area packet network on the mobile side, a call connection with a transmission/reception sequence number is performed, and based on the transmission/reception sequence number, data packets lost when the condition of the wireless transmission path deteriorates and when the port is switched are connected. A mobile packet continuous transmission device comprising a packet communication device connected to the packet terminal on the base side and a packet communication device connected to the packet terminal on the mobile side.
JP31497989A 1989-12-04 1989-12-04 Mobile packet transmission device Expired - Fee Related JPH07110017B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31497989A JPH07110017B2 (en) 1989-12-04 1989-12-04 Mobile packet transmission device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31497989A JPH07110017B2 (en) 1989-12-04 1989-12-04 Mobile packet transmission device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03175752A true JPH03175752A (en) 1991-07-30
JPH07110017B2 JPH07110017B2 (en) 1995-11-22

Family

ID=18059967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31497989A Expired - Fee Related JPH07110017B2 (en) 1989-12-04 1989-12-04 Mobile packet transmission device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07110017B2 (en)

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JP2013239935A (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-28 Hitachi Ltd Radio train control system

Families Citing this family (1)

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JP2011254384A (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-15 Panasonic Corp Wireless communication device and packet communication control method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013239935A (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-28 Hitachi Ltd Radio train control system

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