JPH0311317B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0311317B2
JPH0311317B2 JP58049966A JP4996683A JPH0311317B2 JP H0311317 B2 JPH0311317 B2 JP H0311317B2 JP 58049966 A JP58049966 A JP 58049966A JP 4996683 A JP4996683 A JP 4996683A JP H0311317 B2 JPH0311317 B2 JP H0311317B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
tape
component
adhesive
base material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58049966A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59176375A (en
Inventor
Toshuki Aritake
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Plastics Inc filed Critical Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority to JP4996683A priority Critical patent/JPS59176375A/en
Publication of JPS59176375A publication Critical patent/JPS59176375A/en
Publication of JPH0311317B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0311317B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は粘着テープ用基材に係り、特にデイス
ペンサー(テープカツター)の切断刃による切断
性に優れたポリプロピレン系粘着テープ用基材に
関するものである。 粘着テープはその使用する分野、用途等により
種々の性能が要求されるが、特に手やデイスペン
サー(テープカツター)の切断刃で容易にテープ
を切断できることが、重要な要求品質とされる。
本出願人は先に、ポリプロピレンにメチルペンテ
ンポリマーをブレンドしたシートを延伸してテー
プ用基材とすることにより、切断性を改良したテ
ープを得ることを提案した。 上記テープは手による切断は容易であるが、デ
イスペンサーにより切断する際、切断刃とテープ
との角度や力の加え具合によつては、テープを切
断するのにかなりの力を加えなければならない場
合がある。 本発明は上記欠点を改良し、デイスペンサーに
より軽い力で確実に切断することができ、かつ手
切れ性及びテープ貼着部分の光線透過性、いわゆ
る複写性に優れた粘着テープ用基材を提供するも
のであつて、その要旨とするところは、ポリプロ
ピレン(A)50〜94重量%、メチルペンテンポリマー
(B)5〜49重量%及び石油樹脂(C)1〜25重量%を成
分とする粘着テープ用基材であつて、(C)成分量が
(B)成分量以下で、かつ(A)、(B)及び(C)成分の総和が
100重量%であり、二軸延伸されたことを特徴と
する粘着テープ用基材に存する。 本発明で使用するポリプロピレン(A)は、プロピ
レン単独重合体または少量の共重合成分を含むプ
ロピレン共重合体であつて、通常フイルム用原料
として用いられるものでよい。(A)成分は前記(A)、
(B)及び(C)成分の総和を100重量%として、50〜95
重量%の範囲で含有させる。50重量%未満では最
終粘着テープの強度が弱く実用性がない。95重量
%を越えると伸びが大きすぎるため切断性に劣
る。メチルペンテンポリマー(B)としては、ビカツ
ト軟化点(JIS K−7206)が使用するポリプロピ
レン(A)の融点よりも低いものが、透明性の点で好
ましい。(B)成分は5〜49重量%の範囲で含有させ
る。5重量%未満では手による切断性に劣り、49
重量%を越えるものは、混合時の分散性が悪く延
伸がやりにくくなる。さらに石油樹脂(C)とは、脂
肪族系石油樹脂、脂環族系石油樹脂、芳香族系石
油樹脂等であるが、耐熱性やポリプロピレンとの
相溶性等の点から脂環族系石油樹脂で完全水素添
加したものの使用が好ましい。(C)成分は1〜25重
量%の範囲で含有させる。1重量%未満ではデイ
スペンサーによる切断力軽減に効果がなく、25重
量%を越えるものについても同様に切断性の顕著
な向上はみられない。なお、(B)、(C)成分について
は、上記の使用範囲で、かつ(C)≦(B)を満足させる
必要がある。つまり石油樹脂(C)の使用量がメチル
ペンテンポリマー(B)よりも多いと、延伸工程にお
ける延伸温度を下げる必要があり、その結果、メ
チルペンテンポリマー(B)が高軟化点を有するため
微細なボイド(白化)を生じ、延伸した基材の複
写性が劣るという欠点を生じやすい。 上述した配合比率の組成物を溶融押出しして未
延伸シートにし、ついて二軸延伸するが、延伸方
法は通常に逐次延伸方法、あるいは同時二軸延伸
方法のいずれでもよい。延伸倍率は縦横各々4.0
〜8.0倍の範囲がよく、4.0倍未満では厚み変動が
大きく、8.0倍を超えると延伸時に破断等が生じ、
不都合である。 本発明の基材シートの一面には、粘着剤を塗布
する。粘着剤は粘着特性が良好なアクリル酸エス
テル系粘着剤を無溶剤で塗布するのがよい。その
際、基材と粘着剤とを強固に接着するために、基
材上に予めカルボン酸変性ポリオレフイン層を積
層するのが好ましい。 また、上記の粘着剤を設けた基材の裏面には筆
記性を改良する目的で、無機質微粒子を含有する
粗面層を設けてもよい。上述した粘着剤及び粗面
層を設けた基材よりなる粘着テープの製造方法と
しては、種々の方法が考えられるが、基材と組面
層を共押出法等により積層した後、粘着剤を塗布
し、この積層体を延伸する方法が生産の安定性等
の点から好ましい。 以下実施例によりさらに詳細に説明する。 〔実施例〕 (A)成分として、アイソタクチツクインデツクス
96%、メルトインデツクス4.0のアイソタクチツ
クポリプロピレン、(B)成分として、ビカツト軟化
点が160℃のポリ4−メチルペンテン−1、(C)成
分として、完全水素添加脂環族系石油樹脂を表−
1に示す割合で混合した基材を、溶融押出し未延
伸シートとし、該未延伸シートの一面に、炭酸カ
ルシウム微粒子25重量%及びポリ4−メチルペン
テン−1を25重量%含有した融点155℃のプロピ
レン−エチレンランダム共重合体からなる粗面層
を、他面にアイソタクチツクポリプロピレン層を
介して、イタコン酸を3重量%含む変性ポリプロ
ピレンを、共押出しラミネーシヨン法で積層して
4層の未延伸積層シートとした。ついで未延伸積
層シートの変性プロピレン層側にアクリル酸エス
テル系粘着剤を無溶剤で800μの厚さに塗布した
後、縦6倍、横7倍の条件で二軸延伸した。その
後165℃で5秒間熱処理を行ない、総厚さ60μの
粘着テープを得た。各層の厚さは、粗面層約5μ、
基材約32μ、アイソアクチツクポリプロピレン層
約2μ、変性ポリプロピレン層約1μ、粘着剤層約
20μであつた。 得られた粘着テープのデイスペンサー切断力、
手切れ性及び複写性を表−1に示す。 「デイスペンサー切断力」は、得られた粘着テ
ープ(幅18mm)を用い、第1図に示すように、テ
ープTの一端をチヤツク1で固定し、厚みが0.35
mmでかつ刃の間隔が1.3mmのミリネジピツチの切
断刃3をテープに対し直角に当接し、そのテープ
の他端をチヤツク2により、切断刃に対し45゜の
方向にテープを捻らずに引張速度50mm/分で引張
り、テープ切断時の応力を引張試験機で測定し
た。 上記のデイスペンサー切断力は、1.0〜2.0Kg/
18mm巾の範囲内であることが必要であつて、1.0
Kg/18mm巾未満のものは、テープ自体が脆くて実
用性がなく、2.0Kg/18mm巾を越すものは、切断
が容易でなく使いずらい。 「手切れ性」は上記粘着テープを両手指先でつ
まみ、爪を立てずに幅方向に20回の切断を試み、
斜め切れが発生せず全て完全に切断できるものは
(◎)、完全に切断できる成功率が80%以上で実用
性があるものは(〇)、成功率が80%未満のもの
は(△)とした。 「複写性」はJIS K−6718に準じて粘着テープ
の全光線透過率を測定した。
The present invention relates to a base material for adhesive tapes, and particularly to a base material for polypropylene adhesive tapes that has excellent cuttability with a cutting blade of a dispenser (tape cutter). Adhesive tapes are required to have various performances depending on the field of use, application, etc., but an especially important quality requirement is that the tape can be easily cut by hand or with the cutting blade of a dispenser (tape cutter).
The present applicant previously proposed obtaining a tape with improved cuttability by stretching a sheet of polypropylene blended with a methylpentene polymer and using it as a tape base material. The above tapes are easy to cut by hand, but when cutting with a dispenser, a considerable amount of force must be applied to cut the tape, depending on the angle between the cutting blade and the tape and the amount of force applied. There are cases. The present invention improves the above-mentioned drawbacks and provides a base material for adhesive tapes that can be reliably cut with a light force by a dispenser and has excellent manual tearability and light transmittance of the tape-attached area, so-called copyability. The gist of this is that polypropylene (A) 50-94% by weight, methylpentene polymer
A base material for adhesive tape comprising (B) 5 to 49% by weight and petroleum resin (C) 1 to 25% by weight, wherein the amount of (C) component is
(B) component amount or less, and the sum of (A), (B), and (C) components is
100% by weight and is biaxially stretched. The polypropylene (A) used in the present invention may be a propylene homopolymer or a propylene copolymer containing a small amount of copolymer component, which is usually used as a raw material for films. (A) Ingredients are (A) above,
50 to 95, assuming the total of components (B) and (C) as 100% by weight
