JPH0312410A - Fluorine-containing copolymer and contact lens made thereof - Google Patents
Fluorine-containing copolymer and contact lens made thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0312410A JPH0312410A JP14623589A JP14623589A JPH0312410A JP H0312410 A JPH0312410 A JP H0312410A JP 14623589 A JP14623589 A JP 14623589A JP 14623589 A JP14623589 A JP 14623589A JP H0312410 A JPH0312410 A JP H0312410A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluorine
- group
- meth
- formula
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 59
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005401 siloxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000015728 Mucins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010063954 Mucins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBIBWBSFOADCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C(C)C HBIBWBSFOADCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MABBJYOJKGKRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C MABBJYOJKGKRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BESKSSIEODQWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tris(trimethylsilyloxy)silylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C BESKSSIEODQWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028006 Corneal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001742 aqueous humor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOYVRBJBKRRYGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 3,3-dimethylbutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOOC(=O)CC(C)(C)C IOYVRBJBKRRYGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051875 mucins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)CC GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008557 oxygen metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産呈上曵に肪公団
本発明は、新規なフッ素含有共重合体及びそれよりなる
コンタクトレンズに関し、詳しくは、生体適合性にすぐ
れた酸素透過体として有用なフッ素含有共重合体、及び
かかるフッ素含有共重合体よりなり、長時間の装着が可
能であるコンタクトレンズに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing copolymer and a contact lens made of the same, and more particularly, to a fluorine-containing copolymer useful as an oxygen permeable material with excellent biocompatibility. The present invention relates to a copolymer and a contact lens made of such a fluorine-containing copolymer and which can be worn for a long time.
従来q技玉
眼の角膜は、血管のない組織であるために、その呼吸代
謝に必要な酸素は、閉瞼時には眼瞼結膜や房水からの拡
散によって得ており、開瞼時には、大気中から取り入れ
ている。従って、眼球上にコンタクトレンズを装着する
ことは、角膜における酸素代謝の障害を招き、特に、長
時間にわたって装着するときは、充血、浮腫、その他の
角膜障害を起こすことが多い。従って、コンタクトレン
ズ用の素材としては、光学的性質、化学的性質、物理的
性質等にすぐれることに加えて、酸素透過性にすぐれる
ことが必須である。更に、コンタクトレンズ用の素材に
は、涙液成分であるタンパク賞、脂質、ムチン質等に対
する耐汚染性や、細菌や真菌に対する耐汚染性、装用感
、生体適合性等にすぐれることも重要である。Conventionally, the cornea of the q-technical eye is a tissue without blood vessels, so the oxygen necessary for its respiratory metabolism is obtained by diffusion from the palpebral conjunctiva and aqueous humor when the eyelids are closed, and from the atmosphere when the eyelids are open. I am incorporating it. Therefore, wearing a contact lens on the eyeball causes a disturbance in oxygen metabolism in the cornea, and especially when the contact lens is worn for a long period of time, it often causes hyperemia, edema, and other corneal damage. Therefore, materials for contact lenses must not only have excellent optical properties, chemical properties, physical properties, etc., but also excellent oxygen permeability. Furthermore, it is important that materials for contact lenses have excellent stain resistance against proteins, lipids, mucin, etc. that are components of tear fluid, stain resistance against bacteria and fungi, comfortable wear, and biocompatibility. It is.
従来、かかるコンタクトレンズ用の材料としては、ポリ
メタクリル酸メチルや、種々のメタクリル酸エステル系
共重合体が広く用いられている。Conventionally, polymethyl methacrylate and various methacrylate ester copolymers have been widely used as materials for such contact lenses.
これら材料は、光学的性質に関しては、満足できるもの
であるが、酸素透過性において十分でなく、これらから
なるコンタクトレンズは、長時間の装用には耐えること
ができない。Although these materials have satisfactory optical properties, they do not have sufficient oxygen permeability, and contact lenses made of these materials cannot withstand long-term wear.
そこで、メタクリル酸エステル系重合体の酸素透過性を
改善するために、例えば、特公昭52−33502号に
は、メタクリル酸エステル分子内にシロキサン結合を導
入したシリコーン化メタクリル酸エステル系重合体が提
案されており、特開昭57−51705号公報、特開昭
61−111308号公報等には、酢酸酪酸セルロース
を主体とする酸素透過性重合体や、含フツ素メタクリル
酸エステル系重合体を用いるコンタクトレンズが提案さ
れている。Therefore, in order to improve the oxygen permeability of methacrylic ester polymers, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-33502 proposed a siliconized methacrylic ester polymer in which siloxane bonds were introduced into the methacrylic ester molecules. JP-A-57-51705, JP-A-61-111308, etc. use an oxygen-permeable polymer mainly composed of cellulose acetate butyrate or a fluorine-containing methacrylate ester polymer. Contact lenses have been proposed.
しかしながら、かかる重合体は、前述したポリメタクリ
ル酸メチルやメタクリル酸エステル系重合体に比べれば
、幾分、酸素透過性は改善されているものの、未だ、十
分とはいい難く、更に、耐汚染性や装用性においても、
改善されるべき余地がある。However, although such polymers have somewhat improved oxygen permeability compared to the aforementioned polymethyl methacrylate and methacrylate ester polymers, they are still far from being sufficient, and furthermore, they have poor stain resistance. Also, in terms of wearability,
There is room for improvement.
日が”° しようとする量
本発明は、医療用酸素透過体、特に、コンタクトレンズ
等のための材料としての酸素透過性重合体における上記
した問題を解決するためになされたものであって、新規
な医療用酸素透過性の重合体として有用であるフッ素含
有共重合体、及びかかるフッ素含有重合体からなるコン
タクトレンズを提供することを目的とする。The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in oxygen permeable polymers as materials for medical oxygen permeable materials, particularly contact lenses, etc. The present invention aims to provide a fluorine-containing copolymer that is useful as a novel oxygen-permeable polymer for medical use, and a contact lens made of such a fluorine-containing polymer.
f ゛するための−
本発明によるフッ素含有共重合体は、
(a)−数式(1)
(1)
(式中、R′は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、R2−(
CIl□cogo) i (CH2) j−を示し、R
3は炭素原子数1〜30のアルキル基、アルコキシ基又
は
4
− (CL) k(QC)Itch) L−OCOC=
C)Itを示し、R4は水素原子又はメチル基を示し
、Xはそれぞれ独立に
11
−(0−3i)、4s
5
を示し、R8はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1〜30のア
ルキル基若しくはアルコキシ基又は炭素数6〜12の了
り−ル基を示し、h 4! O〜1000S i及び!
