JPH03132639A - Image recorder - Google Patents
Image recorderInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03132639A JPH03132639A JP27074089A JP27074089A JPH03132639A JP H03132639 A JPH03132639 A JP H03132639A JP 27074089 A JP27074089 A JP 27074089A JP 27074089 A JP27074089 A JP 27074089A JP H03132639 A JPH03132639 A JP H03132639A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- humidity
- image
- density
- signal
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Radiography Using Non-Light Waves (AREA)
- Control Of Exposure In Printing And Copying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、画像信号に応じて変調された光により写真感
光材料を露光して該写真感光材料に画像を記録する画像
記録装置に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an image recording device that records an image on a photographic light-sensitive material by exposing the photographic light-sensitive material to light modulated in accordance with an image signal. be.
(従来の技術)
画像信号に基づいて変調された光で写真感光材料を露光
し、該写真感光材料に画像を再生記録する画像記録装置
が種々の分野で用いられている。(Prior Art) Image recording apparatuses that expose a photographic light-sensitive material with light modulated based on an image signal and reproduce and record images on the photographic light-sensitive material are used in various fields.
たとえば、後の画像処理に適合するように設計されたガ
ンマ値の低いX線フィルムを用いてX線画像を記録し、
このX線画像が記録されたフィルムからX線画像を読み
取って電気信号に変換し、この電気信号(画像信号)に
画像処理を施した後画像記録装置を用いて感光フィルム
上に可視画像を再生することにより、コントラスト、シ
ャープネス、粒状性等の画質性能の良好な再生画像を得
ることのできるシステムが開発されている(特公昭81
−5193号公報参照)。For example, recording an X-ray image using a low gamma X-ray film designed to be compatible with subsequent image processing;
The X-ray image is read from the film on which the X-ray image is recorded, converted into an electrical signal, and after image processing is performed on this electrical signal (image signal), a visible image is reproduced on the photosensitive film using an image recording device. By doing so, a system has been developed that can obtain reproduced images with good image quality performance such as contrast, sharpness, and graininess.
(Refer to Publication No.-5193).
また本願出願人により、放射線(X線、α線。In addition, the applicant has proposed radiation (X-rays, α-rays).
β線、γ線、電子線、紫外線等)を照射するとこの放射
線エネルギーの一部が蓄積され、その後可視光等の励起
光を照射すると蓄積されたエネルギーに応じて輝尽発光
を示す蓄積性蛍光体(R尽性蛍光体)を利用して、人体
等の被写体の放射線画像を一部シート状の蓄積性蛍光体
に撮影記録し、この蓄積性蛍光体シートをレーザー光等
の励起光で走査して輝尽発光光を生ぜしめ、得られた輝
尽発光光を光電的に読み取って画像信号を得、画像記録
装置を用いてこの画像信号に基づき被写体の放射線画像
を感光フィルム上に可視画像として出力する放射線画像
記録再生システムがすでに提案されている(特開昭55
−12429号、同58−11395号。When irradiated with β rays, γ rays, electron beams, ultraviolet rays, etc., a part of this radiation energy is accumulated, and then when irradiated with excitation light such as visible light, stimulable fluorescence exhibits stimulated luminescence depending on the accumulated energy. A radiation image of a subject such as a human body is photographed and recorded on a sheet of stimulable phosphor, and this stimulable phosphor sheet is scanned with excitation light such as a laser beam. The resulting stimulated luminescence light is read photoelectrically to obtain an image signal, and an image recording device is used to record a radiation image of the subject on a photosensitive film as a visible image based on this image signal. A radiation image recording and reproducing system that outputs as
No.-12429, No. 58-11395.
同55−163472号、同56−104645号、同
55−116340号等)。No. 55-163472, No. 56-104645, No. 55-116340, etc.).
