JPH03157490A - Removal of hydrogen sulfide in crude oil - Google Patents

Removal of hydrogen sulfide in crude oil

Info

Publication number
JPH03157490A
JPH03157490A JP29497289A JP29497289A JPH03157490A JP H03157490 A JPH03157490 A JP H03157490A JP 29497289 A JP29497289 A JP 29497289A JP 29497289 A JP29497289 A JP 29497289A JP H03157490 A JPH03157490 A JP H03157490A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrogen sulfide
gas
crude oil
sent
separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP29497289A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0765053B2 (en
Inventor
Masaki Iijima
正樹 飯島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP29497289A priority Critical patent/JPH0765053B2/en
Priority to EP19900250274 priority patent/EP0432858B1/en
Priority to DE1990632972 priority patent/DE69032972T2/en
Publication of JPH03157490A publication Critical patent/JPH03157490A/en
Publication of JPH0765053B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0765053B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for

Abstract

PURPOSE:To remove hydrogen sulfide in a crude oil without requirement of supply of a gas while saving energy consumption by bringing the gas for removal of hydrogen sulfide into contact with the crude oil, subsequently regenerating the hydrogen sulfide-containing gas using a hydrogen sulfide absorber, pressuring and recycling the regenerated gas. CONSTITUTION:A hydrogen sulfide-containing crude oil 1 is subjected to stripping using a gas 3 for separation of hydrogen sulfide in a hydrogen sulfide separation column 2 and a gas mainly composed of hydrogen sulfide and methane in the crude oil is discharged as an off-gas 4. Hydrogen sulfide in the above- mentioned gas is absorbed by a hydrogen sulfide absorbing liquid 10 such as ethanolamine in a hydrogen sulfide absorption column 9, etc., and the hydrogen sulfide-containing liquid 11 is then sent to a regeneration unit 14 by a pump. Hydrogen sulfide 15 in the liquid is removed and the hydrogen sulfide-removed liquid is sent to the hydrogen sulfide absorption column 9. On the other hand, the hydrogen sulfide-removed gas 16 is pressurized and sent to the under part of the hydrogen sulfide separation column 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は原油中に含まれる硫化水素を除去する方法に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for removing hydrogen sulfide contained in crude oil.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第2図により、従来のコールドストリッピング法と呼ば
れる原油中の硫化水素を除去する方法について説明する
A conventional method for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil, called the cold stripping method, will be explained with reference to FIG.

硫化水素を含む原油1は硫化水素分離塔2に供給され、
硫化水素分離用ガス3と硫化水素分離塔2の内に設けら
れた棚段又は充てん材中に交流接触し、原油中の硫化水
素は硫化水素分離用ガスによりストリッピングされ原油
中の溶解していた軽質炭化水素ガスと共に硫化水素分離
塔2よりの廃ガス4として排出される。硫化水素分離塔
2の下部は大気圧よりも高くなるため、硫化水素を除去
された原油5は原油タンク6へ送られ、ここで大気圧ま
で脱圧することにより原油タンク6より廃ガス7が排出
され、原油は製品原油8となる。
Crude oil 1 containing hydrogen sulfide is supplied to a hydrogen sulfide separation tower 2,
The hydrogen sulfide separation gas 3 and the tray or packing provided in the hydrogen sulfide separation tower 2 are brought into AC contact, and the hydrogen sulfide in the crude oil is stripped by the hydrogen sulfide separation gas and dissolved in the crude oil. It is discharged as waste gas 4 from the hydrogen sulfide separation tower 2 together with the light hydrocarbon gas. Since the pressure at the bottom of the hydrogen sulfide separation tower 2 is higher than atmospheric pressure, the crude oil 5 from which hydrogen sulfide has been removed is sent to the crude oil tank 6, where it is depressurized to atmospheric pressure and waste gas 7 is discharged from the crude oil tank 6. The crude oil becomes product crude oil 8.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

従来のコールドストリッピング法においては硫化水素除
去用ガスが消費され、しかも原油中の保持されるプロパ
ン、イソブタン、ノルマルブタン、イソペンタン、ノル
マルペンタン、ヘキサン等の軽質炭化水素が損失すると
いう不具合がある。
In the conventional cold stripping method, gas for removing hydrogen sulfide is consumed, and light hydrocarbons such as propane, isobutane, normal butane, isopentane, normal pentane, and hexane retained in the crude oil are lost.