はそれぞれ0〜300、j及びkそれぞれ1〜30、m
はO〜10の整数を示す。)
で表わされるシリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化
合物の主鎖中のアルキレン基の炭素原子に、少なくとも
3つのフッ素原子を有する炭素数2〜30のフッ素置換
炭化水素基が上記シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステ
ル化合物の1分子当たりに少なくとも1つグラフト結合
されているフッ素含有シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステル単量体成分3〜95重量%、及び(b)単及び多
官能性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体成分1〜95
重量%
よりなることを特徴とする。The fluorine-containing copolymer according to the present invention for f
CIl□cogo) i (CH2) j-, R
3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, or 4-(CL)k(QC)Itch) L-OCOC=
C) It represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; group or a C6 to C12 group, and h4! O~1000S i and!
are respectively 0 to 300, j and k are each 1 to 30, m
represents an integer from 0 to 10. ) A fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and having at least three fluorine atoms is attached to the carbon atom of the alkylene group in the main chain of the silicone (meth)acrylic acid ester compound represented by the above silicone (meth)acrylic acid. 3 to 95% by weight of at least one fluorine-containing silicone (meth)acrylic ester monomer component graft-bonded per molecule of the ester compound, and (b) mono- and polyfunctional (meth) acrylic ester monomer components. Mass component 1-95
% by weight.
本発明によるコンタクトレンズは、かかるフッ素含有共
重合体よりなることを特徴とする。The contact lens according to the present invention is characterized by being made of such a fluorine-containing copolymer.
本発明によるフッ素含有共重合体において、第1の単量
体成分は、−数式(1)
(1)
(式中、R1は水素原子文はメチル基を示し、R2は−
(00□C1]、0) i (CH□)、−を示し、R
3は炭素原子数1〜30、好ましくは1〜10のアルキ
ル基、アルコキシ基又は−(CHり * (OCHzC
)lx) L −0COC= CHzを示し、R4は水
素原子又はメチル基を示し、Xはそれぞれ独立に
を示し、R5はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1〜30、好
ましくは1〜10のアルキル基若しくはアルコキシ基又
は炭素数6〜12の了り−ル基、好ましくはフェニル基
を示し、hはO〜1000、好ましくはO〜500、i
及びlはそれぞれO〜3001好ましくは、0〜30X
j及びkそれぞれ1〜30.好ましくは、1〜24、m
は0〜10の整数を示す。)
で表わされるシリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化
合物の主鎖中のアルキレン基の炭素原子に、少なくとも
3つのフッ素原子を有する炭素数2〜30のフッ素置換
炭化水素基が上記シロキサニル(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テル化合物の1分子当たりに少なくとも1つグラフト結
合されているフッ素含有シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸
エステルである。In the fluorine-containing copolymer according to the present invention, the first monomer component has the formula (1) (1) (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom and represents a methyl group, and R2 is -
(00□C1], 0) i (CH□), -, R
3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, or -(CH*(OCHzC
) lx) L -0COC= CHz, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or It represents an alkoxy group or a C6 to C12 atomyl group, preferably a phenyl group, h is O to 1000, preferably O to 500, i
and l are each O~3001, preferably 0~30X
j and k are each 1 to 30. Preferably 1-24, m
represents an integer from 0 to 10. ) In the carbon atom of the alkylene group in the main chain of the silicone (meth)acrylic acid ester compound, a fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group having at least three fluorine atoms and having a carbon number of 2 to 30 is added to the above siloxanyl (meth)acrylic acid. It is a fluorine-containing silicone (meth)acrylic ester having at least one graft bond per molecule of the ester compound.
先ず、本発明にて単量体成分として用いられるかかるフ
ッ素含有シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの製造
について説明する。First, the production of the fluorine-containing silicone (meth)acrylic ester used as a monomer component in the present invention will be explained.
かかるフッ素含有シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステ
ル単量体は、−a式(II)
(II)
(式中、R2は
−(C)12CH20) i (C)It) j−を示
し、R3は炭素原子数1〜30、好ましくは110のア
ルキル基、アルコキシ基又は
−(CHffi)ア(OCToCHz) t −OHを
示し、Xはそれぞれ独立に
を示し、R5はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1〜30、好
ましくは、1〜10のアルキル基若しくはアルコキシ基
又は炭素数6〜12のアリール基、好ましくはフェニル
基を示し、hはO〜1000、好ましくは0〜500、
i及びlはそれぞれ0〜300、好ましくは、0〜30
、j及びkそれぞれ1〜30、好ましくは、1〜24、
mはO〜IOの整数を示す。)
で表わされるヒドロキシシリコーン化合物にラジカル発
生剤の存在下に含フツ素オレフィンを反応させて、前記
一般式(rV)において、その主鎖中のアルキレン基の
炭素原子に、少なくとも3つのフッ素原子を有する炭素
数2〜30のフッ素置換炭化水素基が上記ヒドロキシシ
リコーン化合物の1分子当たりに少なくとも1つグラフ
ト結合されているフッ素含有ヒドロキシシリコーン化合
物を得、次いで、かかるフッ素含有ヒドロキシシリコー
ン化合物に、溶剤及び塩基性化合物の存在下に(メタ)
アクリル酸又は(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを反応させ
ることによって得ることができる。Such a fluorine-containing silicone (meth)acrylate monomer has the formula -a (II) (II) (wherein, R2 is -(C)12CH20) i (C)It) j-, and R3 is carbon represents an alkyl group, alkoxy group or -(CHffi)a(OCToCHz)t-OH having 1 to 30 atoms, preferably 110 atoms, each X independently represents 1 to 30 carbon atoms, R5 each independently represents 1 to 30 carbon atoms, Preferably, it represents an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a phenyl group, and h is O to 1000, preferably 0 to 500,
i and l are each 0 to 300, preferably 0 to 30
, j and k are each 1 to 30, preferably 1 to 24,
m represents an integer from O to IO. ) is reacted with a fluorine-containing olefin in the presence of a radical generator to add at least three fluorine atoms to the carbon atoms of the alkylene group in the main chain in the general formula (rV). A fluorine-containing hydroxy silicone compound in which at least one fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms is graft-bonded per molecule of the hydroxy silicone compound is obtained, and then the fluorine-containing hydroxy silicone compound is treated with a solvent and In the presence of basic compounds (meth)
It can be obtained by reacting acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic acid ester.
上記一般式(I)で表わされるヒドロキシシリコーン化
合物の具体例として、例えば、等を挙げることができる
。Specific examples of the hydroxysilicone compound represented by the above general formula (I) include the following.
前記フッ素含有ヒドロキシシリコーン化合物は、前記−
数式(rV)で表わされるヒドロキシシリコーン化合物
の主鎖中のアルキレン基の炭素原子に、少なくとも3つ
のフッ素原子を有する炭素数2〜30のフッ素置換炭化
水素基が上記ヒドロキシシリコーン化合物の1分子当た
りに少なくとも1つグラフト結合されているものである
。The above-mentioned fluorine-containing hydroxy silicone compound has the above-mentioned -
A fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group having at least three fluorine atoms and having a carbon number of 2 to 30 is attached to the carbon atom of the alkylene group in the main chain of the hydroxysilicone compound represented by formula (rV) per molecule of the hydroxysilicone compound. At least one of them is grafted.
