JPH03151362A - 1,4-dihydropyridine compound - Google Patents

1,4-dihydropyridine compound

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Publication number
JPH03151362A
JPH03151362A JP28844389A JP28844389A JPH03151362A JP H03151362 A JPH03151362 A JP H03151362A JP 28844389 A JP28844389 A JP 28844389A JP 28844389 A JP28844389 A JP 28844389A JP H03151362 A JPH03151362 A JP H03151362A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
formula
compound
dihydropyridine
substituent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28844389A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiromichi Fujiwara
藤原 宏通
Shogo Sato
佐藤 昭五
Hirobumi Yabuki
矢吹 博文
Hiroyuki Tagami
田上 広幸
Keizo Nishioka
敬三 西岡
Toshiaki Tamura
田村 敏晃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teikoku Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Teikoku Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teikoku Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Teikoku Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP28844389A priority Critical patent/JPH03151362A/en
Publication of JPH03151362A publication Critical patent/JPH03151362A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A 1,4-dihydropyridine compound of formula I [A is phenyl which may have a substituent; R<2> is 1-5C straight chain or branched chain saturated or unsaturated alkyloxy (said group may be substituted with a halogen, hydroxyl group, aryl, etc.), alkylthio or a group of formula II (B is 2-5C alkylene which may be branched; R<6> and R<7> are H, alkyl, substitutable aralkyl, etc., or one of the R<6> and R<7> may form a ring together with B or may form an imide ring together with N); R<3> and R<5> are lower alkyl] or a salt thereof. EXAMPLE:2-beta-(N-formylamino)ethoxycarbonylmethyl-3,5-dimethoxycarbon yl-6- methyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine. USE:Useful as a hypotensive agent having no adverse reaction. PREPARATION:For example, an aldehyde compound of formula III is reacted with compounds of formulas IV and V to provide the compound of formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、筋の収縮に関係するCaの流れに影響を及
ぼず薬物として知られている1、4−ジヒドロピリジン
ン類の新規化合物を提供するものであり、その化合物は
血圧を降下させる作用を持っている。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides a novel compound of 1,4-dihydropyridine class, which does not affect the flow of Ca related to muscle contraction and is known as a drug. This compound has the effect of lowering blood pressure.

(従来の技術) 1.4−ジヒドロピリジン化合物の中、4−二トロ置換
フェニル−2,6−シメチルー1.4−ジヒドロピリジ
ン−3,5−ジカルボン酸ジエチJレエステルが188
7年に公知となっている。(Chem、Be r、Vo
 1.20) 一般名二7ニジピンとして知られている4−(2ニトロ
フエニル)−2,6−シメチルー1゜4−ジヒドロピリ
ジン−3,5−ジカルボン酸ジメチルエステルが冠血管
拡張作用、全抹消血管抵抗の減少、抗高血圧作用、心筋
酸素需要のバランス改善、細胞内Ca過負荷による動脈
壁へのCa沈着抑制作用を示す薬剤として疾病の治療に
使用されている。更に、この薬物と構造類似の化合物で
、一般名塩酸二カルジピンと呼ばれている4−(3′−
二トロフェニル)−2,6−シメチルー1.4−ジヒド
ロピリジン−3,5−ジカルボン酸−3−メチルエステ
ル−5−1−CN−ベンジル−N−メチルアミノ)エチ
ルエステル塩酸塩が冠血管、脳血管の拡張作用を示し、
脳血流障害、高血圧症の治療に使用されている。しかし
ながら時に、頻脈、発汗、頭痛、のぼせ、めまい、どう
き等の好ましくない副作用が現れることがあり、主作用
を、投与後できるだけ長時間持続させ、副作用を少なく
した化合物をみつけだすために、数多くの化合物が合成
され、活性測定試験に供せられ、試行錯誤を繰り返しな
がら、より優れた化合物の創製が行われている現状にあ
る。
(Prior art) Among 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds, 4-ditro-substituted phenyl-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester is 188
It became publicly known in 1972. (Chem, Be r, Vo
1.20) 4-(2nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1゜4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, commonly known as 27nidipine, has a coronary vasodilatory effect and a total peripheral vascular resistance. It is used in the treatment of diseases as a drug that exhibits antihypertensive effects, improves the balance of myocardial oxygen demand, and suppresses Ca deposition on arterial walls due to intracellular Ca overload. Furthermore, a compound with a similar structure to this drug, 4-(3'-
ditrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid-3-methyl ester-5-1-CN-benzyl-N-methylamino)ethyl ester hydrochloride in coronary blood vessels, brain Shows blood vessel dilation effect,
It is used to treat cerebral blood flow disorders and hypertension. However, sometimes undesirable side effects such as tachycardia, sweating, headache, hot flashes, dizziness, and palpitations may occur.In order to find a compound that maintains its main effect for as long as possible after administration and has fewer side effects, a number of studies have been conducted. At present, compounds have been synthesized and subjected to activity measurement tests, and through repeated trial and error, better compounds are being created.