このシステムは、従来の銀塩写真を用いる放射線写真シ
ステムと比較して極めて広い放射線露出域にわたって画
像を記録しうるという実用的な利点を有している。すな
わち、蓄積性蛍光体においては、放射線露光量に対して
蓄積後に励起によって輝尽発光する発光光の光量が極め
て広い範囲にわたって比例することが認められており、
従って種々の撮影条件により放射線露光量がかなり大幅
に変動しても、蓄積性蛍光体シートより放射される輝尽
発光光の光量を読取ゲインを適当な値に設定して光電変
換手段により読み取って電気信号に変換し、この電気信
号を用いて写真感光材料等の記録材料、CRT等の表示
装置に放射線画像を可視像として出力させることによっ
て、放射線露光量の変動に影響されない放射線画像を得
ることができる。This system has the practical advantage of being able to record images over a much wider range of radiation exposure compared to conventional radiographic systems using silver halide photography. In other words, in a stimulable phosphor, it is recognized that the amount of emitted light that is stimulated to emit light due to excitation after accumulation is proportional to the amount of radiation exposure over an extremely wide range.
Therefore, even if the amount of radiation exposure varies considerably due to various imaging conditions, the amount of stimulated luminescence emitted from the stimulable phosphor sheet can be read by the photoelectric conversion means by setting the reading gain to an appropriate value. By converting the radiation image into an electric signal and using this electric signal to output the radiation image as a visible image to a recording material such as a photographic light-sensitive material or a display device such as a CRT, a radiation image that is not affected by fluctuations in radiation exposure amount can be obtained. be able to.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
上記各種システムにおいて用いられる画像記録装置にお
いて、該画像記録装置の内部温度により感光フィルムに
再生記録された画像の濃度が異なることが知られており
、画像濃度を安定化させるために装置内部の温度を計測
し、その温度信号を用いて感光フィルムを露光する光の
強度を変え、もしくは現像装置が一体的に接続された画
像記録装置において現像液の温度や現像時間を変える等
の補正を行なう場合がある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the image recording devices used in the various systems mentioned above, it is known that the density of the image reproduced and recorded on the photosensitive film varies depending on the internal temperature of the image recording device. In order to stabilize the temperature inside the device, the temperature signal is used to change the intensity of the light that exposes the photosensitive film, or to adjust the temperature of the developer and the developing temperature in an image recording device to which the developing device is integrally connected. Corrections such as changing the time may be made.
しかし温度による補正を行なっても未だ画像の濃度が安
定化しない場合があり、画質を高いレベルで安定化させ
る際の妨げとなっている。However, even if temperature-based correction is performed, the density of the image may still not be stabilized, which is an obstacle to stabilizing the image quality at a high level.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、画像の強度をさらに安定化
させた画像記録装置を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide an image recording device that further stabilizes the intensity of images.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明の画像記録装置は、
画像信号に応じて変調された光で写真感光材料を露光し
て画像記録を行なう画像記録装置において、
前記写真感光材料近傍の湿度を測定して湿度信号を出力
する湿度計測手段と、前記湿度の変動に拘らず前記写真
感光材料に所定の濃度の画像が記録されるように前記湿
度信号に基づいて前記写真感光材料に記録される画像の
濃度を調整する濃度調整手段とを備えたことを特徴とす
るものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) An image recording apparatus of the present invention records an image by exposing a photographic light-sensitive material with light modulated according to an image signal, and the image recording apparatus comprises: humidity near the photographic light-sensitive material; a humidity measuring means for measuring humidity and outputting a humidity signal; The apparatus is characterized by comprising a density adjustment means for adjusting the density of the image.
