JPH03161786A - Planning sheet for housing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily and efficiently execute building planning including variation setting by previously arranging and preparing respective partial pattern display means by each of the same use sections and allowing the displaying thereof in superposition on basic pattern display means. CONSTITUTION:The respective partial pattern display means 20, 30 are previously arranged and prepd. by each of the same sections and the displaying of the partial pattern display means 20, 30 in superposition on the basic pattern display means is allowed. The suitable patterns are selected from the partial pattern display means 20, 30 arranged in accordance with the respective sections of the basic pattern display means 10 for the respective parts therefo and are visually recognized while the partial pattern display means 20, 30 are held superposed on the basic pattern display means 10, by which the completed state of the housing and building to be planned is evaluated in the nearly actual state. If there are another plans, etc., the partial pattern display means 20, 30 are properly exchanged and this operation is repeated until the desired form is obtd. The building planning is efficiently and easily executed in this way.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a housing planning sheet, and can be used for setting variations such as selecting equipment units, etc. to be used when planning the construction of a prefabricated house.

[Background technology]

In recent years, in prefabricated buildings such as prefabricated houses, a wide variety of configurations are possible by selecting each unitized part. For example, in addition to being able to select equipment units such as kitchens and baths according to preference, it is also possible to select the shape and arrangement of built-in storage, the shape of living room units, and exterior units such as balconies.

Therefore, when planning the construction of a prefabricated residential building, it is necessary to carry out planning to determine the specifications of each part from among the vast number of possible variations based on the structure design determined according to the site etc. .

When doing these plans, prepare part drawings showing the units that can be used in each part of the house, compare and contrast them with the drawings showing the basic structure of the residential building, and replace each part with the appropriate part drawing. The preferred specifications are selected by estimating the

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, when determining specific specifications during planning, it is desirable to be able to consider conditions as close to actual conditions as possible. Furthermore, it may be necessary to bring the decided variation to the client and explain it to them.

For this reason, once the specifications have been fleshed out to a certain extent, drawings (planning sheets) are drawn that incorporate the units selected for each variation, and the state in which each is actually assembled is visually evaluated. There is.

However, if drawings were drawn for each intermediate specification, it would take time to obtain the final specifications and there would be a lot of wasted work.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a housing planning sheet that allows architectural planning, including variation settings, to be performed easily and efficiently.

[Means to solve the problem]

The present invention includes a basic pattern display means for displaying the basic structure of a residential building and a partial pattern display means for displaying a partial structure that can be used for each part, and these partial pattern display means are displayed from above the basic pattern display means. A housing planning sheet is constructed by making it possible to display the partial patterns in an overlapping manner, and by preparing the partial pattern display means in advance for each part used in the same area.

Here, a sheet or the like on which a framework such as a plan view of a building is drawn can be used as the basic pattern display means, and a card or the like with equipment or the like drawn on the surface can be used as the partial pattern display means. These cards and the like may be prepared in a pallet or the like for each part to be used, and it is desirable to arrange them in a line so that they can be compared and visually recognized during selection.

Furthermore, an image processing device or the like may be used to display multiple images of frameworks, equipment, etc. superimposed on each other on a graphic display, as long as the above-mentioned sheets, cards, etc. can be virtually realized on the screen. good.

[Effect]

In the present invention, for each part of the basic pattern display means, an appropriate one is selected from among the partial pattern display means grouped together corresponding to the part, and the partial pattern display means is superimposed on the basic pattern display means. By visually checking the combined state, it becomes possible to evaluate the completed state of the target residential building in a state close to the actual state.

Here, if there is another idea, the partial pattern display means is replaced as appropriate, and the process is repeated until the desired form is obtained. Therefore,
It becomes possible to conduct visual examination at any time during each stage of planning, there is no need to draw drawings each time, and architectural planning can be done efficiently and easily, thereby achieving the above object.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

In FIG. 1, the housing planning sheet of this embodiment includes a sheet 10 which is basic pattern display means. This sheet 10 is a normal drawing paper, and on its surface a first floor plan 11 of a house is drawn as the basic structure.

Further, on the front surface of the sheet 10, a card 20. which is a partial pattern display means. 30 are placed. These cards 20. 30 is shaped to have a contour corresponding to the toilet portion l2 or kitchen portion l3 in the plan view 11, and each portion 1 is provided on the surface.
2. Figure 21 represents a partial structure including a toilet unit, kitchen unit, etc. used in 13. 31 is depicted. On the other hand, a weakly adhesive adhesive is applied to the back surface of each card 20, 30, and each card 20, 30 can be adhesively fixed by appropriately pasting it on each portion 12, 13, etc. of the sheet IO.

