JPH0311211A - Combustion equipment - Google Patents
Combustion equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0311211A JPH0311211A JP14593189A JP14593189A JPH0311211A JP H0311211 A JPH0311211 A JP H0311211A JP 14593189 A JP14593189 A JP 14593189A JP 14593189 A JP14593189 A JP 14593189A JP H0311211 A JPH0311211 A JP H0311211A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- air
- combustion chamber
- fuel
- secondary air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は家庭用の燃焼装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a combustion device for domestic use.
従来の技術
従来この種の燃焼装置は第2図に示すように円筒状燃焼
室21内のノズル部22に空気旋回部23をもち、ノズ
ル22から噴出する燃料を空気を激しく混合して燃焼さ
せる元混合式の拡散燃焼器や、一部の空気を予混合して
ノズルから噴出させ、その周囲に拡散用燃焼用の空気を
供給している場合が多い、これらはいかにして早く空気
と燃料を混合して燃やすかということを狙いとして考え
られてきた。すなわち火炎の長いことは望ましくなく、
長くすればススの発生をもたらすものであった。又、急
激な空気と燃料の混合は火炎の不安定性をもたらし、混
合を弱くすると上記ススの発生を見た。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of combustion apparatus has an air swirling section 23 in a nozzle section 22 in a cylindrical combustion chamber 21, as shown in FIG. 2, and burns the fuel jetted from the nozzle 22 by vigorously mixing it with air. In many cases, there are pre-mixing type diffusion combustors, or some air is premixed and ejected from a nozzle, and air for diffusion combustion is supplied around it. The aim has been to burn a mixture of the two. In other words, it is undesirable for the flame to be long;
If it were to last too long, it would generate soot. In addition, rapid mixing of air and fuel resulted in flame instability, and when the mixing was weakened, the above-mentioned soot was generated.
発明が解決しようとする課題
上記の構成では燃焼負荷は高く、小さな燃焼室で燃焼を
完結させることはできるが燃焼部が非常に高温になり、
材料の耐久性が課題になる。一方火炎を長くすればスス
あるいはcoの課題によりその長さは制限される。実験
によれば20〜25C11の長さが限界である。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the above configuration, the combustion load is high, and although combustion can be completed in a small combustion chamber, the combustion part becomes very hot.
The durability of the material becomes an issue. On the other hand, if the flame is made longer, its length will be limited by the problem of soot or cobalt. According to experiments, a length of 20 to 25C11 is the limit.
本発明はかかる従来の課題を解決するもので、従来は不
可能とされていた長い安定した火炎を形成し、温度差の
少ない長い加熱面を得ることを目的とする。The present invention is intended to solve such conventional problems, and aims to form a long stable flame, which was previously considered impossible, and to obtain a long heating surface with little temperature difference.
課題を解決するための手段
上記課題を解決するために本発明の燃焼装置は送風手段
の下流側に燃料と空気を混合する予混合室を設け、前記
予混合室の上流側に燃料ノズルを臨ませ、前記予混合室
の下流側に炎孔を設け、前記予混合室の外周には同心状
に2次空気通路を設け、前記炎孔の下流側へ前記2次空
気通路と連通して長い燃焼室を設け、炎孔の下流側の2
次空気通路へ絞り部を設けた構成としたものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the combustion apparatus of the present invention includes a premixing chamber for mixing fuel and air downstream of the blowing means, and a fuel nozzle located upstream of the premixing chamber. a flame hole is provided on the downstream side of the premixing chamber, a secondary air passage is provided concentrically on the outer periphery of the premixing chamber, and a long air passage communicates with the secondary air passage downstream of the flame hole. A combustion chamber is provided, and the two on the downstream side of the flame hole are
The structure is such that a constriction section is provided to the next air passage.
作用
本発明は上記した構成により、送風手段の作動と燃料ノ
ズルにより、予混合室内で燃料と空気が混合し、炎孔か
ら燃焼室内へ噴出し、点火手段によって火炎が形成され
る。同時に2次空気通路からの空気は絞り部によって強
制的に火炎の外周へ供給され、燃焼用の2次空気となる
。さらにこの2次空気は燃焼室内において予混合室の流
れを引き伸ばし、安定した長い火炎を燃焼室内へ形成す
るので燃焼室内を熱的にほぼ均一に保つことができる。Operation According to the above-described configuration, the fuel and air are mixed in the premixing chamber by the operation of the blowing means and the fuel nozzle, and are ejected from the flame hole into the combustion chamber, and a flame is formed by the ignition means. At the same time, air from the secondary air passage is forcibly supplied to the outer periphery of the flame by the constriction section, and becomes secondary air for combustion. Furthermore, this secondary air stretches the flow of the premixing chamber within the combustion chamber and forms a long, stable flame within the combustion chamber, thereby making it possible to maintain substantially thermal uniformity within the combustion chamber.
