JPH03120993A - Dial code relay circuit - Google Patents
Dial code relay circuitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03120993A JPH03120993A JP25914189A JP25914189A JPH03120993A JP H03120993 A JPH03120993 A JP H03120993A JP 25914189 A JP25914189 A JP 25914189A JP 25914189 A JP25914189 A JP 25914189A JP H03120993 A JPH03120993 A JP H03120993A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dial
- signal
- pause
- section
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、単一周波数の断続信号によるダイヤル符号を
伝送路から受信した交換装置へ転送する中継線装置のダ
イヤル符号中継回路に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a dial code relay circuit of a trunk line device that transfers a dial code using an intermittent signal of a single frequency from a transmission line to a switching device that receives the dial code.
従来、この種のダイヤル符号中継回路は、伝送路から受
信した信号周波の断続によるダイヤル符号を、そのまま
直流電流の断続に変換して交換装置へ転送していた。Conventionally, this type of dial code relay circuit converts a dial code received from a transmission path using an intermittent signal frequency into an intermittent direct current, and transmits the converted direct current to an exchange device.
これらについて図面を参照して説明する。These will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第3図は交換装置間を接続する情報路の一例を示す中継
接続図、また第4図は第3図によって伝送される信号の
従来の一例を示すタイムチャートである。FIG. 3 is a relay connection diagram showing an example of an information path connecting switching devices, and FIG. 4 is a time chart showing a conventional example of signals transmitted by the method shown in FIG.
第3図において、交換装置1は通話路51および信号路
52をOD中継線装置2へ接続し、更に伝送路60を介
して受信側のOD中継線装置3から、通話路7エおよび
信号路72により交換装置4まで接続されている。In FIG. 3, the switching device 1 connects a communication path 51 and a signal path 52 to the OD trunk line device 2, and further connects a communication path 7E and a signal path from the OD trunk device 3 on the receiving side via a transmission path 60. 72, it is also connected to the exchange device 4.
交換装置1,4を有する交換局間の信号方式として電子
情報通信ハンドブックPP2046〜2047 (電子
情報通信学会1988編オーム社発行)の局間信号方式
でのOD方式を例示する。As an example of a signaling system between switching stations having switching devices 1 and 4, the OD system in the inter-office signaling system of the Electronic Information and Communication Handbook PP2046-2047 (edited by the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 1988, published by Ohmsha) will be exemplified.
第4図は、第3図における信号路52.伝送路60およ
び信号路72を経由する監視信号1選択信号を示す。信
号路52はこの中継線を捕捉したとき直流回路を形成(
ON)L、解放するとき切断(OFF)する。捕捉後、
ダイヤルパルス(DP)が切断パルスで現われ、3個の
パルスがダイヤル数子゛′3′を示す。第4図では最後
はダイヤル数字゛1″で終る。OD中継線装置2は通話
路に監視信号として通話帯域外の周波数3850Hzを
空き状態で送信するので、伝送路60は信号路52から
のオン信号で、監視信号の3850Hzの送信を断にす
る。従って、ダイヤルパルスは3850Hzのパルスが
伝送される。伝送路60の受信路に接続するOD中継線
装置3は、伝送路60の監視信号3850Hzの有無を
直流の断続(オフ/オン)に変換して、信号路72を介
して交換装置4へ送出するゆ
ダイヤル符号の局間中継には、多種のサービス実行上、
発信局から一括送信の場合が増加しているので、符号伝
送速度をあげるため、MF方式が使用される中継線が多
く、DP方式の使用は限定されている。FIG. 4 shows the signal path 52. in FIG. A supervisory signal 1 selection signal passing through a transmission path 60 and a signal path 72 is shown. When the signal path 52 captures this relay line, it forms a DC circuit (
ON)L, disconnects (OFF) when released. After capture,
A dial pulse (DP) appears as a cutting pulse, with three pulses indicating the dial numeral ``3''. In FIG. 4, the dial number ends with "1".Since the OD trunk line device 2 transmits a frequency of 3850 Hz outside the communication band as a monitoring signal to the communication path in an idle state, the transmission path 60 is connected to the ON signal from the signal path 52. The signal cuts off the transmission of the 3850 Hz monitoring signal.Therefore, a 3850 Hz pulse is transmitted as the dial pulse. The inter-office relay of the Yu-dial code, which converts the presence or absence of a DC signal into an intermittent DC signal (off/on) and sends it to the switching device 4 via the signal path 72, requires various services.
Since cases of bulk transmission from a transmitting station are increasing, in order to increase the code transmission speed, many trunk lines use the MF method, and the use of the DP method is limited.