本発明は上記技術水準に鑑み、従来のコールドストリッ
ピング法におけるような不具合のない原油からの硫化水
素の除去方法を提供しようとするものである。
In view of the above-mentioned state of the art, the present invention seeks to provide a method for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil without the problems encountered in conventional cold stripping methods.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は硫化水素分離塔で原油を硫化水素除去用ガスと
接触させ、硫化水素含有硫化水素除去用ガスを硫化水素
吸収塔で硫化水素吸収剤と接触して硫化水素を吸収除去
し、硫化水素を除去された硫化水素除去用ガスを硫化水
素分離塔に昇圧循環させることを特徴とする原油中の硫
化水素の除去方法である。
The present invention involves contacting crude oil with a hydrogen sulfide removal gas in a hydrogen sulfide separation tower, contacting the hydrogen sulfide-containing hydrogen sulfide removal gas with a hydrogen sulfide absorbent in a hydrogen sulfide absorption tower to absorb and remove hydrogen sulfide, and removing hydrogen sulfide. This method of removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil is characterized by circulating the hydrogen sulfide removal gas from which the hydrogen sulfide has been removed under increased pressure to a hydrogen sulfide separation column.

本発明で使用する硫化水素除去用ガスとしては従来のコ
ールドストリッピング法で使用されているものと同じも
の、例えばメタンを主成分とする天然ガス(N、、 C
D、を含むこともある)が用いられる。また硫化水素吸
収剤としては、これまた−船釣に用いられるモノエタノ
ールアミン水溶液などが使用される。
The hydrogen sulfide removal gas used in the present invention is the same as that used in conventional cold stripping methods, such as natural gas whose main component is methane (N, C
D) is used. As the hydrogen sulfide absorbent, an aqueous monoethanolamine solution, which is also used for boat fishing, is used.

〔作 用〕[For production]

硫化水素分離塔より抜き出される硫化水素除去用ガス中
には、硫化水素ガスを多量に含むと同時に、プロパン、
イソブタン、ノルマルブタン、イソペンタン、ノルマル
ペンタン、ヘキサン等の成分を多量に含む。このガス中
の硫化水素ガスをモノエタノールアミン水溶液等の硫化
水素除去用溶液を用いて硫化水素吸収塔において吸収除
去し、ガス循環機にて昇圧し、硫化水素分離塔の下部に
注入する。
The hydrogen sulfide removal gas extracted from the hydrogen sulfide separation tower contains a large amount of hydrogen sulfide gas, as well as propane,
Contains large amounts of components such as isobutane, normal butane, isopentane, normal pentane, and hexane. Hydrogen sulfide gas in this gas is absorbed and removed in a hydrogen sulfide absorption tower using a hydrogen sulfide removal solution such as a monoethanolamine aqueous solution, the pressure is increased in a gas circulation machine, and the pressure is injected into the lower part of the hydrogen sulfide separation tower.

従来のコールドストリッピングプロセスにおいて、系外
より導入した天然ガスにて原油をストリッピングする場
合、天然ガスとしては一般にメタン分の比率の高く、他
の炭化水素の比率の少ないガスを用いるため、原油中の
硫化水素と共に、プロパン、イソブタン、ノルマルブタ
ン、イソペンタン、ノルマルペンタン、ヘキサン等の成
分も原油中より多量に除去され、硫化水素分離塔よりの
廃ガスとなって廃山される。
In the conventional cold stripping process, when crude oil is stripped using natural gas introduced from outside the system, the natural gas used is generally a gas with a high methane content and a low proportion of other hydrocarbons. Along with the hydrogen sulfide contained therein, components such as propane, isobutane, n-butane, isopentane, n-pentane, and hexane are also removed from the crude oil in large quantities, and the waste gas from the hydrogen sulfide separation tower is discarded.