(本発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明は、式(I)で示される新しい1,4−ジヒドロ
ピリジン化合物を提供せんとするものである。即ち、 式 (式中Aは置換基を有しているフェニル基、R3は炭素
数1から5の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和アル
キルオキシ基であって、該基はハロゲン、水酸基、アリ
ール基、ヘテロ飽和又は不飽和環化合物で置換されても
よい。また、R2はアラルキルチオ基、若しくは B−N−R’ 7 (Bは炭素数2から5の分岐していてもよいアルキレン
基を、R6,R7は同−又は異なりて水素。
(Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention) The present invention seeks to provide a new 1,4-dihydropyridine compound represented by formula (I). That is, the formula (where A is a phenyl group having a substituent, R3 is a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated alkyloxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the group is a halogen, a hydroxyl group, It may be substituted with an aryl group, a heterosaturated or unsaturated ring compound.In addition, R2 is an aralkylthio group, or B-N-R'7 (B is an optionally branched alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms). , R6 and R7 are the same or different and are hydrogen.

アルキル基、置換基を有しても良いアラルキル基。Alkyl group, aralkyl group which may have a substituent.

アシル基、置換基を有しても良いアロイル基であるか又
は一方がBと共に環を形成していても良い。
It may be an acyl group, an aroyl group which may have a substituent, or one of them may form a ring with B.

又、R@、R1はNと共にイミド環を成していてもよい
。)R’、R’は同−又は異なりて低級アルキル基を示
す。) で示される1、4−ジヒドロピリジン化合物及びその塩
が提供される。
Further, R@ and R1 may form an imide ring together with N. ) R' and R' are the same or different and represent a lower alkyl group. ) A 1,4-dihydropyridine compound and a salt thereof are provided.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明が提供する上記式(I)で示される化合物は次の
ようにして造られる。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The compound represented by the above formula (I) provided by the present invention is produced as follows.

−CH0 で示されるアルデヒド化合物と NH。-CH0 The aldehyde compound represented by N.H.

CH3C−CHC0OR’   及び OO I7      I+ R” OCCHz CCH! COOR3或は、上記ア
ルデヒド化合物と ONH2 とを反応させることによって造られる。
CH3C-CHC0OR' and OO I7 I+ R''OCCHz CCH! COOR3 or produced by reacting the above aldehyde compound with ONH2.

(式中A、R”、R3,R’li前記と同c。)反応は
、溶媒の存在又は不存在で、過熱撹拌することによって
行われる。用いられる溶媒としては低級アルコール、ジ
オキサン、テトラヒドロ7ラン、ベンゼン、トルエン、
キシレン、ヘキサン、ヘゲタン、オクタンなど反応に関
与しないものであれば適宜使用される。
(In the formula, A, R'', R3, R'li are the same as above.) The reaction is carried out by stirring under heating in the presence or absence of a solvent. Examples of solvents used include lower alcohols, dioxane, and tetrahydro7. Ran, benzene, toluene,
Xylene, hexane, hegetane, octane, etc., which are not involved in the reaction, may be used as appropriate.

