JPH03112969A - Producing intermediate of bifunctional chelate ligand and production thereof - Google Patents
Producing intermediate of bifunctional chelate ligand and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03112969A JPH03112969A JP25056689A JP25056689A JPH03112969A JP H03112969 A JPH03112969 A JP H03112969A JP 25056689 A JP25056689 A JP 25056689A JP 25056689 A JP25056689 A JP 25056689A JP H03112969 A JPH03112969 A JP H03112969A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
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- chemical
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 isothiocyano group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005250 beta ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005392 carboxamide group Chemical group NC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003163 cell fusion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BTHMRXRBXYHLRA-FVGYRXGTSA-N methyl (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTHMRXRBXYHLRA-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は二官能性キレート配位子の製造中間体およびそ
れらの製造法に関する。さらに詳細には、医療診断、治
療分野に用いられる、金属を強くキレートしかつ一方で
抗体等の蛋白質や糖類等の生体関連物質との結合基を有
するいわゆる二官能性キレート配位子を効率よく提供す
るための製造中間体およびそれらの製造法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to intermediates for the production of bifunctional chelate ligands and methods for their production. More specifically, we will efficiently produce so-called bifunctional chelating ligands that strongly chelate metals and have bonding groups with proteins such as antibodies and biologically related substances such as sugars, which are used in the fields of medical diagnosis and treatment. The present invention relates to manufacturing intermediates and methods for manufacturing them.
〈従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題〉
近年細胞融合法の発達により、各種の生体関連物質に対
する特異抗体が比較的容易に得られるようになってきた
。そこで、このような特異抗体に1111n、″“Tc
等のγ線放出性の放射性金属を結合して投与することに
よりγ−カメラを用いて癌やその他の疾患の診断に用い
ようとする試みや、Gdを結合して投与することにより
核磁気共鳴を利用する画像診断の増影剤として利用しよ
うという試みが行われている[例えば、ザ・ジャーナル
・オブ・ニューフレア・メディシン(J、 Nucle
arMedicine、 26.488 (1985)
) 、インターナショナル・ジャーナル・オブ・キャン
サー (IΩt、 J。<Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention> With the recent development of cell fusion methods, it has become relatively easy to obtain specific antibodies against various biologically related substances. Therefore, such a specific antibody as 1111n, ""Tc
Attempts have been made to use γ-cameras to diagnose cancer and other diseases by combining and administering γ-ray-emitting radioactive metals, and by combining and administering Gd to nuclear magnetic resonance. Attempts have been made to use it as a contrast agent for image diagnosis using
arMedicine, 26.488 (1985)
), International Journal of Cancer (IΩt, J.
Cancer、 2.126 (1988))参照]。Cancer, 2.126 (1988)].
また、この特異抗体に90Y 、 67C,186Re
。In addition, this specific antibody contains 90Y, 67C, 186Re.
.
188R,211At、 21213i等のα線また
はβ線放出核種を結合すれば、各種の疾患、特に癌の治
療に有効な手段を提供することができる[例えばキャン
サー・リサーチ(Cancer Res、、 48.3
270+1988)) 、ザ・ジャーナル・オブ・ニュ
ーフレア・メディシ7 (J、 Nuclear Me
dicine、 26.503+1985))参照]。Combining α- or β-ray emitting nuclides such as 188R, 211At, and 21213i can provide an effective means for treating various diseases, especially cancer [for example, Cancer Research, 48.3
270+1988)), The Journal of Nuclear Medicine 7 (J, Nuclear Me
dicine, 26.503+1985))].
従来、このような抗体と金属とを結合する方法として、
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸(EDTA)、ジエチレン
トリアミンペンタ酢酸(DTPA)を抗体に結合し、金
属をキレートする方法、あるいはEDTA、DTPAに
インチオシアノ基等の生体物質との結合基を導入したい
わゆる二官能性キレート配位子を用いる方法が知られて
いる[インオーガニック・ケミストリー(Inorga
nicChemistry、 25.2772 (19
86)) ] 、しかし、これらの配位子はまだ金属と
の配位力は充分でなく、投与後、金属が遊離してしまっ
たり血中に存在する金属と交換してしまい、充分に目的
の部位に金属を集積させることができない。また、ED
TA。Conventionally, as a method of binding such antibodies and metals,
A method of binding ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) to an antibody to chelate a metal, or a so-called bifunctional chelate coordination method in which a bonding group with a biological material such as an inthiocyano group is introduced into EDTA or DTPA. It is known that a method using inorganic chemistry [Inorganic Chemistry]
nicChemistry, 25.2772 (19
86)) However, these ligands still do not have sufficient coordination power with the metal, and after administration, the metal may be liberated or exchanged with the metal present in the blood, making it difficult to achieve the intended purpose. It is not possible to accumulate metal in these areas. Also, ED
T.A.
DTPAを用いた場合には、金属との配位子であるカル
ボン酸部分が一部抗体との結合に使用されるため、二官
能性キレート配位子を用いる方法に比べて、金属との配
位力が低下するだけでなく、抗体とキレート配位子の結
合も不安定である。When using DTPA, part of the carboxylic acid moiety that is the ligand for the metal is used for binding to the antibody, so compared to the method using a bifunctional chelate ligand, the ligand for the metal is less likely to bind to the antibody. Not only is the potential strength reduced, but the bond between the antibody and the chelate ligand is also unstable.
