JPH0312146Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention relates to an assembly structure that can be attached to an opening in a building and selectively assemble an opening/closing body that can open the entire opening to the left or right. It is.

(Prior art) Conventionally, when attempting to open the entire width of an opening in a building, it was necessary to make the shoji project outside the side edge of the opening, so a fixed frame for guiding the shoji was extended to the outside of the building. However, the external appearance was damaged, and the installation work required a lot of labor and expense, so it could not be provided at a low price. As a means to solve this problem, the applicant has proposed a device in which an opening/closing body incorporating a shoji screen can protrude to one side of the upper guide frame fixed to the opening, but the opening/closing body is attached to the opening. There are two types: a left-opening type that moves to the left and a right-opening type that moves the There may be some inconvenience.

(Problem that the invention aims to solve) Therefore, this invention is a further improvement on the previous proposal mentioned above, and it can instantly change the opening/closing body to either the left or right opening type depending on the installation site of the building opening. The objective is to obtain an opening/closing body that is constructed from highly versatile members that can be assembled, is robust, and is easy to manufacture, manage, transport, etc., and is inexpensive.

(Means for solving the problem) As a means to achieve this, this invention moves in the left and right direction along the upper and lower guide frames provided above and below the opening of the building, and It consists of a movable upper and lower frame that can protrude, and a fixed panel that connects the movable upper frame and the movable lower frame to the protruding side, and runs in the longitudinal direction of this movable upper and lower frame between the movable upper and lower frames. In an opening/closing body incorporating a shoji, the opening/closing body is provided with mounting portions for fixed panels on both the left and right sides of a movable upper and lower frame, and a fixed panel is selectively attached to either of the left or right mounting portions.

(Example) An example of a specific configuration of this invention shown in the drawings will be described in detail below.

This example shows the case of an opening in a building facing outdoors.

First, an embodiment in which the opening/closing body moves to the right when viewed from the indoor side will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a sash frame, which is externally attached around the outdoor side of an opening A of a building, and is composed of upper and lower sash frames 2 and 3 and left and right vertical frames 4 and 5. A guide upper frame 2a is provided on the sash upper frame 2 to support the opening/closing body 12 on the outside, and a guide upper frame 2a is formed with a groove rail 6 that opens downward. Guide grooves 8, 8 are formed in a protruding manner on both sides, while a guide lower frame 3a for supporting the opening/closing body 12 is extended on the outside of the sash lower frame 3, and a rail 9 is provided on the guide lower frame 3a. A door roller 1 stands upright and is pivotally connected to the door roller housing 10a at the right end.
Attach 0. Furthermore, an auxiliary vertical frame 11 is attached to the outside of the left vertical frame 4, with which the opening/closing body 12 comes into contact. Reference numeral 12 denotes an opening/closing body, in which a fixed panel 15 is fixed between movable upper and lower frames 13 and 14, and a shoji 16 is fitted. This fixed panel 15 is assembled by fitting a corrugated plate 20 between the upper and lower frames 17, 18 and the left and right frames 19, 19, and the left and right frames 19 are extrusion molded with the same cross-sectional shape, and each has a rectangular hollow base. A corrugated plate fitting groove 22 and a smoke return part 23 are formed on one side of the pipe 21.
As shown in FIG. 5, the movable upper frame 13 and movable lower frame 14 of the opening/closing body 12 are provided with a pair of mounting holes 13b and 14d on the left and right, respectively, while the upper stile 17 and the lower stile 18 of the fixed panel 15 are provided with a pair of mounting holes 13b and 14d, respectively. Corresponding screw holes 17a and 18a are also provided for the screw holes 17a and 18a of the upper and lower frames 17 and 18 of the fixed panel 15, respectively.
18a and a pair of mounting holes 13b, 14d on the right side of the movable upper and lower frames 13, 14, respectively, are fixed with screws, and the fixed panel 15 is attached to about the right half of the opening/closing body 12.

