JPH0316465B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0316465B2 JPH0316465B2 JP24064285A JP24064285A JPH0316465B2 JP H0316465 B2 JPH0316465 B2 JP H0316465B2 JP 24064285 A JP24064285 A JP 24064285A JP 24064285 A JP24064285 A JP 24064285A JP H0316465 B2 JPH0316465 B2 JP H0316465B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- veneer
- base material
- copper plate
- present
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001311547 Patina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、銅屋根の捲せば菱段葺き工法に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a method of rolling up and diamond-stepping a copper roof.
（従来の技術）
一般に菱葺屋根は施工が簡単である長所を有す
る。例えば第１１図において、単板１０は上面に
指向する下はぜ11−１，11−２と、下面に指向す
る上はぜ12−１，12−２を形成し、吊子１３が設
けられる。菱葺きは、単板１０のはぜ部を図面
Ｂ，Ｃに示すように係止して、吊子１３を介して
野地材に固定されている。(Prior Art) Diamond roofs generally have the advantage of being easy to construct. For example, in FIG. 11, the veneer 10 forms lower seams 11-1, 11-2 facing the upper surface and upper seams 12-1, 12-2 facing the lower surface, and a hanger 13 is provided. . The rhombus roofing is fixed to the field materials via hangers 13 by locking the edges of the veneer 10 as shown in drawings B and C.
しかしながらはぜ部のイ，ロ，ハ，ニの部分
は、雨水が浸入し易いことが指摘されていたしは
ぜ部がこぶ状にふくらみ、外観を損ねていた。又
吊子だけに充分な耐風強度が得られないのと銅板
単体の熱膨張の伸縮により、一枚当りの面積が充
分とれないため、１尺角以上のものができない短
所があつた。美観についても平面的であるため重
厚観がない。 However, it has been pointed out that the seams (A, B, C, and D) are prone to rainwater infiltration, and the seams swell into hump-like shapes, spoiling the appearance. In addition, the hanger alone did not have sufficient wind resistance, and due to thermal expansion and contraction of the single copper plate, the area per piece was not large enough, so it was not possible to make a piece larger than 1 square square. In terms of aesthetics, it has a two-dimensional design, so there is no sense of grandeur.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
本発明は、上述の点を解決したもので、防水
性、耐風強度に富み、美観に優れ、広板にも適し
かつ施工が簡単である捲はぜ菱段葺き銅屋根工法
を提供するものである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems.The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems. It provides a step copper roof construction method.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明は角形断熱下地材に、該断熱下地材と相
似形の銅板を重ね代を設けて張り合せた単板１
を、タル木又は野地板に固定し、単板１の重ね代
に単板２及び単板３を同一レベルに配列し、単板
４を最上位に配置して、単板相互を捲はぜじめし
て、菱型のユニツトを形成し、順次段葺きするこ
とを特徴とする。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides a veneer 1 in which a rectangular heat insulating base material is laminated with a copper plate having a similar shape to the heat insulating base material with an overlap margin.
are fixed to oak wood or field boards, veneer 2 and veneer 3 are arranged at the same level in the overlapping area of veneer 1, veneer 4 is placed on top, and the veneers are rolled up each other. It is characterized by first forming a diamond-shaped unit and successively tiering the roof.
以下本発明の一例を図面について説明する。第
３図に示すように、本発明の単板２０は角形断熱
下地材２２と銅板２１及び吊子３０からなる。下
地材２２は、例えば四角形状を与えられ、重ね代
αを設けて四角形の銅板と張り合わされる。 An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 3, the veneer 20 of the present invention consists of a square heat insulating base material 22, a copper plate 21 and a hanger 30. The base material 22 is given a rectangular shape, for example, and is bonded to a rectangular copper plate with an overlap α.
本発明の銅板２１は、上面に折曲げ形成された
嵌合部２４−１，２４−２を設け、この交点に吊
子３０を配設して、吊子３０と嵌合部２４−１，
２４−２とは後述するように接合されている。又
嵌合部２５−１，２５−２は下面に指向して折曲
げ成形されるが、隅嵌合部３１は、例えば第６図
に示すように、折曲げ加工され、鉄による切断加
工されない。即ち嵌合部３１は、三角状片３２を
設けて平面２９に折り目ａ及びｂを形成して、下
向嵌合部２５−１と上向嵌合部２４−１を与えら
れている。 The copper plate 21 of the present invention has fitting parts 24-1 and 24-2 formed by bending on the upper surface, and a hanger 30 is disposed at the intersection of the hangers 30 and the fitting parts 24-1 and 24-2.
