JPH03146549A - Water-based polyester resin composition - Google Patents
Water-based polyester resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03146549A JPH03146549A JP28714889A JP28714889A JPH03146549A JP H03146549 A JPH03146549 A JP H03146549A JP 28714889 A JP28714889 A JP 28714889A JP 28714889 A JP28714889 A JP 28714889A JP H03146549 A JPH03146549 A JP H03146549A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyester resin
- water
- parts
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 coatings Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 22
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBQFBEBEBCHTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CBQFBEBEBCHTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical class CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABNIYAKSZWPTOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ABNIYAKSZWPTOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIWPNILBFOPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl WBIWPNILBFOPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAIFTZQAPNZOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)ethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C=CS(O)(=O)=O POAIFTZQAPNZOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COCC1CO1 HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWOUDGCZDZTZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)but-2-enyl]oxirane;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.C1OC1CC(=CC)CC1CO1 PWOUDGCZDZTZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIVDXLKRPCUTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-yl)but-2-enyl]oxirane urea Chemical compound NC(=O)N.C(C1CO1)C=CCC1CO1 IIVDXLKRPCUTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSYPIGPPWAJCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 FSYPIGPPWAJCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYBRQBXVGHQGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-but-3-enylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CCC=C IYBRQBXVGHQGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBJJJPPTYKZIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC=C BBJJJPPTYKZIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMFDSFRYWRBNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O SMFDSFRYWRBNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAADBCJYJHQQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfoterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 RAADBCJYJHQQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCO MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIQIXIBZLTPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QLIQIXIBZLTPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSYUFUJLFRBMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 JSYUFUJLFRBMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBLRZDACQHNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfonaphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 HBLRZDACQHNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNKQDGLSQUASME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O WNKQDGLSQUASME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZJKZTPKSRPUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CC1CO1 RZJKZTPKSRPUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNRSQFWYPSFVPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-cyanobutyldiazenyl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCN=NCCCCC#N QNRSQFWYPSFVPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEZIKGQWAWNWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+) antimony(5+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Sb+3].[Sb+5] QEZIKGQWAWNWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXOATMQSUNJNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 ZXOATMQSUNJNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQDCYGOHLMJDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) butanedioate Chemical compound C1OC1COC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC1CO1 JQDCYGOHLMJDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTPIWUHKYIJBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C=CCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 KTPIWUHKYIJBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFVGWOSADNLNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1OC1COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 NFVGWOSADNLNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1OC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical class OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUFVQEIPPHHQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-methoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C=C NUFVQEIPPHHQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FKDLBUPSJQZYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-ethyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)CC FKDLBUPSJQZYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YVIVRJLWYJGJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Valerolactam Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)N1 YVIVRJLWYJGJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPRJPLYRJNQHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[butoxy(hydroxy)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOC(O)NC(=O)C=C KPRJPLYRJNQHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物に関するもので
ある。更に詳しくは、高固型分で且つ広範な粘度特性を
備えており、インキ、塗料、コーティング剤等に好適な
水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a water-based polyester resin composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water-based polyester resin composition that has a high solid content and a wide range of viscosity characteristics, and is suitable for inks, paints, coatings, and the like.
(従来の技術)
従来から、インキ、塗料、コーティング剤、接着剤など
の分野において、多量の有機溶剤が用いられてきたが、
石油資源の節約および環境汚染、安全性などの観点より
、有機溶剤の使用は困難な状況になりつつあり、近年水
系化への動きが活発になってきている。(Prior Art) Traditionally, large amounts of organic solvents have been used in the fields of inks, paints, coatings, adhesives, etc.
From the viewpoint of saving petroleum resources, environmental pollution, and safety, it is becoming difficult to use organic solvents, and there has been an active movement toward water-based solvents in recent years.
すでに、ポリエステル樹脂を水に分散または水溶化する
方法としては、親水性の原料を共重合する方法、例えば
スルホン酸金属塩基を含有する原料およびポリエチレン
グリコール等を併せて共重合する方法が知られている0
例えば、特公昭47−40873号公報では、全酸成分
に対して8モル%以上のスルホン酸金属塩基含有化合物
と、全グリコール成分に対し、20モル%以上のポリエ
チレングリコールの両方の使用が必要であり、かかるポ
リエステル樹脂の水系分散体は、耐候性、耐水性の点で
問題があった。Already, methods for dispersing or making polyester resins water-soluble include copolymerizing hydrophilic raw materials, such as copolymerizing raw materials containing sulfonic acid metal bases and polyethylene glycol, etc. There is 0
For example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-40873, it is necessary to use both a sulfonic acid metal base-containing compound in an amount of 8 mol% or more based on the total acid component and a polyethylene glycol in an amount of 20 mol% or more based on the total glycol component. However, such aqueous dispersions of polyester resins have problems in terms of weather resistance and water resistance.
この点の解決策として、既に特公昭61−58092号
公報において、ポリカルボン酸成分がスルホン酸金属塩
基を含有しない芳香族ジカルボン酸40〜99.5モル
%、脂肪族または脂環族ジカルボン酸59.5〜0モル
%およびスルホン酸金属塩基含有芳香族ジカルボン酸0
.5〜10モル%からなるポリエステル樹脂の水系分散
体が提案されている。As a solution to this point, it has already been proposed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-58092 that the polycarboxylic acid component is 40 to 99.5 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid containing no sulfonic acid metal base, 59 mol% of aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, .5 to 0 mol% and sulfonic acid metal base-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acid 0
.. Aqueous dispersions of polyester resins comprising 5 to 10 mol% have been proposed.
上記で得られる水系分散体は、耐候性に優れているもの
(1)、耐水性、分散安定性の点では必ずしも満足なも
のではなく、用途を限定せざるを得なかった。さらに重
大な欠点は、上記の水系分散体は高固型分濃度にすると
粘度の上昇が激しく、ペーストあるいはフック状になり
、固型分濃度は約30重%が限度であった。高固型分濃
度を得るには、ポリエステルの分子量を小さくすること
も一つの方法ではあるが、接着性、可撓性、耐水性等の
諸物性を満足させるには必ずしも適切な方法ではなかっ
た。The aqueous dispersion obtained above has excellent weather resistance (1), but is not necessarily satisfactory in terms of water resistance and dispersion stability, and has had to have limited uses. A further serious drawback is that when the solid content concentration of the aqueous dispersion is increased, the viscosity of the above-mentioned aqueous dispersion increases sharply and becomes paste or hook-like, and the solid content concentration is limited to about 30% by weight. One way to obtain a high solid content concentration is to reduce the molecular weight of polyester, but this is not necessarily an appropriate method to satisfy various physical properties such as adhesion, flexibility, and water resistance. .