上記フッ素原子を有する炭素数2〜30のフッ素置換炭
化水素基は、好ましくは、フッ素置換飽和アルキル基又
は縮合環若しくは架橋環を有していてもよいフッ素置換
シクロアルキル基である。The fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and having a fluorine atom is preferably a fluorine-substituted saturated alkyl group or a fluorine-substituted cycloalkyl group which may have a condensed ring or a bridged ring.
従って、具体例としては、例えば、−CFICFllC
F3、−CFICFHC2h、−ChCFHC*Fw、
−ChCFHCaF I :l、−ChCFHC+。F
tい−ChCFHChll、−ChCFH(CFz)
gl[1−CFzCFH(CFz)44!、 −CFz
CFH(CFz)a)I、 −CPzCFII−(CF
z)J、 −ChCFH(CFz)!、 −CFzCP
H(Ch)J、−ChCFH(Ch) r。H,−CH
2CHICF3、−(JIzCHzCzFs、−CHz
Cl(t(Ch)J、−CFzCFHCL:C(CF3
)s、−CF、CFI(−CFtC)I(CzFs)を
等のフッ素置換飽和アルキル基や、また、
等を挙げることができる。Therefore, as a specific example, for example, -CFICFllC
F3, -CFICFHC2h, -ChCFHC*Fw,
-ChCFHCaF I :1, -ChCFHC+. F
-ChCFHCll, -ChCFH(CFz)
gl[1-CFzCFH(CFz)44! , -CFz
CFH(CFz)a)I, -CPzCFII-(CF
z) J, -ChCFH(CFz)! , -CFzCP
H(Ch)J, -ChCFH(Ch)r. H, -CH
2CHICF3, -(JIzCHzCzFs, -CHz
Cl(t(Ch)J, -CFzCFHCL:C(CF3
)s, -CF, CFI(-CFtC)I(CzFs), and fluorine-substituted saturated alkyl groups, and the like.
上記したなかでは、特に、少なくとも3つのフッ素原子
を有する炭素数2〜20のアルキル基が好ましい。Among the above, particularly preferred are alkyl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and having at least three fluorine atoms.
前記フッ素含有ヒドロキシシリコーン化合物においては
、上記したフッ素置換炭化水素基は、前記−数式(II
)で表わされるヒドロキシシリコーン化合物の主鎖中の
アルキレン基の炭素原子にグラフト結合しており、この
フッ素置換炭化水素基のグラフト割合は、上記ヒドロキ
シシリコーン化合物1分子当たりに少な(とも1つ以上
、好ましくは1〜10個であり、従って、前記フッ素含
有ヒドロキシシリコーン化合物は、1分子中に、通常、
3〜200個、好ましくは3〜lOO個のフッ素原子を
有している。In the fluorine-containing hydroxysilicone compound, the fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group has the formula (II
) is grafted to the carbon atom of the alkylene group in the main chain of the hydroxysilicone compound, and the proportion of grafted fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon groups per molecule of the hydroxysilicone compound is small (both one or more, Preferably, the number is 1 to 10, and therefore, the fluorine-containing hydroxy silicone compound usually contains 1 to 10 in one molecule.
It has 3 to 200 fluorine atoms, preferably 3 to 100 fluorine atoms.
前記フッ素含有ヒドロキシシリコーン化合物に複数のフ
ッ素置換炭化水素基がグラフト結合しているときは、こ
れらのフッ素置換炭化水素基は、通常、それぞれ別の炭
素原子にグラフト結合している。When a plurality of fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon groups are graft-bonded to the fluorine-containing hydroxysilicone compound, each of these fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon groups is usually graft-bonded to different carbon atoms.
従って、かかるフッ素含有ヒドロキシシリコーン化合物
の具体例として、例えば、
CR3
■
CH3
OC1]3
HO−CH−Si−(OCF+3) 2CFすCIIP
CF!
しr2t、flt’La’3
しH3
CH3
Hs
CFZC)IPCF3
O
CH3
(JI3−3t−CH3
CH3
Q
CH3
L
CH3
(式中、
hは0〜10
0の整数を示す。Therefore, as a specific example of such a fluorine-containing hydroxy silicone compound, for example, CR3 ■ CH3 OC1]3 HO-CH-Si-(OCF+3) 2CFsuCIIP
CF! shir2t, flt'La'3 shiH3 CH3 Hs CFZC) IPCF3 O CH3 (JI3-3t-CH3 CH3 Q CH3 L CH3 (wherein, h represents an integer from 0 to 100.
) 等を挙げることができる。) etc. can be mentioned.
上述したようなフッ素含有ヒドロキシシリコーン化合物
は、前記−数式(n)で表わされるヒドロキシシリコー
ン化合物にラジカル発生剤の存在下に含フツ素オレフィ
ンを反応させることによって得ることができる。The fluorine-containing hydroxysilicone compound as described above can be obtained by reacting the hydroxysilicone compound represented by formula (n) with a fluorine-containing olefin in the presence of a radical generator.
上記含フツ素オレフィンとしては、前述したフッ素置換
炭化水素基に応じて、例えば、CF、・CFCl2、C
F!ff1CFC*HsXCFt=ICFC4)1w、
Ch−CFCbH+s、CF!−CF−C7゜H2いC
F2・CFCF3、CF!・CFCh41. CFz・
CF (CFt) 2H。Examples of the above-mentioned fluorine-containing olefin include CF, CFCl2, C
F! ff1CFC*HsXCFt=ICFC4)1w,
Ch-CFCbH+s, CF! -CF-C7゜H2iC
F2・CFCF3, CF!・CFCh41. CFz・
CF (CFt) 2H.
CFZ−CF(CFり、)l、 CF!=CF(CF、
)&H,CF、−CF(CF、)?H。CFZ-CF(CFri,)l, CF! =CF(CF,
)&H,CF, -CF(CF,)? H.
CFt=CF(CFg)at(、CFz・CF(CF、
)9H,CFt・CF (CF z) r。HlCHl
CHCFs、CH2・CHCzFいCL・CI(CFり
!H1CFz−CFCPzC(Ch) !、CFz−
CFCFzCF!(CJs) t、CFtlICF−C
FllCFtl
等を挙げることができる。CFt=CF(CFg)at(, CFz・CF(CF,
)9H, CFt・CF (CF z) r. HlCHl
CHCFs, CH2・CHCzF CL・CI (CFri !H1CFz-CFCPzC(Ch) !, CFz-
CFCFzCF! (CJs) t, CFtlICF-C
FllCFtl and the like can be mentioned.