24-2 is joined as described later. Furthermore, the fitting parts 25-1 and 25-2 are bent and formed to face the lower surface, but the corner fitting part 31 is bent and not cut with iron, as shown in FIG. 6, for example. . That is, the fitting part 31 is provided with a triangular piece 32 to form folds a and b on the plane 29, and is provided with a downward fitting part 25-1 and an upward fitting part 24-1.
嵌合部３１は、前述のように鋏による切断加工
されないので、屋根材としての防水性能が優れ
る。 Since the fitting portion 31 is not cut with scissors as described above, it has excellent waterproof performance as a roofing material.
本発明の銅板２１は断熱下地材２２と銅板の伸
縮に追従する接着剤で張り合されている。この接
着剤としては、伸び、撥水性、耐久性に優れたも
のが好ましいが、特に限定されない。例えばシリ
コーンRTVゴムは硬化後の伸びに優れ、撥水性
があり、銅板の伸縮を吸収するので好都合であ
る。 The copper plate 21 of the present invention is bonded to a heat insulating base material 22 with an adhesive that follows the expansion and contraction of the copper plate. The adhesive is preferably one with excellent elongation, water repellency, and durability, but is not particularly limited. For example, silicone RTV rubber is advantageous because it has excellent elongation after curing, is water repellent, and absorbs the expansion and contraction of copper plates.
重ね代αには排水溝２３が刻設され、毛細管現
象防止をかねている。又銅板２１は断熱下地材２
３とずれ代βを与えられて、捲はぜに好都合であ
る。 A drain groove 23 is carved in the overlap α, which also serves to prevent capillary phenomenon. In addition, the copper plate 21 is the insulation base material 2.
3 and the offset β is given, which is convenient for winding.
このように、鋏による切断加工がなされないこ
と、銅板と断熱下地材とを撥水性に優れた接着材
を使用すること及び排水溝を刻設することの相乗
効果により、その防水性は著しく良好となる。 In this way, the waterproof property is extremely good due to the synergistic effect of not cutting with scissors, using an adhesive with excellent water repellency between the copper plate and the insulation base material, and carving drainage grooves. becomes.
下地材２２は、耐火性を考慮して選択される
が、珪酸カルシウム板又は木片セメント板を用い
る。又本発明の下地材２２の二辺、即ち銅板２５
−１，２５−２に対する二辺の縁部を切欠いて切
欠面２６を設けると、後述のように菱葺きに当
り、銅板相互の嵌合に好都合である。 The base material 22 is selected in consideration of fire resistance, and a calcium silicate board or a wood chip cement board is used. Also, the two sides of the base material 22 of the present invention, that is, the copper plate 25
If the edges of the two sides of -1 and 25-2 are cut out to provide a cutout surface 26, this will correspond to rhombic roofing as will be described later, and is convenient for fitting the copper plates together.
本発明の単板の構成は以上の通りであるが、本
発明は、単板１を野地材４１に釘孔２８を介して
スクリユウビス、ネジ釘等で固定する。ついで第
８図に示すように、単板２及び単板３を同一レベ
ルに単板１の重ね代αを用いて重ね合せる。最後
に単板４を最上面に重ねるが、単板４は単板２及
び単板３の重ね代αを用いて重ね合せる。 The structure of the veneer of the present invention is as described above, but in the present invention, the veneer 1 is fixed to the field material 41 through the nail holes 28 with screws, screws, etc. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the veneer 2 and the veneer 3 are overlapped at the same level using the overlapping margin α of the veneer 1. Finally, the veneer 4 is stacked on the uppermost surface, and the veneer 4 is overlapped using the overlapping allowance α of the veneer 2 and the veneer 3.
単板１と単板３とは第１０図に示すように、上
向嵌合部２４上に形成されるコ字状と、単板３の
下向嵌合部２５の前記コ字状をはぜじめする。こ
のとき、単板３の切欠面２６を用いて、当初単板
３を垂直状態にセツトして両者の嵌合部をはぜ合
せ、ついで単板３を予定の位置に倒すことによつ
て、はぜ結合させた後捲はぜを施こす。 As shown in FIG. 10, the veneer 1 and the veneer 3 have a U-shape formed on the upward fitting portion 24 and a U-shape formed on the downward fitting portion 25 of the veneer 3. It's damp. At this time, by using the cutout surface 26 of the veneer 3, initially set the veneer 3 in a vertical position and fit the fitting parts of the two together, and then tilt the veneer 3 to the planned position. After the seams are joined, the seams are rolled up.