It is contained within a range of % by weight. If it is less than 50% by weight, the strength of the final adhesive tape will be weak and it will not be practical. If it exceeds 95% by weight, the elongation is too large and the cutting properties are poor. As the methylpentene polymer (B), one having a Vikat softening point (JIS K-7206) lower than the melting point of the polypropylene (A) used is preferable from the viewpoint of transparency. Component (B) is contained in a range of 5 to 49% by weight. If it is less than 5% by weight, the cutting property by hand is poor, and 49
If it exceeds % by weight, the dispersibility during mixing will be poor and stretching will be difficult. Furthermore, petroleum resins (C) include aliphatic petroleum resins, alicyclic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, etc.; It is preferable to use one that has been completely hydrogenated. Component (C) is contained in a range of 1 to 25% by weight. If it is less than 1% by weight, it is not effective in reducing the cutting force by the dispenser, and if it exceeds 25% by weight, no significant improvement in cutting performance is observed. Note that components (B) and (C) need to be used within the above range and satisfy (C)≦(B). In other words, if the amount of petroleum resin (C) used is larger than that of methylpentene polymer (B), it is necessary to lower the stretching temperature in the stretching process, and as a result, the methylpentene polymer (B) has a high softening point, so fine particles are This tends to cause voids (whitening) and poor copyability of the stretched base material. The composition having the above-mentioned blending ratio is melt-extruded to form an unstretched sheet, which is then biaxially stretched, and the stretching method may generally be either a sequential stretching method or a simultaneous biaxial stretching method. Stretching ratio is 4.0 in both length and width.
A range of ~8.0 times is good; if it is less than 4.0 times, the thickness will fluctuate greatly, and if it exceeds 8.0 times, breakage will occur during stretching, etc.
It's inconvenient. An adhesive is applied to one side of the base sheet of the present invention. As the adhesive, it is preferable to use an acrylic acid ester adhesive with good adhesive properties and apply it without a solvent. At that time, in order to firmly adhere the base material and the adhesive, it is preferable to laminate a carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin layer on the base material in advance. Further, a rough layer containing inorganic fine particles may be provided on the back surface of the base material provided with the above-mentioned adhesive for the purpose of improving writing properties. Various methods can be considered to produce the adhesive tape made of the base material provided with the above-mentioned adhesive and rough surface layer. A method of coating and stretching the laminate is preferred from the viewpoint of production stability. The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below. [Example] As component (A), isotactic index
96% isotactic polypropylene with a melt index of 4.0, the (B) component is poly4-methylpentene-1 with a Vikatsu softening point of 160°C, and the (C) component is a fully hydrogenated alicyclic petroleum resin. Table -
The base materials mixed in the proportions shown in 1 are melt-extruded to make an unstretched sheet, and one side of the unstretched sheet is coated with a powder having a melting point of 155°C containing 25% by weight of calcium carbonate fine particles and 25% by weight of poly-4-methylpentene-1. A rough layer made of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer is laminated with a modified polypropylene containing 3% by weight of itaconic acid on the other side via an isotactic polypropylene layer by coextrusion lamination to form four layers. It was made into a stretched laminated sheet. Next, an acrylic acid ester pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to the modified propylene layer side of the unstretched laminate sheet to a thickness of 800 μm without using a solvent, and then biaxially stretched by 6 times in length and 7 times in width. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed at 165° C. for 5 seconds to obtain an adhesive tape with a total thickness of 60 μm. The thickness of each layer is approximately 5μ for the rough layer,
Base material approx. 32μ, isoactive polypropylene layer approx. 2μ, modified polypropylene layer approx. 1μ, adhesive layer approx.
It was 20μ. Dispenser cutting power of the resulting adhesive tape,
Table 1 shows the ease of cutting by hand and the ease of copying. "Dispenser cutting force" is determined by using the obtained adhesive tape (width 18 mm), fixing one end of the tape T with chuck 1 as shown in Figure 1, and cutting the tape to a thickness of 0.35 mm.
A cutting blade 3 with a millimeter screw pitch of 1.3 mm and a blade spacing of 1.3 mm is brought into contact with the tape at right angles, and the other end of the tape is pulled with the chuck 2 at a speed of 45 degrees without twisting the tape with respect to the cutting blade. The tape was pulled at a rate of 50 mm/min and the stress upon cutting the tape was measured using a tensile testing machine. The above dispenser cutting force is 1.0~2.0Kg/
Must be within 18mm width and 1.0
Tapes with a width of less than 18 kg/18 mm are brittle and are not practical, while tapes with a width of over 2.0 kg/18 mm are difficult to cut and difficult to use. "Hand-cutability" was determined by holding the above adhesive tape between the fingertips of both hands and attempting to cut it in the width direction 20 times without using your nails.
Items that can be cut completely without any diagonal cuts (◎), items that have a success rate of 80% or more and are practical (○), and items that have a success rate of less than 80% (△) And so. "Copyability" was determined by measuring the total light transmittance of the adhesive tape in accordance with JIS K-6718.

