JPH0317029A - Fluorinated hydrocarbon-based solvent composition - Google Patents

Fluorinated hydrocarbon-based solvent composition

Info

Publication number
JPH0317029A
JPH0317029A JP1149499A JP14949989A JPH0317029A JP H0317029 A JPH0317029 A JP H0317029A JP 1149499 A JP1149499 A JP 1149499A JP 14949989 A JP14949989 A JP 14949989A JP H0317029 A JPH0317029 A JP H0317029A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluorinated hydrocarbon
composition
weight
present
trifluoroethanol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1149499A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akio Asano
浅野 昭雄
Toru Kamimura
徹 上村
Naohiro Watanabe
渡辺 直洋
Tateo Kitamura
健郎 北村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP1149499A priority Critical patent/JPH0317029A/en
Publication of JPH0317029A publication Critical patent/JPH0317029A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject composition usable as substituting material of fluorinated hydrocarbon and having excellent properties as solvent, etc., with satisfying excellent properties of conventional fluorinated hydrocarbon, comprising one of R225ca, R225cb or R244ca and trifluoroethanol. CONSTITUTION:60-99wt.%, preferably 70-90wt.% one of 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3- pentafluoropropane (R225ca), 1,3-dichloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane (R225cb) or 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane (R244ca) is mixed with 1-40wt.%, preferably 10-30wt.% 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol to afford the aimed composition. Said composition is able to be used in the same manner as conventional fluorinated hydrocarbon without necessity of steep amendment of conventional technique.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、代替フロンとして使用できるとともに溶剤等
として優れた特性を有する新規な弗素化炭化水素系溶剤
組成物に関するものである。 [従来の技術] 弗素化炭化水素系化合物(以下単にフロンという)は、
毒性が少なく化学的に安定なものが多く、標準沸点の異
なる各種フロンが入手できることから、これらの特性を
活かして溶剤、発泡剤、プロベラントあるいは冷媒等と
して1,1.2−トリクロロー1,2.2−トリフルオ
ロエタン( R 113 )が、発泡剤としてトリクロ
ロモノフルオロメタン(Rll)が、プロベラントや冷
媒としてジクロロジフルオロメタン( R 12 )が
使われている。 [発明が解決しようとする課題] 化学的に特に安定なR 11. R 12、R 113
は対流圏内での寿命が長く、拡散して成層圏に達し、こ
こで太陽光線により分解して発生する塩素ラジカルがオ
ゾンと連鎖反応を起こし、オゾン層を破壊するとのこと
から、これら従来のフロンの使用規制が実施されること
となった.このため、これらの従来のフロンに代わり、
オゾン層を破壊しにくい代替フロンの探索が活発に行な
われている. 本発明は、従来のフロンの使用量を低減し、且つ該フロ
ンが有している優れた特性を満足しながら代替フロンと
して使用できる新規なフロン組成物を提供することを目
的とするものである。
[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a novel fluorinated hydrocarbon solvent composition that can be used as a fluorocarbon substitute and has excellent properties as a solvent. [Prior art] Fluorinated hydrocarbon compounds (hereinafter simply referred to as fluorocarbons) are
Many of them are less toxic and chemically stable, and various types of chlorofluorocarbons with different standard boiling points are available.Using these properties, 1,1,2-trichloro1,2. 2-trifluoroethane (R 113 ) is used as a blowing agent, trichloromonofluoromethane (Rll) is used as a blowing agent, and dichlorodifluoromethane (R 12 ) is used as proverant and a refrigerant. [Problem to be solved by the invention] Chemically particularly stable R 11. R 12, R 113
These conventional CFCs have a long lifespan in the troposphere and diffuse into the stratosphere, where they are decomposed by sunlight and generated chlorine radicals that cause a chain reaction with ozone and destroy the ozone layer. Usage regulations have been implemented. Therefore, instead of these conventional CFCs,
The search for alternative CFCs that are less likely to deplete the ozone layer is being actively conducted. An object of the present invention is to provide a new fluorocarbon composition that can be used as a fluorocarbon substitute while reducing the amount of conventional fluorocarbons used and satisfying the excellent properties of the fluorocarbons. .

