JPH0311286Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0311286Y2 JPH0311286Y2 JP8769585U JP8769585U JPH0311286Y2 JP H0311286 Y2 JPH0311286 Y2 JP H0311286Y2 JP 8769585 U JP8769585 U JP 8769585U JP 8769585 U JP8769585 U JP 8769585U JP H0311286 Y2 JPH0311286 Y2 JP H0311286Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- roof
- tile
- cap
- slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は、屋根の棟構造に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a roof ridge structure.
(従来の技術)
石綿スレート製の屋根瓦で葺かれた屋根の棟部
は、在来の粘土瓦で葺かれたものと異なり、棟部
では第7図に示すように上部がやヽ湾曲した棟瓦
1′が載せられ、棟頂部に設けられた笠木2′に固
定具3′を打ち込むことにより棟瓦1′が固定され
ていた。従つて、施工が至極簡単であり、棟部の
換気にも好都合である。(Prior art) The ridge of a roof covered with roof tiles made of asbestos slate is different from that of roofs covered with traditional clay tiles, and the ridge has a slightly curved upper part, as shown in Figure 7. The ridge tile 1' was placed on it, and the ridge tile 1' was fixed by driving a fixture 3' into a cap 2' provided at the top of the ridge. Therefore, construction is extremely simple and it is convenient for ventilation of the ridge.
又、従来の屋根棟部の一例は実開昭60−23526
号公報にも示されている。 Also, an example of a conventional roof ridge is the Utility Model 60-23526.
It is also shown in the publication.
(考案が解決しようとする問題点)
ところで、屋根の傾斜というのは種々あること
が知られているが、これに応じて棟瓦のように比
較的大きい部品を種々揃えるのは、製造が煩雑に
なり、コストが非常に高くなる。(Problem that the invention aims to solve) By the way, it is known that there are various slopes of roofs, and it would be complicated to manufacture a variety of relatively large parts such as ridge tiles. Therefore, the cost becomes very high.
しかしながら、上記従来の屋根棟部の構造では
屋根の傾斜に対応できる巾は極めて狭いのであ
る。 However, in the above conventional roof ridge structure, the width that can accommodate the slope of the roof is extremely narrow.
それは、第8図に示すように、屋根の傾斜が少
しでも大きくなると、棟瓦1′の下端部が屋根瓦
4′から浮き上がり、棟瓦1′の裏側の角部5′が
笠木2′に当接し、該角部5′より外側において固
定具3′を打ち込むが(通常は固定具の打ち込み
場所に小さな窪みが設けられている)、棟瓦1′の
角部5′に衝撃が加わり、棟瓦1′の両側部が破損
してしまうのである。 As shown in Figure 8, if the slope of the roof becomes even slightly large, the lower end of the ridge tile 1' will rise from the roof tile 4', and the back corner 5' of the ridge tile 1' will come into contact with the cap 2'. , the fixing tool 3' is driven in outside the corner 5' (usually a small depression is provided at the place where the fixing tool is driven), but an impact is applied to the corner 5' of the ridge tile 1', and the ridge tile 1' This results in damage to both sides.
又、上記の実開昭60−23526号公報に示す屋根
棟部では、固定具3′を棟瓦1′上端部より打ち込
むため、打ち込み長さが大きくなり作業がしずら
くなるのと、棟瓦1′が上端部より破損すること
もあつた。 In addition, in the roof ridge part shown in the above-mentioned Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-23526, the fixing tool 3' is driven from the upper end of the ridge tile 1', so the driving length becomes long and the work is difficult, and the ridge tile 1 ′ sometimes broke from the upper end.
(問題を解決するための手段)
本考案は実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載された
構成により、上記問題点を解消した棟構造を提供
するものである。(Means for Solving the Problem) The present invention provides a ridge structure that solves the above-mentioned problems by the configuration described in the claims of the utility model registration.
以下図面に示された本考案の代表的実施例に基
づき、詳細に説明する。 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below based on representative embodiments shown in the drawings.