【表】 表−1から本発明の範囲である粘着テープ用基
材を用いた試料1〜5はデイスペンサー切断力、
手切れ性及び複写性に優れている事が判る。本発
明の範囲よりも、(C)成分の少ない試料6及び(B)成
分が無添加の試料7については、デイスペンサー
切断力が大きく使いづらい。また、(C)成分が(B)成
分よりも多い試料8については、複写性に劣る。 更に、本発明の範囲よりも(C)成分の多い試料9
及び(A)成分が少ない試料10については、デイス
ペンサー切断力が小さいため脆く、また複写性に
劣る。(B)、(C)成分が無添加の試料11について
は、デイスペンサー切断力が大きく、また手切れ
性にも劣つていることが判る。 上述したように、本発明はデイスペンサーによ
る切断性、手切れ性及び複写性に優れた粘着テー
プ用の基材を提供するものであり、各種分野にお
ける粘着テープに使用されうるものである。
[Table] From Table 1, samples 1 to 5 using adhesive tape base materials within the scope of the present invention have a dispenser cutting force,
It can be seen that it has excellent manual cutting and copying properties. Sample 6 with less component (C) and sample 7 with no component (B) added have larger dispenser cutting forces than the scope of the present invention, making them difficult to use. Furthermore, sample 8 in which the component (C) was larger than the component (B) had poor copyability. Furthermore, sample 9 containing more component (C) than the range of the present invention
Sample 10 containing a small amount of component (A) was brittle due to the small dispenser cutting force and had poor copyability. It can be seen that Sample 11, in which components (B) and (C) were not added, had a large dispenser cutting force and was also poor in manual tearability. As described above, the present invention provides a base material for adhesive tapes that is excellent in cuttability with a dispenser, easy to cut by hand, and easy to copy, and can be used for adhesive tapes in various fields.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はデイスペンサー切断力の測定法を説明
する図。 1,2…チヤツク、3…切断刃、T…テープ。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a method for measuring dispenser cutting force. 1, 2...chuck, 3...cutting blade, T...tape.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ポリプロピレン(A)50〜94重量%、メチルペン
テンポリマー(B)5〜49重量%及び石油樹脂(C)1〜
25重量%を成分とする粘着テープ用基材であつ
て、(C)成分量が(B)成分量以下で、かつ(A)、(B)及び
(C)成分の総和が100重量%であり、二軸延伸され
たことを特徴とする粘着テープ用基材。
1 Polypropylene (A) 50-94% by weight, methylpentene polymer (B) 5-49% by weight, and petroleum resin (C) 1-
A base material for an adhesive tape containing 25% by weight, in which the amount of component (C) is equal to or less than the amount of component (B), and (A), (B), and
A base material for an adhesive tape, characterized in that the total amount of component (C) is 100% by weight, and the base material is biaxially stretched.
JP4996683A 1983-03-25 1983-03-25 Base sheet for adhesive tape Granted JPS59176375A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4996683A JPS59176375A (en) 1983-03-25 1983-03-25 Base sheet for adhesive tape

