JPH03148278A - Novel nucleoside and production thereof - Google Patents

Novel nucleoside and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH03148278A
JPH03148278A JP28483589A JP28483589A JPH03148278A JP H03148278 A JPH03148278 A JP H03148278A JP 28483589 A JP28483589 A JP 28483589A JP 28483589 A JP28483589 A JP 28483589A JP H03148278 A JPH03148278 A JP H03148278A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
dideoxy
herpes
formulas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28483589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiichi Saito
清一 斎藤
Masayuki Kitagawa
正行 北川
Katsuhiko Kurabayashi
倉林 克彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP28483589A priority Critical patent/JPH03148278A/en
Publication of JPH03148278A publication Critical patent/JPH03148278A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula I (R is NH2 or OH) and its salt. EXAMPLE:2',3'-Dideoxy-2-azaadenosine. USE:An antiviral agent effective against various viral diseases such as herpes libialis, herpes genitalis, herpes zoster and herpes simplex virus-1, 2, etc., in immunosuppressing treatment. PREPARATION:2',3,-Dideoxyadenosine of formula II (R is group of formula III) is made to react with chloroacetaldehyde, the resultant compound of formula IV is hydrolyzed with NaOH, etc., to form a compound of formula V, the compound is treated with nitrous acid, etc., and the obtained compound of formula (d) is treated with a halogenation agent such as bromine or N-bromosuccinimide to produce 2',3'-dideoxy-2-azaadenosine of formula Ia. The reaction is carried out usually in an inert solvent at about -10 deg.C to -50 deg.C. The compound of formula Ia can be converted to 2',3'-dideoxy-2-azainosine of formula Ib by treating with adenylic acid deaminase or adenosine deaminase.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は例えば抗ウィルス剤などの医薬として期待され
る新規ヌクレオシドに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a novel nucleoside that is expected to be used as a medicine such as an antiviral agent.

(従来の技術) 核酸関連物質には抗ウィルス作用を持つものが数多く知
られており、そのうちいくつかのものは有用々医薬品と
して臨床に供されている。
(Prior Art) Many nucleic acid-related substances are known to have antiviral effects, and some of them are in clinical use as useful pharmaceuticals.

例えば抗ウィルス剤としてはピダラビン(M。For example, as an antiviral agent, pidarabine (M.

Pr1vat de Garilhe and J、 
de Rubber、 C−R−Acad、 Soc。
Pr1vat de Garilhe and J,
de Rubber, C-R-Acad, Soc.

D(Paris)259.2725(,1964))、
アシクロビk (G、 B−Elion et al 
、、 Proc、 Natl、 Acad、 Sci、
 USA+74.5716(2977))、  アジド
チミジン(H。
D (Paris) 259.2725 (, 1964)),
Acyclovir K (G, B-Elion et al.
,, Proc, Natl, Acad, Sci,
USA+74.5716 (2977)), azidothymidine (H.

Mitsuya et al、、 Proc、 Nat
l、 Acad、 5ci−USA、  82゜709
6(1985))等が知られている。
Mitsuya et al., Proc., Nat.
l, Acad, 5ci-USA, 82°709
6 (1985)) etc. are known.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、上記抗ウィルス薬は適用範囲が狭く、ま
た溶解度、経口吸収性、代謝等の影響により投与方法が
限られる、また、骨髄前等の副作用のため長期投与が困
難である等問題点を多く残している。また、後天性免疫
不全症候群(AIDS)、成人T細胞白血病(ATL)
等悪性なウィルス病が増加の傾向にあることから、新た
々抗ウイルス薬の開発が望まれている。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the above antiviral drugs have a narrow scope of application, and the administration methods are limited due to the effects of solubility, oral absorption, metabolism, etc., and long-term administration due to side effects such as pre-marrow Many problems remain, such as the difficulty of Also, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), adult T-cell leukemia (ATL)
Since the number of iso-malignant viral diseases is on the rise, the development of new antiviral drugs is desired.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は、−紋穴 (式中RはNHzまたはOHを示す。(Means for solving problems) The present invention is characterized by - (In the formula, R represents NHZ or OH.