かかる含フツ素オレフィンと前記−数式(IV)で表わ
されるヒドロキシシリコーン化合物との反応は、好まし
くは溶剤中にて、ラジカル発生剤の存在下に行なわれる
。ラジカル発生剤としては、特に、限定されるものでは
ないが、通常、例えば、イソブチリルパーオキサイド−
1−ヘキシルパーオキシネオヘキサノエート、2,4−
ジクロロベンゾイルパーオキサイド、オクタノイルパー
オキサイド、クミルパーオキシオクトエート、m−)リ
ルバーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、t−ブ
チルパーオキシアセテート、t−ブチルパーオキシベン
ゾエート% t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、ジ−t
−ブチルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキ
サイド等を挙げることができる。The reaction between the fluorine-containing olefin and the hydroxysilicone compound represented by formula (IV) is preferably carried out in a solvent in the presence of a radical generator. Although the radical generator is not particularly limited, it usually includes, for example, isobutyryl peroxide.
1-hexyl peroxyneohexanoate, 2,4-
Dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, cumyl peroxyoctoate, m-) lylver oxide, benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxy acetate, t-butyl peroxybenzoate% t-butyl cumyl peroxide, di- t
-butyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide and the like.
かかるラジカル発生剤は、通常、反応混合物において、
0.1 v++ol/ 1乃至10mol/j!、好ま
しくは10 mmol / 1乃至I IIIof/
1の範囲で用いられる。Such radical generators are usually present in the reaction mixture.
0.1 v++ol/1 to 10mol/j! , preferably 10 mmol/1 to IIIIof/
Used in the range 1.
反応溶剤としては、芳香族炭化水素やハロゲン化芳香族
炭化水素、特に、塩化又はフッ化アルキル芳香族炭化水
素が好ましく用いられる。例えば、ベンゼン、キシレン
、トルエン、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン、ペン
シトリフルオライド、クロロペンシトリフルオライド、
キシレンへキサフルオライド等が用いられる。As the reaction solvent, aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, particularly chlorinated or fluorinated alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons, are preferably used. For example, benzene, xylene, toluene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, pencitrifluoride, chloropencitrifluoride,
Xylene hexafluoride, etc. are used.
前記ヒドロキシシリコーン化合物と前記含フツ素オレフ
ィンとの反応は、通常、20〜300℃、好ましくは5
0〜200℃の範囲の温度にて、通常、0.2〜5時間
行なわれる。The reaction between the hydroxy silicone compound and the fluorine-containing olefin is usually carried out at 20 to 300°C, preferably at 5°C.
It is usually carried out at a temperature in the range of 0 to 200°C for 0.2 to 5 hours.
反応終了後、得られた反応混合物から未反応の含フツ素
オレフィンと溶剤を減圧下に分離除去すれば、本発明に
よる含フツ素脂環式アルコールを得ることができ、必要
に応じて、蒸留によって、精製することができる。After the reaction is completed, the unreacted fluorinated olefin and the solvent are separated and removed from the resulting reaction mixture under reduced pressure to obtain the fluorinated alicyclic alcohol of the present invention, and if necessary, distillation is performed. It can be purified by
次いで、かかるフッ素含有シリコーン化合物に、溶剤及
び塩基性化合物の存在下に(メタ)アクリル酸又は(メ
タ)アクリル酸ハライドを反応させることによって得る
ことができる。Next, it can be obtained by reacting such a fluorine-containing silicone compound with (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic acid halide in the presence of a solvent and a basic compound.
上記(メタ)アクリル酸ハライドとしては、(メタ)ア
クリル酸クロライドが好ましく用いられる。As the (meth)acrylic acid halide, (meth)acrylic acid chloride is preferably used.
上記塩基性化合物としては、無機及び有機塩基のいずれ
も用いることができ、無機塩基としては、例えば、水酸
化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化
物、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウ
ム、炭酸水素カリウム等のアルカリ金属の炭酸塩や炭酸
水素塩が用いられる。また、有機塩基としては、アミン
化合物が好ましく、例えば、トリエチルアミン、メチル
ジエチルアミン、トリイソプロピルアミン、ピリジン等
が用いられる。Both inorganic and organic bases can be used as the basic compound, and examples of the inorganic base include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium hydrogen carbonate. , alkali metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates such as potassium hydrogen carbonate are used. Further, as the organic base, an amine compound is preferable, and for example, triethylamine, methyldiethylamine, triisopropylamine, pyridine, etc. are used.
反応溶剤としては、炭化水素、ケトン、エーテル等が好
ましく用いられ、例えば、ヘキサン、ペンタン、ベンゼ
ン、トルエン、シクロヘキサン、アセトン、メチルイソ
ブチルケトン、ジエチルエ−チル、ジイソプロピルエー
テル、テトラヒドロフラン等が用いられる。As the reaction solvent, hydrocarbons, ketones, ethers and the like are preferably used, such as hexane, pentane, benzene, toluene, cyclohexane, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ethyl, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
上記フッ素含有ヒドロキシシリコーン化合物の(メタ)
アクリル酸エステル化反応は、通常、0〜150℃、好
ましくは10〜80℃の温度で行なわれる。反応時間は
、通常、0.2〜50時間程度である。(Meta) of the above fluorine-containing hydroxy silicone compound
The acrylic acid esterification reaction is usually carried out at a temperature of 0 to 150°C, preferably 10 to 80°C. The reaction time is usually about 0.2 to 50 hours.
反応終了後、反応混合物中に残存する過剰若しくは未反
応の(メタ)アクリル酸ハライドを必要に応じてメタノ
ール等のアルコールを用いて分解し、固形物を濾過し、
濾液を濃縮し、溶剤と未反応の塩基性化合物や、上記分
解操作にて副生じた(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを除去
、例えば、留去すれば、本発明によるフッ素含有シロキ
サニル(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物を得ることが
できる。After completion of the reaction, excess or unreacted (meth)acrylic acid halide remaining in the reaction mixture is decomposed using an alcohol such as methanol as necessary, and solid matter is filtered.
If the filtrate is concentrated and the basic compound that has not reacted with the solvent and the (meth)acrylic acid ester by-produced in the above decomposition operation are removed, for example by distillation, the fluorine-containing siloxanyl (meth)acrylic acid according to the present invention can be obtained. Ester compounds can be obtained.
従って、本発明によるフッ素含有共重合体において、第
1の単量体成分として用いられるフッ素に有シロキサニ
ル(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物の具体例として、
例えば、
;11.。Therefore, in the fluorine-containing copolymer according to the present invention, specific examples of the fluorine-containing siloxanyl (meth)acrylate compound used as the first monomer component include:
For example;11. .
一一一υ ムー
CH3−5t−CH3
C)13
本発明によるフッ素含有共重合体においては、かかるフ
ッ素含有シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体
成分は、単独にて、又は2種以上の混合物として、3〜
95重量%、好ましくは20〜80重量%の範囲で用い
られる。111υ Mu CH3-5t-CH3 C)13 In the fluorine-containing copolymer according to the present invention, the fluorine-containing silicone (meth)acrylate monomer component may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. As, 3~
It is used in an amount of 95% by weight, preferably 20 to 80% by weight.