単板１は吊子３０を有するが、第３図に示すよ
うに、吊子３０はＺ字状に形成されて、単板１の
上向嵌合部２４と一体に構成される。単板４の下
向嵌合部２５は、単板１の前記吊子３０とはぜじ
めされる。更に下向嵌合部２５の下縁に折返しを
つけ、補強部４２とする。 The veneer 1 has a hanger 30, and as shown in FIG. 3, the hanger 30 is formed in a Z-shape and is constructed integrally with the upward fitting portion 24 of the veneer 1. The downward fitting portion 25 of the veneer 4 is fitted with the hanger 30 of the veneer 1. Further, the lower edge of the downward fitting part 25 is folded back to form a reinforcing part 42.
このように、吊子を介してのタツピングビス、
くぎ等による接合、断熱下地材と銅板との接着材
による接着、銅板相互の捲はぜじめによる接合に
よつて、その耐風強度は向上する。 In this way, tapping screws via a hanger,
The wind resistance strength is improved by joining with nails, etc., adhering the heat insulating base material and the copper plate with an adhesive, and joining the copper plates by rolling them together.
本発明の単板１，２，３，４は以上の工法によ
つて、菱形のユニツトを形成し、順次段葺きされ
る。 The veneers 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the present invention form a diamond-shaped unit by the above-mentioned construction method, and are sequentially layered.
菱形ユニツトを形成した段葺は、葺き初め及び
葺き終りに軒先及び棟に三角状の空間をうるの
で、第７図に示すように、三角形の単板４０を別
に準備して、単板２０と組合せて菱葺きを完成す
る。単板４０はその形状を三角形に構成する点を
除き、四角形単板２０と同一の構成にすればよ
い。 A stepped roof with diamond-shaped units creates a triangular space at the eaves and ridge at the beginning and end of the roof, so as shown in FIG. Combine them to complete the rhombus roof. The veneer 40 may have the same configuration as the rectangular veneer 20 except that its shape is triangular.
本発明の屋根は、第１図から第１０図までで明
らかなように、断熱下地材と同一寸法の段がつけ
られる。これにより、陰影が生じ更には重厚感の
あるものとなる。 The roof of the present invention is provided with steps of the same size as the insulating underlayment, as seen in FIGS. 1 through 10. This creates shadows and gives a solid feel.
（実施例） 使用材料は、次に示す通りである。(Example) The materials used are as shown below.
(a) 鋼板；厚さ0.35mm、巾364mm、長さ1212mm、
但し、表面にエンボス加工を施した。人工緑青
加工は除いた。(a) Steel plate; thickness 0.35mm, width 364mm, length 1212mm,
However, the surface was embossed. Artificial patina processing is excluded.
(b) 断熱下地材；センチユリーボード25mmを使用
した。(b) Insulating base material; 25mm century board was used.
(c) 接着材及び防水材としてシリコーンRTVゴ
ムを用いた。シリコーンRTVゴムは硬化後の
伸び130％、接触角117°のものを選択した。(c) Silicone RTV rubber was used as adhesive and waterproof material. The silicone RTV rubber selected had an elongation of 130% after curing and a contact angle of 117°.
(d) 躰体との接続はタル木に直接止めずに、野地
板を中間に入れた。(d) The connection to the body was not fixed directly to the oak, but a field board was placed in the middle.
野地板との接合は、吊子を用いて、真ちゆう
タツピングビス（φ6×60mm）接合した。強度
上、タツピングビス１本で充分である。単板の
四方をはぜじめしていること、吊子で銅板をと
めていること及びシリコーンRTVゴムによる
下地材との充分な接着効果により、従来の菱葺
屋根に認められるような、風により屋根が飛ば
されやすいという現象は生じなかつた。 It was connected to the roofing board with brass tapping screws (φ6 x 60 mm) using a hanger. In terms of strength, one tapping screw is sufficient. The four sides of the veneer are sealed together, the copper plates are held in place by clips, and the silicone RTV rubber provides sufficient adhesion to the base material, making it more resistant to wind damage than is the case with conventional rhombic roofs. There was no problem with the roof being easily blown off.
以上本発明の主として銅板の例について説明し
たが、チナチウム材、ステンレス鋼板等が用いら
れることは当然であり、形状についても、菱形ば
かりでなく、六角形や八角形などの多角形の組み
合せについても同様に適用され、勿論本発明の範
囲を逸脱しない。 Although the present invention has been mainly explained above using copper plates, it is natural that materials such as tinium materials and stainless steel plates can be used.As for the shape, not only diamond shapes but also combinations of polygons such as hexagons and octagons can be used. The same applies, of course, without departing from the scope of the invention.