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
前述のように、環境汚染、安全性等の観点から高固型分
(ハイソリッド化)で適正な粘度であり、且つ耐水性、
耐候性、接着性などに優れ、安定な水系ポリエステル樹
脂の開発が強く要望されており、本発明はこれらの課題
を解決しようとするものである。(Problems to be solved by the invention) As mentioned above, from the viewpoint of environmental pollution and safety, it has a high solid content (high solids) and an appropriate viscosity, and also has water resistance and
There is a strong demand for the development of stable water-based polyester resins that have excellent weather resistance, adhesive properties, etc., and the present invention is an attempt to solve these problems.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明者等は上記問題点に鑑み、鋭意研究を重ねた結果
、ポリエステル樹脂の水系分散体にスルホン酸金属塩基
、カルボキシ基および水酸基から選ばれた少なくとも1
種類の官能基を含有する親水性ビニル重合体を配合した
系内において、不飽和基含有重合性単量体を重合させる
ことにより、高固型分濃度で適正な粘度であり、且つ諸
物性に優れた水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物が得られるこ
とを見出し、本発明に到達した。(Means for Solving the Problems) In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive research and found that an aqueous dispersion of polyester resin contains at least one compound selected from a sulfonic acid metal base, a carboxy group, and a hydroxyl group.
By polymerizing unsaturated group-containing polymerizable monomers in a system containing hydrophilic vinyl polymers containing various types of functional groups, it is possible to achieve appropriate viscosity at a high solids concentration and to maintain various physical properties. It was discovered that an excellent water-based polyester resin composition can be obtained, and the present invention was achieved.
すなわち本発明は、ポリエステル樹脂の水系分散体(1
)に、スルホン酸金属塩基、カルボキシル基、および水
酸基から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の官能基を、下記の
および■式を満たす範囲内で含有する親水性ビニル重合
体(II)を配合した系で、重合性単量体([[[)を
重合させて得られる水系ポリエステル樹脂m酸物である
。That is, the present invention provides an aqueous dispersion of polyester resin (1
) is blended with a hydrophilic vinyl polymer (II) containing at least one functional group selected from a sulfonic acid metal base, a carboxyl group, and a hydroxyl group within a range that satisfies the following formulas and (1), It is a water-based polyester resin m-acid obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer ([[[)].
1.0≦a+b+c≦20 ・・・・・・・・・ ■
a≦7 ・・・・・・・・・ ■
本発明で使用するポリエステル樹脂は、親水性基を含有
するものが好ましく、親水性基としては、スルホン酸金
属塩基、硫酸金属塩基、カルボン酸金属塩基、リン酸金
属塩基、ホスホン酸金属塩基、アミン塩基等が挙げられ
るが、本発明の効果が最も顕著なものは、スルホン酸金
属塩基である。1.0≦a+b+c≦20 ・・・・・・・・・ ■
a≦7 ...... ■ The polyester resin used in the present invention preferably contains a hydrophilic group, and examples of the hydrophilic group include a metal sulfonate base, a metal base sulfate, and a metal carboxylate base. Examples include bases, metal phosphate bases, metal phosphonate bases, amine bases, etc., but the metal bases that exhibit the most remarkable effect of the present invention are metal bases of sulfonate.
スルホン酸金属塩基を含有するポリエステル樹脂は、ポ
リカルボン酸成分として、スルホン酸金属塩基含有芳香
族ジカルボン酸を共重合することなどにより得られる。A polyester resin containing a sulfonic acid metal base can be obtained by copolymerizing a sulfonic acid metal base-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acid as a polycarboxylic acid component.
共重合割合は、硬化塗膜の耐水性の点からは、全ポリカ
ルボン酸成分または全ポリオール成分に対して、0.5
〜10モル%が好ましい。From the viewpoint of water resistance of the cured coating film, the copolymerization ratio should be 0.5 to all polycarboxylic acid components or all polyol components.
~10 mol% is preferred.
共重合成分が、スルホン酸金属塩基含有芳香族ジカルボ
ン酸の場合は、スルホテレフタル酸、5−スルホイソフ
タル酸、4−スルホフタル酸、4−スルホイソフタル酸
、4−スルホナフタレン−2,7−ジカルボン酸、5〔
4−スルホフェノキシ]イソフタル酸等の金属塩を挙げ
ることができる。When the copolymerization component is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid containing a sulfonic acid metal group, sulfoterephthalic acid, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, 4-sulfophthalic acid, 4-sulfoisophthalic acid, 4-sulfonaphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid , 5 [
Metal salts such as 4-sulfophenoxy]isophthalic acid can be mentioned.
金属塩としては、Li、、Na、 K、 Mg、 Ca
5Cu、 Fe等の塩が挙げられる。特に好ましいもの
としては、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸である。Metal salts include Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca
Examples include salts such as 5Cu and Fe. Particularly preferred is 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid.
本発明で使用するポリエステル樹脂は、ポリカルボン酸
成分として上記のスルホン酸金属塩基含有芳香族ジカル
ボン酸を使用することが好ましいが、他の芳香族ジカル
ボン酸、脂肪族または脂環族ジカルボン酸を適宜選択で
きる。In the polyester resin used in the present invention, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned aromatic dicarboxylic acid containing a sulfonic acid metal base as the polycarboxylic acid component, but other aromatic dicarboxylic acids, aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acids may be used as appropriate. You can choose.
スルホン酸金属塩基を含有しない芳香族ジカルボン酸と
しては、例えばテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、オルソフ
タル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸等を挙げるこ
とができる。Examples of aromatic dicarboxylic acids that do not contain sulfonic acid metal groups include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
脂肪族または脂環族ジカルボン酸としては、例えばコハ
ク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカ
ンジオン酸、ダイマー酸、テトラハイドロフタル酸、ヘ
キサハイドロフタル酸、ヘキサハイドロイソフタル酸、
ヘキサハイドロテレフタル酸等を挙げることができる。Examples of aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acids include succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid,
Examples include hexahydroterephthalic acid.
さらに必要により、P−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、p−(2
−ヒドロキシエトキシ)安息香酸あるいは、ヒドロキシ
ピバリン酸、T−ブチロラクトン、ε−カプロラクトン
等、また必要により、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸
等の3官能以上のポリカルボン酸を全ポリカルボン酸成
分に対し、10モル%以下であれば使用できる。Furthermore, if necessary, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-(2
-Hydroxyethoxy)benzoic acid, hydroxypivalic acid, T-butyrolactone, ε-caprolactone, etc., and if necessary, tri- or higher functional polycarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc., to all polycarboxylic acid components, It can be used if it is 10 mol% or less.
また、ポリオール成分としては、炭素数2〜8の脂肪族
グリコール、炭素数6〜12の脂環族グリコール、ジエ
チレングリコール、ビスフェノールAのエチレンオキサ
イドまたはプロピレンオキサイド付加物などが挙げられ
、炭素数2〜8の脂肪族グリコールとしては、エチレン
グリコール、■。Examples of the polyol component include aliphatic glycols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, alicyclic glycols having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, diethylene glycol, and ethylene oxide or propylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A; Examples of aliphatic glycols include ethylene glycol, ■.