Here, these cards 20. 30 are grouped into corresponding parts and placed on a predetermined pallet 40. It is prepared over 50.

As shown in FIG. 3, three cards 20 applied to the toilet section 12 are affixed to the pallet 40. The card 20 on the pallet 40 has a figure 2l on the front surface representing a variation of a toilet unit or a storage part in the toilet that can actually be used in the toilet part of a house, and each card 20 has a frame 4l drawn on the surface of the pallet 40. Articles 42 representing the characteristics of variations such as "hanging cabinet" and "storage door" are attached to each frame 4l.

As shown in FIG. 4, a large number of cards 30 applied to the toilet portion l3 are pasted on the pallet 50. The cards 30 on the pallet 50 have shapes 31 on the surface representing variations of kitchen units and surrounding wall structures that can actually be used in the kitchen of a house, and each card 30 has a frame drawn on the surface of the pallet 50. 5l, and each frame 5l has an article 52 attached thereto indicating the difference in format such as "face-to-face" and "independent" as well as the difference in grade such as "standard" and "luxury".

In addition, each card 20. Although not shown, each figure 21. Part codes and the like actually used in the partial structure represented by 31 are written in numbers, bar codes, etc., and can be referenced as appropriate when specifications are determined.

In this embodiment, the specifications of each part are determined based on the basic plan view ll drawn on the sheet IO.

First, in the state of only the sheet IO, the basic form of the house drawn in the plan view 11 can be visually recognized as it is.

Here, if you want to change the toilet part l2, use the pallet 40
Peel off the card 20 that seems appropriate and remove the corresponding part l2.
Overlap and paste. Furthermore, when it is desired to change the kitchen portion l3, an appropriate card 30 is peeled off from the pallet 50 and pasted over the corresponding portion l3. In this state, each portion 12 of the plan view 11. 13 is each card 20
．． 30 shapes 21. 31 and is visually recognized.

If the result of the change is still not suitable, the card 20. pasted on each part 12, l3. Peel off 30 and remove pallet 40. Return to the original position of 50 and place another card 20. 3
Reconsider using 0.

Repeat these operations to obtain the desired shape.
In this state, the specification is determined. Once the specifications are decided, each card has 20. Figure 21 drawn in 30. Redraw the formal plan based on 31, each card 20. Make arrangements to copy the part code etc. attached to 30.

According to this embodiment, there is a sheet 10 on which a basic plan view 11 is drawn, and a card 20 . pasted on the surface of the sheet 10 . By superimposing and viewing 30, it is possible to evaluate the completed state of the first floor portion of the house to be constructed, including the toilet and kitchen, in a state close to the actual state.

Furthermore, each card 20. A plurality of parts 12. There is no need to redraw the drawings each time the specifications of 13 etc. are changed, and architectural planning can be done easily and in a short time, greatly improving work efficiency.

Also, card 20. 30 is attached using a weak adhesive, so it can be attached and detached repeatedly.

Therefore, settings in the sheet IO can be changed extremely easily, and when pasted on the sheet 10, it will not move unintentionally, while the pallet 40. 50
If the documents are stored on top, the possibility of loss or confusion can be reduced, and work can be done more efficiently.

Furthermore, since the cards 20 corresponding to the toilet part 12 are grouped together in the pallet 40, and the cards 30 corresponding to the kitchen part 13 are grouped in the pallet 50, for example, when determining the specifications of the toilet part 12, each card placed on the pallet 40 is card 2
It is only necessary to consider 0, and the work of searching for something that can be used for the part l2 can be omitted, and the selection work can be performed efficiently.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
It also includes the following modifications.

That is, card 20. 30 is a pallet 40 different from the sheet 10. It is not limited to what is prepared on the sheet 50, but may be prepared integrally with the plan view 11 on the sheet IO. For example, the sheet 10 may be formed to be larger, and a frame 41. 51 and article 42. Draw 52 etc. and draw the corresponding card 20. 30 may be prepared all at once.

The entire sheet 10 is made of adhesive paper with a release paper on the back side, and a plan view 11 is printed in the center, etc., and a figure 21 is printed on the periphery. 31 are printed out for each corresponding figure, and these figures 21. Draw a frame around 31. If you make a cut along the inside of the card 51 so that each figure can be peeled off from the release paper, the card 2
0. Can be used as 30. With such a configuration, in addition to being able to perform the same operations as in the previous embodiment, the sea number and card 20. 30 is integrated, it is easy to handle and carry, and can be manufactured easily and inexpensively, and can be disposable.