本発明によるフッ素含有共重合体において、第2の単量
体成分であ、る単及び多官能性(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テルの具体例としては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリ
ル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリ
ル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル
、メタクリル酸ヘキシル、メタクリル酸オクチル等の(
メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルのほか、
HI
CH!−CCOOCToCHgCFHCF3、CH3
1
CHg−C(:00CHgC)It(CFx)sCF:
+II
Cfh = CC00CH,CHg (CF、) 7c
F3 、CI(。In the fluorine-containing copolymer of the present invention, specific examples of mono- and polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid esters that are the second monomer component include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, Ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, etc.
In addition to meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters, HI CH! -CCOOCToCHgCFHCF3, CH3 1 CHg-C(:00CHgC)It(CFx)sCF:
+II Cfh = CC00CH,CHg (CF,) 7c
F3, CI(.
CHg=CC00CH2CHz(Ch)ttch、CH
z”(JICOOCHgCH20C4HwCL=C)I
COO(CToCHzO)zczHsCHz = CF
ICOO(Cll□CHzO)zcHsCHz=CHC
OO(CHzCl(0)zcH3CI(z””CHCO
OCToCHx−0−P−OtlH
CH3
chi −C−C00CH2CH!−N (C1+い2
H3
CHz=C−COOCHzCHt−N(CHzCI(3
)zC)Is
CH2=C−COOCHzCHCH2
=C−C00CHzCH!2CH20HCHI = C
HCOOC)IzC)Ic)IsH
C)13
CFlt工C−C00CEIzCHCtbCHzH
CL−CHCOOCl(zcHgO)1Ha
C1b−C1(COOCHzcF!z−OCOCHzC
FIz−、C0OHH3
CHz−C−COO−CHzCHx−OCO−CJ(J
lzCOO1+
CHzツC−COO−CH2Cl、−0−P−OH■
11
CJ−CHCOO−CToCHg−0−P−01(0H
CIlx = C−COO−(CHgCHgO) !−
CO−C= CH2CH2= CHCOO(CIり 6
−OCO−CIl = CHzC)13
Cl(z = (JCOO−C1(z−C−CHz−O
CO−CI = CH2113
CH3
Cll ! −C−C0O−CHzCHCH*−0CO
−CI = CHzH
CH2= C−Coo−CToCToCHzCHz−O
CO−C−C)ItCHl
CH:+CHzC[CJ−OCO−C−C)Izl 3
113
CHz =C−Coo−CHzCH−CIl等を挙げる
ことができる。CHg=CC00CH2CHz(Ch)ttch, CH
z”(JICOOCHgCH20C4HwCL=C)I
COO(CToCHzO)zczHsCHz = CF
ICOO(Cll□CHzO)zcHsCHz=CHC
OO(CHzCl(0)zcH3CI(z""CHCO
OCToCHx-0-P-OtlH CH3 chi -C-C00CH2CH! -N (C1+I2
H3 CHz=C-COOCHzCHt-N(CHzCI(3
)zC)Is CH2=C-COOCHzCHCH2 =C-C00CHzCH! 2CH20HCHI=C
HCOOC) IzC) Ic) IsH C) 13 CFlt 工C-C00CEIzCHCtbCHzH CL-CHCOOCl(zcHgO)1Ha C1b-C1(COOCHzcF!z-OCOCHzC
FIz-, C0OHH3 CHz-C-COO-CHzCHx-OCO-CJ(J
lzCOO1+ CHzC-COO-CH2Cl, -0-P-OH■ 11 CJ-CHCOO-CToCHg-0-P-01 (0H CIlx = C-COO-(CHgCHgO) !-
CO-C= CH2CH2= CHCOO(CIri 6
-OCO-CIl = CHzC)13Cl(z = (JCOO-C1(z-C-CHz-O
CO-CI = CH2113 CH3 Cll! -C-C0O-CHzCHCH*-0CO
-CI=CHzH CH2=C-Coo-CToCToCHzCHz-O
CO-C-C)ItCHl CH:+CHzC[CJ-OCO-C-C)Izl 3
113 Hz=C-Coo-CHzCH-CIl, etc. can be mentioned.
かかる単及び多官能性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量
体は、単独にて、又は2種以上の混合物として用いられ
る。本発明によるフッ素含有共重合体においては、かか
る多官能性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体は、1〜
95重量%、好ましくは5〜70重量%の範囲で用いら
れる。Such mono- and polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid ester monomers may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. In the fluorine-containing copolymer according to the present invention, the polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer contains 1 to
It is used in an amount of 95% by weight, preferably 5 to 70% by weight.
本発明によるフッ素含有共重合体は、一般的な共重合法
によって製造することができる。例えば、前述した単量
体成分を重合開始剤の存在下で重合させればよい。必要
に応じて、重合の前又は後に、種々の安定剤、顔料、増
粘剤等を反応混合物に加えることができる。The fluorine-containing copolymer according to the present invention can be produced by a common copolymerization method. For example, the monomer components described above may be polymerized in the presence of a polymerization initiator. If desired, various stabilizers, pigments, thickeners, etc. can be added to the reaction mixture before or after polymerization.
重合開始剤としては、熱重合開始剤、光重合開始剤のい
ずれも用いることができる。熱重合開始剤としては例え
ば、アブビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾビスシクロヘキ
サンカルボニトリル、フェニルアゾビスブチロニトリル
、アゾビスジメチルバレロニトリル、ベンゾイルパーオ
キサイド、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、t−ブチル
ハイドロパーオキサイド等を挙げることができる。また
、光重合開始剤としては、例えば、−数式(
(式中、R9はアルキル基を示す。)
で表わされるベンゾインエーテル類や、このほか、ベン
ゾフェノンやベンゾエート等のベンゾフェノン類、キサ
ントン、チオキサントン等のキサントンL p−ヒドロ
キシイソブチリルイソプロピルベンゼン等を挙げること
ができる。As the polymerization initiator, either a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator can be used. Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include abbisisobutyronitrile, azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile, phenyl azobisbutyronitrile, azobisdimethylvaleronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butyl hydro Peroxide etc. can be mentioned. In addition, examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzoin ethers represented by the following formula (wherein R9 represents an alkyl group), benzophenones such as benzophenone and benzoate, xanthone, thioxanthone, etc. Examples include xanthone L p-hydroxyisobutyrylisopropylbenzene.
熱重合の反応温度は、通常、40〜200°C1好まし
くは45〜120℃の範囲であり、重合に要する時間は
、通常、0.5〜5000分、好ましくは30〜200
0分である。The reaction temperature for thermal polymerization is usually in the range of 40 to 200°C, preferably 45 to 120°C, and the time required for polymerization is usually in the range of 0.5 to 5000 minutes, preferably 30 to 200 minutes.