上述のように従来のダイヤル符号中継回路は、選択信号
がDP方式の場合、伝送路から受信したダイヤルパルス
(断続パルス)をそのまま中継する構成を有するので、
DP方式の回線を交換装置に収容するときDP方式のダ
イヤル符号受信回路を必要とし、特にDP回線が少数の
場合、DP方式の受信回路が経済性を悪化させるという
問題点があった。As mentioned above, the conventional dial code relay circuit is configured to directly relay the dial pulse (intermittent pulse) received from the transmission line when the selection signal is the DP method.
When accommodating DP lines in a switching device, a DP dial code receiving circuit is required, and especially when there are a small number of DP lines, there is a problem in that the DP receiving circuit deteriorates economic efficiency.
本発明の目的は、選択信号がDP方式の中継線装置の、
交換装置への信号入力側で、受信したダイヤルパルスを
多周波(MF)信号に変換することにより、上記問題点
を解決したダイヤル符号中継回路を提供することにある
。An object of the present invention is to provide a trunk line device in which the selection signal is a DP method.
An object of the present invention is to provide a dial code relay circuit that solves the above problems by converting received dial pulses into multi-frequency (MF) signals on the signal input side to a switching device.
本発明によるダイヤル符号中継回路は、単一周波数の断
続信号によるダイヤル符号を伝送路から受信した交換装
置へ転送する中継線装置のダイヤル符号中継回路におい
て、
伝送路から受信する所定の単一周波数の断続を断続信号
として検出し出力する信号周波受信部と、この信号周波
受信部の出力の断続信号を入力し断続パルスの休止時期
を検出してダイヤルポーズ情報を出力するダイヤルポー
ズ検出部と、前記信号周波受信部から入力する断続信号
のパルスを計数し前記ダイヤルポーズ検出部のダイヤル
ポーズ情報を受信したとき計数された計数値をダイヤル
符号情報として出力するダイヤルパルス計数部と、
このダイヤルパルス計数部から受信したダイヤル符号情
報を所定の多周波信号によるダイヤル符号に変換して出
力する多周波信号センダと、この多周波信号センダから
入力したダイヤル符号を伝送路に接続して交換装置へ出
力する信号加算部とを有する。The dial code relay circuit according to the present invention is a dial code relay circuit of a trunk line device that transfers a dial code based on an intermittent signal of a single frequency from a transmission line to an exchange device that receives it from a transmission line. a signal frequency receiving section that detects and outputs the intermittent signal as an intermittent signal; a dial pause detecting section that receives the intermittent signal output from the signal frequency receiving section, detects the pause period of the intermittent pulse, and outputs dial pause information; a dial pulse counting section that counts pulses of an intermittent signal input from the signal frequency receiving section and outputs the counted value as dial code information when dial pause information from the dial pause detection section is received; and this dial pulse counting section a multi-frequency signal sender that converts the dial code information received from the multi-frequency signal into a dial code based on a predetermined multi-frequency signal and outputs it; and a signal that connects the dial code input from the multi-frequency signal sender to a transmission line and outputs it to the switching device. It has an addition section.
次に、本発明について図面を参照して説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す機能ブロック図、第2
図は第1図の主要箇所での波形を示すタイムチャートで
ある。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a time chart showing waveforms at main points in FIG.
第1図において、伝送端末装置を介して伝送路からの音
声情報および信号を中継する主要部は、中継線輪11,
13、レベル調整部12、信号周波受信部14、ダイヤ
ルポーズ検出部15、ダイヤルパルス計数部16、多周
波(以下MFという)信号センダ17、および信号加算
部8を有する。In FIG. 1, the main parts that relay audio information and signals from the transmission line via the transmission terminal device are the relay ring 11,
13, a level adjustment section 12, a signal frequency reception section 14, a dial pause detection section 15, a dial pulse counting section 16, a multi-frequency (hereinafter referred to as MF) signal sender 17, and a signal addition section 8.
中継線輪11は通信情報の伝送路を伝送端末装置から受
信し、レベル調整部12は受信周波数のレベルを所定値
に調整する。レベル調整部12の出力は信号周波受信部
14において受、信され、監視信号を検出する。監視信
号は音声帯域外のOB方式では3850Hz、音声帯域
内のIB方式では2300Hzの単一周波数による。選
択信号であるダイヤルパルスが監視信号周波の断続の場
合、音声は伝送路に接続されないので、識別が容易であ
る。ダイヤルパルスは一連の断続信号による数字符号と
、数字符号間のパルス休止(ポーズ)時間とで構成され
る。The relay ring 11 receives the transmission path of communication information from the transmission terminal device, and the level adjustment section 12 adjusts the level of the received frequency to a predetermined value. The output of the level adjustment section 12 is received and transmitted by the signal frequency reception section 14, and a monitoring signal is detected. The monitoring signal uses a single frequency of 3850 Hz for the OB method outside the voice band, and 2300 Hz for the IB method within the voice band. If the dial pulse, which is the selection signal, is an intermittent frequency of the monitoring signal, the voice is not connected to the transmission path, so identification is easy. The dial pulse consists of a series of intermittent digit symbols and pulse pause times between the digit symbols.