) で示される新規ヌクレオシド即ち、213−ジデオキシ
−2−アザアデノシンおよび213′−ジデオキシ−2
−アザイノシン及びそれら塩及びそれらの製造法に関す
るものである。
), namely, 213-dideoxy-2-azaadenosine and 213'-dideoxy-2
- This invention relates to azainosine, salts thereof, and methods for producing them.

本発明の新規ヌクレオシドは公知化合物の213−ジデ
オキシアデノシン(ddA)より次に示す工程により得
ることができる。
The novel nucleoside of the present invention can be obtained from the known compound 213-dideoxyadenosine (ddA) by the following steps.

(a) (ddA) (b) (C) (d) (Ia) 反応式(1) () 〈式中Rは、”1=5’で示される基を意味する。) 即ち、−紋穴(a)で表わされるddAを、クロロアセ
トアルデヒドと反応させ、−紋穴(b)で表わされる化
合物を合成することが出来る。また、−紋穴(b)で表
わされる化合物を水酸化ナトリウムtlどのアルカリで
加水分解することにより一般式(C)で表わされる化合
物を合成することが出来る。さらに、−紋穴(C)で表
わされる化合物を亜硝酸などで処理することにより一般
式(d)で表わされる化合物を合成することが出来る。
(a) (ddA) (b) (C) (d) (Ia) Reaction formula (1) () (In the formula, R means a group represented by "1=5'.) That is, - Monana By reacting ddA represented by (a) with chloroacetaldehyde, it is possible to synthesize the compound represented by -Momone (b).Also, the compound represented by -Momone (b) can be synthesized with sodium hydroxide tl, etc. A compound represented by general formula (C) can be synthesized by hydrolysis with an alkali.Furthermore, by treating a compound represented by -Momonena (C) with nitrous acid etc., a compound represented by general formula (d) can be synthesized. The represented compounds can be synthesized.

さらに−紋穴(d)で表わされる化合物を、臭素あるい
はN−ブロモこはく酸イミド(NBS)などのハロゲン
化剤で処理することにより前記式(Ia)で示される2
13′−ジデオキシ−2−7ザアデノシンを得ることが
できる。
Furthermore, by treating the compound represented by Monhole (d) with a halogenating agent such as bromine or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), 2
13'-dideoxy-2-7zaadenosine can be obtained.

この化合物に、更にアデニル酸デアミナー七門 (A114P−デアミナーゼ)またはアデノシンデアを
得ることができる。
In addition to this compound, adenylate deaminase (A114P-deaminase) or adenosine dea can be obtained.

これらの反応は通常不活性溶媒中で、約−10℃〜約5
0℃例えば最初の化合物(b)を得る工程は約10°C
〜約30℃程度の室温で、第2及び第3の工程は化合物
(C)を単離することなく行うことができ、やはり通常
室温にて行うことができる。また(d)から(Ia)へ
の工程は通常約−10℃〜約10℃、例えば水冷下で行
うことができる。
These reactions are usually carried out in an inert solvent at temperatures ranging from about -10°C to about 5°C.
0°C For example, the step of obtaining the first compound (b) is about 10°C
The second and third steps can be carried out without isolating compound (C) at a room temperature of about 30° C. to about 30° C., and can also usually be carried out at room temperature. Further, the step from (d) to (Ia) can be usually carried out at about -10°C to about 10°C, for example under water cooling.

次の(Ia)から(Ib)への工程は0.1M 〜2.
0Mのリン酸緩衝液(pH約5.0〜約8.0)中反応
温度約り℃〜約50℃にて行うことができる。
The next step from (Ia) to (Ib) is 0.1M to 2.
The reaction can be carried out in 0M phosphate buffer (pH about 5.0 to about 8.0) at a reaction temperature of about 50°C to about 50°C.