On the other hand, the shoji 16 has upper and lower frames 24, 25 and left and right vertical frames 2.
A corrugated plate 27 is fitted between 6 and 26 for assembly. The left and right vertical frames 26 are extrusion-molded with the same cross-sectional shape, and each has a corrugated plate fitting groove 29, a batten fitting groove 30, and a smoke return part 3 on the indoor side of the square hollow part 23.
1 is formed. Further, the legs of the batten 32 are fitted and fixed in the batten fitting grooves 30 of the right side vertical stile 26 and closed, while the batten fitting groove 30 of the left vertical stile 26 is brought into contact with the auxiliary vertical frame 11. Leave it open. Furthermore, this shoji 16 is slidably fitted between the protrusion 13a of the movable upper frame 13 of the opening/closing body 12 and the rail 14a of the movable lower frame 14. Further, the movable lower frame 14 has a rail 33 vertically disposed on its lower surface to be placed on the door roller 10, and a door roller 34 that runs on the rail 9 is attached to the left end. 35 is the opening/closing body 12
It is a locking body for preventing drooping, and is formed in a shape with engaging pieces 36, 36 protruding from both sides of the upper end and a mounting seat plate 37 extending from the lower end.
Place it on the upper surface of the left tip of 3, and insert the plate 38 from below.
The locking body 35 is fitted into the guide grooves 8, 8 so as to lock the engaging pieces 36, 36 to the protrusions 7, 7 formed on the guide upper frame 2a. 39 is the upper frame cap, and the guide upper frame 2a
It is fitted and fixed to the protruding side end of the opening/closing body 12. 4
0 is a stopper, which is formed in a rectangular shape,
The movable upper frame 13 of the opening/closing body 12 is protruded and fixed to the center part of the movable upper frame 13 by a contact plate 41 from below, and when the opening/closing body 12 is moved to the right, the stopper 40 comes into contact with the upper frame cap 39. The amount of protrusion of the opening/closing body 12 is regulated to one panel. Reference numeral 42 denotes a guide roller, which is attached to the inner surface of the lower edge 14c of the front edge 14b and the left end of the movable lower frame 14 of the opening/closing body 12, and is opposed to the lower edge 3b of the lower guide frame 3a, forming a clearance between This prevents the opening/closing body 12 from floating up. 43 is a cap attached to the right end of the movable lower frame 14, and its protrusion 43a is connected to the guide lower frame 3.
Door roller housing 10a of the door roller 10 provided in a
The left movement position of the opening/closing body 12 is restricted by contacting with the opening/closing body 12.
44 is a guide lower frame cap, which is fitted and attached to the protruding side end of the opening/closing body 12 of the guide lower frame 3a;
The leg portion 45 and the lower edge 1 of the movable lower frame 14 of the opening/closing body 12
4c to prevent the opening/closing body 12 from floating up. 46 is a lock body, which is attached to the lower end of the left stile 26 of the shoji 16 on the indoor side. This lock body 46 is connected to the cover 47.
A slider 48 is fitted inside the slider 48.
A latch/operator 49 is attached to both sides of the cover 47, and the slide hole 5 is provided with the operator 49 on both sides of the cover 47.
Make it stick out from 0. A locking rod 51 is suspended from the lower surface of the slider 48 and protrudes from a guide hole 52 formed in the lower surface of the cover 47. Furthermore, a horizontal hole 53 is drilled in the slider 48, and after inserting a spring 54 into the hole, a ball 55 is fitted into the two locking holes 56a and 56b formed at intervals on the upper and lower sides of the cover 47. Ball 55 can be selectively engaged. Thereby, the slider 48 can be stably held in the unlocked position and the locked position. 57 is the opening/closing body 12
The handle is fitted and fixed to the left end of the movable lower frame 14, and a hook hole 60 penetrating through the center of the recess 59 of the handle part 58 is provided. 61 is the guide lower frame 3a
This is a holder attached to the left end of the holder 61, and a latching hole 62 passing through the holder 61 is provided. Then, the locking rod 51 of the lock body 46 is inserted into both the locking holes 60 and 62. Reference numeral 63 is a latch receiver, which is installed in a socket 65 near the lower end of the left stile 19 of the fixed panel 15, and this latch receiver 63 has a spherical head 49a at the tip of the latch/operator 49 of the lock body 46. It has a latch receiving piece 64 that elastically locks the latch from both sides.

