JPH0311601Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0311601Y2 JPH0311601Y2 JP1982172211U JP17221182U JPH0311601Y2 JP H0311601 Y2 JPH0311601 Y2 JP H0311601Y2 JP 1982172211 U JP1982172211 U JP 1982172211U JP 17221182 U JP17221182 U JP 17221182U JP H0311601 Y2 JPH0311601 Y2 JP H0311601Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- combustion
- tube
- lid
- chimney
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air Supply (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、石炭ストーブに関し、詳しくは、燃
焼筒に入れた石炭の上側に着火する方式の石炭ス
トーブの改良に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a coal stove, and more particularly, to an improvement of a coal stove that ignites the upper side of coal placed in a combustion tube.
周知の石炭ストーブのうち、燃焼筒に投入した
石炭の上側に着火する方式の石炭ストーブは、石
炭層から発生したガスが、往々にして噴出した
り、煙筒が詰まり、頻繁に掃除しなければならな
かつた。その原因を追求したところ、いずれも燃
焼筒内への空気取入れ量に問題のあることが判明
し、とくに、着火後のガス燃焼中における空気取
入れ量を適切に調節できる構成にすることが大切
であることを知り得た。 Among the well-known coal stoves, coal stoves that ignite the upper side of the coal put into the combustion tube often cause gas generated from the coal seam to blow out, or the smoke tube becomes clogged, requiring frequent cleaning. Nakatsuta. When we investigated the cause, we found that there was a problem with the amount of air intake into the combustion cylinder, and it is especially important to have a configuration that can appropriately adjust the amount of air intake during gas combustion after ignition. I learned something.
本考案は、このような周知技術に着目してなし
たもので、蓋体の天板片側に複数個の空気孔を、
反対側に単数個の空気孔をそれぞれ開穿し、その
蓋体を燃焼筒に対しては、複数個の空気孔が煙筒
側になるように燃焼筒に載せ、空気取入れ口につ
いては、燃焼筒の筒壁下側に開口する周知の構成
を排し、天板及び縦側壁に空気取入れ口をもつた
空気量調節器を抽出し可能に具備せしめて抽出式
に構成し、かくして、着火後のガス燃焼中に、天
板或は/及び空気量調節器を操作すれば、適量の
空気量が得られ不完全燃焼によるガス噴出や煙筒
の詰まりを解消しえる有益な石炭ストーブの提供
を目的とする。 The present invention was created by focusing on such well-known technology, and includes a plurality of air holes on one side of the top plate of the lid.
Open a single air hole on the opposite side, place the lid on the combustion tube so that the multiple air holes are on the side of the combustion tube, and place the air intake on the combustion tube. The well-known structure of opening at the bottom of the cylinder wall is eliminated, and an air volume regulator with an air intake port is provided in the top plate and the vertical side wall so that it can be extracted. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a useful coal stove that can obtain an appropriate amount of air by operating the top plate and/or air volume regulator during gas combustion, thereby eliminating gas spouting and clogging of the chimney due to incomplete combustion. do.
実施の一例を図面について説明すれば、燃焼筒
8に載置する蓋体1は、中心を通る径方向の直線
の片側(図面で右側)に複数個(図示例は3個)
の空気孔2を開穿して周方向に配し、反対側(図
面で左側)には単数個(図面で1個)の空気孔3
を開穿し、かつ中心部にも適数の透孔14を開穿
する。そして、複数個の空気孔2に対しては、同
数の通気孔4が開穿された開閉蓋6をスライド可
能に具備せしめ、その開閉蓋をスライドせしめて
蓋体1による空気取入れ量を調節可能ならしめる
と共に、単数個の空気孔3に対しても、同数の通
気孔5が開穿された開閉蓋7をスライド可能に取
付け、上記と同様に空気取入れ量を調節可能なら
しめる。蓋体1は、燃焼筒8に対して、複数個の
空気孔2が、煙筒突設側に配されるように載置
し、燃焼筒8の下側から取入れた空気が、煙筒9
に向つて流れる経路に対して、蓋体1から取入れ
る空気量を調節可能ならしめ、不完全燃焼による
ガス噴出や煙筒9の詰まり等の不利を防止せしめ
る。そして、必要に応じては、単数個の空気孔3
に対して配設した開閉蓋7をスライドし、通気孔
5を利用して蓋体1による空気取入れ量を調節可
能ならしめ、上記不利のないようにする。燃焼筒
8は筒壁の上側に煙筒9が横向に突設され、内部
下側にはロストル13が着脱可能に備えられ、そ
のロストル上に石炭cを投入れ、この石炭の上側
から着火するようにする。燃焼筒8のロストル1
3よりも下側には、空気量調節器10が抽出し可
能に備えられるが、その調節器の配設位置は、煙
筒9の突設側と反対側の下側とし、筋向い位置に
なるように構成し、空気量調節器10から取入れ
た空気が、煙筒9に向つて斜に上昇可能なるよう
に構成し、石炭cとよく接触しえるように構成す
る。空気量調節器10は、中空の箱体に構成する
と共に、天板1001には平面L字型の空気取入
口11を開穿すると共に、両側又は片側の縦側壁
にも空気取入口12を開穿して構成し、燃焼筒8
に対してロストル13の下側に抽出し可能に差込
んで抽出式に配置し、燃焼筒8の下側から取入れ
る空気量を調節可能ならしめ、とくに、ガス燃焼
中においては、僅か抽出してL字型空気取入口1
1における手前側の小口部1101から適量の空
気を取入れられるように抽出式に配置し、不完全
燃焼によるガス噴出や煙筒9の詰まりを防止する
ようにする。なお、燃焼筒8は、煙筒9に放熱部
(図示せず)を接続して構成することができる。 To explain an example of the implementation with reference to the drawings, there are a plurality of lid bodies 1 placed on the combustion tube 8 (three in the illustrated example) on one side (on the right side in the drawing) of a straight line in the radial direction passing through the center.