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、1.1−ジクロロ−2. 2, 3, 3.
 3−ペンタフルオロプロパン( R 225ca ,
沸点51.1 ”C).1.3−ジクロロ−1.2,2
,3.3−ペンタフルオロプロパン( R 225cb
 .沸点56。l’c),及び l−クロロ−2. 2
, 3. 3−テトラフルオロプロパン( R 244
ca,沸点 54℃)のいずれか1種と2. 2. 2
− トリフルオロエタノール( TFE ,沸点73.
6℃)からなる弗素化炭化水素系溶剤組成物に関するち
のである. 本発明の組成物は,特に洗浄溶剤として従来のR 11
3よりも洗浄力が大きいため、R 113代替として極
めて有用なものである。 本発明の組成物のR 225caとTFEの混合比はR
 225caが60〜99重量%,及びTFEが1〜4
0重量%であり、好ましくは R 225caが70〜
90重量%,及びTFεが10〜30重量%である。 本発明の組成物のR 225cbとTFEの混合比はR
 225cbが60〜99重量%.及びTFEが1〜4
0重量%であり,好ましくは R 225cbが70〜
90重量%,及びTFEがlO〜30重量%である。 本発明の組成物のR 244caとTFEの混合比はR
 244caが60〜99重量%,及びTFEが1〜4
0重量%であり、好ましくはR 244caが70〜9
0重量%,及びTFEがlO〜30重量%である.本発
明の組成物には、用途に応じてその他の成分を更に添加
混合することができる.例えば、溶剤としての用途にお
いては、ベンタン.イソペンタン,ヘキサン,イソヘキ
サン.ネオヘキサン,ヘブタン,イソへブタン,2.3
−ジメチルブタン,シクロベンタン等の炭化水素類、ニ
トロメタン,ニトロエタン,ニトロブロバン等のニトロ
アルカン類、ジエチルアミン,トリエチルアミン,イソ
ブロビルアミン,プチルアミン,イソブチルアミン等の
アミン類、メタノール,エタノール.n−プロビルアル
コール,i−プロビルアルコール,n−ブチルアルコー
ル,i−ブチルアルコール,S−ブチルアルコール,t
−ブチルアルコール等のアルコール類、メチルセロソル
ブ,テトラヒドロフラン,1.4−ジオキサン等のエー
テル類、アセトン.メチルエチルケトン.メチルブチル
ケトン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル,酢酸プロビル,酢酸
ブチル等のエステル類、ジクロロメクンtranse−
 1.2−ジクロロエチレン, cis−1,’2−ジ
クロロエチレン.2−ブロモプロパン等のハロゲン化炭
化水素類、その他、1.1−ジクロロ−1−フル才ロエ
タン等の本発明以外のフロン類等を適宜添加することが
できる。 本発明の弗素化炭化水素系溶剤組成物は、従来のフロン
と同様、熱媒体や発泡剤等の各種用途に使用でき、特に
溶剤として用いた場合、従来のR 113より高い溶解
力を有するため好適である。 溶剤の具体的な用途としては、フラックス,グリース,
油,ワックス.インキ等の除去剤,塗料用溶剤,抽出剤
、ガラス,セラミックス.プラスチック.ゴム,金属製
各種物品,特にIC部品.電気機器.精密機械,光学レ
ンズ等の洗浄剤や水切り剤等を挙げることができる。洗
浄方法としては、手拭き,浸漬.スプレー.揺動,超音
波洗浄,蒸気洗浄等を採用すればよい。 [実施例ゴ 以下に本発明の実施例を示す。 実施例1〜3 本発明の組成物を用いてフラックスの洗浄試験を行なっ
た。プリント基板全面にブラックス(タムラAL−4,
タムラ製作所製)を塗布し,200℃の電気炉で2分間
焼成後、本発明の組成物中に5分間浸漬した。比較例と
してR113についても同様の試験を行なった。 本発明の組成物の混合比及びフラックスの除去の度合い
を第1表に示す。 0;良好に除去できる  ○:ほぼ良好△:微量残存 
     ×:かなり残存実施例4〜6 本発明の組成物を用いて機械油の洗浄試験を行なった。 SOS−304のテストビース(25m+nX 3On
+mX 2mm厚)を機械油(GQ−30日本石油(#
#製)中に浸漬した後、本発明の組成物中に5分間浸漬
した。 比較例としてR113についても同様の試験を行なった
。 本発明の組成物の混合比及び機械油の除去の度合いを第
2表に示す。 0:良好に除去できる  ○:ほぼ良好△:微量残存 
     ×:がなり残存[発明の効果] 本発明の弗素化炭化水素系溶剤組成物は、従来のフロン
が有している優れた特性を満足しながら、代替フロンと
して使用できるとともに、従来のフロンと同様の使い方
ができるため、従来技術の大幅な変更を要しない等の利
点がある。又、溶剤としてよく使われてぃるR 113
よりもフラックスや油等の溶解除去性に優れるためR1
13に代わる洗浄溶剤として最適である。
The present invention provides 1,1-dichloro-2. 2, 3, 3.
3-pentafluoropropane (R225ca,
Boiling point 51.1"C).1.3-dichloro-1.2,2
, 3,3-pentafluoropropane (R 225cb
.. Boiling point 56. l'c), and l-chloro-2. 2
, 3. 3-tetrafluoropropane (R 244
ca, boiling point 54°C) and 2. 2. 2
- Trifluoroethanol (TFE, boiling point 73.
6°C). The compositions of the present invention can be used in particular as cleaning solvents in conventional R 11
Since it has greater detergency than R 113, it is extremely useful as a substitute for R 113. The mixing ratio of R 225ca and TFE in the composition of the present invention is R
225ca is 60-99% by weight, and TFE is 1-4
0% by weight, preferably R225ca is 70~
90% by weight, and TFε is 10-30% by weight. The mixing ratio of R 225cb and TFE in the composition of the present invention is R
225cb is 60-99% by weight. and TFE is 1-4
0% by weight, preferably R225cb is 70~
90% by weight, and TFE from 10 to 30% by weight. The mixing ratio of R 244ca and TFE in the composition of the present invention is R
244ca is 60-99% by weight, and TFE is 1-4
0% by weight, preferably R244ca is 70-9
0% by weight, and TFE is 10 to 30% by weight. Other components may be further added to the composition of the present invention depending on the intended use. For example, in its use as a solvent, bentane. Isopentane, hexane, isohexane. Neohexane, hebutane, isohebutane, 2.3