ここで前記「濃度調整手段」は特定の手段に限られるも
ではなく、湿度に拘らず前記写真感光材料に所定の濃度
の画像が記録されるように画像の濃度を調整する手段で
あればよいが、具体的には、たとえば、湿度に応じて露
光用の光源から発せられる光の強度を変更すること、湿
度に応じて光の変調強度を変更すること、現像装置が一
体的に付属されている画像記録装置の場合に湿度に応じ
て現像温度や現像時間を変更すること、あるいはこれら
の組合せ等をいう。Here, the "density adjusting means" is not limited to a specific means, and may be any means that adjusts the density of an image so that an image of a predetermined density is recorded on the photographic light-sensitive material regardless of humidity. However, specifically, for example, the intensity of light emitted from the exposure light source can be changed depending on the humidity, the modulation intensity of light can be changed according to the humidity, and the developing device is integrally attached. In the case of an image recording apparatus, it refers to changing the developing temperature and developing time depending on the humidity, or a combination of these.
(作 用)
第1図は、画像記録装置に用いられる各種写真感光材料
の、相対湿度(横軸)に対する画像濃度を示した図であ
る。縦軸は、相対湿度が40%のときに画像濃度りが1
.2となる条件を設定し湿度以外は全く同一の条件で画
像を記録した際の相対湿度(%)に対する画像濃度を示
している。(Function) FIG. 1 is a diagram showing image density versus relative humidity (horizontal axis) of various photographic materials used in image recording devices. The vertical axis shows the image density of 1 when the relative humidity is 40%.
.. It shows the image density versus relative humidity (%) when images were recorded under the same conditions except for the humidity.
この図に示すように、写真感光材料の種類によっても異
なるが、相対湿度が10%〜80%程度の間で変化する
と画像濃度が0,1〜0.15程度変化する。As shown in this figure, when the relative humidity changes between about 10% and 80%, the image density changes by about 0.1 to 0.15, although it varies depending on the type of photographic material.
写真感光材料に再生記録された画像の濃度の変動要因が
これまで知られていた温度以外に上記のように湿度にも
あることを見い出し、本発明はこれに基づいてなされた
ものである。The present invention has been made based on the discovery that, in addition to the hitherto known temperature, humidity is also a contributing factor to variations in the density of images reproduced and recorded on photographic materials.
本発明の画像記録装置は、写真感光材料の近傍の湿度を
測定して湿度信号を出力する湿度計測手段と、湿度の変
動に拘らず写真感光材料に所定の濃度の画像が記録され
るように湿度信号に基づいて写真感光材料に記録される
画像の濃度を調整する濃度調整手段を備えているため、
湿度による画像の濃度変化が押えられ、より安定した画
質を育する画像を再生記録する画像記録装置を実現する
ことができる。The image recording apparatus of the present invention includes a humidity measuring means that measures the humidity near the photographic light-sensitive material and outputs a humidity signal, and a humidity measuring means that measures the humidity near the photographic light-sensitive material and outputs a humidity signal, and a humidity measuring means that measures the humidity near the photographic light-sensitive material and outputs a humidity signal. It is equipped with a density adjustment means that adjusts the density of the image recorded on the photographic material based on the humidity signal.
It is possible to realize an image recording apparatus that reproduces and records images that have more stable image quality by suppressing changes in image density due to humidity.
(実 施 例) 以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。(Example) Examples of the present invention will be described below.
第2図は、本発明の画像記録装置の一実施例の概要を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an outline of an embodiment of the image recording apparatus of the present invention.
レーザ光源11から射出されたレーザビーム12は、レ
ンズ13.音響光学的光変調器(以下、rAOMJと呼
ぶ。)14.レンズ15を経由し、さらに矢印C方向に
高速で回転する回転多面鏡16により反射偏向され、f
θレンズ172反射ミラー18を経由して感光フィルム
19上を走査線20に沿って矢印X方向に繰り返し主走
査する。また感光フィルム19は図示しない搬送手段に
より上記主走査と略直角な矢印Y方向に搬送(副走査)
される。A laser beam 12 emitted from a laser light source 11 passes through a lens 13 . Acousto-optic light modulator (hereinafter referred to as rAOMJ) 14. It passes through the lens 15 and is further reflected and deflected by the rotating polygon mirror 16 rotating at high speed in the direction of arrow C.