The air holes 2 are drilled and arranged in the circumferential direction, and on the opposite side (left side in the drawing) there is a single air hole 3 (one in the drawing).
, and an appropriate number of through holes 14 are also drilled in the center. For the plurality of air holes 2, an open/close lid 6 with the same number of ventilation holes 4 is slidably provided, and the amount of air intake by the lid body 1 can be adjusted by sliding the open/close lid. At the same time, an opening/closing lid 7 having the same number of ventilation holes 5 is slidably attached to a single air hole 3, so that the amount of air intake can be adjusted in the same manner as described above. The lid body 1 is placed on the combustion tube 8 so that the plurality of air holes 2 are arranged on the side where the chimney stack is installed, and the air taken in from the bottom of the combustion tube 8 flows into the smoke tube 9.
It is possible to adjust the amount of air taken in from the lid body 1 with respect to the flow path toward the flow path, and to prevent disadvantages such as gas blowout and clogging of the smoke tube 9 due to incomplete combustion. And if necessary, a single air hole 3
The above-mentioned disadvantage is avoided by sliding the opening/closing lid 7 disposed on the lid body 1 and making it possible to adjust the amount of air taken in by the lid body 1 using the ventilation hole 5. The combustion tube 8 has a smoke tube 9 projecting horizontally from the upper side of the tube wall, and a rostol 13 is removably provided on the lower side of the inside, and coal c is put onto the rostle so that the coal c is ignited from above. Make it. Lostle 1 of combustion tube 8
An air volume regulator 10 is removably provided below point 3, but the regulator is installed on the lower side of the side opposite to the protruding side of the smoke tube 9, facing toward the side. It is configured so that the air taken in from the air amount regulator 10 can rise obliquely toward the smoke tube 9, and is configured so that it can come into good contact with the coal c. The air amount regulator 10 is constructed as a hollow box, and has an L-shaped air intake 11 in the top plate 1001 and an air intake 12 in the vertical side wall on both sides or one side. It consists of a combustion tube 8.
In contrast, it is inserted into the lower side of the rostre 13 so that it can be extracted, and arranged in an extractable manner so that the amount of air taken in from the lower side of the combustion tube 8 can be adjusted. L-shaped air intake 1
It is arranged in an extracting manner so that an appropriate amount of air can be taken in from the small opening 1101 on the front side of 1 to prevent gas blowout and clogging of the smoke tube 9 due to incomplete combustion. Note that the combustion tube 8 can be configured by connecting a heat radiation part (not shown) to the smoke tube 9.
次に、上記構成の石炭ストーブを使用した実験
例を記す。 Next, an experimental example using the coal stove with the above configuration will be described.
石炭cは、燃焼筒8内に煙筒9側を少なめに投
入すると共に、他は8割が投入し、ガス燃焼中
は、蓋体1の空気孔2,3を全て開らき、空気量
調節器10はL字型空気取入口11の小口部11
01のみを抽出して空気を取入れ、2〜3時間位
そのままにしておいたところ、良好なガス燃焼状
態が得られ、ガス噴出は起らず、煙筒の詰まりか
たも非常に僅かであつて、ほぼひと冬掃除しない
で過せた。そして、順調に表面燃焼へと移行する
ことができた。実験した期間は、1回目が昭和55
年12月1日〜昭和56年3月31日までの4ケ月間、
2回目が昭和56年11月10日〜昭和57年3月16日迄
の4ケ月間で、1回目及び2回目とも、各期間中
に煙筒の掃除を必要としなかつた。なお、使用し
た石炭は幌内炭である。 Coal c is fed into the combustion tube 8 in a small amount on the smoke tube 9 side, and 80% of the rest is injected, and during gas combustion, all the air holes 2 and 3 of the lid body 1 are opened, and the air amount regulator is 10 is the small opening 11 of the L-shaped air intake port 11
After extracting only 01 and letting air in, and leaving it for about 2 to 3 hours, a good gas combustion condition was obtained, no gas was ejected, and there was very little clogging of the smoke cylinder. I was able to go through almost a whole winter without cleaning it. We were then able to smoothly transition to surface combustion. The period during which the experiment was conducted was that the first one was in 1972.