上記式(I)で示される化合物の中、R2がOHである
化合物はこれがメトキシ、エトキシ基である化合物を造
り、得られた化合物を加水分解して造られる。加水分解
は、苛性カリ、苛性ソーダの水、メタノール混合溶液を
用いて行われる。
Among the compounds represented by the above formula (I), the compound in which R2 is OH is produced by preparing a compound in which R2 is a methoxy or ethoxy group, and then hydrolyzing the obtained compound. Hydrolysis is performed using a mixed solution of caustic potash, caustic soda, water, and methanol.

かくて得られるR2がOHである化合物を原料として各
種アルコール、メルカプタン等とエステル化反応を行い
本発明の目的化合物を得ることかでさる。ここにおいて
、エステル化反応は溶媒の存Ir立14テ六=−i−で
l+lハハφh1−^嬶八個φm1ノ^−j又は茄熱撹
拌することによって行うことができる。
Using the thus obtained compound in which R2 is OH as a raw material, an esterification reaction is carried out with various alcohols, mercaptans, etc. to obtain the target compound of the present invention. Here, the esterification reaction can be carried out in the presence of a solvent in the presence of l+l φh 1-^ 8 φm 1 ノ ^-j or by stirring under boiling heat.

用いられる溶媒としてはピリジン、ジオキサン、テトラ
ヒドロ7ラン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサ
ン、ヘプタン、ジメチルホルムアミド応に関与しないも
のであれば適宜使用される以下本発明を更に具体的に説
明するために実施例を記述する。
The solvent to be used may be pyridine, dioxane, tetrahydroctane, benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane, dimethylformamide, etc. Any solvent that does not participate in the reaction may be used as appropriate. Describe an example.

各実施例において得た化合物は次に記載する方法で薬理
活性を測定した。
The pharmacological activity of the compounds obtained in each example was measured by the method described below.

(1)ラット胸部大動脈の弛緩作用 体重300〜400gの雄性ウィスター系ラットを頚動
脈放血により致死させ、直ちに胸部大動脈を摘出した。
(1) Relaxation effect on rat thoracic aorta Male Wistar rats weighing 300 to 400 g were killed by carotid artery exsanguination, and the thoracic aorta was immediately removed.

これを螺旋条片(2mmX20mm)標本とし、37℃
に保温し95%酸素と5%炭酸ガスからなる混合ガスを
通気した栄養液を20ml満たしたマグヌス管中に0.
5gの張力を負荷して懸垂した。
This was made into a spiral strip (2 mm x 20 mm) specimen and heated at 37°C.
A Magnus tube filled with 20 ml of nutrient solution kept warm at a temperature of 0.0 ml and a gas mixture of 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide gas bubbled through it was placed in a Magnus tube.
It was suspended under a tension of 5 g.

標本を40mMのカリウム液で収縮させた後、被験化合
物を累積的に適用し弛緩度を測定し、最後に塩酸バパベ
リン(to−’M)を適用し最大弛緩値を′求めた.、
最大弛緩値を100%とし、50%弛緩させるのに必要
な被験化合物の濃度(ICS。)を累積的用量作用曲線
より算出した。
After the specimen was contracted with a 40 mM potassium solution, the test compound was cumulatively applied to measure the degree of relaxation, and finally bapaverine hydrochloride (to-'M) was applied to determine the maximum relaxation value. ,
Taking the maximum relaxation value as 100%, the concentration of the test compound required to induce 50% relaxation (ICS) was calculated from the cumulative dose-response curve.

(2)ラットにおける降圧作用 体重.300〜400gの雄性ウィスター系ラットをウ
レタン麻酔(1.0g/kg腹腔内投与)した。血圧は
頚動脈より圧トランスジューサーを介し測定できるよう
にセットした。被験化合物は大腿静脈に入れたカニユー
レを通し投与した。投与量はl m g / k gと
した。被験化合物はDMSO1ml中にPVP2 00
mgを含む液に溶解し、蒸留水にて希釈して調整した。
(2) Antihypertensive effect body weight in rats. Male Wistar rats weighing 300-400 g were anesthetized with urethane (1.0 g/kg intraperitoneally administered). Blood pressure was set so that it could be measured via a pressure transducer from the carotid artery. Test compounds were administered through a cannula placed in the femoral vein. The dose was 1 mg/kg. The test compound was dissolved in PVP200 in 1 ml of DMSO.
The solution was dissolved in a solution containing mg, and the solution was diluted with distilled water.