- Hydrocarbons such as dimethylbutane and cyclobentane, nitroalkanes such as nitromethane, nitroethane, and nitrobroban, amines such as diethylamine, triethylamine, isobrobylamine, butylamine, and isobutylamine, methanol, and ethanol. n-propyl alcohol, i-propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, i-butyl alcohol, S-butyl alcohol, t
-Alcohols such as butyl alcohol, ethers such as methyl cellosolve, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, acetone. Methyl ethyl ketone. Ketones such as methyl butyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate, probyl acetate, butyl acetate, dichloromecune trans-
1.2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,'2-dichloroethylene. Halogenated hydrocarbons such as 2-bromopropane, and other fluorocarbons other than those of the present invention such as 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane may be added as appropriate. The fluorinated hydrocarbon solvent composition of the present invention can be used for various purposes such as heat carriers and blowing agents, similar to conventional fluorocarbons, and has a higher dissolving power than conventional R113, especially when used as a solvent. suitable. Specific uses of solvents include flux, grease,
Oil, wax. Ink removers, paint solvents, extractants, glass, ceramics. plastic. Various rubber and metal products, especially IC parts. Electrical equipment. Examples include cleaning agents and draining agents for precision instruments, optical lenses, etc. Cleaning methods include hand wiping and soaking. spray. Rocking, ultrasonic cleaning, steam cleaning, etc. may be used. [Examples] Examples of the present invention are shown below. Examples 1 to 3 Flux cleaning tests were conducted using the compositions of the present invention. Blacks (Tamura AL-4,
(manufactured by Tamura Seisakusho) was coated, baked in an electric furnace at 200° C. for 2 minutes, and then immersed in the composition of the present invention for 5 minutes. A similar test was also conducted for R113 as a comparative example. Table 1 shows the mixing ratio of the composition of the present invention and the degree of flux removal. 0: Can be removed well ○: Almost good △: Trace amount remains
×: Significant residual Examples 4 to 6 A machine oil cleaning test was conducted using the composition of the present invention. SOS-304 test bead (25m+nX 3On
+mX 2mm thick) with machine oil (GQ-30 Nippon Oil (#
#) and then immersed in the composition of the present invention for 5 minutes. A similar test was also conducted for R113 as a comparative example. The mixing ratio of the composition of the present invention and the degree of removal of machine oil are shown in Table 2. 0: Can be removed well ○: Almost good △: Trace amount remains
×: residual fluorocarbon [effect of the invention] The fluorinated hydrocarbon solvent composition of the present invention satisfies the excellent properties of conventional fluorocarbons, can be used as a fluorocarbon substitute, and can be used as a substitute for fluorocarbons. Since it can be used in the same way, it has the advantage that it does not require major changes to the conventional technology. Also, R 113 is often used as a solvent.
R1 has better ability to dissolve and remove flux and oil than R1.