2−プロピレングリコール、1.3−プロパンジオール
、1.4−ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、
1.5−ベンタンジオール、3−メチルベンタンジオー
ル、1.6−ヘキサンジオール等を挙げることができる
。炭素数6〜12の脂環族グリコールとしては、1.4
−シクロヘキサンジメタツール等を挙げることができる
。また、必要によりトリメチロールプロパン、トリメチ
ロールエタン、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール等の
3官能以上のポリオールが全ポリオール成分に対し、5
モル%以下の範囲で使用できる。2-propylene glycol, 1.3-propanediol, 1.4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol,
Examples include 1.5-bentanediol, 3-methylbentanediol, and 1.6-hexanediol. As an alicyclic glycol having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, 1.4
-Cyclohexane dimetatool, etc. can be mentioned. In addition, if necessary, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, glycerin, pentaerythritol, and other trifunctional or higher functional polyols may be added to the total polyol component.
It can be used within the range of mol% or less.
本発明において、ポリエステル樹脂は単独、あるいは必
要により、2種類以上併用することができる0本発明で
使用するポリエステル樹脂は本質的に非品性で、軟化点
が40〜200°Cの範囲にあるものが好ましい、特に
好ましくは、60〜180°Cである。ポリエステル樹
脂の軟化点が40°Cに達しない場合、得られた皮膜は
粘着性が強く、耐水性に劣る傾向にある。In the present invention, the polyester resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more types if necessary. The polyester resin used in the present invention is essentially non-quality and has a softening point in the range of 40 to 200°C. The temperature is preferably 60 to 180°C, particularly preferably 60 to 180°C. If the softening point of the polyester resin does not reach 40°C, the resulting film tends to be highly adhesive and have poor water resistance.
本発明で使用するポリエステル樹脂の分子量は、約2’
、500〜約30.000である。分子量が低すぎると
得られる皮膜の機械的性質、特に可撓性が劣り好ましく
ない、さらに分子量が高すぎると、水系分散体の粘度が
高くなるため、ポリエステル樹脂の含有量を大きくする
ことが困難になる。The molecular weight of the polyester resin used in the present invention is approximately 2'
, 500 to about 30,000. If the molecular weight is too low, the resulting film will have poor mechanical properties, especially flexibility, which is undesirable.If the molecular weight is too high, the viscosity of the aqueous dispersion will increase, making it difficult to increase the polyester resin content. become.
本発明の必須成分であるポリエステル樹脂の水系分散体
(1)は、任意の公知の方法で製造されるが、前記のポ
リエステル樹脂と沸点60℃〜200°Cの水溶性有機
化合物との混合物を水に加えるか、あるいは水と沸点6
0℃〜200’Cの水溶性有機化合物の混合液中へ、ポ
リエステル樹脂を加えるか、あるいは、水に直接に分散
させる方法で製造される。ここで言う水溶性有機化合物
とは、20℃でllの水に対する溶解度が20g以上の
有機化合物であり、具体的には、例えばメタノール、エ
タノール、n−プロパツール、n−ブタノール等のm個
アルコール類、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコ
ール等のグリコール類、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロ
ソルブ、n−ブチルセロソルブ、3メチル−3−メトキ
シブタノール等のグリコール誘導体、ジオキサン等のエ
ーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、メチルエチルケ
トン、メチルミーブチルケトン、シクロヘキサン、イソ
ホロン等のケトン類などである。The aqueous dispersion (1) of polyester resin, which is an essential component of the present invention, can be produced by any known method. Add to water or with water boiling point 6
It is produced by adding the polyester resin to a mixture of water-soluble organic compounds at 0°C to 200'C, or by directly dispersing it in water. The water-soluble organic compound referred to here is an organic compound having a solubility in 1 l of water at 20°C of 20 g or more, and specifically, m alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol. Glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycol derivatives such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, n-butyl cellosolve, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, ethers such as dioxane, esters such as ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl These include ketones such as mebutyl ketone, cyclohexane, and isophorone.
本発明に用いる親水性ビニル重合体(n)とは、スルホ
ン酸金属塩基、カルボキシル基および、水酸基から選ば
れる少なくとも1種類の官能基を、下記のおよび■式を
満たす範囲内で含有する重合体である。かかる重合体以
外を用いても、本発明の目的を達することはできない。The hydrophilic vinyl polymer (n) used in the present invention is a polymer containing at least one functional group selected from a sulfonic acid metal base, a carboxyl group, and a hydroxyl group within a range that satisfies the following formulas. It is. Even if a polymer other than such a polymer is used, the object of the present invention cannot be achieved.
1.0≦a+b+c≦20 ・・・・・・・・・ ■
a≦7 ・・・・・・・・・ ■
親水性ビニル重合体(It)中にスルホン酸金属塩基を
導入するために用いる、ビニル単量体としては、スチレ
ンスルホン酸、ビニルトルエンスルホン酸、ビニルエチ
ルベンゼンスルホン酸、イソプロペニルベンゼンスルホ
ン酸、2−クロロスチレンスルホン酸、2.4−ジクロ
ロスチレンスルホン酸、2−メチル−4〜クロルスチレ
ンスルホン酸、ビニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸、ビニ
ルスルホン酸、(メタ)アリルスルホン酸、(メタ〉ア
クリル酸のスルホエチルもしくはスルホプロピルエステ
ル、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン
等の金属塩が挙げられ、金属塩の種類は、Li、 Ha
、 K、 Mgs Ca等である。1.0≦a+b+c≦20 ・・・・・・・・・ ■
a≦7 ・・・・・・・・・ ■ Vinyl monomers used for introducing the sulfonic acid metal base into the hydrophilic vinyl polymer (It) include styrene sulfonic acid, vinyltoluenesulfonic acid, Vinylethylbenzenesulfonic acid, isopropenylbenzenesulfonic acid, 2-chlorostyrenesulfonic acid, 2,4-dichlorostyrenesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-4-chlorostyrenesulfonic acid, vinyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, (meth) ) allylsulfonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid sulfoethyl or sulfopropyl ester, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfone, etc., and the types of metal salts include Li, Ha.
, K, Mgs Ca, etc.