実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を基に説明する。Example Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第1図において、■は軸流ファン等の送風手段であり破
線矢印は空気である。2は略円筒状の予混合室であり、
上流側に燃料パイプ4からの燃料(ガス)を予混合室2
内へ噴出する[14ノズル3を臨ませである。実線矢印
はガスである。5は予混合室2内へ設けた多孔板であり
、予混合室2へ供給する空気の流速を均一にしている。In FIG. 1, ■ indicates a blowing means such as an axial fan, and the broken line arrow indicates air. 2 is a substantially cylindrical premixing chamber;
The fuel (gas) from the fuel pipe 4 is fed into the premixing chamber 2 on the upstream side.
[14 Nozzle 3 is facing toward the inside]. Solid arrows indicate gas. Reference numeral 5 denotes a perforated plate provided in the premixing chamber 2, which makes the flow rate of air supplied to the premixing chamber 2 uniform.
6はパンチング板又は金網等で構成した炎孔であり、7
は炎孔6の周囲に形成し、炎孔6を予混合室2へ固定す
る保炎部である。8は予混合室2の外周に同心状に設け
た2次空気通路である。9は2次空気通路8へ設けた多
孔状の整流板であり、2次空気の流速を均等にするもの
である。9は2次空気通路8の外周へ設けた円筒状のバ
ーナケースである。6 is a flame hole made of a punched plate or wire mesh, etc.;
is a flame holding part formed around the flame hole 6 and fixing the flame hole 6 to the premixing chamber 2. 8 is a secondary air passage provided concentrically around the outer periphery of the premixing chamber 2. Reference numeral 9 denotes a porous rectifier plate provided in the secondary air passage 8, which equalizes the flow velocity of the secondary air. 9 is a cylindrical burner case provided around the outer periphery of the secondary air passage 8.
lOは2次空気通路8と連通し、炎孔6の下流側へ設け
た長い燃焼室であり11は燃焼室10の周囲に形成され
た水冷壁である。12は炎孔6の下流側2次空気通路8
へ設けた絞り部である。13は炎孔6の下流側へ形成さ
れる火炎であり、14は点火手段である。10 is a long combustion chamber that communicates with the secondary air passage 8 and is provided on the downstream side of the flame hole 6, and 11 is a water-cooled wall formed around the combustion chamber 10. 12 is a secondary air passage 8 on the downstream side of the flame hole 6
It is a constriction section provided in the. 13 is a flame formed downstream of the flame hole 6, and 14 is an ignition means.
上記構成において、燃料ノズル2より燃料ガスが予混合
室2内へ噴出し、同時に送風手段1の作動により多孔板
5を通過してほぼ均一になった空気が予混合室2へ入り
、燃料ガスと混合し火炎6側へ流れる。又1、他の空気
は2次空魚通路8内の多孔状の整流板9を通過し、絞り
部12を通過して燃焼室10側へ流れる。さて、炎孔6
から噴出した燃料ガスと空気との混合気は点火手段14
によって火炎13となる。この時2次空気通路8からの
空気は絞り部12によって強制的に火炎の外周へ供給さ
れ、2次空気として燃焼を促進させることができる。又
、この2次空気は燃焼室lO内において予混合気の流れ
を引き伸ばすとともに燃焼室10の内壁近傍に空気層を
存在させるため火炎13が長くなっても空気不足による
ススの発生がなく安定した燃焼を得ることができる。又
、燃焼室10内に長い火炎13が形成されるので燃焼室
lO内を熱的にほぼ均一に保つことができる。なお、火
炎長は予混合室2内へ供給される空気量を増減すること
によって調整することができる。In the above configuration, fuel gas is ejected from the fuel nozzle 2 into the premixing chamber 2, and at the same time, air that has passed through the perforated plate 5 and becomes almost uniform due to the operation of the blowing means 1 enters the premixing chamber 2, and the fuel gas is and flows to the flame 6 side. 1. Other air passes through the porous rectifier plate 9 in the secondary air passage 8, passes through the throttle section 12, and flows toward the combustion chamber 10 side. Now, flame hole 6
The mixture of fuel gas and air ejected from the ignition means 14
The result is flame 13. At this time, air from the secondary air passage 8 is forcibly supplied to the outer periphery of the flame by the throttle section 12, and can promote combustion as secondary air. In addition, this secondary air stretches the flow of the premixture in the combustion chamber IO and creates an air layer near the inner wall of the combustion chamber 10, so even if the flame 13 becomes long, there is no generation of soot due to lack of air, and the flame is stable. You can get combustion. Furthermore, since a long flame 13 is formed within the combustion chamber 10, the inside of the combustion chamber 10 can be kept thermally almost uniform. Note that the flame length can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the amount of air supplied into the premixing chamber 2.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の燃焼装置によれば次の効果を得る
ことができる。すなわち、煤の出ない安定した長い火炎
を形成させることが可能であり、かつ長く、温度差の小