そこでより強い金属捕捉能を有する二官能性キレート配
位子が研究開発されている。その中でも大環状ポリアミ
ン誘導体はドナルドら[ジャーナル・オブ・アメリカン
・ケミカル・ソサイティ(J、 Am、 Chem、
Soc、、 1988.110.6266)、米国特許
第4.678.667]やパーカーら[ジャーナル・オ
ブ・ケミカル・ソサイティ・ケミカル・コミュニイクー
ション(J、 Chem、 Soc、、 Chem、
Commun、。Therefore, research and development are being conducted on bifunctional chelate ligands that have stronger metal trapping ability. Among them, macrocyclic polyamine derivatives are described by Donald et al. [Journal of American Chemical Society (J, Am, Chem,
Soc, 1988.110.6266), U.S. Patent No. 4.678.667] and Parker et al.
Commun.
794、797 +1989))、欧州特許第0238
1961によりその優れた金属キレート能が報告されて
いる。794, 797 +1989)), European Patent No. 0238
1961 reported its excellent metal chelating ability.
ところで上記のような大環状ポリアミン誘導体の合成法
はドナルドらやバーカーらにより報告されているが、こ
れらはいずれも工程数が長く、煩雑なうえトータル収率
が悪いなどの欠点を有している。Incidentally, methods for synthesizing macrocyclic polyamine derivatives as described above have been reported by Donald et al. and Barker et al., but all of these methods have drawbacks such as long and complicated steps and poor total yields. .
したがって二官能性キレート配位子としての大環状ポリ
アミン誘導体を効率的に合成する方法の提供が望まれて
いる。Therefore, it is desired to provide a method for efficiently synthesizing macrocyclic polyamine derivatives as bifunctional chelate ligands.
く課題を解決するための手段〉
本発明者らは大環状ポリアミン誘導体の効率的な合成法
について鋭意研究した結果、イミノジ酢酸誘導体を合成
しこれとポリアミン類を反応させることにより二官能性
キレート配位子として有用な種々の大環状ポリアミン誘
導体の合成中間体を効率的に合成するルートを見出だし
、本発明に到達したものである。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive research into an efficient synthesis method for macrocyclic polyamine derivatives, the present inventors synthesized an iminodiacetic acid derivative and reacted it with polyamines to synthesize a bifunctional chelate compound. The present invention was achieved by discovering a route for efficiently synthesizing synthetic intermediates for various macrocyclic polyamine derivatives useful as ligands.
しかして本発明の目的は優れた金属キレート能を有する
二官能性キレート配位子の製造中間体およびそれらの製
造法を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide intermediates for producing bifunctional chelate ligands having excellent metal chelating ability and methods for producing them.
すなわち本発明は、
下記式[II
で表わされるイミノジ酢酸誘導体とその塩および下記式
[II]
で表わされる大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導体とその塩
および
下記式[III]
9了C02R
H2
・・・[III]
[式中、Z、A、Rは前記式[IIに同じ。]で表わさ
れるアミノ酸誘導体またはその塩と下記式[IV]
XCH2C02R
[TV]
で表わされる酢酸誘導体とを塩基の存在下で反応させる
ことを特徴とする前記式[IIとその塩の製造法、およ
びイミノジ酢酸誘導体[IIと下記式[V]
R2N −R’ −Y −R’ −N R2・・・[V
][式中、R1,Yは前記式[II]に同じ。]で表わ
されるポリアミン類とを反応させることを特徴とする前
記式[II]とその塩の製造法に関する。That is, the present invention provides an iminodiacetic acid derivative represented by the following formula [II] and its salt, a macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative represented by the following formula [II] and its salt, and the following formula [III] 9ryoC02R H2...[ III] [wherein Z, A, and R are the same as in the above formula [II]. A method for producing the above formula [II and a salt thereof, which is characterized in that an amino acid derivative represented by the following formula [IV] or a salt thereof is reacted with an acetic acid derivative represented by the following formula [IV] XCH2C02R [TV] in the presence of a base, and Iminodiacetic acid derivative [II and the following formula [V] R2N -R' -Y -R' -N R2... [V
] [In the formula, R1 and Y are the same as in the above formula [II]. ] The present invention relates to a method for producing the formula [II] and its salt, which is characterized by reacting the polyamines represented by the following formula [II].
上記式[II、 [II]および[III]において
、Zは生体物質と結合しろる官能基、またはそれに変換
可能な官能基を表わす。In the above formulas [II, [II] and [III], Z represents a functional group capable of binding to a biological material or a functional group convertible thereto.
例えばニトロ基、シアノ基、カルボキシル基、水酸基、
ホルミル基、カルボキシアミド基、ハロゲン基、保護さ
れたアミノ基などを挙げることができ、なかでもニトロ
基、シアノ基、保護されたアミン基が特に好ましい。こ
れらの官能基は本発明の方法に従って大環状ポリアミン
ジオキソ誘導体とした後、適宜生体物質と結合可能な官
能基に導く場合もある。例えば、ニトロ基は、アミノ基
、さらにイソチオシアノ基あるいはハロアセトアミド基
等に導くことにより生体物質と結合しうる。For example, nitro group, cyano group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group,
Examples include a formyl group, a carboxamide group, a halogen group, and a protected amino group, among which a nitro group, a cyano group, and a protected amine group are particularly preferred. These functional groups may be converted into macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivatives according to the method of the present invention and then converted into functional groups capable of bonding with biological substances as appropriate. For example, a nitro group can be bonded to a biological material by leading to an amino group, an isothiocyano group, a haloacetamide group, or the like.
上記式[I]、[IIおよび[III]において、Aは
炭素数1〜10個の2価の炭化水素基を表わし、例えば
メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基、
ベンチレン基、ヘキシレン基、ヘキシレン基、オクチレ
ン基、ノニレン基、デシレン基等の直鎖あるいは分枝鎖
の2価の炭化水素基および と> (C西)、−(式中
、kは0から3を表わす)で表わされる2価の芳香族炭
化水素基を挙げることができる。In the above formulas [I], [II and [III], A represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group,
Straight chain or branched chain divalent hydrocarbon groups such as bentylene group, hexylene group, hexylene group, octylene group, nonylene group, decylene group and Examples include divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups represented by (representing).