また、カルボキシル基含有ビニル単量体としては、アク
リル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレ
イン酸、フマル酸、アコニット酸、シトラコン酸、メサ
コン酸等が、水酸基含有ビニル単量体としては、ヒドロ
キシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル
(メタ)アクリレート、2.3−ジヒドロキシプロピル
(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンモノ (メタ)アク
リレート等が挙げられる0本発明の目的を一層効果的に
発揮する上で、前記の式におけるa+b+cの範囲は1
.5〜14m+mol/gが、また■式におけるaの[
1ば芳香族スルホン酸金属塩基が、更にaの範囲は、5
m +*ol / g以下が、特に水溶性ビニル重合
体が望ましい。本発明の要件を満たす範囲内において、
他のビニル重合性単量体を共重合することも可能である
。Examples of carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, aconitic acid, citraconic acid, and mesaconic acid; examples of hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomers include: Examples include hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glycerin mono (meth)acrylate, etc.In order to more effectively achieve the object of the present invention, The range of a+b+c in the above formula is 1
.. 5 to 14 m+mol/g is also [
1 is an aromatic sulfonic acid metal base, and the range of a is 5.
m+*ol/g or less is particularly desirable for water-soluble vinyl polymers. Within the scope that satisfies the requirements of the present invention,
It is also possible to copolymerize other vinyl polymerizable monomers.
なお、上記の及び■式を満足する範囲内で所定のビニル
重合性単量体を含有する限り、親水性ビニル重合体の製
造法に限定はないが、水系媒体中、酸化剤に対する還元
剤の当量比が、1.0〜1.9の範囲内の水溶性レドッ
クス系開始剤を用いて重合させる手段が工業的である。There is no limitation on the method for producing a hydrophilic vinyl polymer as long as it contains a predetermined vinyl polymerizable monomer within a range that satisfies formulas (1) and (2) above. An industrial method is to carry out polymerization using a water-soluble redox initiator having an equivalent ratio within the range of 1.0 to 1.9.
酸化剤としては、過硫酸塩、過酸化水素、過マンガン酸
塩、第二金属塩、亜硝酸塩、過酢酸等が、また還元剤と
しては、亜硫酸塩、重亜硫酸塩、メタ亜硫酸塩、ヒドロ
亜硫酸塩、チオ硫酸塩、鉄塩、蓚酸、硝酸銀などが挙げ
られ、特に過硫酸塩と還元性スルホキシ化合物および/
または第一鉄イオンとの組合わせ、塩素酸塩と還元性ス
ルホキシ化合物との組み合わせからなるレドックス系開
始剤が望ましい、t+を水性ビニル重合体(II)の分
子量を調整するため、必要に応じて重合系に四塩化炭素
、メルカプタン類等の連鎖移動剤を共存させることも可
能である。Oxidizing agents include persulfates, hydrogen peroxide, permanganates, second metal salts, nitrites, peracetic acid, etc.; reducing agents include sulfites, bisulfites, metasulfites, and hydrosulfites. salts, thiosulfates, iron salts, oxalic acid, silver nitrate, etc., especially persulfates and reducing sulfoxy compounds and/or
Alternatively, a redox initiator consisting of a combination with ferrous ion or a combination of chlorate and a reducing sulfoxy compound is desirable. It is also possible to coexist a chain transfer agent such as carbon tetrachloride or mercaptans in the polymerization system.
また、親水性ビニル重合体(II)の重合度については
特に制限はないが、実用的な分子量範囲においては分子
量の小さいも(1)、即ちGPC(ポリスチレン基準)
により求めた重量平均分子量が10万以下、好ましくは
8万以下のものの方が本発明の目的達戒上望ましい。There is no particular restriction on the degree of polymerization of the hydrophilic vinyl polymer (II), but within a practical molecular weight range, polymers with a small molecular weight (1), that is, GPC (polystyrene standard)
It is desirable to have a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, preferably 80,000 or less, as determined by the above method, in order to achieve the purpose of the present invention.
親水性ビニル重合体(■)の配合量としては、目的とす
る・水系分散体の安定性、耐水、耐溶剤性、再溶解性、
粘度等に応して適宜決定されるが、ポリエステル樹脂に
対して概ね0.02〜20重量%、好ましくは、0.0
5〜15重量%、更に好ましくは、0.1〜10重量%
の範囲内に設定することが望ましい
本発明に用いる重合性単量体(1)とは、ビニル重合を
起しうる重合性単量体であれば特に制限はなく、例えば
酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル
等のビニルエステル類、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、
エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)ア
クリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル(
メタ)アクリレート、2−エチル−ヘキシル(メタ)ア
クリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチ
ル(メタ)アクリレート等の1官能アクリレート、エチ
レングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレング
リコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコ
ールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパン
トリ(メタ)アクリレート等の多官能(メタ)アクリレ
ート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、メチロール(メタ)ア
クリルアミド、ブトキシメチロールアクリルア珈ド等の
(メタ)アクリルアミド類、(メタ)アクリロニトリル
等の不飽和ニトリル類、アリルグリシジルエーテル、(
メタ)アクリル酸アリル、イタコンジアリル等のアリル
化合物、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、ビニルナフタレン
、ブタンジエン、イソプレン、ヘキセン等の不飽和炭化
水素、ジメチルビニルメトキシシラン、ジメチルエチル
エトキシシラン、メチルビニルジメトキシシラン、メチ
ルビニルジェトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピ
ルメチルジメトキシシラン等のビニルシラン、前述のス
ルホン酸金属塩基含有ビニル単量体、カルボキシル基含
有ビニル単量体または、そのアルカリ金属、アンモニウ
ム、アミン等の塩、水酸基含有ビニル単量体などが使用
できる。The blending amount of the hydrophilic vinyl polymer (■) is determined based on the desired stability of the aqueous dispersion, water resistance, solvent resistance, resolubility,
It is determined appropriately depending on the viscosity etc., but it is approximately 0.02 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.0% by weight based on the polyester resin.
5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight
The polymerizable monomer (1) used in the present invention, which is preferably set within the range of , vinyl esters such as vinyl stearate, methyl (meth)acrylate,
Ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (
Monofunctional acrylates such as meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl-hexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Polyfunctional (meth)acrylates such as ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, methylol(meth)acrylate, etc. ) acrylamide, (meth)acrylamides such as butoxymethylol acrylamide, unsaturated nitriles such as (meth)acrylonitrile, allyl glycidyl ether, (
Allyl compounds such as allyl meth)acrylate and itacone diallyl, unsaturated hydrocarbons such as styrene, vinyltoluene, vinylnaphthalene, butanediene, isoprene, and hexene, dimethylvinylmethoxysilane, dimethylethylethoxysilane, methylvinyldimethoxysilane, methylvinyl Vinyl silanes such as jetoxysilane and γ-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinyl monomers containing the aforementioned sulfonic acid metal bases, vinyl monomers containing carboxyl groups or their salts with alkali metals, ammonium, amines, etc., containing hydroxyl groups Vinyl monomers etc. can be used.