しかしながら、本発明においては硫化水素分離塔の下部
に注入される循環ガスは、原油の硫化水素のストリッピ
ングガスとしてプロパン、イソブタン、ノルマルブタン
、イソペンタン、ノルマルペンタン、ヘキサン等の成分
を多量に含んでいるので原油中の保持されるプロパン、
イソブタン、ノルマルブタン、イソブタン、ヘキサンの
比率を高めることができる。
However, in the present invention, the circulating gas injected into the lower part of the hydrogen sulfide separation tower contains a large amount of components such as propane, isobutane, n-butane, isopentane, n-pentane, hexane, etc. as a stripping gas for hydrogen sulfide in crude oil. Because propane is retained in crude oil,
The ratio of isobutane, normal butane, isobutane, and hexane can be increased.

また、硫化水素除去用ガスを循環して使用するため、系
外よりの硫化水素を除去するためのガスを補給する必要
がない。
Furthermore, since the gas for removing hydrogen sulfide is circulated and used, there is no need to replenish gas for removing hydrogen sulfide from outside the system.

〔実施例] 本発明の一実施例を第1図によって説明する。〔Example] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

硫化水素を含む原油1は硫化水素分離塔2において、硫
化水素を除去された硫化水素分離用循環ガス3によりス
トリッピングされ、原油中の硫化水素とメタン分を主体
としたガスはストリッピングと共に硫化水素分離塔2よ
り排ガス4となり、排出される。この硫化水素を多量に
含むガス中の硫化水素は硫化水素吸収塔9において硫化
水素吸収液10にて吸収される。
Crude oil 1 containing hydrogen sulfide is stripped in a hydrogen sulfide separation tower 2 using hydrogen sulfide separation circulating gas 3 from which hydrogen sulfide has been removed, and the gas mainly consisting of hydrogen sulfide and methane in the crude oil is stripped and sulfurized. Exhaust gas 4 is generated from the hydrogen separation tower 2 and is discharged. Hydrogen sulfide in this gas containing a large amount of hydrogen sulfide is absorbed by a hydrogen sulfide absorption liquid 10 in a hydrogen sulfide absorption tower 9 .

硫化水素吸収液としてはモノエタノールアミン、モノメ
チルジェタノールアミン、ジェタノールアミン、ジグリ
コールアミン、スルフィツールなどの溶液を用いること
ができる。
As the hydrogen sulfide absorption liquid, solutions of monoethanolamine, monomethylgetanolamine, jetanolamine, diglycolamine, sulfitol, etc. can be used.

硫化水素を吸収した吸収液11は、吸収液送出ポンプ1
2により硫化水素吸収液再生装置14へ送られ、硫化水
素15を除かれ硫化水素吸収塔9へと送られる。
The absorption liquid 11 that has absorbed hydrogen sulfide is transferred to the absorption liquid delivery pump 1
2, the hydrogen sulfide absorption liquid is sent to the hydrogen sulfide absorption liquid regeneration device 14, where the hydrogen sulfide 15 is removed, and sent to the hydrogen sulfide absorption tower 9.

硫化水素を除去されたガス16はガス循環機17により
昇圧され硫化水素分離塔2の下部へ送られる。供給原油
1中に含まれていたメタン分を主体としたガスは系内で
余剰となり、硫化水素を除去された余剰ガス18として
系外へ送られる。この余剰ガス18より硫化水素を除去
された炭化水素ガスが回収される。
The gas 16 from which hydrogen sulfide has been removed is pressurized by a gas circulator 17 and sent to the lower part of the hydrogen sulfide separation column 2. Gas mainly composed of methane contained in the supplied crude oil 1 becomes surplus within the system, and is sent to the outside of the system as surplus gas 18 from which hydrogen sulfide has been removed. Hydrocarbon gas from which hydrogen sulfide has been removed is recovered from this surplus gas 18.

硫化水素を除去された原油5は原油タンク6にて大気圧
まで脱圧7され、原油の蒸気圧を下げられて、製品原油
8となる。
The crude oil 5 from which hydrogen sulfide has been removed is depressurized 7 to atmospheric pressure in a crude oil tank 6, and the vapor pressure of the crude oil is lowered to become a product crude oil 8.