(効 果) 以上の方法により、本発明の一般式(I)で表わされる
化合物は強い抗ウィルス作用を持つことが期待され、口
唇、性器ヘルペス、帯状庖疹、免疫抑制時の単純ヘルペ
スウィルス−1型、2型(H8V−I、 II) 、バ
リセラシスターウィルス(VZV)、サイトメガロウィ
ルス(CM■)、エプスタイン−パールウィルス(EB
V)感染症、ウィルス性肝炎、ウィルス性呼吸器疾患、
ウィルス性消化器疾患、AIDS、ATL等の多くのウ
ィルス性疾患に有効であることが期待される。
(Effect) According to the above method, the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention is expected to have a strong antiviral effect, and is effective against cold sores, genital herpes, herpes zoster, and herpes simplex virus during immunosuppression. Type 1, type 2 (H8V-I, II), Valicella sister virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CM■), Epstein-Perle virus (EB
V) Infectious diseases, viral hepatitis, viral respiratory diseases,
It is expected to be effective against many viral diseases such as viral gastrointestinal diseases, AIDS, and ATL.

また、制癌剤としても期待される。It is also expected to be used as an anticancer agent.

(実施例) 次に、実施例を挙げて本発明化合物の製造について具体
的に説明する。
(Example) Next, the production of the compound of the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.

実施例1゜ 化合物(b)の合成 213′−ジデオキシアデノシy(ddA)(化合物(
a))て−夜撹拌した。反応終了後、飽和炭酸水素ナト
リウム水溶液を加えて中和し、ダイヤイオンHP−20
(5111/)のカラムに通塔し、水洗後、30%メタ
ノール水溶液で溶出した。溶出液を濃縮乾固し、化合物
(b)を26.3■得た。
Example 1゜Synthesis of compound (b) 213'-dideoxyadenosy (ddA) (compound (
a)) Stir overnight. After the reaction is completed, a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution is added to neutralize it, and Diaion HP-20
(5111/) column, washed with water, and eluted with a 30% methanol aqueous solution. The eluate was concentrated to dryness to obtain 26.3 μ of compound (b).

TLC(シリカゲル):RfO,48(酢酸エテル:メ
タノール:水=7 : 2 : 1 ) MS(FAB)  260(M+H)”NMR(DmO
,ppm)  8.97(s、IH)、8.47(s。
TLC (silica gel): RfO, 48 (ethyl acetate: methanol: water = 7: 2: 1) MS (FAB) 260 (M+H)" NMR (DmO
, ppm) 8.97 (s, IH), 8.47 (s.

IH)、7.93(d、IH)、7.60(d、IH)
IH), 7.93 (d, IH), 7.60 (d, IH)
.

・6.47(t、IH)、4.56(m、IH)、4.
00(m。
・6.47 (t, IH), 4.56 (m, IH), 4.
00 (m.

2H)、3.0〜2.0(m、4H) 実施例2゜ 化合物(d)の合成 化合物(b) 26.3■を0.IN水酸化す) 17
ウム水溶液1 mlに加えて室温で、−夜撹拌後、反応
液に酢酸を加えて中和し、ダイヤイオンHP−20(8
ml )のカラムに通塔した。水洗した後、30%メタ
ノール水溶液で溶出し、溶出液を濃縮乾固した。
2H), 3.0 to 2.0 (m, 4H) Example 2゜Synthesis of compound (d) Compound (b) 26.3■ to 0. IN hydroxide) 17
After stirring overnight at room temperature, acetic acid was added to the reaction solution to neutralize it, and Diaion HP-20 (8
ml) column. After washing with water, elution was performed with a 30% methanol aqueous solution, and the eluate was concentrated to dryness.

次いで50%酢酸水溶液440μlに溶解し、水冷下、
亜硝酸す) IJウム7,2■を加えて10分撹拌した
。反応終了後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和し、ダイ
ヤイオンHP−20(8ml )のカラムにロマトグラ
フィー(20m/、クロロホルム−メタノール5:1)
により分離、精製を行い、化合物(d)を4.4ffl
!得た。
Then, it was dissolved in 440 μl of 50% acetic acid aqueous solution and cooled with water.
7.2 ml of IJum (nitrous acid) was added and stirred for 10 minutes. After the reaction was completed, it was neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate and chromatographed on a Diaion HP-20 (8 ml) column (20 m/chloroform-methanol 5:1).
The compound (d) was separated and purified by 4.4 ffl
! Obtained.

