JPH03143261A - Dc/dc converter - Google Patents

Dc/dc converter

Info

Publication number
JPH03143261A
JPH03143261A JP28101189A JP28101189A JPH03143261A JP H03143261 A JPH03143261 A JP H03143261A JP 28101189 A JP28101189 A JP 28101189A JP 28101189 A JP28101189 A JP 28101189A JP H03143261 A JPH03143261 A JP H03143261A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
converters
parallel
input
component
reactors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28101189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kimio Shiozawa
公男 塩澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Computertechno Ltd
Original Assignee
NEC Computertechno Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Computertechno Ltd filed Critical NEC Computertechno Ltd
Priority to JP28101189A priority Critical patent/JPH03143261A/en
Publication of JPH03143261A publication Critical patent/JPH03143261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To remove noises easily by connecting common capacitors and reactors with the input sides of N DC/DC converters which are connected in parallel with each other on their input and output sides and by triggering the respective converters with the pulses whose phases are shifted by 1/N from one another. CONSTITUTION:The input terminal 11 is connected through capacitors C1-C3 and reactors L1, L2 for removing noises with a plurality (five in the figure) of DC/DC converters Q1-Q5 whose input sides are connected in parallel with each other. Also, the output sides of the DC/DC converters Q1-Q5 are connected in parallel with each other too and their outputs are fed to an output terminal 27. Further, the respective converters Q1-Q5 are triggered respectively by the control pulses generated from a signal generating circuit Z1 whose phases are shifted by 1/N from one another. The AC component of the summation of the input currents which flow into the respective converters Q1-Q5 becomes minimum and the cut-off frequency of the noise filter becomes high by making the fundamental wave component of the AC component into a high frequency. Thereby, the sizes of the reactors L1, L2 of the noise filter are reduced and the noises are removed easily.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はDC/DCコンバータに関し、特にDC/DC
変換回路を並列に接続して運転するDC/DCコンバー
タに関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a DC/DC converter, and particularly to a DC/DC converter.
This invention relates to a DC/DC converter that operates by connecting conversion circuits in parallel.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第3図は従来のDC/DCコンバータの一例を示すブロ
ック図である。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional DC/DC converter.

従来のDC/DCコンバータは、第3図に示すように、
複数のDC/DC変換回路Q、、、 Q、2Q 13.
 Q I 41 Q + sを並列に接続して運転する
回路構成を有している。
The conventional DC/DC converter, as shown in Figure 3,
Multiple DC/DC conversion circuits Q, Q, 2Q 13.
It has a circuit configuration in which Q I 41 Q + s are connected in parallel and operated.

第3図を参照すると、入力端子51から直流電圧が入力
され、信号発生回路Z2の出力端子62にはトリガパル
スとして電圧信号Elfが発生するので、電圧信号E、
に同期して、DC/DC変換回路Q、、、Q、、、Q、
3.Q、4.Q、5が同時にスイッチングし、それぞれ
の入力端子52と53との間、54と55との間、56
と57との間、58と59との間、60と61との間に
それぞれ加わる直流電圧を、DC/DC変換回路QII
+ Q12+Q + s 、 Q l 4 I Q t
 sがそれぞれ電圧変換して出力端子63に出力する。
Referring to FIG. 3, a DC voltage is input from the input terminal 51, and a voltage signal Elf is generated as a trigger pulse at the output terminal 62 of the signal generation circuit Z2.
In synchronization with, the DC/DC conversion circuit Q,,,Q,,,Q,
3. Q, 4. Q and 5 switch simultaneously, between their respective input terminals 52 and 53, between 54 and 55, and between 56 and 56.
The DC voltages applied between and 57, 58 and 59, and 60 and 61 are applied to
+ Q12+Q + s, Q l 4 I Q t
s converts the voltage and outputs it to the output terminal 63.

第4図は第3図の各部の電圧及び電流の波形の−例を示
す信号波形図である。
FIG. 4 is a signal waveform diagram showing examples of voltage and current waveforms at each part in FIG. 3.

信号発生回路Z2から出力されるトリガパルスである第
4図(a)に示す電圧信号E11によって、DC/DC
変換回路Q、、、 Q、2. Q、3. Q14I Q
lsが動作し、それぞれの入力端子52.54.565
8.60には、第4図(b)、 (c)、 (d)、 
(e)、 (f)にそれぞれ示す電流信号I ll+ 
 I 12. 113+  I 1411t5が得られ
る。
DC/DC is controlled by the voltage signal E11 shown in FIG.
Conversion circuit Q, , Q, 2. Q, 3. Q14I Q
ls works, the respective input terminals 52.54.565
8.60, Figures 4(b), (c), (d),
Current signals Ill+ shown in (e) and (f), respectively
I 12. 113+I 1411t5 is obtained.

従って、DC/DC変換回路Q、、・・・・・・Ql、
に流入する電流の総和は、電流信号I 11+ 〜L、
の合成となり、第4図(g)に示す電流信号Itsとな
る。
Therefore, the DC/DC conversion circuit Q,...Ql,
The sum of the currents flowing into is the current signal I 11+ ~L,
As a result, the current signal Its shown in FIG. 4(g) is obtained.

電流信号Iceの実効値は、電流信号111+  I 
12+1131 1141 1 +sのそれぞれの実効
値の代数和である。
The effective value of the current signal Ice is the current signal 111+I
It is the algebraic sum of the respective effective values of 12+1131 1141 1 +s.

なお、第3図のコンデンサCs 、C6、C? 。In addition, the capacitors Cs, C6, C? .

インダクタLs 、  Lsから戊る回路は、ローパス
型のノイズフィルタであり、上記の電流信号II6の交
流分が、ノイズとして入力端子51から電源側に伝わる
のを防いでいる。
The circuit connected to the inductors Ls and Ls is a low-pass noise filter, and prevents the alternating current component of the current signal II6 from being transmitted as noise from the input terminal 51 to the power supply side.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述した従来のDC/DCコンバータは、並列接続した
それぞれのDC/DC変換回路が同一のタイミングで動
作するので、スイッチングノイズの基本波の周期がスイ
ッチング周波数に等しく、また、ノイズの振幅も大きい
ために、特にスイッチング周波数が充分に高くない場合
には、ノイズ断周波数を充分に低くするためのインダク
タに大型の物が必要になるという欠点を有している。
In the conventional DC/DC converter described above, each DC/DC conversion circuit connected in parallel operates at the same timing, so the period of the fundamental wave of switching noise is equal to the switching frequency, and the amplitude of the noise is also large. Another drawback is that, especially when the switching frequency is not high enough, a large inductor is required to make the noise cutoff frequency sufficiently low.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明のDC/DCコンバータは、入力端子及び出力端
子の間でそれぞれ並列に接続して並列運転するN個のD
C/DC変換回路と、前記入力端子に並列に接続するコ
ンデンサと、一方を前記入力端子に直列に接続して他方
をN個の前記DC/DC変換回路に接続するインダクタ
と、N個の前記DC/DC変換回路のそれぞれにほぼ1
/Nずつ位相がずれたN個のトリガパルスのそれぞれを
与える信号発生回路とを有して構成されている。
The DC/DC converter of the present invention has N Ds that are connected in parallel between an input terminal and an output terminal and operated in parallel.
a C/DC conversion circuit; a capacitor connected in parallel to the input terminal; an inductor, one of which is connected in series to the input terminal and the other connected to the N of the DC/DC conversion circuits; Approximately 1 for each DC/DC conversion circuit
and a signal generation circuit that provides each of N trigger pulses whose phases are shifted by /N.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明のDC/DCコンバータの一実施例を示
すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the DC/DC converter of the present invention.

第1図を参照すると、本実施例は、コンデンサC+ 、
 C2+ C3、インダクタL、 、 L2 、DC/
DC変換回路Q、 、 C2,C3、C4,C5、DC
/DC変換回路のそれぞれにトリガパルスを与える信号
発生回路Z1を備えて構成されている。
Referring to FIG. 1, in this embodiment, capacitors C+,
C2+ C3, inductor L, , L2, DC/
DC conversion circuit Q, , C2, C3, C4, C5, DC
The signal generation circuit Z1 provides a trigger pulse to each of the /DC conversion circuits.

次に本実施例の動作について説明する。入力端子11か
ら直流電圧が入力され、この直流電圧は、コンデンサC
+ 、C2、Cs及びインダクタL1゜L2によって構
成されるノイズフィルタを通過し、DC/DC変換回路
Q1.〜Q、のそれぞれの入力端子12.〜21に加え
られる。そこで、DC/DC変換回路QI、〜Q、は、
入力端子22〜26のそれぞれに信号発生回路Z1から
供給されるトリガパルスに同期して動作し、それぞれの
入力端子12.〜21に加わる直流電圧を変換し5 て出力端子27に出力する。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained. A DC voltage is input from the input terminal 11, and this DC voltage is applied to the capacitor C.
+, C2, Cs and the inductor L1°L2, and is then connected to the DC/DC conversion circuit Q1. ~Q, each input terminal 12. ~Added to 21. Therefore, the DC/DC conversion circuit QI, ~Q, is
It operates in synchronization with a trigger pulse supplied from the signal generation circuit Z1 to each of the input terminals 22 to 26, and the input terminals 12. The DC voltage applied to terminals 5 to 21 is converted and outputted to output terminal 27.

第2図は第1図の各部の電圧及び電流の波形の一例を示
す信号波形図である。
FIG. 2 is a signal waveform diagram showing an example of voltage and current waveforms at each part of FIG. 1.

第2図(a)、 (b)、 (c)、 (d)、 (e
)のそれぞレニ示スヨうに、信号発生回路Z1から出力
されるトリガパルスである電圧信号El 、 E2 、
  E、 、 E、 。
Figure 2 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e
), the voltage signals El, E2, which are the trigger pulses output from the signal generation circuit Z1, respectively.
E, , E, .

E、は、それぞれの周期Tに対して互いにT15ずつの
位相差を持ち、それぞれDC/DC変換回゛路Ql 、
 C2、Qs 、 C4、Qsの入力端子22゜23.
24,25.26に印加される。このため、電圧信号E
+ 、E2 、E3 、E4 、Esによってそれぞれ
DC/DC変換回路Q、 、 C2,C3。
E, have a phase difference of T15 with respect to each period T, and are respectively DC/DC conversion circuits Ql,
C2, Qs, C4, Qs input terminals 22°23.
24, 25, and 26. Therefore, the voltage signal E
+ , E2 , E3 , E4 and Es respectively form DC/DC conversion circuits Q, , C2 and C3.

C4,Q、が動作し、それぞれの入力端子12゜14.
16.18.20には、第2図(f)、 (g)、由)
(i)、 (j)に示す電流信号Il+  12.I3
.14゜工5が得られる。
C4 and Q operate, and their respective input terminals 12°, 14.
On 16.18.20, Figure 2 (f), (g), Yu)
Current signal Il+ shown in (i) and (j) 12. I3
.. 14° work 5 is obtained.

従って、DC/DC変換回路Q1.〜Q、の入力電流の
総和は、11.12.13.I4.T5の合成であり、
第2図1(ト)に示す電流信号I6となる。このため電
流信号I6の交流分の実効値は、6 電流信号I1.I2+  I3+  I4.ISのそれ
ぞれの交流分の実効値にほぼ等しい程度であり、電流信
号■6の交流分の基本周波数は、それぞれの電流信号I
I、I2,13.I4.Isの交流分の基本周波数の5
倍になっている。
Therefore, the DC/DC conversion circuit Q1. The total input current of ~Q is 11.12.13. I4. It is a synthesis of T5,
The current signal I6 is shown in FIG. 1(G). Therefore, the effective value of the AC component of current signal I6 is 6. Current signal I1. I2+ I3+ I4. It is approximately equal to the effective value of each AC component of IS, and the fundamental frequency of AC component of current signal ■6 is equal to the effective value of each AC component of current signal I.
I, I2, 13. I4. 5 of the fundamental frequency of the AC component of Is
It's doubled.

なお、上記と同様に、N個のDC/DCCy回路を並列
に運転する場合には、周期Tて互いにTiNの位相差を
持ったN個のトリガパルスにより制御し、N個のDC/
DCCy回路に流入する電流の総和の交流分を最小にし
、その交流分の基本波成分の周波数をN倍にすることが
できる。
Similarly to the above, when N DC/DCCy circuits are operated in parallel, they are controlled by N trigger pulses with a period T and a phase difference of TiN, and the N DC/DCCy circuits are
It is possible to minimize the alternating current component of the total current flowing into the DCCy circuit and increase the frequency of the fundamental wave component of the alternating current component by N times.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明のDC/DCCyバータは
、並列に運転されるそれぞれのDC/DCCy回路の動
作タイミングをずらせて、DC/DCCy回路に流入す
る入力電流の総和の交流分を最小にするとともに、その
交流分の基本波成分を高周波化することにより、ノイズ
フィルタのしゃ断層波数を高く設定することが可能とな
り、ノイズフィルタのインダクタを小型化することがで
きるという効果を有している。
As explained above, the DC/DCCy converter of the present invention shifts the operation timing of each DC/DCCy circuit operated in parallel to minimize the alternating current component of the total input current flowing into the DC/DCCy circuit. At the same time, by increasing the frequency of the fundamental wave component of the alternating current component, it is possible to set the blocking layer wave number of the noise filter to a high value, which has the effect of making it possible to downsize the inductor of the noise filter. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明のDC/DCCyバータの一実施例を示
すブロク図、第2図は第1図の各部の電圧及び電流の波
形の一例を示す信号波形図、第3図は従来のDC/DC
Cyバータの一例を示すブロック図、第4図は第3図の
各部の電圧及び電流の波形の一例を示す信号波形図であ
る。 11.12.13,14.15.16.1?18.19
.20.21.22,23,24゜25.26,51.
52,53,54,55゜56、 57. 58. 5
9. 60. 61・・・・・・入力端子、27.62
.63・・・・・・出力端子、C+ 、C2゜Cy 、
Cs 、Cs 、Ct ・・・・・・コンデンサ、El
。 E2 、E3. E< 、Es 、Ez−・・’電圧信
号、1+ 、Iz、I3,14.Is、Is、Iz。 I 121  I 13.  I +41 11s+ 
 I is・・・・・・電流信号、LI   L2.L
5.L6・・・・・・インダクタ、QQ2 、 Q3.
 Q4 、 Qs 、 Q++、 Q+2.Q+i。 Q15・・・・・・DC/DCCy回路、2 ・・・・・・信号発生回路。
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the DC/DCCy converter of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a signal waveform diagram showing an example of voltage and current waveforms at each part of Fig. /DC
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of a Cy inverter, and FIG. 4 is a signal waveform diagram showing an example of voltage and current waveforms at each part in FIG. 11.12.13, 14.15.16.1?18.19
.. 20.21.22,23,24゜25.26,51.
52, 53, 54, 55°56, 57. 58. 5
9. 60. 61... Input terminal, 27.62
.. 63...Output terminal, C+, C2゜Cy,
Cs, Cs, Ct...Capacitor, El
. E2, E3. E<, Es, Ez-...'voltage signal, 1+, Iz, I3, 14. Is, Is, Iz. I 121 I 13. I +41 11s+
I is...Current signal, LI L2. L
5. L6...Inductor, QQ2, Q3.
Q4, Qs, Q++, Q+2. Q+i. Q15...DC/DCCy circuit, 2... Signal generation circuit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 入力端子及び出力端子の間でそれぞれ並列に接続して並
列運転するN個のDC/DC変換回路と、前記入力端子
に並列に接続するコンデンサと、一方を前記入力端子に
直列に接続して他方をN個の前記DC/DC変換回路に
接続するインダクタと、N個の前記DC/DC変換回路
のそれぞれにほぼ1/Nずつ位相がずれたN個のトリガ
パルスのそれぞれを与える信号発生回路とを有すること
を特徴とするDC/DCコンバータ。
N DC/DC conversion circuits connected in parallel between an input terminal and an output terminal and operated in parallel, a capacitor connected in parallel to the input terminal, and one connected in series to the input terminal and the other an inductor that connects the N DC/DC conversion circuits to the N DC/DC conversion circuits; and a signal generation circuit that provides each of the N trigger pulses with a phase shift of approximately 1/N to each of the N DC/DC conversion circuits. A DC/DC converter comprising:
JP28101189A 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Dc/dc converter Pending JPH03143261A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28101189A JPH03143261A (en) 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Dc/dc converter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28101189A JPH03143261A (en) 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Dc/dc converter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03143261A true JPH03143261A (en) 1991-06-18

Family

ID=17633037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28101189A Pending JPH03143261A (en) 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Dc/dc converter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03143261A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06133550A (en) * 1992-10-12 1994-05-13 Nemitsuku Ramuda Kk Power supply

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5812573A (en) * 1981-07-15 1983-01-24 Hitachi Ltd High frequency and high voltage power source circuit
JPS5879474A (en) * 1981-11-02 1983-05-13 Hitachi Ltd Dc/dc converter
JPH01231661A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-14 Fujitsu Ltd Switching power supply

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5812573A (en) * 1981-07-15 1983-01-24 Hitachi Ltd High frequency and high voltage power source circuit
JPS5879474A (en) * 1981-11-02 1983-05-13 Hitachi Ltd Dc/dc converter
JPH01231661A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-14 Fujitsu Ltd Switching power supply

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06133550A (en) * 1992-10-12 1994-05-13 Nemitsuku Ramuda Kk Power supply

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