上記式[I]、 [III]および[IV]において
Rは炭素数1個から8個の炭化水素基を表わす。例えば
メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル
基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、イソプロピ
ル基、5ec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、イソブ
チル基、イソペンチル基、ベンジル基、フェネチル基な
どを挙げることができ、なかでもメチル基、エチル基が
好ましい。In the above formulas [I], [III] and [IV], R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. For example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, isopropyl group, 5ec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, isobutyl group, isopentyl group, benzyl group, phenethyl group, etc. Among them, methyl group and ethyl group are preferred.
上記式[n]および[V]においてR1は炭素数2〜9
個の直鎖または分枝鎖の2価の炭化水素基H3
CH3
CH3
CH3
+cH2+2、−CH
CH3
CH2−。In the above formulas [n] and [V], R1 has 2 to 9 carbon atoms
linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon groups H3 CH3 CH3 CH3 +cH2+2, -CH CH3 CH2-.
モCR2+3 が好ましい。MoCR2+3 is preferred.
上記式[IIコおよび[V]
においてYは
−N(−R2−N+。で表わされる構造を有し、R2は
1(H
炭素数2〜9個の直鎖または分枝鎖の2価の炭化水素基
、nはOまなは1まなは2を表わす。例えばYとして、
N−
1(
−N−eCH2+2 N−
HH
0式
N+CH2+3 N−
HH
H3
NモCR2+2 N + CH2+ 2 NHHH
−N+CH2)3−N+CHz+3 N−HHH
−N(−CHz+2 N−
HH
N+CHz+3N−
HH
なお、前記式[II]および[V]においてR1−Y
−R4−の部分i造は、Yの中心に対して左右対称構造
であることが製造上好ましい。In the above formulas [II and [V], Y has a structure represented by -N(-R2-N+), and R2 is 1(H). A hydrocarbon group, n represents O mana 1 mana 2. For example, as Y, N- 1 ( -N-eCH2+2 N- HH 0 formula N+CH2+3 N- HH H3 NmoCR2+2 N + CH2+ 2 NHHH -N+CH2)3 -N+CHz+3 N-HHH -N(-CHz+2 N- HH N+CHz+3N- HH In addition, in the above formulas [II] and [V], R1-Y
It is preferable for the part i structure of -R4- to have a bilaterally symmetrical structure with respect to the center of Y from the viewpoint of manufacturing.
上記式[I]、[II]および[IIIIの塩としては
例えばフッ化水素酸塩、塩化水素酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、
ヨウ化水素酸塩、酢酸塩、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、はうフ
ッ化水素酸塩、フマル酸塩、硫酸塩などが挙げられるが
、これに限定されるものではない。Examples of the salts of the above formulas [I], [II] and [III] include hydrofluoride, hydrochloride, hydrobromide,
Examples include, but are not limited to, hydroiodide, acetate, trifluoroacetate, hydrofluoride, fumarate, sulfate, and the like.
上記式[■]のXはハロゲン原子であり、なかでも塩素
原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が好ましい。X in the above formula [■] is a halogen atom, and among them, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom are preferable.
上記式[IIで表わされるイミノジ酢酸誘導体は、上記
式[III]で表わされるアミノ酸誘導体またはその塩
を、0.5〜5倍モルの塩基の存在下に上記式[IV]
で表わされる酢酸誘導体1〜5倍モルと反応させること
により製造される。用いられる塩基としてはトリエチル
アミン、ジアザビシクロウンデセン、ピリジン、ピロリ
ジン、ピペリジン、モルホリンなどのアミン塩基類や炭
酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウムなどの無機塩基類が挙げら
れるが、特にトリエチルアミン、炭酸カリウムが好まし
い。反応温度は一40℃〜100℃、特に好ましくはO
〜50℃程度の温度範囲が採用される。反応時間は反応
温度により異なるが、20分〜10時間程度である。反
応は、有機媒体の存在下に行なわれ、用いられる媒体は
反応試薬とは反応しない有機媒体が用いられる。かかる
媒体としては、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N、N
−ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、酢酸
エチル、テトラヒドロフラン、メタノール、エタノール
、ジメトキシエタン、ジオキサン、クロロホルム、塩化
メチレン等を挙げることができる。特にN、 N−ジメ
チルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、メタノールが
好ましい。The iminodiacetic acid derivative represented by the above formula [II] is prepared by adding the amino acid derivative represented by the above formula [III] or a salt thereof to the above formula [IV] in the presence of a base of 0.5 to 5 times the molar amount.
It is produced by reacting with 1 to 5 times the mole of an acetic acid derivative represented by Examples of the base used include amine bases such as triethylamine, diazabicycloundecene, pyridine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, and morpholine, and inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate, with triethylamine and potassium carbonate being particularly preferred. The reaction temperature is -40°C to 100°C, particularly preferably O
A temperature range of approximately 50° C. is employed. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature, but is approximately 20 minutes to 10 hours. The reaction is carried out in the presence of an organic medium, and the medium used is an organic medium that does not react with the reaction reagent. Such media include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N
-Dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, dimethoxyethane, dioxane, chloroform, methylene chloride, and the like. Particularly preferred are N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, and methanol.