On the other hand, while the above-mentioned embodiment employed adhesive fixation, the other embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 employ magnetic attraction and fixation. In addition, sheet IO and card 20. 30, the plan view 11, figures 21, 31, or palette 40. Frame 41 drawn in 50. 51 and article 42. The reference numeral 52 is the same as in the previous embodiment, and the explanation thereof will be omitted.

In FIG. 4, a sheet l0 on which a plan view 11 is drawn is stored in a folder 60. As shown in FIG. This folder 60 has a base 6l made of a thin steel plate whose surface has been appropriately treated with plastic coating, and a transparent plastic film 62 is laminated on the surface side of the base 6l. This film 62 has two adjacent sides 63. The sheet 10 can be inserted between the base 6l and the other two sides 65 and 66 which are fixed along the base 64 and opened. Therefore, the plan view 11 drawn on the sheet 10 can be seen through the film 62 to the front side.

Meanwhile, each card 20. 30 is formed into a small piece of a thin plate made of a magnetic rubber sheet or other material that has a magnetic force and has appropriate flexibility, and is fixed to the surface of the folder 60 by suction from above the film 62 and the sheet IO. It is possible.

Also, card 20. The pallets 40, 50, on which 30 are usually prepared, are made of thin steel plates whose surface has been appropriately treated with plastic coating, and each magnetic card 20. 30 can be fixed by suction.

According to this embodiment, the sheet 10 on which the desired plan view 11 is drawn is stored in the folder 60, and each pallet 40 is
．． 50 to 20 random cards. By selecting 30 and adsorbing it to the surface of the folder 60, the plan view 11 and the figure 21. 31 cards can be displayed in an overlapping manner, and other cards 20. 30 can be freely replaced.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the same effects as in the previous embodiment can be obtained, and since the sheet 10 is stored and used in the folder 60, dirt and damage can be reduced, and it can be used repeatedly in the planning of similar types of buildings. can be used.

Further, in this embodiment, the card 20 is fixed by magnetic attraction. The adsorption life of the folder 60 can be further extended compared to adhesives, and operations such as shifting the position while adsorbed to the surface of the folder 60 can be performed freely, improving operability.

In each of the embodiments described above, specific sheets 10 and cards 20. are used as the basic pattern display means and partial pattern display means. 30 and pallet 41.
51, but the figures displayed by these may be displayed on a graphic display using a computer device.

For example, a plan view 11 of the sheet IO in each of the above embodiments.
, card 20. 30 figures 21, 31, palette 4
0,50 frame 41. 51 and article 42. 52, etc. are stored as graphic data, and normally the plan view ll is displayed on the display as a basic screen, and an image corresponding to the palette is displayed by an appropriate operation, and an appropriate graphic 21.
31 and display it superimposed on the plan view 11. Specifically, by using functions provided in the hardware such as switching between screens and split windows, frames 41, 5l, articles 42,
52 or the like so that an image equivalent to a palette can be displayed. Also, if you use the sprite function etc., the figure 21. 31 can be easily superimposed and freely moved.

In this way, the means for realizing the basic pattern display and the partial pattern display may be selected as appropriate in implementation, and the display contents are not limited to those shown in each of the above embodiments, but may also be used, such as schematizing various parts of a house. It may also be displayed. However, in cases where it is necessary to bring the information for explanation to the client, etc., it is preferable to use a concrete sheet-like form that can be carried and moved as in the above embodiment.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, according to the housing planning sheet of the present invention, it is possible to easily make trial assignments of partial structures to the basic structure, and to easily carry out architectural planning including setting various variations. And it can be done efficiently.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a portion showing the basic structure of an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are plan views showing a portion showing a partial structure of the same embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing essential parts of the other embodiment. 10. 60... Sheet and folder as basic pattern display means, 1l... Plan view showing basic structure,
20.30...Card serving as partial pattern display means,
21. 31... Figure representing partial structure, 40. 5
0: Palette for preparing partial pattern display means.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) It has a basic pattern display means for displaying the basic structure of a residential building, and a partial pattern display means for displaying a partial structure that can be used for each part, and these partial pattern display means are arranged from above the basic pattern display means. 1. A residential planning sheet, which can be displayed in a superimposed manner, and each partial pattern display means is prepared in advance for each part used in the same area.