中継回路の説明に第2図を併せ参照する。伝送路からは
単一周波数(例えば3800Hzまたは2300Hz)
の存在により空き状態が知らされる。この回線が捕捉さ
れ使用開始されると単一周波数による信号周波は消え、
ダイヤルパルスは信号周波のパルスにより受信する。第
2図ではダイヤル数字“31”が受信されたのち、解放
される。Refer to FIG. 2 for the explanation of the relay circuit. A single frequency (e.g. 3800Hz or 2300Hz) from the transmission line
The availability is notified by the presence of . Once this line is acquired and put into use, the single frequency signal disappears,
The dial pulse is received by a signal frequency pulse. In FIG. 2, the dial number "31" is received and then released.
信号周波受信部14は受信する単一周波数の有無を出力
する。ダイヤルポーズ検出部15はダイヤルパルス間の
時間より大きく、最小のダイヤルポーズより小さい時間
を計測して、ダイヤルポーズを検出し、ポーズ情報を出
力する。ダイヤルパルス計数部16は信号周波受信部1
4の出力を入力してパルスを計数し、ダイヤルポーズ検
出部15からポーズ情報を受信したときの計数値をダイ
ヤルの数字情報として出力し、パルス計数を零復帰させ
る。MF信号センダ17はダイヤルパルス計数部16か
ら受信した数字情報を所定の多周波(MP)信号に変換
し、所定長だけ出力する。The signal frequency receiving section 14 outputs the presence or absence of a single frequency to be received. The dial pause detection unit 15 measures a time that is longer than the time between dial pulses and smaller than the minimum dial pause, detects a dial pause, and outputs pause information. The dial pulse counting section 16 is the signal frequency receiving section 1
4 is input, the pulses are counted, and the count value when the pause information is received from the dial pause detection section 15 is outputted as dial numeric information, and the pulse count is returned to zero. The MF signal sender 17 converts the numerical information received from the dial pulse counter 16 into a predetermined multi-frequency (MP) signal, and outputs the signal for a predetermined length.
例えば局間のMF倍信号日本電信電話会社の規格によれ
ば700Hzから1700Hzまで、200Hz間隔の
6周波から2周波を組合せてダイヤル符号を形成する。For example, according to the standards of the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Company for MF multiplied signals between stations, a dial code is formed by combining six to two frequencies from 700 Hz to 1,700 Hz at intervals of 200 Hz.
信号加算部18はレベル調整部12の出力に、MF信号
センダ17の出力を重畳加算するもので、この出力は中
継線輪13を介して交換装置へこの回線の通話路として
接続される。The signal adder 18 superimposes and adds the output of the MF signal sender 17 to the output of the level adjuster 12, and this output is connected to the switching device via the relay ring 13 as a communication path of this line.
監視信号検出部19はダイヤルポーズを超える時間を監
視して回線の解放を検出し、前述のダイヤルポーズ検出
部15およびダイヤルパルス計数部16に通知する。The supervisory signal detection section 19 monitors the time exceeding the dial pause, detects line release, and notifies the above-mentioned dial pause detection section 15 and dial pulse counting section 16.
本実施例ではダイヤルポーズ検出部15およびダイヤル
パルス計数部16が監視信号検出部19から回線の捕捉
解放の通知を受けると説明したが、回路復旧は別学段で
もよく、上記説明には限定されない。伝送路の回線が局
間中継線のため、MF倍信号700HzからL 700
Hzまでの信号周波であったが、加入者回線の場合は、
MF信号センダがPE信号(押ボタンダイヤルで発信さ
れる6 97Hz 〜94.1Hzまでの4周波のうち
の1周波と1209Hz〜1477Hzまでの3周波の
うちの1周波の組合せによる信号)に変換する。この場
合、交換装置はPE信号用の加入者回線として、端末に
は回転ダイヤル式のダイヤル発信回路を配備でき、且つ
接続先の端末までダイヤル符号をPE信号で送信するこ
とができるので、多様なサービスにも対応できる。In this embodiment, it has been explained that the dial pause detection section 15 and the dial pulse counting section 16 receive the notification of line capture release from the supervisory signal detection section 19, but the circuit restoration may be performed at a separate stage and is not limited to the above explanation. . Since the transmission line is an inter-office relay line, the MF multiplied signal is 700Hz to L 700.