本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂、t[I酸物は、予め前
記の方法で得られたポリエステル樹脂の水系分散体(r
)に、親水性ビニル重合体(1)を混合した後、重合性
単量体(III)を系内に仕込み、重合させて得られる
0重合の開始に用いられる重合開始剤に特に制限はなく
、例えば、過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化アセチルなどの有
機過酸化物、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウムなど
の無機過酸化物、2,2°−アゾビスイソブチロニトリ
ル、アゾビスバレロニトリルなどのアブ化合物が挙げら
れる。The aqueous polyester resin of the present invention, the t[I acid compound, is an aqueous dispersion of a polyester resin (r
) is mixed with the hydrophilic vinyl polymer (1), and then the polymerizable monomer (III) is charged into the system and polymerized. There is no particular restriction on the polymerization initiator used to initiate the polymerization. , for example, organic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and acetyl peroxide, inorganic peroxides such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, and ab compounds such as 2,2°-azobisisobutyronitrile and azobisvaleronitrile. can be mentioned.
重合性単量体(Ill)の量は、ポリエステル樹脂に対
し、10重量%〜400重量%、好ましくは、20重量
%〜300重量%である。 10重量%未満では耐候性
等の改善効果がなく、また400重量%を超えると、ポ
リエステル樹脂のもつ可撓性、接着性等の良い性質が損
われる。The amount of the polymerizable monomer (Ill) is 10% to 400% by weight, preferably 20% to 300% by weight, based on the polyester resin. If it is less than 10% by weight, there will be no improvement effect on weather resistance, etc., and if it exceeds 400% by weight, the good properties of the polyester resin such as flexibility and adhesiveness will be impaired.
本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、用途目的に応
してその固型分濃度が選択されるが、通常固型分濃度は
5〜80重量%、好ましくは、10〜70重量%である
。この範囲を外れると、塗装やコーティングの適性に劣
る。The solid content concentration of the aqueous polyester resin composition of the present invention is selected depending on the intended use, but usually the solid content concentration is 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 70% by weight. Outside this range, the suitability for painting or coating is poor.
本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、そのまま使用
されるか、あるいは、さらに性能を向上する目的で、架
橋剤を配合することもできる。The aqueous polyester resin composition of the present invention may be used as it is, or may be blended with a crosslinking agent for the purpose of further improving performance.
架橋剤としては、アミノ樹脂、エポキシ化合物、および
イソシアネート化合物の群より選ばれた一種以上の化合
物を配合して使用することができる。As the crosslinking agent, one or more compounds selected from the group of amino resins, epoxy compounds, and isocyanate compounds can be blended and used.
ア旦ノ樹脂としては、例えば、尿素、メラミン、ペンジ
グアナごン等のホルムアルデヒド付加物、さらに炭素数
が1〜6のアルコールによるアルキル化物をあげること
ができる。また、必要により、ホルマリンの併用により
好ましい効果をあげることもできる。Examples of the resins include formaldehyde adducts such as urea, melamine, and pendiguanagon, and alkylated products with alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Further, if necessary, a preferable effect can be achieved by using formalin in combination.
エポキシ化合物としては、ビスフェノールAのジグリシ
ジルエーテルおよびそのオリゴマー、水素化ビスフェノ
ールAのジグリシジルエーテルおよびそのオリゴマー、
オルソフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、イソフタル酸ジ
グリシジルエステル、テレフタル酸ジグリシジルエステ
ル、P−オキシ安息香酸グリシジルエーテルエステル、
テトラハイドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、ヘキサ
ハイドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、コハク酸ジグ
リシジルエステル、アジピン酸ジグリシジルエステル、
セバシン酸ジグリシジルエステル、エチレングリコール
ジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシ
ジルエーテル、l、4−ブタンジオールジグリシジルエ
ーテル、1.6−ヘキサンシオールジグリシジルエーテ
ルおよびポリアルキレングリコールジグリシジルエーテ
ル類、トリメリット酸トリグリシジル、トリグリシジル
イソシアヌレ−)、1.4−ジグリシジルオキシベンゼ
ン、ジグリシジルジメチルヒダントイン、ジグリシジル
エチレン尿素、ジグリシジルプロピレン尿素、グリセロ
ールポリグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールエタンポ
リグリシジエーテルなどを挙げることができる。Epoxy compounds include diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and oligomers thereof, diglycidyl ether of hydrogenated bisphenol A and oligomers thereof,
Orthophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, isophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, terephthalic acid diglycidyl ester, P-oxybenzoic acid glycidyl ether ester,
Tetrahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, succinic acid diglycidyl ester, adipic acid diglycidyl ester,
Sebacate diglycidyl ester, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, l,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanesiol diglycidyl ether and polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ethers, trimellitic acid triglycidyl ether, Examples include glycidyl, triglycidyl isocyanurate), 1,4-diglycidyloxybenzene, diglycidyldimethylhydantoin, diglycidylethylene urea, diglycidylpropylene urea, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolethane polyglycidyl ether, etc. can.
さらに、イソシアネート化合物としては、芳香、族、脂
肪族のジイソシアネート、3価以上のポリイソシアネー
トがあり、低分子化合物、高分子化合物のいずれでもよ
い。Furthermore, the isocyanate compound includes aromatic, group, and aliphatic diisocyanates, and polyisocyanates having a valence of 3 or more, and may be either a low-molecular compound or a high-molecular compound.
例えば、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチ
レンジイソシアネート、トルエンジイソシアネート、ジ
フェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジ
イソシアネート、水素化ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネ
ート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、水素化キシリレン
ジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、イソ
ホロンジイソシアネートの3部体などのイソシアネート
化合物、あるいはこれらのイソシアネート化合物の過剰
量と、たとえばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコ
ール、トリメチロールプロパン、グリセリン、ソルビト
ール、エチレンシアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジェ
タノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等の低分子活性
水素化合物、又は各種ポリエーテルポリオール類、ポリ
エステルポリオール類、ポリアミド類等の高分子活性水
素化合物などとを反応させて得られる末端イソシアネー
ト基含有化合物等が挙げられる。イソシアネート化合物
としてはブロック化イソシアネートであってもよい、イ
ソシアネートブロック化剤としては、例えば、フェノー
ル、チオフェノール、エチルフェノール、クレゾール等
のフェノール類、アセトオキシム、メチルエチルケトオ
キシム、シクロヘキサノンオキシム等のオキシム類、メ
タノール、エタノール、プロパツール等のアルコール類
、ε−カプロラクタム、γ−バレロラクタム等のラクタ
ム類が挙げられ、その他にも芳香族アミン類、イミド類
、アセチルアセトン、アセト酢酸エチル等の活性メチレ
ン化合物、メルカプタン類、尿素類などもあげられる。For example, isocyanate compounds such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate tripartite, or these. An excess of isocyanate compounds and low-molecular active hydrogen compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, sorbitol, ethylenecyamine, monoethanolamine, jetanolamine, triethanolamine, or various polyethers. Examples include terminal isocyanate group-containing compounds obtained by reacting with polymeric active hydrogen compounds such as polyols, polyester polyols, and polyamides. The isocyanate compound may be a blocked isocyanate. Examples of the isocyanate blocking agent include phenols such as phenol, thiophenol, ethylphenol, and cresol, oximes such as acetoxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, and cyclohexanone oxime, and methanol. , alcohols such as ethanol and propatool, lactams such as ε-caprolactam and γ-valerolactam, and aromatic amines, imides, active methylene compounds such as acetylacetone and ethyl acetoacetate, and mercaptans. , and ureas.