It is most suitable as a cleaning solvent in place of 13.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)1,1−ジクロロ−2,2,3,3,3−ペンタ
フルオロプロパン及び2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノ
ールとからなる弗素化炭化水素系溶剤組成物。
(1) A fluorinated hydrocarbon solvent composition comprising 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol.
(2)1,1−ジクロロ−2,2,3,3,3−ペンタ
フルオロプロパン60〜99重量%,及び2,2,2−
トリフルオロエタノール1〜40重量%からなる請求項
1に記載の組成物。
(2) 60-99% by weight of 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane, and 2,2,2-
2. A composition according to claim 1, comprising 1 to 40% by weight of trifluoroethanol.
(3)1,3−ジクロロ−1,2,2,3,3−ペンタ
フルオロプロパン及び2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノ
ールとからなる弗素化炭化水素系溶剤組成物。
(3) A fluorinated hydrocarbon solvent composition comprising 1,3-dichloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol.
(4)1,3−ジクロロ−1,2,2,3,3−ペンタ
フルオロプロパン60〜99重量%,及び2,2,2−
トリフルオロエタノール1〜40重量%からなる請求項
3に記載の組成物。
(4) 1,3-dichloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane 60-99% by weight, and 2,2,2-
4. A composition according to claim 3, comprising 1 to 40% by weight of trifluoroethanol.
(5)1−クロロ−2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプ
ロパン及び2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノールとから
なる弗素化炭化水素系溶剤組成物。
(5) A fluorinated hydrocarbon solvent composition comprising 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol.
(6)1−クロロ−2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプ
ロパン60〜99重量%,及び2,2,2−トリフルオ
ロエタノール1〜40重量%からなる請求項5に記載の
組成物。
(6) The composition according to claim 5, comprising 60 to 99% by weight of 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane and 1 to 40% by weight of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol.
JP1149499A 1989-06-14 1989-06-14 Fluorinated hydrocarbon-based solvent composition Pending JPH0317029A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1149499A JPH0317029A (en) 1989-06-14 1989-06-14 Fluorinated hydrocarbon-based solvent composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1149499A JPH0317029A (en) 1989-06-14 1989-06-14 Fluorinated hydrocarbon-based solvent composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0317029A true JPH0317029A (en) 1991-01-25

Family

ID=15476494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1149499A Pending JPH0317029A (en) 1989-06-14 1989-06-14 Fluorinated hydrocarbon-based solvent composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0317029A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0488252A2 (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-06-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ink containing halogenated alkanol with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, recording method and apparatus using the same
US5304321A (en) * 1989-11-06 1994-04-19 Kali-Chemie Ag Cleaning compositions, formed of hydrogen-containing fluorochlorohydrocarbons and partially fluorinated alkanols

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5304321A (en) * 1989-11-06 1994-04-19 Kali-Chemie Ag Cleaning compositions, formed of hydrogen-containing fluorochlorohydrocarbons and partially fluorinated alkanols
EP0488252A2 (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-06-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ink containing halogenated alkanol with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, recording method and apparatus using the same

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