かかる操作の後に得られたイミノジ酢酸誘導体は抽出、
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーイオン交換クロマ
トグラフィー、高速液体クロマトグラフィー、遠心液々
分配クロマトグラフィー再結晶、蒸留等の通常の操作を
適宜に選択応用し、組み合わせて施すことにより単離す
ることができる。The iminodiacetic acid derivative obtained after such operation is extracted,
It can be isolated by appropriately selecting and applying conventional operations such as silica gel column chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, centrifugal liquid-liquid partition chromatography, recrystallization, and distillation.
得られたイミノジ酢酸誘導体は、所望により、公知の方
法で前記のような塩とすることもできる。The obtained iminodiacetic acid derivative can be converted into a salt as described above by a known method, if desired.
上記式[II]で表わされる大環状ポリアミンジオキソ
誘導体は、上記式[I]で表わされるイミノジ酢酸誘導
体に、0,5〜3等量、さらに好ましくは0.8〜1.
5等量の上記式[V]で表わされるポリアミン類を反応
させることにより製造される。The macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative represented by the above formula [II] is added in an amount of 0.5 to 3 equivalents, more preferably 0.8 to 1.0 equivalents, to the iminodiacetic acid derivative represented by the above formula [I].
It is produced by reacting 5 equivalents of polyamines represented by the above formula [V].
反応温度は一40〜150℃、特に好ましくは40〜1
00℃程度の温度範囲が採用される。反応時間は反応温
度により異なるが、3〜20日間程度である。The reaction temperature is -40-150°C, particularly preferably 40-150°C.
A temperature range of about 00°C is adopted. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature, but is about 3 to 20 days.
反応は、有機媒体の存在下に行なわれ、用いられる媒体
は反応試薬とは反応しない有機媒体が用いられる。かか
る媒体としては、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N、
N−ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、酢
酸エチル、テトラヒドロフラン、メタノール、エタノー
ル、ジメトキシエタン、ジオキサン、クロロホルム、塩
化メチレン等を挙げることができる。特に、メタノール
、エタノールが好ましい。反応試薬の濃度は、それぞれ
が0.5M以下とすることが好ましく、さらに好ましく
は0.05M程度である。The reaction is carried out in the presence of an organic medium, and the medium used is an organic medium that does not react with the reaction reagent. Such media include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,
Examples include N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, dimethoxyethane, dioxane, chloroform, methylene chloride, and the like. Particularly preferred are methanol and ethanol. The concentration of each reaction reagent is preferably 0.5M or less, more preferably about 0.05M.
かかる操作の後に得られた大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘
導体は、抽出、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー、
イオン交換クロマトグラフィー高速液体クロマトグラフ
ィー、遠心液々分配クロマトグラフィー、再結晶、蒸留
等の通常の操作を適宜に選択応用し、組み合わせて施す
ことにより単離することができる。The macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative obtained after such operations was subjected to extraction, silica gel column chromatography,
Isolation can be achieved by appropriately selecting and applying conventional operations such as ion exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, centrifugal liquid-liquid partition chromatography, recrystallization, and distillation.
得られた大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導体は、所望によ
り、公知の方法で前記のような塩とすることもできる。The obtained macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative can be converted into a salt as described above by a known method, if desired.
本発明のイミノジ酢酸誘導体とその塩および大環状ポリ
アミンジオキソ誘導体とその塩は文献未記載の新規化合
物であり、二官能性キレート配位子の製造中間体として
有用である。またこれらの製造法も既知の方法よりも工
程が少なく簡便な方法である。The iminodiacetic acid derivative and its salt and the macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative and its salt of the present invention are new compounds that have not been described in any literature, and are useful as intermediates for the production of bifunctional chelate ligands. Furthermore, these manufacturing methods are also simpler and involve fewer steps than known methods.
以下、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説明するとと
もに本発明の応用例について述べるが、本発明はこれら
に限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples, and application examples of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to these.
〈実施例1〉
ルアミンの合成
p−ニトロフェニルアラニンメチルエステル塩酸塩(3
0,Og 、 0.115mol)を、N、N−ジメチ
ルホルムアミド250 mlに懸濁し、これにトリエチ
ルアミン(11,6g 、 0.115mol)を加え
て室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を濾過し析出物
を除去したのち炉液を減圧下に濃縮した。残渣をNNジ
メチルホルムアミド250 mlに溶解し、これに窒素
雰囲気下、ブロモ酢酸メチル(35,2g’ 、 0.
23mol)、次いでトリエチルアミン(23,2g
、 0.23mol)を加えて室温で1時間攪拌した。<Example 1> Synthesis of p-nitrophenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride (3
0,0g, 0.115 mol) was suspended in 250 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, triethylamine (11.6 g, 0.115 mol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the reaction mixture was filtered to remove precipitates, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 250 ml of NN dimethylformamide, and methyl bromoacetate (35.2 g', 0.0 g) was added thereto under a nitrogen atmosphere.
23 mol), then triethylamine (23.2 g
, 0.23 mol) and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.
反応混合物を濾過し析出物を除去したのち炉液を減圧下
に濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解し、これを飽和重
曹水次いで飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで
乾燥した。濾過後、濃縮することによりN−[α−(p
−ニトロベンジル)−メトキシカルボニルメチル]−N
−メトキシカルボニルメチルアミン(34,0g、 0
.115mol、 100%)を得た。これはこのまま
次の反応に用いることができるが、シリカゲルカラムク
ロマトグラフィー(CH2CI 2 :MeOH=l
OO: 1)により精製することも可能である。なお精
製を行った場合の収率は92%であった。After the reaction mixture was filtered to remove precipitates, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and then with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, N-[α-(p
-nitrobenzyl)-methoxycarbonylmethyl]-N
-Methoxycarbonylmethylamine (34.0g, 0
.. 115 mol, 100%) was obtained. This can be used as is for the next reaction, but it can be used for the next reaction by silica gel column chromatography (CH2CI2:MeOH=l
It is also possible to purify by OO: 1). Note that the yield when purification was performed was 92%.