Main scanning is repeatedly performed on the photosensitive film 19 in the direction of the arrow X along the scanning line 20 via the θ lens 172 and the reflecting mirror 18 . Further, the photosensitive film 19 is transported by a transport means (not shown) in the direction of arrow Y, which is substantially perpendicular to the main scanning (sub-scanning).
be done.
AOML4にはAOM駆動回路21が接続されており、
AOM駆動回路21は、感光フィルム19上に画像信号
Soに基づく画像が再生記録されるように入力された画
像信号SDに基づいてAOMを駆動してレーザビーム1
2を強度変調させる。An AOM drive circuit 21 is connected to the AOML4,
The AOM drive circuit 21 drives the AOM based on the input image signal SD so that an image based on the image signal So is reproduced and recorded on the photosensitive film 19, and generates the laser beam 1.
2 is intensity modulated.
また感光フィルム19の近傍には、温度センサ22と湿
度センサ23が備えられており、これらのセンサ22.
23により求められた温度信号sTと湿度信号sMもA
OM駆動回路21に入力される。AOM駆動回路21に
は、感光フィルム19の種類に応じた、温度とレーザビ
ーム12の変調強度との関係を表わす温度補正テーブル
と、湿度とレーザビーム12の変調強度との関係を表わ
す湿度補正テーブルが記憶されており、温度信号ST、
湿度信号sMが入力されるとこれらのテーブルを参照し
て温度信号S丁、湿度信号sMの値に応じてレーザビー
ム12の平均変調強度を変化させる。Further, a temperature sensor 22 and a humidity sensor 23 are provided near the photosensitive film 19, and these sensors 22.
The temperature signal sT and humidity signal sM obtained by 23 are also A
The signal is input to the OM drive circuit 21. The AOM drive circuit 21 includes a temperature correction table representing the relationship between temperature and the modulation intensity of the laser beam 12, and a humidity correction table representing the relationship between humidity and the modulation intensity of the laser beam 12, depending on the type of photosensitive film 19. are stored, and temperature signals ST,
When the humidity signal sM is input, the average modulation intensity of the laser beam 12 is changed according to the values of the temperature signal S and the humidity signal sM with reference to these tables.
上記のようにしてレーザビーム12により画像が記録さ
れた感光フィルム19は、その後図示しない現像装置に
より一定条件で現像処理がなされ、これにより感光フィ
ルム19上に画像信号Soに基づく可視画像が再生表示
される。この可視画像は温度および湿度で補正された平
均変調強度を有するレーザビーム12により記録された
ものであるため、画像記録装置の温湿度に拘らず画像濃
度の安定した可視画像となる。The photosensitive film 19 on which an image has been recorded by the laser beam 12 as described above is then developed under certain conditions by a developing device (not shown), whereby a visible image based on the image signal So is reproduced and displayed on the photosensitive film 19. be done. Since this visible image is recorded by the laser beam 12 having an average modulation intensity corrected for temperature and humidity, the visible image has a stable image density regardless of the temperature and humidity of the image recording apparatus.
尚、上記実施例では、装置内部の温度および湿度に拘ら
ず画像の濃度が一定となるようにレーザビーム12をA
OM14で変調する際の平均変調強度を温湿度に応じて
制御したが、たとえばレーザ光[11から発せられるレ
ーザ光12の変調前の強度を温湿度に応じて変更するよ
うにしてもよく、また現像装置を備えた画像記録装置に
おいて現像液の温度や現像時間等を制御してもよいもの
である。In the above embodiment, the laser beam 12 is set to A so that the density of the image is constant regardless of the temperature and humidity inside the device.