以下、本発明方法と従来の比較を、第1表、第2表によ
って説明する。
A comparison between the method of the present invention and the conventional method will be explained below with reference to Tables 1 and 2.

第1表に示す操作条件において、本発明は製品原油中の
硫化水素の比率をほぼ同一(50重量ppm以下)に保
ちながら従来の方法と比較した結果、第2表に示すよう
に、本発明法ではエタン保持率が従来法の14.52重
量%より64.94重量%に、プロパン保持率が従来法
の41.69重量%より86.53重量%に、イソブタ
ン保持率が従来法の68.10重量%より93.82重
量%に、ノルマルブタン保持率が従来法の77.71重
量%より95.64重量%に、イソペンタン保持率が従
来法の90.82重量%より98.24重量%に、従来
法のノルマルペンタン保持率が93.41重量%より9
8.66重量%にそれぞれ高めることができる。この結
果として供給原油に帯する製品原油の比率は、従来法が
98.43重量%であるのに対し、本発明では99.4
1%に向上する。さらに本発明は736Nm3/uの硫
化水素を除去された炭化水素ガスを得ることができる。
Under the operating conditions shown in Table 1, the present invention was compared with the conventional method while keeping the hydrogen sulfide ratio in the product crude oil almost the same (50 ppm by weight or less).As shown in Table 2, the present invention In this method, the ethane retention rate was increased to 64.94% by weight from 14.52% by weight in the conventional method, the propane retention rate was increased to 86.53% by weight from 41.69% by weight in the conventional method, and the isobutane retention rate was increased to 68% by weight in the conventional method. .10% by weight to 93.82% by weight, normal butane retention rate to 95.64% by weight from 77.71% by weight in the conventional method, and isopentane retention rate to 98.24% by weight compared to 90.82% by weight in the conventional method. %, the normal pentane retention rate of the conventional method was 93.41% by weight.
It can be increased to 8.66% by weight, respectively. As a result, the ratio of product crude oil in the supplied crude oil is 98.43% by weight in the conventional method, whereas in the present invention the ratio of product crude oil is 99.4% by weight.
Improved to 1%. Furthermore, the present invention can obtain 736 Nm3/u of hydrocarbon gas from which hydrogen sulfide has been removed.

ユーティリティに関しては、従来の方法が4350 N
m3/H硫化水素分離用ガスを消費するのに比べ、本発
明は硫化水素吸収液再生用リボクラ−燃料として290
 Nma/Hのガスを消費するのと、ガス循環機及びポ
ンプとして150kWH/)Iの電力を消費するのみで
ある。
Regarding utilities, the traditional method is 4350 N
Compared to consuming m3/H hydrogen sulfide separation gas, the present invention consumes 290 m3/H gas as a regeneration fuel for hydrogen sulfide absorption liquid regeneration.
It consumes only Nma/H of gas and 150kWH/)I of electricity as a gas circulator and pump.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば原油からの硫化水素除去用ガスを系外か
ら補給することなく操業することができ、かつ原油中に
含まれる炭化水素を有効に回収することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to operate without supplying gas for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil from outside the system, and to effectively recover hydrocarbons contained in crude oil.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を説明するための概略図、第
2図は従来の原油から硫化水素をコールトス) +Jフ
ッピング法よって除去する態様を説明するための概略図
である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining a mode in which hydrogen sulfide is removed from crude oil by the conventional COLT+J flapping method.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 硫化水素分離塔で原油を硫化水素除去用ガスと接触させ
、硫化水素含有硫化水素除去用ガスを硫化水素吸収塔で
硫化水素吸収剤と接触して硫化水素を吸収除去し、硫化
水素を除去された硫化水素除去用ガスを硫化水素分離塔
に昇圧循環させることを特徴とする原油中の硫化水素の
除去方法。
The crude oil is brought into contact with a hydrogen sulfide removal gas in a hydrogen sulfide separation tower, and the hydrogen sulfide-containing hydrogen sulfide removal gas is brought into contact with a hydrogen sulfide absorbent in a hydrogen sulfide absorption tower to absorb and remove hydrogen sulfide. A method for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil, which comprises circulating a hydrogen sulfide removal gas under pressure to a hydrogen sulfide separation column.
JP29497289A 1989-11-15 1989-11-15 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil Expired - Fee Related JPH0765053B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29497289A JPH0765053B2 (en) 1989-11-15 1989-11-15 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil
EP19900250274 EP0432858B1 (en) 1989-11-15 1990-11-02 Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude petroleum
DE1990632972 DE69032972T2 (en) 1989-11-15 1990-11-02 Process for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29497289A JPH0765053B2 (en) 1989-11-15 1989-11-15 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03157490A true JPH03157490A (en) 1991-07-05
JPH0765053B2 JPH0765053B2 (en) 1995-07-12