投与前の血圧と投与後の最大降圧時の血圧を測定し差を
求めた(Max)。又最大降圧時からMaxの半分の値
だけ血圧が回復するまでの時間を測定した(B p,。
The blood pressure before administration and the blood pressure at the time of maximum blood pressure reduction after administration were measured and the difference was calculated (Max). In addition, the time from the maximum blood pressure drop until the blood pressure recovered by half of Max was measured (B p,.

)。).

実施例1 2−ヒドロキシカルボニルメチル−3.5−ジメトキシ
カルボニル−6−メチル−4− (3 ′−二トロフェ
ニル)−1.4−ジヒドロピリジン1/2クロロホルム
付加体1.5g,ピリジン3ml。
Example 1 1.5 g of 2-hydroxycarbonylmethyl-3.5-dimethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine 1/2 chloroform adduct, 3 ml of pyridine.

B− (N−ホルミルアミノ)エタノール0.23g,
DCCo.82gの混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。トル
エンを加えDCUを濾別し硫酸銅水溶液で洗浄、乾燥、
濃縮しシリカゲルカラムクロマトに掛けて、2−1−(
N−ホルミルアミノ)エトキシカルボニルメチル−3.
5−ジメトキシカルボニル−6−メチル−、4−(3”
−二トロフェニル)−1.4−ジヒドロピリジン(表中
実施例1の化合物)0.64gを得た。
B- (N-formylamino)ethanol 0.23g,
DCCo. 82g of the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Add toluene, filter out DCU, wash with copper sulfate aqueous solution, dry,
Concentrate and apply silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2-1-(
N-formylamino)ethoxycarbonylmethyl-3.
5-dimethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-,4-(3”
0.64 g of -ditrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine (compound of Example 1 in the table) was obtained.

実施例2〜29 実施例1に倣って表中全ての化合物を得た。Examples 2-29 All compounds in the table were obtained according to Example 1.

本発明化合物の例示及びその物の生理活性を表1)に示
す。
Examples of the compounds of the present invention and their physiological activities are shown in Table 1).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中Aは置換基を有しているフェニル基、R^2は炭
素数1から5の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和ア
ルキルオキシ基であって、該基はハロゲン、水酸基、ア
リール基、ヘテロ飽和又は不飽和環化合物で置換されて
もよい。又、R^2はアラルキルチオ基、若しくは ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (Bは炭素数2から5の分岐していてもよいアルキレン
基を、R^6、R^7は同一又は異なりて水素、アルキ
ル基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基、アシル
基、置換基を有していてもよいアロイル基であるか又は
一方がBと共に環を形成していてもよい。又、R^6、
R^7はNと共にイミド環を成してもよい。)R^3、
R^5は同一又は異なりて低級アルキル基を示す。) で示される1,4−ジヒドロピリジン化合物及びその塩
[Claims] Formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (In the formula, A is a phenyl group having a substituent, R^2 is a linear or branched saturated or An unsaturated alkyloxy group, which may be substituted with a halogen, hydroxyl group, aryl group, heterosaturated or unsaturated ring compound.Also, R^2 is an aralkylthio group, or ▲a mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table etc. ▼ (B is an optionally branched alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and R^6 and R^7 are the same or different aralkyl which may have hydrogen, an alkyl group, or a substituent. group, an acyl group, an aroyl group which may have a substituent, or one of which may form a ring with B.Also, R^6,
R^7 may form an imide ring together with N. )R^3,
R^5 are the same or different and represent a lower alkyl group. ) A 1,4-dihydropyridine compound and a salt thereof.
JP28844389A 1989-11-06 1989-11-06 1,4-dihydropyridine compound Pending JPH03151362A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28844389A JPH03151362A (en) 1989-11-06 1989-11-06 1,4-dihydropyridine compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28844389A JPH03151362A (en) 1989-11-06 1989-11-06 1,4-dihydropyridine compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03151362A true JPH03151362A (en) 1991-06-27

Family

ID=17730276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28844389A Pending JPH03151362A (en) 1989-11-06 1989-11-06 1,4-dihydropyridine compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03151362A (en)

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