The signal frequency was up to Hz, but in the case of subscriber lines,
The MF signal sender converts it into a PE signal (a signal that is a combination of one of the four frequencies from 697Hz to 94.1Hz transmitted by the push button dial and one of the three frequencies from 1209Hz to 1477Hz). . In this case, the switching equipment can be used as a subscriber line for PE signals, and the terminal can be equipped with a rotary dial dialing circuit, and the dial code can be transmitted as a PE signal to the connected terminal, so it can be used in a variety of ways. Also available for services.
以上説明したように、本発明のダイヤル符号中継回路に
よれば、伝送路から受信した単一周波数によるダイヤル
パルス方式の選択信号を多周波組合せ方式の選択信号に
変換して交換装置へ出力するように構成されているので
、交換装置にはダイヤルパルス受信回路を不要にでき、
経済性を改善できるという効果が得られる。As explained above, according to the dial code relay circuit of the present invention, the selection signal of the dial pulse method using a single frequency received from the transmission line is converted into the selection signal of the multi-frequency combination method and outputted to the switching device. This eliminates the need for a dial pulse receiving circuit in the switching device.
This has the effect of improving economic efficiency.
第1図は本発明のダイヤル符号中継回路の一実旅例を示
すブロック図、第2図は第1図の主要箇所における信号
波形を示すタイムチャート、第3図はOD回線による中
継回線の一例を示す中継接続図、第4図は第3図で伝送
される信号波形の一例を示すタイムチャートである。
1.4・・・・・・交換装置、2,3・・・・・・中継
線装置、14・・・・・・信号周波受信部、15・・・
・・・ダイヤルボース検出部、16・・・・・・ダイヤ
ルパルス計数部、17・・・・・・MF信号センダ、1
8・・・・・・信号加算部、60・・・・・・伝送路。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of an actual journey of the dial code relay circuit of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a time chart showing signal waveforms at the main points in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an example of a relay line using an OD line. FIG. 4 is a time chart showing an example of the signal waveform transmitted in FIG. 1.4... Switching device, 2, 3... Trunk line device, 14... Signal frequency receiving section, 15...
...Dial BOSE detection section, 16...Dial pulse counting section, 17...MF signal sender, 1
8...Signal adder, 60...Transmission line.
Claims (1)
受信した交換装置へ転送する中継線装置のダイヤル符号
中継回路において、 伝送路から受信する所定の単一周波数の断続を断続信号
として検出し出力する信号周波受信部と、この信号周波
受信部の出力の断続信号を入力し断続パルスの休止時期
を検出してダイヤルポーズ情報を出力するダイヤルポー
ズ検出部と、 前記信号周波受信部から入力する断続信号のパルスを計
数し前記ダイヤルポーズ検出部のダイヤルポーズ情報を
受信したとき計数された計数値をダイヤル符号情報とし
て出力するダイヤルパルス計数部と、 このダイヤルパルス計数部から受信したダイヤル符号情
報を所定の多周波信号によるダイヤル符号に変換して出
力する多周波信号センダと、この多周波信号センダから
入力したダイヤル符号を伝送路に接続して交換装置へ出
力する信号加算部とを有することを特徴とするダイヤル
符号中継回路。[Scope of Claims] In a dial code relay circuit of a trunk line device that transfers a dial code based on an intermittent signal of a single frequency from a transmission line to a switching device that receives the dial code, the intermittent signal of a predetermined single frequency received from the transmission line is intermittent. a signal frequency receiving section that detects and outputs the signal as a signal; a dial pause detecting section that receives the intermittent signal output from the signal frequency receiving section, detects the pause period of the intermittent pulse, and outputs dial pause information; and the signal frequency receiving section. a dial pulse counting section that counts the pulses of the intermittent signal inputted from the section and outputs the counted value as dial code information when receiving the dial pause information of the dial pause detection section; A multi-frequency signal sender that converts dial code information into a dial code based on a predetermined multi-frequency signal and outputs the same, and a signal adder that connects the dial code input from the multi-frequency signal sender to a transmission path and outputs it to a switching device. A dial code relay circuit comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25914189A JPH03120993A (en) | 1989-10-03 | 1989-10-03 | Dial code relay circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25914189A JPH03120993A (en) | 1989-10-03 | 1989-10-03 | Dial code relay circuit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03120993A true JPH03120993A (en) | 1991-05-23 |
Family
ID=17329899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP25914189A Pending JPH03120993A (en) | 1989-10-03 | 1989-10-03 | Dial code relay circuit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03120993A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59193689A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-11-02 | Nec Corp | Repeating system for dial signal |
-
1989
- 1989-10-03 JP JP25914189A patent/JPH03120993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59193689A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-11-02 | Nec Corp | Repeating system for dial signal |
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