本化合物の物性値は以下の通りである。The physical property values of this compound are as follows.
IH−NMR(CDCl2 、δppm) ;2.06
(s、IH) 3.03−3.17(m、2H)3.
40(s、2H)、 3.48(t、IH,J=7Hz
l。IH-NMR (CDCl2, δppm); 2.06
(s, IH) 3.03-3.17 (m, 2H)3.
40 (s, 2H), 3.48 (t, IH, J=7Hz
l.
3.70<5,6H)、 7.40(d、2H,J・
9Hz18、15 (d、 2H,J=9H2)。3.70<5,6H), 7.40(d,2H,J・
9Hz18,15 (d, 2H, J=9H2).
I R(neat、 cm−”) ;
3350 2970、1755.1730.1610.
15201435、1350.1110.101015
FD−;m/e
296 (M>” 、 297 (M+H)+検出
なお本反応の溶媒としてメタノールを用いた場合には収
率72%であった。IR(neat, cm-”); 3350 2970, 1755.1730.1610.
15201435, 1350.1110.101015
FD−; m/e 296 (M>”, 297 (M+H)+ detection) When methanol was used as the solvent for this reaction, the yield was 72%.
〈実施例2〉
アザシクロドデカン−2,6
一ジオンの合成
す
N−[α−(p−ニトロベンジル)メトキシカルボニル
メチル]=N−メトキシカルボ“ニルメチルアミン(3
4,0g、 0.115mol)とジエチレントリアミ
ン(11,9g、 0.115mallを乾燥メタノー
ル2gに溶解し、窒素雰囲気下で10日間還流しな。反
応液を約300 mlに濃縮し、−昼夜室温で放置後析
出した結晶を沢取することにより3−(p−ニトロベン
ジル)−1,4,7,10−テトラアザシクロドデカン
2.6−ジオン(9,24g、 27.6mmol、
24%)を得な。<Example 2> Synthesis of azacyclododecane-2,6 monodione N-[α-(p-nitrobenzyl)methoxycarbonylmethyl]=N-methoxycarbonylmethylamine (3
4.0g, 0.115mol) and diethylenetriamine (11.9g, 0.115mall) were dissolved in 2g of dry methanol and refluxed for 10 days under a nitrogen atmosphere.The reaction solution was concentrated to about 300ml and stirred at room temperature - day and night. 3-(p-nitrobenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane 2,6-dione (9.24 g, 27.6 mmol,
24%).
本化合物の物性値は以下の通りである。The physical property values of this compound are as follows.
’f(−NMR(D20/DCI、δppm1 ;3、
14−3.50 (m、 8H) 、 3.77 (
s、 2H)4.11 (d、 2)1. J=8.5
Hz)、 4.30−4.52 (m、 IH)7、5
2 (d、 2H,J=9Hz)、 8.15 fd、
2H,J=9Hz)。'f(-NMR(D20/DCI, δppm1;3,
14-3.50 (m, 8H), 3.77 (
s, 2H) 4.11 (d, 2)1. J=8.5
Hz), 4.30-4.52 (m, IH)7, 5
2 (d, 2H, J=9Hz), 8.15 fd,
2H, J=9Hz).
I R(KBr disc、 cr”) ;3270、
3080.2950.1660.1640.1600゜
1510、1340.1140 1110.10104
5FD−;m/e
335 (M) +、 336 (M+H)+検出
mp ; 230℃(分解〉
〈実施例3〉
N−[α−(p−ニトロベンジlし)メトキシカルボニ
ルメチlし]−N−メトキシカルボニルメチルアミン<
24.3g、 82mmol)とトリエチレンテトラミ
ン(12,0g、 82mmol)を乾燥メタ/−/[
/1.7 (J ニ溶解し、窒素雰囲気下で7日間還流
した。溶媒を減圧下に留去し残渣をシリカゲルカラムク
ロマトグラフィ(CHCl3 : MeOH: 28
%NH3水100:7コ1〜100 : 12: 2
)で精製した。得られた結晶を酢酸エチルに懸濁し加熱
攪拌後結晶を沢取することにより3−(p−ニトロベン
ジル)1.4,710.13−ペンタアザシクロペンタ
デカン2.6−シオン(7,10g、 18.8mm
ol、 23%)を得た。I R (KBr disc, cr"); 3270,
3080.2950.1660.1640.1600゜1510, 1340.1140 1110.10104
5FD-; m/e 335 (M) +, 336 (M+H) + detection mp; 230°C (decomposition) <Example 3> N-[α-(p-nitrobenzyl)methoxycarbonylmethyl]-N -methoxycarbonylmethylamine<
24.3 g, 82 mmol) and triethylenetetramine (12.0 g, 82 mmol) in dry meta/-/[
/1.7 (J) and refluxed for 7 days under nitrogen atmosphere. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (CHCl3:MeOH:28
%NH3 water 100:7 1~100:12:2
). The obtained crystals were suspended in ethyl acetate, heated and stirred, and the crystals were collected to obtain 3-(p-nitrobenzyl)1.4,710.13-pentaazacyclopentadecane 2.6-sion (7.10 g, 18.8mm
ol, 23%) was obtained.
本化合物の物性値は以下の通りである。The physical property values of this compound are as follows.