Although the average modulation intensity when modulating with the OM 14 is controlled according to the temperature and humidity, for example, the intensity of the laser beam 12 emitted from the laser beam 11 before modulation may be changed according to the temperature and humidity. In an image recording apparatus equipped with a developing device, the temperature of the developer, the developing time, etc. may be controlled.
また、上記実施例では画像信号に基づいて変調された光
ビームで感光フィルムを走査して画像記録を行なう装置
について述べたが、CRT上に表示された画像を結像レ
ンズ系を介して感光フィルムに露光する装置や、光源か
ら発せられた光を液晶シャッタアレイあるいはマトリク
スによって変調し、感光フィルムを露光して画像記録を
行なう装置にも本発明は適用できるものである。Further, in the above embodiment, an apparatus was described that records an image by scanning a photosensitive film with a light beam modulated based on an image signal. The present invention can also be applied to devices that expose light to light, and devices that record images by exposing a photosensitive film by modulating light emitted from a light source using a liquid crystal shutter array or matrix.
(発明の効果)
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明の画像記録装置は、
写真感光材料近傍の湿度を測定する湿度計測手段と、湿
度の変動に拘らず写真感光材料に所定の濃度が記録され
るように写真感光材料の画像の濃度を調整する濃度調整
手段とを備えているため、湿度による画像の濃度変動が
補正され、濃度の安定した画像が再生記録される。(Effects of the Invention) As explained in detail above, the image recording device of the present invention has the following features:
A humidity measuring means for measuring the humidity near the photographic light-sensitive material, and a density adjusting means for adjusting the density of an image on the photographic light-sensitive material so that a predetermined density is recorded on the photographic light-sensitive material regardless of fluctuations in humidity. Therefore, fluctuations in image density due to humidity are corrected, and images with stable density are reproduced and recorded.
第1図は、画像記録装置に用いられる各種写真感光材料
の、相対湿度に対する画像濃度を示した図、
第2図は、本発明の画像記録装置の一実施例の概要を示
す斜視図である。
ll・・・レーザ光源
14・・・音響光学的光変調器
16・・・回転多面鏡
21・・・AOM駆動回路
23・・・湿度センサ
12・・・レーザビーム
(AOM)
19・・・感光フィルム
22・・・温度センサ
PH(γ。)−一酬FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the image density versus relative humidity of various photosensitive materials used in an image recording device. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an outline of an embodiment of the image recording device of the present invention. . ll... Laser light source 14... Acousto-optic light modulator 16... Rotating polygon mirror 21... AOM drive circuit 23... Humidity sensor 12... Laser beam (AOM) 19... Photosensitive Film 22...Temperature sensor PH (γ.) - one piece
Claims (1)
て画像記録を行なう画像記録装置において、 前記写真感光材料近傍の湿度を測定して湿度信号を出力
する湿度計測手段と、前記湿度の変動に拘らず前記写真
感光材料に所定の濃度の画像が記録されるように前記湿
度信号に基づいて前記写真感光材料に記録される画像の
濃度を調整する濃度調整手段とを備えたことを特徴とす
る画像記録装置。[Scope of Claims] In an image recording apparatus that records an image by exposing a photographic light-sensitive material with light modulated according to an image signal, there is provided a humidity measurement device that measures humidity near the photographic light-sensitive material and outputs a humidity signal. and density adjusting means for adjusting the density of the image recorded on the photographic light-sensitive material based on the humidity signal so that an image of a predetermined density is recorded on the photographic light-sensitive material regardless of fluctuations in the humidity. An image recording device comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27074089A JPH03132639A (en) | 1989-10-18 | 1989-10-18 | Image recorder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27074089A JPH03132639A (en) | 1989-10-18 | 1989-10-18 | Image recorder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03132639A true JPH03132639A (en) | 1991-06-06 |
Family
ID=17490313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27074089A Pending JPH03132639A (en) | 1989-10-18 | 1989-10-18 | Image recorder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03132639A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-10-18 JP JP27074089A patent/JPH03132639A/en active Pending
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