Family

ID=17814689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29497289A Expired - Fee Related JPH0765053B2 (en) 1989-11-15 1989-11-15 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude oil

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0432858B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0765053B2 (en)
DE (1) DE69032972T2 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013533371A (en) * 2010-08-09 2013-08-22 エイチ アール ディー コーポレーション Crude oil desulfurization

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GB2317617A (en) * 1996-09-28 1998-04-01 Capcis Ltd Removing sulphur compounds from liquid hydrocarbons
US9988580B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2018-06-05 Amperage Energy Inc. System and method for removing hydrogen sulfide from oilfield effluents
RU2578155C1 (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-03-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина Installation for treatment of oil containing hydrogen sulphide
RU2586157C1 (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-06-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина Method of preparing oil containing hydrogen sulphide
US10550337B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2020-02-04 GAPS Technology, LLC. Chemical compositions and methods for remediating hydrogen sulfide and other contaminants in hydrocarbon based liquids and aqueous solutions without the formation of precipitates or scale
US11613710B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2023-03-28 GAPS Technology, LLC. Methods of remediating liquid compositions containing sulfur and other contaminants
US11286433B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2022-03-29 Gaps Technology, Llc Compositions and methods for remediating hydrogen sulfide in hydrocarbon based liquids
WO2019036731A2 (en) 2017-08-01 2019-02-21 Gaps Technology, Llc Chemical solution and methods of using same for remediating hydrogen sulfide and other contaminants in petroleum based and other liquids
US11512258B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2022-11-29 GAPS Technology, LLC. Chemical compositions and methods of using same for remediating low to moderate amounts of sulfur-containing compositions and other contaminants in liquids
RU2664652C1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-08-21 Открытое акционерное общество "Славнефть-Ярославнефтеоргсинтез" (ОАО "Славнефть-ЯНОС") Method for purification of fuel components from sulfur circulating oils and oil factions
US10913911B1 (en) 2019-09-20 2021-02-09 Gaps Technology Llc Chemical compositions and treatment systems and treatment methods using same for remediating H2S and other contaminants in gasses
US11549064B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2023-01-10 Gaps Technology, Llc Chemical compositions and treatment systems and treatment methods using same for remediating H2S and other contaminants in fluids, including liquids,gasses and mixtures thereof
AU2022269010A1 (en) 2021-05-07 2023-06-22 Gaps Technology, Llc Hydrocarbon liquid based chemical compositions and treatment methods using same for remediating h2s and other contaminants in fluids and mixtures of contaminated fluids
US11813551B1 (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-11-14 Viro Petroleum & Energy, LLC Hydrogen sulfide mitigation methods and systems

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DE3427134A1 (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-02-06 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen METHOD FOR REMOVING CO (DOWN ARROW) 2 (DOWN ARROW) AND / OR H (DOWN ARROW) 2 (DOWN ARROW) S FROM GASES

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013533371A (en) * 2010-08-09 2013-08-22 エイチ アール ディー コーポレーション Crude oil desulfurization
US8845885B2 (en) 2010-08-09 2014-09-30 H R D Corporation Crude oil desulfurization

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0432858B1 (en) 1999-03-03
EP0432858A1 (en) 1991-06-19
JPH0765053B2 (en) 1995-07-12
DE69032972T2 (en) 1999-07-08
DE69032972D1 (en) 1999-04-08

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