’HNMR(CDCh 、δppm) ;1.50(b
r、s 3H)、 2.52−2.86(m、8H)
2.96−3.66(m、9)り、 7.40(d、2
H,J=9H2)7.42(br、s、2H)、 8
.70(d、2H,J=9Hz)I R(KBr di
sc、 am−’) ;3300 2815 1660
1640、1600.15101350 1130
1105゜
FD−MS;m/e
379 (M+H)+検出
mp ; 166−167℃
〈本発明の応用例〉
本発明の方法で得られる大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導
体は、種々の有用な二官能性大環状キレート配位子に導
くことができる。例えばドナルドらは本発明者らと別の
方法で下記のような中間体Aを合成しBへ導いている。'HNMR (CDCh, δppm); 1.50 (b
r, s 3H), 2.52-2.86 (m, 8H)
2.96-3.66 (m, 9) ri, 7.40 (d, 2
H, J=9H2) 7.42 (br, s, 2H), 8
.. 70 (d, 2H, J=9Hz) I R (KBr di
sc, am-') ;3300 2815 1660
1640, 1600.15101350 1130
1105° FD-MS; m/e 379 (M+H) + detection mp; 166-167°C <Application example of the present invention> The macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative obtained by the method of the present invention has various useful bifunctional properties. can lead to macrocyclic chelating ligands. For example, Donald et al. synthesized the following intermediate A using a method different from the present inventors and led to B.
[ジャーナル・オブ・アメリカン・ケミカル・ソサイテ
ィ(J、 Am。[Journal of the American Chemical Society (J, Am.
Chem、 5oc1.1988.110.6266)
]本発明者らの方法によれば、容易に化合物Aを合成す
ることができる。また、化合物Bのニトロ基は、容易に
生体物質と結合可能な官能基に導くことができる。以下
参考例として、実施例2で得られた大環状ポリアミンジ
オキソ誘導体を化合物Aを経由してBへ導く方法につい
て述べるが、これは本発明を限定するものではない。Chem, 5oc1.1988.110.6266)
] According to the method of the present inventors, compound A can be easily synthesized. Further, the nitro group of compound B can be easily converted into a functional group capable of bonding to a biological material. As a reference example, a method for guiding the macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative obtained in Example 2 to compound B via compound A will be described below, but this does not limit the present invention.
く参考例1〉
3−(p−ニトロベンジル) −1,4,7,10−テ
トラアザシクロドデカン−2,6−シオン(6,70g
。Reference Example 1> 3-(p-nitrobenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-2,6-sion (6,70 g
.
20mmo I lを窒素雰囲気下で乾燥テトラヒドロ
フラン200 mlに懸濁させ、水冷後、ボラン・テト
ラヒドロフラン錯体のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(IM。20 mmol Il was suspended in 200 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and after cooling with water, a tetrahydrofuran solution of borane-tetrahydrofuran complex (IM) was added.
300 ml、 300mmol)を滴下した。12時
間還流後反応混合液を氷冷して、これに水50m1、次
いで6N塩酸50m1をゆっくり加えた。溶媒のテトラ
ヒドロフランを常圧下に留去した後、減圧下においてメ
タノールで共沸しながら反応混合液を濃縮しな。残渣に
水100 mlを加え、エーテルで洗浄後、濃縮した。300 ml, 300 mmol) was added dropwise. After refluxing for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled with ice, and 50 ml of water and then 50 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid were slowly added thereto. After the solvent tetrahydrofuran is distilled off under normal pressure, the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure while azeotroping with methanol. 100 ml of water was added to the residue, washed with ether, and then concentrated.
残渣をイオン交換クロマトグラフィー(Dowex 1
−X8)で処理しH20溶出部分を集め、溶媒を留去し
た。残渣を遠心液々分配クロマトグラフにて精製後、得
られた結晶をアセトニトリルより2回再結晶し2−(p
−ニトロベンジル)−14、7,10−テトラアザシク
ロドデカン(4,47g。The residue was subjected to ion exchange chromatography (Dowex 1
-X8), the H20 eluted portion was collected, and the solvent was distilled off. After purifying the residue using centrifugal liquid-liquid partition chromatography, the obtained crystals were recrystallized twice from acetonitrile to obtain 2-(p
-nitrobenzyl)-14,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (4,47 g.
14.6mmol、 73%)を得た。14.6 mmol, 73%) was obtained.
本化合物の物性値は以下の通りである。The physical property values of this compound are as follows.
”HNMR(CDCl2 、δppm) ;2.20(
br、s、4H1,2j5−3.06 (m、 17H
)7、35 (d、 2)1. J=9Hz)、 8.
14 (d、 2H,J=9Hz) 。"HNMR (CDCl2, δppm); 2.20 (
br, s, 4H1, 2j5-3.06 (m, 17H
)7,35 (d, 2)1. J=9Hz), 8.
14 (d, 2H, J=9Hz).
13C−NMR(CDCl2 、δppm) :39.
985.44.604.46.266、46.372.
46.57146.677、50.214.50.64
1.56.541.123.496129.838.1
46.486.147.431゜FD−MS;m/e
308 (M+H)+検出
T R(KBr disc、 cm”) ;3330、
2850.1595.1515.1460.1440.
1340゜1110、1065
mp ; 110−111℃
〈参考例2〉
ブロモ酢酸(1,39g、 10mmol)を水15m
1に溶解し水冷下7M KO)I (2,86m1
.20m+nol)を加えた。13C-NMR (CDCl2, δppm): 39.
985.44.604.46.266, 46.372.
46.57146.677, 50.214.50.64
1.56.541.123.496129.838.1
46.486.147.431゜FD-MS; m/e 308 (M+H) + detection TR (KBr disc, cm"); 3330,
2850.1595.1515.1460.1440.
1340° 1110, 1065 mp; 110-111°C <Reference Example 2> Bromoacetic acid (1.39 g, 10 mmol) in 15 ml of water
1 and cooled with water to 7M KO)I (2,86ml
.. 20m+nol) was added.