It is 0 minutes.
他方、光重合による場合は、重合時間は、用いる単量体
や光重合開始剤の種類や量、更には、用いる光源の種類
によっても異なるが、例えば、光重合開始剤として、前
記p−ヒドロキシイソブチリルイソプロピルベンゼンを
用いるときは、紫外線照射によって、数秒乃至数分間の
範囲の時間にて実用上、十分な強度を有する共重合体を
得ることができる。On the other hand, in the case of photopolymerization, the polymerization time varies depending on the type and amount of monomers and photopolymerization initiators used, as well as the type of light source used. When isobutyryl isopropylbenzene is used, a copolymer having sufficient strength for practical use can be obtained by irradiation with ultraviolet light in a time range of several seconds to several minutes.
このようにして得られる本発明によるフッ素含有共重合
体は、酸素通過性にすぐれており、その酸素透過係数D
KはCDK値X 10−”−(STP)1:11/cI
A・秒・mHg)は、通常、42以上である。The fluorine-containing copolymer of the present invention thus obtained has excellent oxygen permeability, and its oxygen permeability coefficient D
K is CDK value X 10-”-(STP)1:11/cI
A・sec・mHg) is usually 42 or more.
ここに、酸素透過係数は、製科研式のフィルム酸素透過
率計によって測定される。Here, the oxygen permeability coefficient is measured using a film oxygen permeability meter manufactured by Seikan.
更に、本発明による共重合体は、タンパク質、脂質、ム
チン質等に対する耐汚染性にもすぐれる。Furthermore, the copolymer according to the present invention has excellent stain resistance against proteins, lipids, mucins, and the like.
従って、本発明によるフッ素含有共重合体は、生体用酸
素透過体として存用であり、特に、コンタクトレンズの
素材として好適である。Therefore, the fluorine-containing copolymer according to the present invention can be used as an oxygen permeable body for living organisms, and is particularly suitable as a material for contact lenses.
本発明によるコンタクトレンズは、上述した単量体成分
と重合開始剤とを必要に応じてその他の添加物と共に所
定の型内に注入し、重合させて、共重合体を得、次いで
、これを所要の形状に切断し、切削研磨することによっ
て得ることができる。In the contact lens according to the present invention, the above-mentioned monomer components and a polymerization initiator are injected into a predetermined mold together with other additives as necessary and polymerized to obtain a copolymer. It can be obtained by cutting into a desired shape and cutting and polishing.
また、所定の形状を有するコンタクトレンズ成形型を用
いて、重合成形する等の方法によっても得ることができ
る。It can also be obtained by a method such as polymerization using a contact lens mold having a predetermined shape.
このようにして得られる本発明によるコンタクトレンズ
は、従来のものに比べて、酸素透過性にすぐれるのみな
らず、装用感、涙液成分に対する耐汚染性にすぐれ、生
体適合性にすぐれるので、長時間の装着が可能である。The contact lenses of the present invention obtained in this manner not only have superior oxygen permeability, but also superior wearability, resistance to tear fluid components, and excellent biocompatibility compared to conventional lenses. , can be worn for long periods of time.
生更生効見
以上のように、本発明によるフッ素含有共重合体は、(
al前記フッ素含有シロキサニル(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステル単量体成分及び(kl)多官能性(メタ)アクリ
ル酸エステル単量体成分からなり、光学的特性、酸素透
過性にすぐれ、コンタクトレンズとしたとき、装用感に
すぐれると共に、タンパク質、脂質、ムチン質等の涙液
成分は勿論、細菌、真菌等に対する耐汚染性にもすぐれ
ている。Rehabilitation effect As described above, the fluorine-containing copolymer according to the present invention has (
It consists of the fluorine-containing siloxanyl (meth)acrylic ester monomer component and (kl) the polyfunctional (meth)acrylic ester monomer component, and has excellent optical properties and oxygen permeability, and when used as a contact lens. In addition to being comfortable to wear, it also has excellent stain resistance against tear fluid components such as proteins, lipids, and mucin, as well as against bacteria, fungi, and the like.
大正±
以下、本発明にて共単量体として用いるフッ素含有シリ
コーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの製造を示す参考例
と共に、実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明は
これら実施例により何ら限定されるものではない。Taisho ± Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained by giving examples together with reference examples showing the production of fluorine-containing silicone (meth)acrylic acid ester used as a comonomer in the present invention. It is not limited in any way.
参考例1
(ヘキサフルオロプロピルシリコーンジオールの製造)
下記式
で表わされ、平均分子量が1000であるシリコーンジ
オール(信越化学工業■製XC−22−160As )
を原料として用いた。Reference Example 1 (Manufacture of hexafluoropropyl silicone diol) Silicone diol represented by the following formula and having an average molecular weight of 1000 (XC-22-160As manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
was used as the raw material.
その赤外線吸収スペクトルの特性吸収波長(cm−’)
は、次のとおりである。Characteristic absorption wavelength (cm-') of its infrared absorption spectrum
is as follows.
3450 (シ0−H)、 2960.2900.14
40.1405.1260゜1100−1000.86
0.800.700゜上記シリコーンジオール54gと
ラジカル発生剤としてジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド1
.6gとを内容積100m1のステンレス鋼製オートク
I/ −ブに仕込み、次いで、これにヘキサフルオロプ
ロピレン27gを圧入、密閉し、攪拌下に130°Cに
て7時間グラフト化反応させた。3450 (shi0-h), 2960.2900.14
40.1405.1260°1100-1000.86
0.800.700゜54g of the above silicone diol and 11 g of di-t-butyl peroxide as a radical generator
.. Then, 27 g of hexafluoropropylene was press-fitted into the autoclave made of stainless steel with an internal volume of 100 ml, and the autoclave was sealed, followed by a grafting reaction at 130° C. for 7 hours with stirring.
反応終了後、オートクレーブ内容物を室温まで冷却し、
未反応のへキサフルオロプロピレンをゆっくりとパージ
した後、オートクレーブを開放し、反応混合物を取り出
した。After the reaction is complete, the contents of the autoclave are cooled to room temperature,
After slowly purging unreacted hexafluoropropylene, the autoclave was opened and the reaction mixture was taken out.
この反応混合物を減圧下に濃縮し、未反応のへキサフル
オロプロピレン、ラジカル発生剤、その分解物等を留去
して、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンが前記シリコーンジオ
ールにグラフト結合したヘキサフルオロプロピルシリコ
ーンジオール61gを得た。The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and unreacted hexafluoropropylene, the radical generator, its decomposition products, etc. were distilled off to obtain 61 g of hexafluoropropyl silicone diol in which hexafluoropropylene was graft-bonded to the silicone diol. Obtained.
また、その赤外線吸収スペクトルの特性吸収波長(am
” ’ )は、次のとおりである。In addition, the characteristic absorption wavelength (am
” ') is as follows.
3450 (シ0−H)、 2960. 2900.