これらの架橋剤には、硬化剤あるいは促進剤を併用する
こともできる。A curing agent or an accelerator can also be used in combination with these crosslinking agents.
本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂&lI威物には、上記の
架橋剤の他、公知の揺変性付与剤、表面平滑剤、消泡剤
、顔料、カップリング剤を配合することもできる。In addition to the above-mentioned crosslinking agent, the water-based polyester resin &lI compound of the present invention may also contain known thixotropy imparting agents, surface smoothing agents, antifoaming agents, pigments, and coupling agents.
(実施例)
以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが
、本発明は実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない
。(Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited by the Examples.
実施例中、単に部とあるのは重量部を示す。種々の特性
の評価は下記の方法に従った。In the examples, parts simply indicate parts by weight. Evaluation of various properties was carried out according to the following methods.
1、分子量:分子!測定装置(日立製作所製115形)
を使用して測定した。1. Molecular weight: Molecules! Measuring device (Hitachi model 115)
Measured using.
2、軟化点および結晶融点:全自動融点測定装置(開T
−TLER社製MODEL FP−1)を使用し測定し
た。2. Softening point and crystal melting point: Fully automatic melting point measuring device (open T
-Measurement was carried out using MODEL FP-1) manufactured by TLER.
3、分散体の粒子径ニゲラインドメーターおよび光学顕
微鏡により測定した。3. Particle diameter of the dispersion was measured using a Nigerien indometer and an optical microscope.
4、粘度:25°CにおいてB型粘度計により測定した
。4. Viscosity: Measured with a B-type viscometer at 25°C.
ポリエステル の
ジメチルテレフタレート95部、ジメチルイソフタレー
ト95部、エチレングリコール71部、ネオペンチルグ
リコール110部、酢酸亜鉛0.1部および二酸化アン
チモン0.1部を反応容器に仕込み、140’C〜22
0″Cで3時間かけてエステル交換反応を行なった1次
いで、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフ’))Lt6.0部
を添加し、220°C〜260°Cで1時間かけてエス
テル化反応を行なった後、240°C〜270’Cで減
圧下(10〜0.2anl1g)で2時間かけて重縮合
反応を行い、分子量19,500、軟化点160°Cの
ポリエステル樹脂(A−1)を得た。さらに、第1表に
示した原料を用いる以外は全く同様にして、ポリエステ
ル樹脂(A−2)を得た。それらの特性値は第1表に示
した。95 parts of polyester dimethyl terephthalate, 95 parts of dimethyl isophthalate, 71 parts of ethylene glycol, 110 parts of neopentyl glycol, 0.1 part of zinc acetate and 0.1 part of antimony dioxide were charged into a reaction vessel, and the mixture was heated at 140'C to 22°C.
A transesterification reaction was carried out at 0"C for 3 hours. Next, 6.0 parts of 5-sodium sulfoisof')) Lt was added, and an esterification reaction was carried out at 220°C to 260°C for 1 hour. After that, a polycondensation reaction was carried out at 240°C to 270'C under reduced pressure (10 to 0.2 anl 1g) for 2 hours to obtain a polyester resin (A-1) with a molecular weight of 19,500 and a softening point of 160°C. Further, a polyester resin (A-2) was obtained in exactly the same manner except that the raw materials shown in Table 1 were used.The characteristic values thereof are shown in Table 1.
第1表
ポリエステル樹脂(A−1)350部とn−ブチルセロ
ソルブ100部とを容器中に仕込み、150’C〜17
0℃で約3時間撹拌し、均一で粘稠な溶融液を得た後、
激しく攪拌しながら水550部を徐々に添加し、約xn
r、yukに均一で淡青白色の分散体(C−1)を得た
0分散体(C−1)の粘度は、5、0OOcpsであっ
た。350 parts of Table 1 polyester resin (A-1) and 100 parts of n-butyl cellosolve were placed in a container, and
After stirring at 0°C for about 3 hours to obtain a homogeneous and viscous melt,
Gradually add 550 parts of water with vigorous stirring until approx. xn
The viscosity of the 0 dispersion (C-1), from which a pale bluish-white dispersion (C-1) uniform in r, yuk was obtained, was 5.0 OO cps.
また、ポリエステル樹脂(A−2)250部およびn−
ブチルセロソルブ100部とを容器中に仕込み、同様に
して均一で粘稠な溶融液を得た後、激しく攪拌しながら
水650部を徐々に添加し、約1時間後に均一な分散体
(C−2)を得た0分散体(C−2)の粘度は、l 1
0.000cpsであった。In addition, 250 parts of polyester resin (A-2) and n-
After charging 100 parts of butyl cellosolve into a container and obtaining a uniform and viscous melt in the same manner, 650 parts of water was gradually added while stirring vigorously, and after about 1 hour, a uniform dispersion (C-2 ) The viscosity of the obtained dispersion (C-2) is l 1
It was 0.000 cps.
性ビニル重人体の
第2表に示す単量体100部に、過硫酸アンモニウム3
部、酸性亜硫酸ソーダ、1.8部、塩化第−銖0.00
015部、脱イオン水400部を加え、攪拌下に70°
Cで1時間重合させて、水溶性ビニル重合体(B−1)
〜(B−9)を得た。なお、触媒は昇温後に一括添加し
た。得られた重合体の特性を第2表に示す。3 parts of ammonium persulfate to 100 parts of the monomer shown in Table 2 of the vinyl heavy body.
part, acidic sodium sulfite, 1.8 parts, chloride chloride 0.00
015 parts and 400 parts of deionized water and heated at 70° while stirring.
Polymerize with C for 1 hour to obtain water-soluble vinyl polymer (B-1)
~(B-9) was obtained. Note that the catalyst was added all at once after the temperature was raised. The properties of the obtained polymer are shown in Table 2.
第
表
実施例1
分散体(C−1)417部、過酸化ベンゾイル1部、メ
チルメタクリレート7.5部、親水性ビニル重合体(B
−5)(固型分20%)1.8部、イオン交換水17.