Since it is made of such members, in order to assemble the right-hand opening type opening/closing body, the upper guide frame 2
The upper frame cap 39 is attached to the right end of the guide lower frame 3a, the guide lower frame cap 44 is attached to the right end of the guide lower frame 3a, and the door wheel 10 is attached near the right end. One opening/closing body 12
As shown in FIG. 5, the mounting holes 13b, 14d on the right side of the mounting holes 13b, 14d previously provided in the movable upper and lower frames 13, 14 and the screw holes provided in the upper and lower frames 17, 18 of the fixed panel 15 After fixing 17a and 18a with screws respectively and attaching the fixed panel 15 to the right side of the movable upper and lower frames 13 and 14, the movable upper frame 13
There is a locking body 35 on the upper surface of the left end, and a stopper 4 on the center part.
0 is attached, a pull handle 57 is attached to the left end of the movable lower frame 14, a door wheel 34 is attached to the lower surface near the left end adjacent to this, and a guide roller 42 is attached to the inner surface of the lower edge 14c of the left end. Furthermore, movable upper and lower frames 13, 1 of the opening/closing body 12
4, fit the shoji 16 between the shoji 16 so that it can run freely, fit the batten 32 into the batten fitting groove 30 of the right stile 26 of the shoji 16, and attach the lock body 46 to the lower end of the left stile 26, In addition, a latch receiver 63 is provided on the outer surface of the square hollow base 21 of the left vertical stile 19 of the fixed panel 15 near the lower end.
Install. Then, from the left end (right end in FIG. 1) of the guide upper and lower frames 2a, 3a, the movable upper frame 1 of the opening/closing body 12 is
3 into the groove rail 6 of the guide upper frame 2a, while the right end of the movable lower frame 14 is inserted into the guide lower frame 3a, and the rail 3 is inserted into the door roller 10 of the guide lower frame 14.
3, fit and place the door roller 34 on the rail 9, move the opening/closing body 12 to the right along the guide upper and lower frames 2a, 3a, and engage the locking body 35 with the guide groove 8. At the same time, the guide roller 42 is moved to the protrusion 3b,
In addition, the lower frame cap 44 is connected to the lower edge 14 of the movable lower frame 14.
c, and attach the stopper 40 to the upper frame cap 3.
9, the fixed panel 15 of the opening/closing body 12 can be made to protrude from the right end of the upper and lower guide frames 2a, 3a. After the opening/closing body 12 is fitted in this way, the cap 43 is attached to the right end of the movable lower frame 14 of the opening/closing body 12, and the auxiliary vertical frame 1 is attached to the outside of the left vertical frame 4.
At the same time, the receiver 61 is attached to the upper surface of the left end of the lower guide frame 3a to complete the assembly.

Incidentally, during this assembly, an auxiliary frame member may be brought into contact with the right-hand vertical stile 17 of the fixed panel 15 and connected and fixed together to make the opening/closing body 12 even more robust.

When closing the opening A with this assembled opening/closing body 12, hold the handle 57 and move the opening/closing body 12 to the left, the door roller 34 will run on the rail 9, and the rail 33 will run on the door roller 10. Then drive to the left, and the protrusion 43a of the cap 43 will touch the door wheel housing 10a.
The leftward movement of the opening/closing body 12 is stopped upon contact with the opening/closing body 12, and the right half of the opening A can be closed with the fixed panel 15. Next, remove the latch/operator 49 of the lock body 46 from the latch receiver 63 of the shoji 16 and remove the shoji 16.
When the shoji 15 is brought into contact with the auxiliary vertical frame 11, the left half of the opening A is closed and the lock body 46 is pulled out to the left.
Lower the latch/operator 49 and lower the latch rod 51.
When the opening A is inserted into the locking hole 60 of the handle 57 and the locking hole 62 of the receiver 61 of the lower guide frame 3a, the opening A is completely closed by the fixed panel 15 of the opening/closing body 12 and the shoji 16. Further, when opening the opening A, the operation may be performed in the opposite manner to the above.