（発明の効果）
本発明は、断熱下地材と銅板とを接着剤を介し
て張り合わせ、銅板の嵌合部は、鋏加工せずに折
り曲げ加工されているため、その防水性は非常に
優れたものとなる。(Effects of the Invention) In the present invention, the heat insulating base material and the copper plate are pasted together with an adhesive, and the mating part of the copper plate is bent without being worked with scissors, so its waterproof property is extremely excellent. Become something.
断熱下地材と銅板との接着効果及びタツピング
ビス、くぎ等による接合効果及び銅板相互の捲は
ぜじめにより、その耐風強度が著しく向上する。 The wind resistance strength is significantly improved due to the adhesion effect between the heat insulating base material and the copper plate, the joining effect using tapping screws, nails, etc., and the mutual winding of the copper plates.
断熱下地材の板厚と両寸法の段を付けた葺き方
をするために、従来の菱葺に比べて、陰影が明確
になり、重厚感が増し、美観に優れたものにな
る。 Because the roofing method uses steps to match the thickness of the insulation base material and both dimensions, the shadows are clearer, the building feels more solid, and it has a superior aesthetic appearance compared to traditional rhombic roofing.
又銅板と断熱下地材とを接着させることによ
り、安定したユニツトを製造することが可能とな
り、更にその接着材に伸び能力の大きいものを使
用することによつて、広板の使用が可能となる。 Furthermore, by bonding the copper plate and the heat insulating base material, it is possible to manufacture a stable unit, and by using a material with a high elongation capacity as the bonding material, it is possible to use wide plates. .
更に、銅板と断熱下地材を工場で製造したユニ
ツトを、現場で組み合わせて葺くため、施工の簡
略化ができる。 Furthermore, since the unit is made of copper plates and heat insulating base material in a factory and is installed on-site, construction can be simplified.
第１図は本発明の単板の斜視図、第２図は第１
図の部分斜視図、第３図は第１図の平面図、第４
図は第３図のＡ−Ａ断面図、第５図は第３図のＢ
−Ｂ断面図、第６図は第３図の部分拡大斜視図、
第７図は本発明の工法の説明図、第８図は第７図
のＥ−Ｅ断面図、第９図は第７図のＣ−Ｃ断面
図、第１０図は第８図のＤ−Ｄ断面図、第１１図
Ａは従来例の説明図、Ｂは第１１図ＡのＡ−Ａ断
面図、Ｃは第１１図ＡのＢ−Ｂ断面図である。
２０；単板、２１；銅板、２２；断熱下地材、
２４；嵌合部、２６；切欠面、３０；吊子。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the veneer of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the veneer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of Fig.
The figure is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 3, and Figure 5 is B in Figure 3.
-B sectional view, Figure 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view of Figure 3,
Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the construction method of the present invention, Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line E-E in Fig. 7, Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in Fig. 7, and Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line D-- 11A is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example, B is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 11A, and C is a sectional view taken along BB in FIG. 11A. 20; veneer, 21; copper plate, 22; insulation base material,
24; fitting portion, 26; cutout surface, 30; hanger.
Claims (1)
銅板を、重ね代を設けて張り合せた単板１を、タ
ル木又は野地板に固定し、単板１の重ね代に単板
２及び単板３を同一レベルに配列し、単板４を最
上位に配置して、単板相互を捲はぜ締めして、菱
型のユニツトを形成し、順次段葺きすることを特
徴とする銅屋根の捲はぜ菱段葺き工法。1. A veneer 1 made by laminating a copper plate similar in shape to a rectangular insulation base material with an overlapping allowance is fixed to oak wood or a roofing board, and a veneer 2 is attached to the overlapping area of the veneer 1. The veneers 3 are arranged at the same level, the veneers 4 are placed at the top, and the veneers are rolled up and fastened together to form a diamond-shaped unit, which is successively tiered. Copper roofing method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24064285A JPS62101742A (en) | 1985-10-29 | 1985-10-29 | Winding seam step shingling construction method of copper roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24064285A JPS62101742A (en) | 1985-10-29 | 1985-10-29 | Winding seam step shingling construction method of copper roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62101742A JPS62101742A (en) | 1987-05-12 |
| JPH0316465B2 true JPH0316465B2 (en) | 1991-03-05 |
Family
ID=17062533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24064285A Granted JPS62101742A (en) | 1985-10-29 | 1985-10-29 | Winding seam step shingling construction method of copper roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62101742A (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-10-29 JP JP24064285A patent/JPS62101742A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62101742A (en) | 1987-05-12 |
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