8部をセパラブルフラスコに仕込み、撹拌子窒素をIO
分間吹き込み、脱酸素を行った後、80°Cまで昇温し
た0次いで、メチルメタクリレート21部、グリシジル
メタクリレート6.5部、ブチルアクリレート15部を
80℃攪拌下40分間かけて滴下した6滴下終了後、8
0°Cで160分間攪拌し、本発明の水系ポリエステル
樹脂組成物(D−1)を得た。得られた樹脂組成物のp
Hは4.8、粘度は96cpsであった。Table Example 1 417 parts of dispersion (C-1), 1 part of benzoyl peroxide, 7.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, hydrophilic vinyl polymer (B
-5) (solid content 20%) 1.8 parts, ion exchange water 17.
Pour 8 parts into a separable flask and add IO to the stirrer nitrogen.
After deoxidizing by blowing for 1 minute, the temperature was raised to 80°C.Next, 21 parts of methyl methacrylate, 6.5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, and 15 parts of butyl acrylate were added dropwise over 40 minutes with stirring at 80°C.6 Dropwise addition completed. After, 8
The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 160 minutes to obtain a water-based polyester resin composition (D-1) of the present invention. p of the resulting resin composition
H was 4.8 and viscosity was 96 cps.
得られた水系ポリエステル樹脂&lI威物(D−1)を
、6.8閣厚のガラス板上に、塗膜厚が20μmになる
様に塗布し、160℃で20分間乾燥し、塗膜の性能を
評価した。その結果を第3表に示す。The obtained water-based polyester resin & lImono (D-1) was applied onto a 6.8 mm thick glass plate to a coating thickness of 20 μm, dried at 160°C for 20 minutes, and the coating film was coated. Performance was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
比較例1
親水性ビニル重合体(B−5)の代わりに、燐酸エステ
ル系界面活性剤プライサーフA217E(第一工業製薬
■製)1.8部を用いる以外は実施例1と全く同様にし
て、水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物(D−2)を得た。得
られた樹脂Mi戒放物pHは4,5、粘度は94,50
0cpsであった。Comparative Example 1 A procedure was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1.8 parts of a phosphoric acid ester surfactant Plysurf A217E (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku ■) was used instead of the hydrophilic vinyl polymer (B-5). , a water-based polyester resin composition (D-2) was obtained. The pH of the obtained resin was 4.5, and the viscosity was 94.50.
It was 0 cps.
第3表
第3表の結果から、本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂組成
物は、極めて粘度の低い組成物が得られることがわかる
。From the results shown in Table 3, it can be seen that the water-based polyester resin composition of the present invention has an extremely low viscosity.
実施例2
親水性ビニル重合体(B−5)の代わりに、第2表に示
した親水性ビニル重合体(B−1)〜(B−9)を用い
る以外は全く同様にして、水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物
(D−3)〜(D−10)を得た。得られた樹脂組成物
の特性を第4表に示した。Example 2 Water-based polyester Resin compositions (D-3) to (D-10) were obtained. The properties of the obtained resin composition are shown in Table 4.
第4表
実施例3
分散体(C−2) 400部、アゾビスイソブチルニト
リル0.8部、メチルメタクリレート5.3部、親水性
ビニル重合体(B−5)(固型分20%)35部、イオ
ン交換水12,7部をセパラブルフラスコに仕込み、攪
拌下窒素を10分間吹き込み、脱酸素を行なった後、8
0°Cまで昇温した0次いで、メチルメタクリレート1
5部、グリシジルメタクリレート4.7部、ブチルアク
リレート10.7部を80″C1拌下30分間かけて滴
下した0滴下終了後、80°Cで180分間攪拌し、本
発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂&ll戒1111(D−1
1)を得た。得られた樹脂のpl+は、4.4粘度は1
、200cpsであった。Table 4 Example 3 Dispersion (C-2) 400 parts, azobisisobutylnitrile 0.8 parts, methyl methacrylate 5.3 parts, hydrophilic vinyl polymer (B-5) (solid content 20%) 35 A separable flask was charged with 12.7 parts of ion-exchanged water, and nitrogen was blown in for 10 minutes with stirring to remove oxygen.
The temperature was raised to 0°C, then methyl methacrylate 1
5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 4.7 parts of butyl acrylate were added dropwise over 30 minutes while stirring at 80" C1. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the water-based polyester resin of the present invention was stirred at 80°C for 180 minutes. 1111 (D-1
1) was obtained. The resulting resin has a pl+ of 4.4 and a viscosity of 1
, 200 cps.
第5表
実施例4
実施例1で得た本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物2
50部、ヘキサメトキシメチロールメラξン10部、酸
化チタン100部、パラトルエンスルホン酸0.25部
を混合し、ペイントシェーカーで10時間分散させて塗
料化した。得られた塗料を#36バーコーターで0.3
mm亜鉛鉄板に塗布した後、230°Cで30秒間焼付
けた。得られた塗膜の物性は下記の通りであった。Table 5 Example 4 Water-based polyester resin composition 2 of the present invention obtained in Example 1
50 parts of hexamethoxymethylolmelane, 100 parts of titanium oxide, and 0.25 parts of para-toluenesulfonic acid were mixed and dispersed in a paint shaker for 10 hours to form a paint. The obtained paint was coated with a #36 bar coater for 0.3
After coating on a mm galvanized iron plate, it was baked at 230°C for 30 seconds. The physical properties of the resulting coating film were as follows.
接着性 100/100光沢(601反
射)80%
鉛筆硬度 3H
キシレン擦り(回)50回以上
実施例5
分散体(C−1)417部、アゾビスジメチルバレロニ
トリル0.4部、親水性ビニル重合体(B −5)(固
形分20%)3.5部及び、イオン交換水17部をセパ
ラブルフラスコに仕込み、実施例1と同様にして脱酸素
、昇温した後、メチルメタクリレート12部、ブチルア
クリレート6部及びアリルメタクリレート2部を80″
C,攪拌下に20分間かけて滴下し、さらに40分間反
応を継続した0次いで、メチルメタクリレート13部、
ブチルアクリレート7部ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレー
ト7部及びメタクリル酸3部を80°C,攪拌下、30
分間かけて滴下し、さらに160分間攪拌を継続して、
本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂11戒物(D −12:
pH4,2粘度92cps)を得た。Adhesion 100/100 gloss (601 reflection) 80% Pencil hardness 3H Xylene rubbing (times) 50 times or more Example 5 Dispersion (C-1) 417 parts, azobisdimethylvaleronitrile 0.4 part, hydrophilic vinyl polymer Combined (B-5) (solid content 20%) 3.5 parts and 17 parts of ion-exchanged water were charged into a separable flask, deoxidized and heated in the same manner as in Example 1, and then 12 parts of methyl methacrylate, 6 parts of butyl acrylate and 2 parts of allyl methacrylate at 80"
C, 13 parts of methyl methacrylate, which was added dropwise over 20 minutes with stirring and the reaction was continued for an additional 40 minutes;
7 parts of butyl acrylate, 7 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 3 parts of methacrylic acid were mixed at 80°C with stirring for 30 minutes.