For four months from December 1, 2016 to March 31, 1982,
The second time was for a four-month period from November 10, 1980 to March 16, 1980, and neither the first nor the second time required cleaning of the chimney during each period. The coal used was Horonai charcoal.
本考案は叙上のように構成したから、実験例か
らも明らかなように、ガス燃焼中に蓋体の全空気
孔及び空気量調節器の空気取入口一部を利用すれ
ば、石炭層から発生するガスが完全燃焼するに必
要な空気量が得られ、不完全燃焼によるガス噴出
や煙筒の詰まりなどを解消しえる効果がある。し
かも、蓋体に開穿された複数個の空気孔は燃焼筒
に対して煙筒突設側に配され、かつ空気量調節器
は燃焼筒に対して煙筒突設側と反対側のロストル
下側に配されるので、該調節器から取入れた空気
が煙筒に向つて流れる経路に対して、複数個の空
気孔から取入れる空気量を調節しえて、不完全燃
焼の惧れを解消でき、上記したガス噴出や煙筒の
詰まりなどの防止効果を助長しえる利点がある。
そして、これらの効果により、煙筒掃除を頻繁に
行なわずにすむ効果やガス噴出による危険が避け
られる利点がある。 Since the present invention is constructed as described above, as is clear from the experimental examples, if all the air holes of the lid body and part of the air intake port of the air volume regulator are used during gas combustion, the coal seam can be removed from the coal seam. The amount of air necessary for the complete combustion of the generated gas is obtained, which has the effect of eliminating gas blow-outs and clogging of the chimney due to incomplete combustion. Moreover, the plurality of air holes drilled in the lid body are arranged on the side where the chimney stack is installed with respect to the combustion tube, and the air volume regulator is placed on the lower side of the roistle on the side opposite to the side where the smoke stack is installed with respect to the combustion tube. Therefore, the amount of air taken in from the plurality of air holes can be adjusted for the path through which the air taken in from the regulator flows toward the smoke cylinder, eliminating the fear of incomplete combustion, and eliminating the risk of incomplete combustion. This has the advantage of helping to prevent gas from blowing out and clogging of the smoke tube.
These effects have the advantage of eliminating the need for frequent cleaning of the chimney and avoiding the risk of gas blowout.
ゆえに、周知技術を著しく改良しえて所期の目
的を達成できる。 Therefore, the known technology can be significantly improved to achieve the intended purpose.
第1図は本考案ストーブの縦断正面図、第2図
は一部切欠した斜視図である。
図中、1は蓋体、101は天板、2は複数個の
空気孔、3は単数個の空気孔、4,5は通気孔、
6,7は開閉蓋、8は燃焼筒、9は煙筒、10は
空気量調節器、11はL字型の空気取入口、12
は空気取入口、13はロストル。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the stove of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view. In the figure, 1 is a lid, 101 is a top plate, 2 is a plurality of air holes, 3 is a single air hole, 4 and 5 are ventilation holes,
6 and 7 are opening/closing lids, 8 is a combustion tube, 9 is a smoke tube, 10 is an air volume regulator, 11 is an L-shaped air intake port, 12
is the air intake port, and 13 is the rostol.
Claims (1)
穿すると共に、反対側に単数個の空気孔を開穿
し、それらの空気孔に対してはそれぞれ同数の通
気孔をもつた各別の開閉蓋を具備せしめ、煙筒が
突設された燃焼筒においては煙筒突設側と反対側
のロストル下側に空気量調節器を抽出し可能に具
備せしめ、蓋体は複数個の空気孔を煙筒突設側に
配して燃焼筒に載せ、空気量調節器は天板にL字
型の空気取入口を開穿すると共に、縦側壁にも空
気取入口を開穿して構成した石炭ストーブ。 A plurality of air holes are drilled on one side of the top plate of the lid, and a single air hole is drilled on the opposite side, and each air hole has the same number of air holes. In the case of a combustion tube with a protruding chimney, an air volume regulator is provided on the lower side of the rotor on the side opposite to the chimney stack, and the lid has multiple air holes. A coal stove that is placed on the side where the chimney is installed and placed on the combustion tube, and the air volume regulator is configured by opening an L-shaped air intake in the top plate and also opening an air intake in the vertical side wall. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17221182U JPS5975601U (en) | 1982-11-12 | 1982-11-12 | coal stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17221182U JPS5975601U (en) | 1982-11-12 | 1982-11-12 | coal stove |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5975601U JPS5975601U (en) | 1984-05-22 |
JPH0311601Y2 true JPH0311601Y2 (en) | 1991-03-20 |
Family
ID=30375440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17221182U Granted JPS5975601U (en) | 1982-11-12 | 1982-11-12 | coal stove |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5975601U (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4429502Y1 (en) * | 1967-05-30 | 1969-12-05 |
-
1982
- 1982-11-12 JP JP17221182U patent/JPS5975601U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4429502Y1 (en) * | 1967-05-30 | 1969-12-05 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5975601U (en) | 1984-05-22 |
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