1440. 1410−1380゜1280、 126
0. 1205−1180 (シC−F)、 110
0−1000゜860、800.700゜
(フッ素含有シロキサニルジメタクリル酸エステルの製
造)
次に、上記へキサフルオロプロピルシリコーンジオール
52gを窒素気流下に撹拌機を備えた50011容量4
つロフラスコに入れ、これにテトラヒドロフラン150
m1を加え、攪拌して、溶解させた。3450 (C0-H), 2960. 2900.
1440. 1410-1380゜1280, 126
0. 1205-1180 (C-F), 110
0-1000° 860, 800.700° (Manufacture of fluorine-containing siloxanyl dimethacrylate ester) Next, 52 g of the above hexafluoropropyl silicone diol was added to a 50011 capacity 4 tube equipped with a stirrer under a nitrogen stream.
Put it in a two-flask and add 150 g of tetrahydrofuran to it.
m1 was added and stirred to dissolve.
窒素気流下、この溶液にメタクリル酸クロライド22g
を加え、フラスコを水浴にて冷却しつつ、攪拌下に、ト
リエチルアミン31gをテトラヒドロフラン50m1に
溶解させた溶液を滴下ろうとから1.5時間を要して滴
下し、その後、室温にて2時間、攪拌下に反応させた。Add 22 g of methacrylic acid chloride to this solution under a nitrogen stream.
was added, and while cooling the flask in a water bath, a solution of 31 g of triethylamine dissolved in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 1.5 hours while stirring, and then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. I reacted below.
次いで、フラスコを水浴にて冷却し、得られた反応混合
物に、窒素気流下にメタノール10m1を徐々に滴下し
て、過剰のメタクリル酸クロライドを分解し、この後、
室温にて更に1時間攪拌した。Next, the flask was cooled in a water bath, and 10 ml of methanol was gradually added dropwise to the resulting reaction mixture under a nitrogen stream to decompose excess methacrylic acid chloride.
The mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.
反応終了後、窒素気流下に反応混合物を濾過した。得ら
れた濾液を減圧下に40°Cで濃縮して、溶剤及び揮発
分を留去した。この濃縮液にヘキサンを加え、反応混合
物中に溶解していた微量の塩を析出させ、これを濾別し
、濾液を再び40°Cで減圧下に濃縮し、ヘキサンを留
去した。この後、揮発分を留去して、フッ素含有シリコ
ーンアクリル酸エステル56gを淡黄色均一透明な液体
として得た。After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was filtered under a nitrogen stream. The resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure at 40°C to remove the solvent and volatiles. Hexane was added to this concentrated solution to precipitate a trace amount of salt dissolved in the reaction mixture, which was filtered off, and the filtrate was again concentrated under reduced pressure at 40° C. to distill off the hexane. Thereafter, volatile components were distilled off to obtain 56 g of fluorine-containing silicone acrylic ester as a pale yellow homogeneous transparent liquid.
イオンクロマトグラフィーによるフッ素量は8゜6重量
%であった。また、赤外線吸収スペクトルを第1図に示
す。The amount of fluorine determined by ion chromatography was 8.6% by weight. Moreover, the infrared absorption spectrum is shown in FIG.
フッ素含有シロキサニルメククリル酸エステルの赤外線
吸収スペクトルにおいては、3450cm−(シ0−■
)の吸収が完全に消失しており、メタクリル酸エステル
化されていることが確認された。In the infrared absorption spectrum of fluorine-containing siloxanyl meccrylic acid ester, 3450 cm-(shi0-■
) absorption completely disappeared, confirming that it had been converted into a methacrylic acid ester.
また、ゲル・パーミェーション・クロマトグラフィーに
よるスチレン換算の数平均分子量Mnは1200であっ
た。Further, the number average molecular weight Mn in terms of styrene determined by gel permeation chromatography was 1200.
参考例2
参考例1と同様にして、第1表に示すように、種々の平
均分子量を有するシリコーンジオールに含フツ素オレフ
ィンを反応させて、フッ素含有シリコーンジオールを得
、次いで、これに(メタ)アクリル酸クロライドを反応
させて、フッ素含有シロキサニル(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステルを得た。Reference Example 2 In the same manner as in Reference Example 1, as shown in Table 1, silicone diols having various average molecular weights were reacted with fluorine-containing olefins to obtain fluorine-containing silicone diols, and then fluorine-containing silicone diols were obtained. ) Acrylic acid chloride was reacted to obtain a fluorine-containing siloxanyl (meth)acrylic ester.
得られたフッ素含有シロキサニル(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステルにおけるフッ素量を第1表に示す。Table 1 shows the amount of fluorine in the obtained fluorine-containing siloxanyl (meth)acrylic ester.
実施例1
参考例1にて調製したフッ素含有シロキサニルメタクリ
ル酸エステル90重量部、メタクリル酸メチル40重量
部及びエチレングリコールジメタクリレート5重量部か
らなる単量体混合物100重量部にアブビスイソブチロ
ニトリル0.5重量部を加え、50°Cで1〜5分間、
十分に攪拌、混合して、50°Cで10分間、真空脱気
した。Example 1 Abbisisobutylene was added to 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture consisting of 90 parts by weight of fluorine-containing siloxanyl methacrylate ester, 40 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, and 5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate prepared in Reference Example 1. Add 0.5 parts by weight of lonitrile and heat at 50°C for 1 to 5 minutes.
The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed and vacuum degassed at 50°C for 10 minutes.
この溶液を50°Cに保持したまま、窒素雰囲気下で2
00μmのアルミニウム板をスペーサとして2枚のポリ
エステルフィルムの間に流し込み、締具で固定した後、
恒温槽に入れ、60’Cで24時間、70°C180゛
C及び90°Cでそれぞれ2時間ずつ加熱して、重合さ
せた。The solution was heated at 50°C for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
After pouring a 00μm aluminum plate between two polyester films as a spacer and fixing it with a fastener,
The mixture was placed in a constant temperature bath and heated at 60°C for 24 hours, 70°C, 180°C, and 90°C for 2 hours each to polymerize.
重合終了後、得られたフィルムをポリエステルフィルム
から剥がして試料とし、その酸素透過係数(DK値X
10−”cJ(STP)cm/cal−秒−mmHg)
を製科研式フィルム酸素透過率計を用いて測定した。結
果を第2表に示す。After completion of polymerization, the obtained film was peeled off from the polyester film and used as a sample, and its oxygen permeability coefficient (DK value
10-”cJ (STP) cm/cal-sec-mmHg)
was measured using a Seikaken film oxygen permeability meter. The results are shown in Table 2.
第1表に示した種々のフッ素含有シロキサニル(メタ)
アクリル酸エステルを用いて、実施例1と同様して、重
合体フィルムを得た。これらフィルムの酸素透過係数を
第2表に示す。Various fluorine-containing siloxanyl (meth) shown in Table 1
A polymer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using an acrylic ester. The oxygen permeability coefficients of these films are shown in Table 2.