It was added dropwise over a period of minutes, and stirring was continued for an additional 160 minutes.
Water-based polyester resin 11 precepts of the present invention (D-12:
pH 4.2 viscosity 92 cps) was obtained.
樹脂&ll動物D−12)をジメチルアミノエタノール
でpH8に中和(粘度1200cps ) L、該組成
物中の固形分100部に対して、スミマールM−40H
(住友化学工業株製)20部及びP−)ルエンスルホン
酸0.4部を添加した後、実施例1記載の処方に従って
塗膜を作成した。Resin & Animal D-12) was neutralized to pH 8 with dimethylaminoethanol (viscosity 1200 cps) L, and Sumimaru M-40H was added to 100 parts of solids in the composition.
After adding 20 parts (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 0.4 part of P-)luenesulfonic acid, a coating film was prepared according to the recipe described in Example 1.
評価結果を第6表に示す。The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.
第6表
上表より、本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂M放物は、優
れた塗膜を形成することが理解できる。From the upper table of Table 6, it can be seen that the water-based polyester resin M paraboloid of the present invention forms an excellent coating film.
(発明の効果)
本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂&[l酸物は、特定の親
水性ビニル重合体の存在下に重合性単量体を重合して得
られることにより、
(1) 比較的低粘度で、且つ高固型分濃度の組成物
とすることが可能で、いわゆるハイソリッド化が可能で
ある。(Effects of the Invention) The water-based polyester resin and acid product of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer in the presence of a specific hydrophilic vinyl polymer, so that it has (1) a relatively low viscosity; In addition, it is possible to make a composition with a high solid content concentration, and it is possible to make a so-called high solid composition.
(2) ポリエステル樹脂の特性を損わずに、耐水性
、耐溶剤性の良好な水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物とする
ことができる。(2) A water-based polyester resin composition with good water resistance and solvent resistance can be obtained without impairing the properties of the polyester resin.
(3) 重合性単量体の組成の選択も容易であり、水
系ポリエステル樹脂の再溶解性の付与も可能となる。(3) It is easy to select the composition of the polymerizable monomer, and it is also possible to impart resolubility to the water-based polyester resin.
などの多くの利点を有している。It has many advantages such as:
本発明の水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、このような利
点を生かし、塗料、インキ、コーティング剤、および繊
維製品や紙等の処理剤の分野に使用することができる。Taking advantage of these advantages, the aqueous polyester resin composition of the present invention can be used in the fields of paints, inks, coating agents, and treatment agents for textile products, paper, and the like.
Claims (1)
れる少なくとも1種類の官能基を下記(1)、及び(2
)式を満たす範囲内で含有する親水性ビニル重合体(I
I)を配合した系で、重合性単量体(III)を重合させて
得られる水系ポリエステル樹脂組成物。 1.0≦a+b+c≦20………(1) a≦7………(2) ここでa、b及びcは、それぞれ親水性ビ ニル重合体(II)中に含有するスルホン酸金属塩基、カ
ルボキシル基及び水酸基の量 (mmol/g)を示す。[Scope of Claims] At least one functional group selected from a sulfonic acid metal base, a carboxyl group, and a hydroxyl group is added to the aqueous dispersion (I) of a polyester resin as shown in (1) and (2) below.
) Hydrophilic vinyl polymer (I
A water-based polyester resin composition obtained by polymerizing polymerizable monomer (III) in a system containing I). 1.0≦a+b+c≦20 (1) a≦7 (2) where a, b and c are each a sulfonic acid metal base or a carboxyl group contained in the hydrophilic vinyl polymer (II). The amount of groups and hydroxyl groups (mmol/g) is shown.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28714889A JPH03146549A (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | Water-based polyester resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28714889A JPH03146549A (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | Water-based polyester resin composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03146549A true JPH03146549A (en) | 1991-06-21 |
Family
ID=17713694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP28714889A Pending JPH03146549A (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | Water-based polyester resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03146549A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5342877A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-08-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Blends of polyesters and alkylhydroxy (meth)acrylate compounds |
WO1995001381A1 (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-01-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polymer blends comprising sulfonate group-containing surfactants |
JP2005320471A (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Polylactic acid resin composition and molded article using the same |
-
1989
- 1989-11-01 JP JP28714889A patent/JPH03146549A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5342877A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-08-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Blends of polyesters and alkylhydroxy (meth)acrylate compounds |
US5492959A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1996-02-20 | Clark; Mark D. | Blends of polyesters and alkylhydroxy (meth)acrylate compounds |
WO1995001381A1 (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-01-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polymer blends comprising sulfonate group-containing surfactants |
JP2005320471A (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Polylactic acid resin composition and molded article using the same |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4151143A (en) | Surfactant-free polymer emulsion coating composition and method for preparing same | |
JP3380556B2 (en) | Water-dispersible acrylic-modified polyester resin used for coating and method for producing the same | |
US3919154A (en) | Aqueous coating composition of acrylic polymer latex, acrylic polymer solution and aminoplast and method of making | |
US4379872A (en) | Amphoteric amino sulfonate derivatives of epoxy resins | |
US4244850A (en) | Air curable latex | |
US3928273A (en) | Method of making organic solvent free aqueous coating compositions of acrylic polymer latex, water soluble emulsion-polymerized acrylic polymer, and aminoplast | |
JP3523880B2 (en) | Water dispersible resin composition and method for producing the same | |
KR19990071973A (en) | Aqueous polyurethane resin and grafted polymer thereon | |
JPS6221380B2 (en) | ||
US4368287A (en) | Emulsifier and compositions comprising same | |
US5656681A (en) | Grafting reaction product and method for producing the same | |
JP2004531595A (en) | Reactive non-isocyanate coating composition | |
JPH03146549A (en) | Water-based polyester resin composition | |
NZ211003A (en) | Glycoluril-based surface coating compositions containing polyols or hydroxylated polyesters | |
JP3501234B2 (en) | Copolymerized polyester resin-based aqueous dispersion and method for producing the same | |
EP0445863B1 (en) | Aqueous dispersion of a hybrid polymer and coating composition therefrom | |
JP2000198857A (en) | Graft polymer comprising polyester-based resin and water dispersion obtained therefrom | |
US5637356A (en) | Polyesters, polyester/acrylic dispersions, and application thereof | |
JP3800877B2 (en) | Modified epoxy resin and use of the modified epoxy resin | |
JPH0812736A (en) | Aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion | |
JPH0391558A (en) | Aqueous polyester resin dispersion | |
KR100300644B1 (en) | Polyester aqueous acid solution | |
JP4724964B2 (en) | Water dispersion, coating film formed therefrom, and method for producing water dispersion | |
JPH10292021A (en) | Modified resin and production of aqueous dispersion thereof | |
JPS5998169A (en) | Coating resin composition |