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4996683A JPS59176375A (en) 1983-03-25 1983-03-25 Base sheet for adhesive tape

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59176375A JPS59176375A (en) 1984-10-05
JPH0311317B2 true JPH0311317B2 (en) 1991-02-15

Family

ID=12845760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4996683A Granted JPS59176375A (en) 1983-03-25 1983-03-25 Base sheet for adhesive tape

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59176375A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3106139B2 (en) * 1993-04-27 2000-11-06 サン−ゴバン パフォーマンス プラスティックスコーポレイション Composition of polymethylpentene and polypropylene having excellent releasability and method for producing film thereof
JP5489729B2 (en) * 2010-01-08 2014-05-14 三井化学株式会社 Resin composition and film containing the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56109274A (en) * 1980-02-01 1981-08-29 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Adhesive tape and its manufacture
JPS5757770A (en) * 1980-09-24 1982-04-07 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and production thereof
JPS5823872A (en) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-12 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Adhesive tape and its preparation

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5151971Y2 (en) * 1972-10-30 1976-12-13

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56109274A (en) * 1980-02-01 1981-08-29 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Adhesive tape and its manufacture
JPS5757770A (en) * 1980-09-24 1982-04-07 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and production thereof
JPS5823872A (en) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-12 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Adhesive tape and its preparation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59176375A (en) 1984-10-05

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