実施例2
参考例1で得たフッ素含有シロキサニルメタクリル酸エ
ステル80重量部、参考例3で得た1、工。Example 2 80 parts by weight of the fluorine-containing siloxanyl methacrylate obtained in Reference Example 1 and 1, obtained in Reference Example 3.
23.3.3−へキサフルオロプロピルシクロヘキサン
−1,3−ジオールジメタクリレート20重量部及びア
ゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5重量部からなる混合物
を実施例1と同様に重合させて、膜厚222μmのフィ
ルムを得た。このフィルムの酸素透過係数(DK値X
I Q−1lc艷(STP)Cm/c艷・秒・mmHg
)は42であった。23.3.3-Hexafluoropropylcyclohexane-1,3-diol A mixture consisting of 20 parts by weight of dimethacrylate and 0.5 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1, and the film thickness was A 222 μm film was obtained. Oxygen permeability coefficient (DK value
I Q-1lc (STP) Cm/c/sec/mmHg
) was 42.
比較例1
3−トリス(トリメチルシリルオキシ)シリルプロピル
メタクリレート90重量部、メタクリル酸メチル40重
量部、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート5重量部か
らなる混合物100重量部にアゾビスイソブチロニトリ
ル0.5重量部を加え、実施例1と同様して、フィルム
を得た。このフィルムの酸素透過係数を第2表に示す。Comparative Example 1 0.5 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixture consisting of 90 parts by weight of 3-tris(trimethylsilyloxy)silylpropyl methacrylate, 40 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, and 5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. In addition, a film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The oxygen permeability coefficient of this film is shown in Table 2.
第1図は、本発明による重合体において単量体成分とし
て用いるフッ素含有シロキサニル(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステルの一例の赤外線吸収スペクトルを示す。FIG. 1 shows an infrared absorption spectrum of an example of a fluorine-containing siloxanyl (meth)acrylate ester used as a monomer component in the polymer according to the present invention.
Claims (2)
は −(CH_2CH_2O)_i(CH_2)_j−を示
し、R^3は炭素原子数1〜30のアルキル基、アルコ
キシ基又は ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ を示し、R^4は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、Xはそ
れぞれ独立に ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ を示し、R^5はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1〜30の
アルキル基若しくはアルコキシ基又は炭素数6〜12の
アリール基を示し、 hは0〜1000、i及びlはそれぞれ0〜300、j
及びkそれぞれ1〜30、mは0〜10の整数を示す。 ) で表わされるシリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化
合物の主鎖中のアルキレン基の炭素原子に、少なくとも
3つのフッ素原子を有する炭素数2〜30のフッ素置換
炭化水素基が上記シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステ
ル化合物の1分子当たりに少なくとも1つグラフト結合
されているフッ素含有シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステル単量体成分3〜95重量%、及び (b)単及び多官能性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量
体成分95重量% よりなることを特徴とするフッ素含有共重合体。(1) (a) General formula (I) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (I) (In the formula, R^1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R^2
represents -(CH_2CH_2O)_i(CH_2)_j-, R^3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, or ▲a numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼, and R^4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, each X independently represents ▲a mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼, and R^5 each independently represents an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. represents an aryl group, h is 0 to 1000, i and l are each 0 to 300, j
and k each represent an integer of 1 to 30, and m represents an integer of 0 to 10. ) A fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and having at least three fluorine atoms is attached to the carbon atom of the alkylene group in the main chain of the silicone (meth)acrylic acid ester compound represented by the above silicone (meth)acrylic acid. 3 to 95% by weight of at least one fluorine-containing silicone (meth)acrylic ester monomer component graft-bonded per molecule of the ester compound, and (b) mono- and polyfunctional (meth) acrylic ester monomer components. A fluorine-containing copolymer comprising 95% by weight of a fluorine-containing copolymer.
は −(CH_2CH_2O)_i(CH_2)_j−を示
し、R^3は炭素原子数1〜30のアルキル基、アルコ
キシ基又は ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ を示し、R^4は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、Xはそ
れぞれ独立に ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ を示し、R^5はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1〜30の
アルキル基若しくはアルコキシ基又は炭素数6〜12の
アリール基を示し、 hは0〜1000、i及びlはそれぞれ0〜300、j
及びkそれぞれ1〜30、mは0〜10の整数を示す。 ) で表わされるシリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化
合物の主鎖中のアルキレン基の炭素原子に、少なくとも
3つのフッ素原子を有する炭素数2〜30のフッ素置換
炭化水素基が上記シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エステ
ル化合物の1分子当たりに少なくとも1つグラフト結合
されているフッ素含有シリコーン(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステル単量体成分3〜95重量%、及び (b)単及び多官能性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量
体成分1〜95重量% よりなるフッ素含有共重合体よりなることを特徴とする
コンタクトレンズ。(2) (a) General formula (I) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (I) (In the formula, R^1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R^2
represents -(CH_2CH_2O)_i(CH_2)_j-, R^3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, or ▲a numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼, and R^4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, each X independently represents ▲a mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼, and R^5 each independently represents an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. represents an aryl group, h is 0 to 1000, i and l are each 0 to 300, j
and k each represent an integer of 1 to 30, and m represents an integer of 0 to 10. ) A fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and having at least three fluorine atoms is attached to the carbon atom of the alkylene group in the main chain of the silicone (meth)acrylic acid ester compound represented by the above silicone (meth)acrylic acid. 3 to 95% by weight of at least one fluorine-containing silicone (meth)acrylic ester monomer component graft-bonded per molecule of the ester compound, and (b) mono- and polyfunctional (meth) acrylic ester monomer components. A contact lens comprising a fluorine-containing copolymer comprising 1 to 95% by weight of mercury components.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14623589A JPH0312410A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Fluorine-containing copolymer and contact lens made thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14623589A JPH0312410A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Fluorine-containing copolymer and contact lens made thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0312410A true JPH0312410A (en) | 1991-01-21 |
Family
ID=15403162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14623589A Pending JPH0312410A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Fluorine-containing copolymer and contact lens made thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0312410A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7087694B2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2006-08-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorinated copolymers for hydrophobic and oleophobic treatment of building materials |
JP2009533535A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2009-09-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Curable fluoroalkyl silicone composition |
JP2013518969A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-05-23 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Novel fluorinated compound, composition containing the same, and film production method using the same |
DE102016203819A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor module and semiconductor device |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 JP JP14623589A patent/JPH0312410A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7087694B2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2006-08-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorinated copolymers for hydrophobic and oleophobic treatment of building materials |
JP2009533535A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2009-09-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Curable fluoroalkyl silicone composition |
JP2013518969A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-05-23 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Novel fluorinated compound, composition containing the same, and film production method using the same |
DE102016203819A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor module and semiconductor device |
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