第2図は本考案の棟構造に使用される棟瓦1の
一例を示し、第3図はその縦断面図である。 FIG. 2 shows an example of the ridge tile 1 used in the ridge structure of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
棟瓦1は中央部が上方に膨出され、その両側部
が中途部において斜め下方に緩やかに湾曲されて
凹部2が長手方向に沿つて設けられ、下端部3に
続いている。該凹部2の複数箇所には固定具打ち
込み用の窪み4が設けられ、棟瓦1の長手方向の
一端部は一回り大きく膨出されて相隣る棟瓦1を
嵌合する接続部5が形成されている。該凹部2は
屋根の傾斜を考慮して、曲率半径を30〜50mmにす
るのが好ましい。 The ridge tile 1 is bulged upward at the center, and both sides thereof are gently curved diagonally downward in the middle to form a recess 2 along the longitudinal direction, which continues to the lower end 3. Recesses 4 for driving fixing tools are provided at a plurality of locations in the recess 2, and one longitudinal end of the ridge tile 1 is bulged out to form a connecting portion 5 into which adjacent ridge tiles 1 are fitted. ing. The concave portion 2 preferably has a radius of curvature of 30 to 50 mm in consideration of the slope of the roof.
第4図は屋根棟部の施工手順を示すものであり
(屋根裏構造の野地板、棟木等は省略してある)、
屋根の軒先部から上に順に波板形状の屋根瓦6が
葺かれ、棟部に至ると屋根瓦6の上端部付近に、
下部に該屋根瓦6の上面形状に沿うようになされ
た面戸7が設けられた笠木8が設置され、棟木等
に固定具(図示せず)で固定される。 Figure 4 shows the construction procedure for the roof ridge (the roofing boards, ridgepoles, etc. of the attic structure are omitted).
Corrugated roof tiles 6 are laid in order from the eaves of the roof upwards, and when reaching the ridge, near the top of the roof tiles 6,
A cap 8 is installed at its lower part with a door 7 that follows the shape of the upper surface of the roof tile 6, and is fixed to a ridgepole or the like with a fixture (not shown).
面戸7は雨水が棟内部に吹き込むのを防止し、
弾力性に富む合成樹脂発泡体、フエルトのような
柔軟な材質で形成されるのが好ましい。又、面戸
部7には通気用の透孔を設けてもよい。 Mendo 7 prevents rainwater from blowing into the inside of the building.
It is preferably made of a flexible material such as highly elastic synthetic resin foam or felt. Further, the door portion 7 may be provided with a through hole for ventilation.
笠木8は長尺になされた木製の、固定具が打ち
込み可能になされている。 The cap 8 is made of long wood and has a fixing tool driven into it.
次いで、棟頂部および笠木8,8を覆うように
棟瓦1が葺かれ、凹部2の裏面に笠木8が当接す
る。そして、棟瓦1の凹部2の窪み4,4から笠
木8,8に向けて固定具9,9を打ち込む。 Next, the ridge tile 1 is laid so as to cover the ridge top and the caps 8, 8, and the caps 8 come into contact with the back surface of the recess 2. Then, fixing tools 9, 9 are driven from the depressions 4, 4 of the recess 2 of the ridge tile 1 toward the caps 8, 8.
棟部の端部には通常の通り鬼瓦(図示せず)が
設置される。斯くして、屋根棟部が完成される。
棟構造の断面図は第1図に示される。 As usual, onigawara (not shown) is installed at the end of the ridge. In this way, the roof ridge is completed.
A cross-sectional view of the ridge structure is shown in Figure 1.
(作用)
本考案の棟構造では、従来のものと異なり、屋
根の傾斜によく対応することができる。(Function) The ridge structure of the present invention, unlike the conventional structure, can cope well with the slope of the roof.