さい加熱面を持つ柱状の燃焼装置が得られ、暖房、給湯
、乾燥など用途が広いものである。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the combustion apparatus of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. In other words, it is possible to form a long, stable flame without producing soot, and it is possible to obtain a columnar combustion device with a long heating surface with small temperature difference, which has a wide range of uses such as space heating, hot water supply, and drying. .
第1図は本発明の一実施例における燃焼装置の要部断面
図、第2図は従来の燃焼装置のバーナ部の概略断面図で
ある。
1・・・・・・送風手段、2・・・・・・予混合室、3
・・・・・・燃料ノズル、6・・・・・・炎孔、8・・
・・・・2次空気通路、10・・・・・・燃焼室、12
・・・・・・絞り部。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of a combustion device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a burner portion of a conventional combustion device. 1... Air blowing means, 2... Premixing chamber, 3
...Fuel nozzle, 6... Flame hole, 8...
...Secondary air passage, 10... Combustion chamber, 12
...Aperture section.
Claims (1)
け、前記予混合室の上流側に燃料ノズルを臨ませ、前記
予混合室の下流側に炎孔を設け、前記予混合室の外周に
は同心状に2次空気通路を設け、前記炎孔の下流側へ前
記2次空気通路と連通して長い燃焼室を設け、炎孔の下
流側の2次空気通路へ絞り部を設けた燃焼装置。A premixing chamber for mixing fuel and air is provided on the downstream side of the blowing means, a fuel nozzle is provided on the upstream side of the premixing chamber, a flame hole is provided on the downstream side of the premixing chamber, and a flame hole is provided on the downstream side of the premixing chamber. A secondary air passage is provided concentrically on the outer periphery, a long combustion chamber is provided downstream of the flame hole in communication with the secondary air passage, and a throttle portion is provided in the secondary air passage downstream of the flame hole. combustion equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14593189A JPH0311211A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Combustion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14593189A JPH0311211A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Combustion equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0311211A true JPH0311211A (en) | 1991-01-18 |
Family
ID=15396388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14593189A Pending JPH0311211A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Combustion equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0311211A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002239720A (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-28 | Sony Corp | Solder sucking device |
JP2008529830A (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2008-08-07 | ザール テクノロジー リミテッド | Printer mounting member and manufacturing method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6071810A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Burner |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 JP JP14593189A patent/JPH0311211A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6071810A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Burner |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002239720A (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-28 | Sony Corp | Solder sucking device |
JP2008529830A (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2008-08-07 | ザール テクノロジー リミテッド | Printer mounting member and manufacturing method |
JP4874269B2 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2012-02-15 | ザール テクノロジー リミテッド | Printer mounting member and manufacturing method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5749720A (en) | Gas heating apparatus with dual burners | |
JPH08285240A (en) | Fuel nozzle for pilot burner in premixing type combustion | |
US4050879A (en) | Fuel combustion apparatus | |
US6059566A (en) | Burner apparatus | |
JPH0311211A (en) | Combustion equipment | |
JPH0311213A (en) | Combustion equipment | |
JPH0367909A (en) | Combustion device | |
JPH0311212A (en) | Combustion equipment | |
JPH03158610A (en) | Burner | |
JPH03158611A (en) | Burner | |
JPH08200678A (en) | Combustion device | |
JP2019174015A (en) | