JPH03142710A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPH03142710A
JPH03142710A JP28129989A JP28129989A JPH03142710A JP H03142710 A JPH03142710 A JP H03142710A JP 28129989 A JP28129989 A JP 28129989A JP 28129989 A JP28129989 A JP 28129989A JP H03142710 A JPH03142710 A JP H03142710A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
recording medium
magnetic recording
fe2o3
gamma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28129989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Otani
毅 大谷
Kenji Sasaki
賢二 佐々木
Shoichi Suzuki
祥一 鈴木
Masayuki Fuse
布施 昌之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP28129989A priority Critical patent/JPH03142710A/en
Publication of JPH03142710A publication Critical patent/JPH03142710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a magnetic recording medium having excellent durability and lubricating property by incorporating nitrocellulose by 5 - 30wt.% and carbon black of 50 - 300mmu average particle size by 2 - 20wt.% to the magnetic powder into a magnetic layer. CONSTITUTION:The magnetic layer contains nitrocellulose by 5 - 30wt.% and carbon black of 50 - 300mmu average particle size by 2 - 20wt.% to the magnetic powder. As for the magnetic powder for the magnetic recording medium, metal oxide such as needle-type fine powders of gamma-Fe2O3, Fe3O4, CrO2, treated gamma-Fe2O3 such as Co-covered gamma-Fe2O3 or Co-doped gamma-Fe2O3, metal iron powder, fine flake- type barium ferrite, magnetic powder of ferrite in which one or more elements of Ti, Co, Zn, V, and Nb are substituted for a part of Fe atoms, superfine powders of Co, Fe-Co, Fe-Ni, or alloy of these. Thus, the obtd. medium has excellent durability and lubricating property.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は磁気記録媒体に関し、詳しくは耐久性に優れた
磁気記録媒体に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, and more particularly to a magnetic recording medium with excellent durability.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〕磁気記
録媒体は、記録再生時に磁気ヘッドやパッドなどと激し
く摺動し、磁性層が摩耗されやすいため、磁性層の摩耗
が少なく耐久性に優れたものが望まれている。
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention] Magnetic recording media slide violently against magnetic heads and pads during recording and reproduction, and the magnetic layer is easily abraded, so the magnetic layer has less wear and is highly durable. something is desired.

このため、磁性層の耐摩耗性を改善する方策として、磁
性層中に種々の潤滑剤を混入する内添法、あるいは磁性
層表面に潤滑層を形成するトップコート法等が行われて
いる。
Therefore, as measures to improve the wear resistance of the magnetic layer, methods such as an internal addition method in which various lubricants are mixed into the magnetic layer, or a top coating method in which a lubricant layer is formed on the surface of the magnetic layer have been used.

従来から使用されている潤滑剤としては、高級脂肪酸お
よびそのエステル、脂肪酸アミド、流動パラフィン、シ
リコーンオイル等がある。
Conventionally used lubricants include higher fatty acids and their esters, fatty acid amides, liquid paraffin, and silicone oils.

しかしながら、これらの潤滑剤は性能面では満足される
ものとは言い難いのが現状である。
However, it is currently difficult to say that these lubricants are satisfactory in terms of performance.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは、良好な潤滑性が付与され大幅に耐久性が
改善された磁気記録媒体を得るべく磁性層を形成するバ
インダー並びにカーボンブラックについて鋭意研究の結
果、本発明に到達した。
The present inventors have arrived at the present invention as a result of extensive research into binders and carbon black that form the magnetic layer in order to obtain a magnetic recording medium that is imparted with good lubricity and has significantly improved durability.

即ち本発明は、非磁性支持体上に磁性層を有する磁気記
録媒体において、該磁性層が、(a)ニトロセルロース
を磁性粉に対して5〜30重−量%、及び 伽)平均粒径が50〜300即のカーボンブラックを磁
性粉に対して2〜20重量% 含有することを特徴とする磁気記録媒体を提供するもの
である。
That is, the present invention provides a magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer on a non-magnetic support, in which the magnetic layer contains (a) 5 to 30% by weight of nitrocellulose based on the magnetic powder, and (b) average particle size. The present invention provides a magnetic recording medium characterized in that it contains 2 to 20% by weight of carbon black having a particle diameter of 50 to 300% based on the magnetic powder.

本発明の磁気記録媒体に使用される磁性粉としては、針
状形の微細なT  FetOi+ FetOn+ Cr
ytのような金属酸化物、またCo被着7  FezO
a+COドープ1−Fat’sのような加工処理を施し
たTFe!rs 、金属鉄粉末、微小板状のバリウムフ
ェライト及びそのFe原子の一部がTi、 Co、 Z
n。
The magnetic powder used in the magnetic recording medium of the present invention includes fine needle-shaped T FetOi+ FetOn+ Cr.
metal oxides such as yt, and also Co-deposited 7 FezO
a+CO doped 1- TFe processed like Fat's! rs, metallic iron powder, barium ferrite in the form of microplates, and some of its Fe atoms are Ti, Co, Z
n.

V、 Nb等の1種又は2種以上で置換された磁性粉、
Go、 Fe−Goo Fe−Ni等の金属又は合金の
超微粉などが挙げられる。これらのうち金属鉄粉末は特
に化学的に安定性が悪くこの改良のためニッケル、コバ
ルト、チタン、ケイ素、アルミニウムなどを金属原子、
塩及び酸化物の形で少量加えたり表面処理されることが
あるが、これらを用いることもできる。金属鉄粉末は又
その安定化のため弱い酸化性雰囲気の中で表面に薄い酸
化被膜を作らせることがあるが、このように処理された
金属粉を用いることもできる。また前述の磁性粉を2種
以上混合して用いてもよい。
Magnetic powder substituted with one or more of V, Nb, etc.
Examples include ultrafine powders of metals or alloys such as Go, Fe-Goo, Fe-Ni, and the like. Among these, metallic iron powder is particularly unstable chemically, and in order to improve this, metal atoms such as nickel, cobalt, titanium, silicon, and aluminum are added.
Salts and oxides, which are sometimes added in small amounts or surface treated, can also be used. Metallic iron powder may also have a thin oxide film formed on its surface in a weakly oxidizing atmosphere to stabilize it, and metal powder treated in this way can also be used. Further, two or more kinds of the above-mentioned magnetic powders may be mixed and used.

本発明においては磁性粉を分散させて磁性層を形成させ
るためのバンイダーとして、ニトロセルロースが用いら
れる。ニトロセルロースとしてはカルボキシル基やスル
ホン基等の極性基を含有するものを使用することもでき
る。ニトロセルロースは磁性粉に対して5〜30重量%
使用される。
In the present invention, nitrocellulose is used as a binder for dispersing magnetic powder to form a magnetic layer. Nitrocellulose containing polar groups such as carboxyl groups and sulfone groups can also be used. Nitrocellulose is 5-30% by weight based on magnetic powder.
used.

また、本発明の磁気記録媒体にはバンイダーとして上記
ニトロセルロースの他に、通常磁気記録媒体に使用され
るものを本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で併用すること
ができる。この場合、全バンイダー中にニトロセルロー
スを少なくとも10重量%以上含有せしめるのが適当で
ある。上限として50〜60重量%含有せしめるのが好
ましい、併用し得るバンイダーとしてはポリウレタン、
ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ
アクリルニトリル、ニトリルゴム、エポキシ樹脂、アル
キッド樹脂、ボリアごド、ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポ
リメタクリル酸エステル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリビニル
ブチラール、塩化ビニリデン、硝化綿、マレイン酸変性
塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチルセルロースな
どが挙げられる。就中、ポリウレタンが好ましい、これ
らは単独で用いても、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい
In addition to the nitrocellulose described above, binders commonly used in magnetic recording media can be used in combination with the magnetic recording medium of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. In this case, it is appropriate that the total binder contains at least 10% by weight of nitrocellulose. The upper limit of the content is preferably 50 to 60% by weight. Banders that can be used in combination include polyurethane,
Polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer, polyacrylonitrile, nitrile rubber, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, polyester, polyacrylic acid ester, polymethacrylic acid ester, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, vinylidene chloride, nitrification Examples include cotton, maleic acid-modified vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethyl cellulose. Among these, polyurethane is preferred, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

また、樹脂の硬さを調節するため可塑剤や硬化剤を加え
て使用することもできる。
Furthermore, a plasticizer or a hardening agent may be added to adjust the hardness of the resin.

更に、本発明の磁気記録媒体には特定粒径を有するカー
ボンブラックを使用する。カーボンブラックとしては平
均単一粒径が50〜300 ruのものが用いられ、磁
性粉に対して2〜20重量%使用される。
Furthermore, carbon black having a specific particle size is used in the magnetic recording medium of the present invention. The carbon black used has an average single particle size of 50 to 300 ru, and is used in an amount of 2 to 20% by weight based on the magnetic powder.

本発明の磁気記録媒体の磁性層には以上の成分の他、こ
の分野で通常使用される研磨剤、帯電防止剤等の添加剤
を加えることができる。
In addition to the above-mentioned components, additives such as abrasives and antistatic agents commonly used in this field can be added to the magnetic layer of the magnetic recording medium of the present invention.

また、本発明の磁気記録媒体を製造する際に用いられる
非磁性支持体としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートの
ようなポリエステル;ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等
のポリオレフィン;セルローストリアセテート、セルロ
ースジアセテート等のセルロース誘導体;ポリカーボネ
ート;ポリ塩化ビニル;ポリイミド;芳香族ポリアミド
等のプラスチックHAI、Cu等の金属;祇等が使用さ
れる。形態はフィルム、テープ、シート、ディスク、カ
ード、ドラム等いずれでもよい、また支持体表面はコロ
ナ放電、放射線、紫外線等で処理されていても、あるい
は適当な樹脂でプレコートされていてもよい。
In addition, non-magnetic supports used in manufacturing the magnetic recording medium of the present invention include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate; polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; cellulose derivatives such as cellulose triacetate and cellulose diacetate; polycarbonate; Vinyl chloride; polyimide; plastic HAI such as aromatic polyamide; metal such as Cu; and the like are used. The support may be in any form such as a film, tape, sheet, disk, card, or drum, and the surface of the support may be treated with corona discharge, radiation, ultraviolet light, etc., or may be precoated with a suitable resin.

〔実 施 例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、本発
明がこれら実施例に限定されるものではないことは言う
までもない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1 く磁性塗料の調製〉 下記成分の塗料をサンドミルにて1時間混練した。Example 1 Preparation of magnetic paint> A paint having the following components was kneaded in a sand mill for 1 hour.

凪JLtl!LIL底 Co被着Pe5os            100重
量部リン酸エステルml          1  s
ニトロセルロース829.3 ポリウレタン樹脂”        15.7Aft(
h  (研磨剤)10 平均粒径17fIu!のカーボンブラック  14平均
粒径110mI!のカーボンブラック 10トリデシル
ステアレート       52−デシルテトラデシル
オレエート 1パルξチン酸          2 溶  剤”            300注) *1リン酸エステル:商品名Gafac RE610*
2ニトロセルロース:商品名BTK−1/8(旭化或製
のニトロセルロース) *3ポリウレタン樹脂:商品名N 23ON日本ポリウ
レタン工業製のポリウ レタン樹脂) 本4溶剤:メチルエチルケトン/トルエン/シクロヘキ
サノン−2/ 2 /13 次いで硬化剤としてコロネートしく日本ポリウレタン工
業製のポリイソシアナート化合物)5重量部を入れ、更
に上記溶剤を少量追加して固形分が約30%になるよう
に調整した。
Nagi JLtl! LIL bottom Co-coated Pe5os 100 parts by weight Phosphate ester ml 1 s
Nitrocellulose 829.3 Polyurethane resin 15.7Aft (
h (abrasive) 10 Average particle size 17fIu! Carbon black 14 average particle size 110mI! carbon black 10 tridecyl stearate 52-decyl tetradecyl oleate 1 partic acid 2 solvent 300 Note) *1 Phosphate ester: Product name Gafac RE610*
2 Nitrocellulose: Product name BTK-1/8 (nitrocellulose manufactured by Asahi Kasei) *3 Polyurethane resin: Product name N 23ON polyurethane resin manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industries) 4 Solvent: Methyl ethyl ketone/toluene/cyclohexanone-2/2 /13 Next, 5 parts by weight of a polyisocyanate compound manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industries Co., Ltd. (Coronate) was added as a curing agent, and a small amount of the above solvent was added to adjust the solid content to about 30%.

〈3.5インチFDの調製〉 この磁性塗料を厚さ75−のポリエチレンテレフタレー
トフィルム上に乾燥膜厚が1.5μになるように塗布し
、カレンダー処理して3.5インチFD用に打抜き、表
面研磨してジャケットに入れて3.5インチFDを得る
<Preparation of 3.5-inch FD> This magnetic paint was applied onto a 75-inch thick polyethylene terephthalate film so that the dry film thickness was 1.5μ, calendered and punched into a 3.5-inch FD. The surface is polished and put into a jacket to obtain a 3.5 inch FD.

謝泌J[訣 上記によって得られた3、5インチFDを3.5インチ
FD用のドライブに入れ、60℃、50%RHの条件で
駆動させた。その結果、5000万パスでも出力が初期
値の80%以上であった。
The 3.5-inch FD obtained above was placed in a 3.5-inch FD drive and driven at 60° C. and 50% RH. As a result, even after 50 million passes, the output was more than 80% of the initial value.

勤輩蓋五敗皿主 上記と同様のドライブ内で、磁気ヘッドにストレインゲ
ージを取り付ける(この時、FD表面には40gの荷重
がある)、60°C150%RHの条件で駆動(300
rpm+で回転)させ、動摩擦係数を測定したところ0
.2であった。
In the same drive as above, a strain gauge is attached to the magnetic head (at this time, there is a load of 40 g on the FD surface), and the drive is carried out at 60°C and 150% RH (300°C).
When the coefficient of dynamic friction was measured, it was 0.
.. It was 2.

実施例2 実施例1の磁性塗料において、ニトロセルロースをBT
K−1/8からBTK−1/2に変え、粒径が110呻
のカーボンブラックに変えて粒径が250mのカーボン
ブラックに変えて3.5インチFDを作威し、実施例1
と同様の試験を行なったところ、実施例1と同様の結果
が得られた。
Example 2 In the magnetic paint of Example 1, nitrocellulose was replaced by BT.
Example 1: K-1/8 was changed to BTK-1/2, carbon black with a particle size of 110 mm was changed to carbon black with a particle size of 250 mm, and a 3.5 inch FD was produced.
When a similar test was conducted, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.

比較例1 実施例1の磁性塗料において、粒径が110fuのカー
ボンブラックを入れずに3.5インチFDを作成し、実
施例1と同様の試験を行なったところ、耐久性は200
0万バスで初期出力の80%以下となり、動摩擦係数は
0.3であった。
Comparative Example 1 A 3.5-inch FD was prepared using the magnetic paint of Example 1 without adding carbon black with a particle size of 110 fu, and the same test as in Example 1 was conducted, and the durability was 200.
After 00,000 buses, the output was less than 80% of the initial output, and the coefficient of dynamic friction was 0.3.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、耐久性及び潤滑性に優れた磁気記録媒
体が得られる。
According to the present invention, a magnetic recording medium with excellent durability and lubricity can be obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 非磁性支持体上に磁性層を有する磁気記録 媒体において、該磁性層が、 (a)ニトロセルロースを磁性粉に対して5〜30重量
%、及び (b)平均粒径が50〜300mμのカーボンブラック
を磁性粉に対して2〜20重量%含有することを特徴と
する磁気記録媒体。
[Scope of Claims] A magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer on a non-magnetic support, the magnetic layer comprising: (a) 5 to 30% by weight of nitrocellulose based on magnetic powder; and (b) average particle size. 1. A magnetic recording medium comprising 2 to 20% by weight of carbon black having a particle diameter of 50 to 300 mμ based on magnetic powder.
JP28129989A 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPH03142710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28129989A JPH03142710A (en) 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28129989A JPH03142710A (en) 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03142710A true JPH03142710A (en) 1991-06-18

Family

ID=17637136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28129989A Pending JPH03142710A (en) 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03142710A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5023605A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-03-13
JPS57200934A (en) * 1981-06-02 1982-12-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS62212927A (en) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5023605A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-03-13
JPS57200934A (en) * 1981-06-02 1982-12-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS62212927A (en) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium

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