この混合液に2−(p−ニトロベンジル)−1,47,
10−テトラアザシクロドデカン(0,62g、 2m
mo I )の20m1エタノール溶液を加え、70℃
で4.5時間攪拌しな。反応混合液を47%臭化水素酸
でpH= 3.4に調整し、析出した沈殿を枦取し、2
−(p−二トロベンジル) −1,4,7,10−テト
ラアザシクロドデカン−N、N’、N’、N″−テトラ
酢酸(0,57g。2-(p-nitrobenzyl)-1,47,
10-tetraazacyclododecane (0.62g, 2m
Add 20 ml of ethanol solution of mo I) and heat at 70°C.
Stir for 4.5 hours. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH = 3.4 with 47% hydrobromic acid, the precipitate was collected, and
-(p-nitrobenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N',N''-tetraacetic acid (0,57 g.
1.05mmol、 52%)を得た。1.05 mmol, 52%) was obtained.
本化合物の物性値は以下の通りである。The physical property values of this compound are as follows.
”HNMR(D20/Na0D、8ppm):2.20
−4.10(m、25)!1. 7.46(d 2H,
J=9)IZ)。"HNMR (D20/Na0D, 8ppm): 2.20
-4.10 (m, 25)! 1. 7.46(d 2H,
J=9)IZ).
8、16 (d、 2H,に9H2)
I R(KBr disc、 am−’) ;3430
、3110.1680.1515.1455.1345
.1250゜1080゜
SIMS;m/e
540 (M+H)+検出
mp; 215℃(分解)8, 16 (d, 2H, ni 9H2) I R (KBr disc, am-'); 3430
, 3110.1680.1515.1455.1345
.. 1250° 1080° SIMS; m/e 540 (M+H) + detection mp; 215°C (decomposition)
Claims (1)
変換可能な官能基を表わし、Aは炭素数1個から10個
の2価の炭化水素基を表わし、Rは炭素数1個から8個
の炭化水素基を表わす。] で表わされるイミノジ酢酸誘導体およびその塩2、下記
式[II] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・[II] [式中、Z,Aは前記式[ I ]に同じ。R^1は炭素
数2〜9個の直鎖または分枝鎖の2価の炭化水素基を表
わし、Yは▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ なる構造で表わされる。ここでR^2は炭素数2〜9個
の直鎖または分枝鎖の2価の炭化水素基を表わし、nは
0または1または2であるで表わされる大環状ポリアミ
ンジオキソ誘導体およびその塩。 下記式[III] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・[III] [式中、Z,A,Rは前記式[ I ]に同じ。]で表わ
されるアミノ酸誘導体またはその塩と下記式[IV] XCH_2CO_2R・・・[IV] [式中、Xはハロゲン原子を表わす。Rは前記式[ I
]に同じ。] で表わされる酢酸誘導体とを塩基の存在下で反応させる
ことを特徴とする前記式[ I ]で表わされるイミノジ
酢酸誘導体およびその塩の製造法。 4、請求項1記載のイミノジ酢酸誘導体[ I ]と下記
式[V] H_2N−R^1−Y−R^1−NH_2・・・[V]
[式中、R^1,Yは前記式[II]に同じ。]で表わさ
れるポリアミン類とを反応させることを特徴とする前記
式[II]で表わされる大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導体
およびその塩の製造法。 5、前記式[ I ]中、Zがニトロ基、シアノ基、保護
されたアミノ基であるところの請求項1記載のイミノジ
酢酸誘導体およびその塩。 6、前記式[ I ]中、Aがメチレン基またはエチレン
基またはプロピレン基または ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(式中、kは0から
3を表わす) であるところの請求項1あるいは5に記載のイミノジ酢
酸誘導体およびその塩。 7、前記式[ I ]中、Rがメチル基またはエチル基で
あるところの請求項1あるいは5あるいは6に記載のイ
ミノジ酢酸誘導体およびその塩。 8、前記式[II]中、Zがニトロ基またはシアノ基また
は保護されたアミノ基であるところの請求項2記載の大
環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導体およびその塩。 9、前記式[II]中、Aがメチレン基またはエチレン基
またはプロピレン基または ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(式中、kは0から
3を表わす) であるところの請求項2あるいは8に記載の大環状ポリ
アミンジオキソ誘導体およびその塩。 10、前記式[II]中、R^1が▲数式、化学式、表等
があります▼または▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼
または▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼であるところ の請求項2あるいは8あるいは9に記載の大環状ポリア
ミンジオキソ誘導体およびその塩。 11、前記式[II]中、Yが▲数式、化学式、表等があ
ります▼または ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼または▲数式、化学
式、表等があります▼ または▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼であると ころの請求項2あるいは8あるいは9あるいは10に記
載の大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導体およびその塩。 12、前記式[III]および前記式[ I ]中、Zがニト
ロ基またはシアノ基または保護されたアミノ基であると
ころの請求項3記載のイミノジ酢酸誘導体およびその塩
の製造法。13、前記式[III]および前記式[ I ]中
、Aがメチレン基またはエチレン基またはプロピレン基
または▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(式中kは0
から3 を表わす)であるところの請求項3あるいは12に記載
のイミノジ酢酸誘導体およびその塩の製造法。 14、前記式[III]、前記式[IV]および前記式[ I
]中、Rがメチル基またはエチル基であるところの請
求項3あるいは12あるいは13に記載のイミノジ酢酸
誘導体およびその塩の製造法。 15、前記式[IV]中、Xが塩素または臭素原子である
ところの請求項3あるいは12あるいは13あるいは1
4に記載のイミノジ酢酸誘導体およびその塩の製造法。 16、前記式[ I ]および前記式[II]中、Zがニト
ロ基またはシアノ基または保護されたアミノ基であると
ころの請求項4記載の大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導体
およびその塩の製造法。 17、前記式[ I ]および前記式[II]中、Aがメチ
レン基またはエチレン基またはプロピレン基または▲数
式、化学式、表等があります▼(式中、kは0から 3を表わす)であるところの請求項4あるいは16に記
載の大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導体およびその塩の製
造法。 18、前記式[ I ]中、Rがメチル基またはエチル基
であるところの請求項4あるいは16あるいは17に記
載の大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導体およびその塩の製
造法。 19、前記式[II]および前記式[V]中、R^1が▲
数式、化学式、表等があります▼または▲数式、化学式
、表等があります▼または ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼であるところの請求
項4あるい は16あるいは17あるいは18に記載の大環状ポリア
ミンジオキソ誘導体およびその塩の製造法。 20、前記式[II]および前記式[V]中、Yが▲数式
、化学式、表等があります▼または▲数式、化学式、表
等があります▼または ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼または ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼であるところの請求
項4あるいは16あるいは17あるいは18あるいは1
9に記載の大環状ポリアミンジオキソ誘導体およびその
塩の製造法。[Claims] 1. The following formula [I] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼...[I] [In the formula, Z is a functional group that can bond to a biological substance or a functional group that can be converted thereto. , A represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ] Iminodiacetic acid derivative and its salt 2, the following formula [II] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available▼... [II] [In the formula, Z and A are the same as the above formula [I]. R^1 represents a straight chain or branched chain divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, and Y is represented by the structure ▲There are numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼. Here, R^2 represents a linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, and n is 0, 1, or 2. Macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivatives and salts thereof . The following formula [III] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼...[III] [In the formula, Z, A, and R are the same as the above formula [I]. An amino acid derivative or a salt thereof represented by the following formula [IV] XCH_2CO_2R...[IV] [wherein, X represents a halogen atom] R is the formula [ I