TLC(シリカゲル):RfO,71(酢酸エテル:メ
タノール:水=7 : 2 : 1 ) MS(FAB)261(M+H)” NMR(DxO,ppm)  8.68(s、IH)、
8.44(d。
TLC (silica gel): RfO, 71 (ethyl acetate: methanol: water = 7:2:1) MS (FAB) 261 (M+H)" NMR (DxO, ppm) 8.68 (s, IH),
8.44 (d.

IH)、7.73(d、IH)、6.59(t、IH)
IH), 7.73 (d, IH), 6.59 (t, IH)
.

4.37(m、  IH)、  3.8〜3.6(m、
  2H)、  2.68(m、  2H)、  2.
3〜1.9(m、  2H)実施例3゜ 化合物(I)の合成 化合物(d) 4.4 Qを1モル酢酸緩衝液(pH5
,1)300μIに溶解し、N−ブロモコハク酸イミド
13.2■を加えて、水冷下、−夜撹拌した。反応終了
後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和し、ダイヤイオンH
P−20(8rxl )のカラムに通塔した。
4.37 (m, IH), 3.8-3.6 (m,
2H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.
3-1.9 (m, 2H) Example 3゜Synthesis of compound (I) Compound (d) 4.4Q was dissolved in 1 molar acetate buffer (pH 5
, 1) 13.2 μl of N-bromosuccinimide was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred overnight under water cooling. After the reaction is completed, it is neutralized with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate and Diaion H
It was passed through a column of P-20 (8 rxl).

水洗後、30%メタノール水溶液で溶出し、溶出液を濃
縮乾固後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(4a
u、クロロホルム−メタノール5:1により、分離、精
製を行い、化合物(Ja) 0.56■を得た。
After washing with water, elution was carried out with 30% methanol aqueous solution, the eluate was concentrated to dryness, and then subjected to silica gel column chromatography (4a
Separation and purification were performed using u, chloroform-methanol 5:1 to obtain Compound (Ja) 0.56.

TLC(シリカゲル):RfO,62(クロロホルム−
メタノール=3 : 1 ) MS(FAB)237(M+H)” ) NMR(D20.I)pm)  8.55(S、IH)
、6.44(t。
TLC (silica gel): RfO,62 (chloroform-
Methanol = 3:1) MS (FAB) 237 (M+H)'') NMR (D20.I) pm) 8.55 (S, IH)
, 6.44 (t.

IH)I 4.32(ml  IH)、3.8〜3.5
(m、2H)。
IH) I 4.32 (ml IH), 3.8-3.5
(m, 2H).

2.58(m、2H)、2.:(−1,9(m、2H)
実施例46 化合物(Ib)の合成 化合物(ia)3.3■を0.1 Mリン酸バッファー
(pH6,8) 1 rnlに溶解し、AMP−デアミ
ナーゼ■ (商品名:デアミナーゼ 天分製薬)4.22メガユニ
ツトを加え、32℃にて87時間放置した。
2.58 (m, 2H), 2. :(-1,9(m,2H)
Example 46 Synthesis of compound (Ib) Compound (ia) 3.3■ was dissolved in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 6,8) 1 rnl, and AMP-deaminase■ (trade name: Deaminase Tenbun Seiyaku) 4 .22 megaunits were added and left at 32°C for 87 hours.

反応終了後、ダイヤイオンHP−20(8rul )に
通塔し、2%食塩、水にて洗浄後、50%含水メタノー
ルにて溶出した。溶出液を濃縮乾固して、化合物0を2
.6M@得た。
After the reaction was completed, the column was passed through a Diaion HP-20 (8 rul), washed with 2% sodium chloride and water, and eluted with 50% aqueous methanol. The eluate was concentrated to dryness to give compound 0 to 2
.. I got 6M@.