Next, in order to assemble the opening/closing body into a left-opening type as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, it is sufficient to attach the parts and members of the first embodiment so as to be arranged in opposite positions. That is, the upper frame cap 39 is attached to the left end of the guide upper frame 2a, the guide lower frame cap 44 is attached to the left end of the guide lower frame 3a, and the door roller 1 is attached to the left end of the guide lower frame 3a.
Attach 0. On the other hand, the opening/closing body 12 is attached to each mounting hole 13 on the left side of the movable upper and lower frames 13 and 14 shown in FIG.
b, 14d and the upper and lower frames 17, 18 of the fixed panel 15
The respective screw holes 17a, 18a of are fixed with screws, and attached to the left side of the fixed panel and the movable upper and lower frames 13, 14. Attach a pull 57 to the right end of the door, a door roller 34 adjacent to this, and a guide roller 42 below the right end, fit the batten 32 into the batten fitting groove 30 of the left vertical stile 26 of the shoji 16,
A lock body 46 is attached to the left stile 26, and a latch receiver 63 is attached to the right stile 19 of the fixed panel 15.
After fitting the opening/closing body 12 into the guide upper and lower frames 2a, 3a from the right ends, the auxiliary vertical frame 1 is placed on the outside of the right vertical frame 5.
1, and attach the receiver 61 to the right end of the guide lower frame 3a.
Further, a cap 43 is attached to the left end of the movable lower frame 14 of the opening/closing body 12.

In this case, the opening/closing operation of the opening/closing body 12 is opposite to that in the first embodiment, and the opening A can be closed by moving the opening/closing body 12 to the right and moving the shoji 16 to the right.

In the above embodiments, the opening of the building faces the outdoors, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can also be applied to an opening inside a room, such as a boundary between two rooms or a partition. can do.

(Effects of the invention) As described above in detail with respect to the various embodiments, this invention allows the opening/closing body incorporated into the upper and lower guide frames to be quickly assembled into a right-opening type or a left-opening type depending on the situation of the installation location. can. that time,
Since the various parts and accessories required for assembly are the same and can be attached to either the left or right side, the number of parts can be halved, making production more efficient and making handling such as inventory management, transportation, and assembly easier, making it possible to manufacture products at lower prices. It has excellent effects that can be provided.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a partially cutaway front view of this device as seen from the outdoor side, Figure 2 is a vertical side view, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional plan view when the opening is open, and Figure 4 is when the opening is closed. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the movable upper and lower frames and the fixed panel when assembled; FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line of FIG. 3; FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line of FIG. Fig. 8 is a slope view of the locking body, Fig. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of the stopper and upper frame cap portion,
Fig. 10 is a partially cutaway front view, Fig. 11 is a side view of the lower frame cap, Fig. 12 is a front view, Fig. 13 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the lock body, and Fig. 14 is a side view of the lower frame cap. FIG. 15 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the latch receiver, FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the handle and receiver, FIG. 16 is a partially cutaway front view of another embodiment, and FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional plan view when the opening is open. show. 1... Satsushi frame, 2a... Guide upper frame, 3a...
... Guide lower frame, 6 ... Groove rail, 8 ... Guide groove, 9 ... Rail, 10 ... Door roller, 11 ... Auxiliary vertical frame, 12 ... Opening/closing body, 13 ... Movable upper frame, 14
...Movable lower frame, 15... Fixed panel, 16... Shoji, 19... Vertical stile, 26... Vertical stile, 30... Batten fitting groove, 32... Batten, 33... Rail, 34 …
... Door wheel, 35 ... Locking body, 39 ... Upper frame cap, 40 ... Stopper, 42 ... Guide roller, 43 ... Cap, 46 ... Lock body, 49
... Latch and operator, 51 ... Latching rod, 57
... Handle, 60 ... Latching hole, 61 ... Receiver, 62
...Latching hole.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A movable upper and lower frame that can move in the left-right direction along guide upper and lower frames provided above and below a building opening and that can protrude to one side of the guide upper and lower frame, and a movable upper frame and a movable lower frame thereof. In an opening/closing body comprising a fixed panel connected to the protruding side and a shoji running in the longitudinal direction of the movable upper and lower frames between the movable upper and lower frames, the opening/closing body is attached to either the left or right side of the movable upper and lower frames. An assembly structure of an opening/closing body, which is provided with a mounting part for a fixed panel, and the fixed panel is selectively mounted to either the left or right mounting part.