] Same as. ] A method for producing an iminodiacetic acid derivative represented by the formula [I] and a salt thereof, which comprises reacting the acetic acid derivative represented by the following in the presence of a base. 4. The iminodiacetic acid derivative [I] according to claim 1 and the following formula [V] H_2N-R^1-Y-R^1-NH_2...[V]
[In the formula, R^1 and Y are the same as in the above formula [II]. ] A method for producing a macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative represented by the formula [II] and a salt thereof, which comprises reacting the macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative represented by the formula [II] with a polyamine represented by the formula [II]. 5. The iminodiacetic acid derivative and its salt according to claim 1, wherein Z in the formula [I] is a nitro group, a cyano group, or a protected amino group. 6. Claim 1 or claim 1, wherein in the formula [I], A is a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, or ▲a mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼ (in the formula, k represents 0 to 3) 5. The iminodiacetic acid derivative and its salt according to 5. 7. The iminodiacetic acid derivative and its salt according to claim 1, 5 or 6, wherein R in the formula [I] is a methyl group or an ethyl group. 8. The macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative and its salt according to claim 2, wherein Z in the formula [II] is a nitro group, a cyano group, or a protected amino group. 9. Claim 2 or claim 2, wherein in the formula [II], A is a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, or ▲a mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼ (in the formula, k represents 0 to 3) 8. The macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative and its salt as described in 8. 10. In the above formula [II], R^1 is ▲ There is a mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ or ▲ There is a mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼
10. The macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative and its salt according to claim 2, 8 or 9, which are ▲a mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼. 11. In the above formula [II], Y is ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ or ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. The macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative and its salt according to claim 2, 8, 9 or 10, which are ▼. 12. The method for producing iminodiacetic acid derivatives and salts thereof according to claim 3, wherein Z in the formula [III] and the formula [I] is a nitro group, a cyano group, or a protected amino group. 13. In the formula [III] and the formula [I], A is a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, or ▲a numerical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼(in the formula, k is 0
The method for producing iminodiacetic acid derivatives and salts thereof according to claim 3 or 12, wherein 14, the above formula [III], the above formula [IV] and the above formula [I
] The method for producing iminodiacetic acid derivatives and salts thereof according to claim 3, 12, or 13, wherein R is a methyl group or an ethyl group. 15. Claim 3 or 12 or 13 or 1, wherein in the formula [IV], X is a chlorine or bromine atom.
4. The method for producing the iminodiacetic acid derivative and its salt according to 4. 16. The method for producing macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivatives and salts thereof according to claim 4, wherein Z in the formula [I] and the formula [II] is a nitro group, a cyano group, or a protected amino group. 17. In the above formula [I] and above formula [II], A is a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, or ▲a numerical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼ (in the formula, k represents 0 to 3) The method for producing macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivatives and salts thereof according to claim 4 or 16. 18. The method for producing a macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative and a salt thereof according to claim 4, 16, or 17, wherein R in the formula [I] is a methyl group or an ethyl group. 19. In the formula [II] and the formula [V], R^1 is ▲
The macrocyclic polyamine according to claim 4 or 16 or 17 or 18, which has mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ has mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ has mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ Method for producing dioxo derivatives and salts thereof. 20. In the above formula [II] and the above formula [V], Y is ▲ There is a mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ or ▲ There is a mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ or ▲ There is a mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼Claim 4 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 1
9. A method for producing a macrocyclic polyamine dioxo derivative and a salt thereof according to 9.
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J.ORGANOMET.CHEM=1987 * |
TETRAHEDRON=1984 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003527378A (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2003-09-16 | ヨーロピアン コミュニティ | Bifunctional chelating agent |
Also Published As
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JP2641304B2 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
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