即ち、屋根の傾斜が大きく変化しても、第1
図、第5図(急傾斜)および第6図(緩傾斜)に
示す通り、棟瓦1の凹部2の裏側に笠木8の一部
が当接し、しかも凹部2の窪み4の裏側付近にお
いて笠木8に当接し、窪み4より内側には殆ど当
接することがないから、固定具9の打ち込みの
際、その力が正確に笠木8に伝わり、従来のよう
に笠木の裏側の角部に力が集中し、棟瓦の下端部
が破損することが避けられる。 In other words, even if the slope of the roof changes significantly, the first
As shown in Fig. 5 (steep slope) and Fig. 6 (gentle slope), a part of the cap 8 is in contact with the back side of the recess 2 of the ridge tile 1, and moreover, the cap 8 is in contact with the back side of the recess 4 of the recess 2. Since the fixing tool 9 hardly contacts the inside of the recess 4, the force is accurately transmitted to the cap 8 when the fixture 9 is driven in, and the force is concentrated on the back corner of the cap unlike the conventional method. However, damage to the lower end of the ridge tile can be avoided.
(考案の効果)
本考案棟構造は上記に詳述した構造になされて
いるので、屋根の傾斜が種々変化しても、同じ棟
瓦でそれに対応することができ、施工の際に固定
具を打ち込み損ねて棟瓦を破損することがなく、
屋根の傾斜に応じて多種の棟瓦を成形して用意す
る必要がなく、製造コストが上昇することが避け
られる。(Effects of the invention) Since the ridge structure of the present invention has the structure detailed above, even if the slope of the roof changes in various ways, it can be accommodated with the same ridge tile, and fixing tools can be driven in during construction. There is no damage to the ridge tiles due to damage,
There is no need to mold and prepare various types of ridge tiles depending on the slope of the roof, and an increase in manufacturing costs can be avoided.
第1図は本考案棟構造の一例を示す縦断面図、
第2図は第1図の棟構造に使用される棟瓦の一例
を示す斜視図、第3図は同じく縦断面図、第4図
は屋根の棟部の施工を説明する斜視図、第5図、
第6図は第1図と屋根の傾斜が異なる場合の棟構
造を示す縦断面図、第7図、第8図は従来の棟構
造の一例を示す縦断面図である。
1……棟瓦、2……凹部、3……下端部、4…
…窪み、5……接続部、6……屋根瓦、7……面
戸、8……笠木、9……固定具。
Figure 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure of the proposed building;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the ridge tile used in the ridge structure shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view, Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the construction of the roof ridge, and Fig. 5. ,
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a ridge structure with a roof slope different from that in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are longitudinal sectional views showing an example of a conventional ridge structure. 1... Ridge tile, 2... Recess, 3... Lower end, 4...
...dent, 5...connection, 6...roof tile, 7...mendo, 8...kasagi, 9...fixing tool.
Claims (1)
に該屋根瓦の上面に沿う形状になされた柔軟な材
質からなる面戸が設けられた笠木が設置され、中
央部が上方に膨出され、両側部が斜め下方に緩や
かに湾曲された凹部を有する棟瓦が棟頂部に葺か
れ、該凹部から笠木へ向けて固定具が打ち込まれ
て棟瓦が固定されてなる棟構造。 A cap is installed near the upper end of the roof tile near the ridge of the roof, and the lower part has a side door made of a flexible material shaped to follow the top surface of the roof tile, and the center part bulges upward. A ridge tile structure in which a ridge tile having a concave portion with both sides gently curved diagonally downward is installed at the top of the ridge, and a fixture is driven into the concave portion toward the cape to secure the ridge tile.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8769585U JPH0311286Y2 (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8769585U JPH0311286Y2 (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61203920U JPS61203920U (en) | 1986-12-22 |
JPH0311286Y2 true JPH0311286Y2 (en) | 1991-03-19 |
Family
ID=30640152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8769585U Expired JPH0311286Y2 (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0311286Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-06-11 JP JP8769585U patent/JPH0311286Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61203920U (en) | 1986-12-22 |
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