TLC(シリカゲル):RfO,64(クロロホルム−
メタノール=3 : 1 ) MS(FAB)  238(M+H)”NMR(D20
.ppm)  8.52(S、IH)、  6.5o(
t。
TLC (silica gel): RfO,64 (chloroform-
Methanol = 3:1) MS (FAB) 238 (M+H)” NMR (D20
.. ppm) 8.52 (S, IH), 6.5o (
t.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中RはNH_2またはOH基を示す。)で示される
新規ヌクレオシド及びその塩 2、式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で示される化合物に、ハロゲン化剤を作用させることを
特徴とする式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で示される新規ヌクレオシド及びその塩の製造法 3、式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で示される2′,3′−ジデオキシ−2−アザアデノシ
ンまたはその塩に、アデニル酸デアミナーゼまたはアデ
ノシンデアミナーゼを作用させることを特徴とする下記
式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で示される2′,3′−ジデオキシ−2−アザイノシン
の製造法
[Claims] 1. A novel nucleoside represented by the formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (R in the formula represents NH_2 or OH group) and its salts 2. Formula ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. There is a formula ▲ which is characterized by causing a halogenating agent to act on the compound represented by ▼ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ Method 3 for producing novel nucleosides and their salts represented by formula ▲ Mathematical formula, chemical formula, There are tables, etc. ▼ The following formula is characterized by causing adenylate deaminase or adenosine deaminase to act on 2',3'-dideoxy-2-azaadenosine or its salt shown by ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ Production method of 2',3'-dideoxy-2-azainosine shown by
JP28483589A 1989-11-02 1989-11-02 Novel nucleoside and production thereof Pending JPH03148278A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28483589A JPH03148278A (en) 1989-11-02 1989-11-02 Novel nucleoside and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28483589A JPH03148278A (en) 1989-11-02 1989-11-02 Novel nucleoside and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03148278A true JPH03148278A (en) 1991-06-25

Family

ID=17683630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28483589A Pending JPH03148278A (en) 1989-11-02 1989-11-02 Novel nucleoside and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03148278A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8742101B2 (en) 2003-07-25 2014-06-03 Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Purine nucleoside analogues for treating flaviviridae including hepatitis C

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8742101B2 (en) 2003-07-25 2014-06-03 Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Purine nucleoside analogues for treating flaviviridae including hepatitis C
US9186369B2 (en) 2003-07-25 2015-11-17 Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Llc Purine nucleoside analogues for treating flaviviridae including hepatitis C

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH069680A (en) 2'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxypyrimidinenucleoside
JPS62142178A (en) Antiviral carbocyclic analogue of xylofuranosyl purine
EP0521923B1 (en) Process for producing nucleosides, and analogs therof
JPS637559B2 (en)
AU637831B2 (en) Therapeutic necleosides
JP3906488B2 (en) Method for producing purine derivatives
JPS6310787A (en) Nucleotide analog, production thereof and antiviral agent
JPH0797391A (en) Nucleoside derivative and its production
US7799908B2 (en) Synthesis and use of 2′-substituted-N6 -modified nucleosides
JPS58225097A (en) Nucleoside 5'-alkyl or alkenylphosphate
Herdewijn et al. Synthesis and Biological Activity of the Mono-and Diamino Analogues of 2′-Deoxyadenosine, Cordycepin, 9-(3-Deoxy-α-D-Threo-Pentofuranosyl)-Adenine (A Structural Component of Agrocin 84) and 9-(2-Deoxy-α-D-Threo-Pentofuranosyl) Adenine
JPH03148278A (en) Novel nucleoside and production thereof
US3872083A (en) Nucleoside-5{40 -diphosphate ethanolamines and method of producing the same
US5290927A (en) Process for preparing 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine
US3755296A (en) Process for preparing 1-{62 -d-arabinofuranosyl-cytosine and 2,2{40 -cyclocytidine
JP4211901B2 (en) 4'-methyl nucleoside compounds
CN103819524B (en) 3 '-fluorine substituted purin nucleoside analog, its preparation method and application thereof
JPH04501867A (en) 5'-Alkylphosphonyl nucleosides as antiviral agents
EP0495225A1 (en) Process for the preparation of 3'fluoropyrimidine nucleosides
JPH02215781A (en) 6'-deoxy-6'-halogenoneplanocin a and production thereof
JPH03264582A (en) 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-di-substituted-nucleosides and production thereof
JPH0665281A (en) Improved preparation of 2-amino(2,3,5-tri-o-benzyl-beta- arabinofuranosyl)adenine
JP2002293792A (en) Method for producing nucleoside or fluorinated sugar derivative
JPS5930720B2 (en) Method for producing 5-bromouracil nucleoside
JPH05271224A (en) New nucleoside derivative containing oxetane ring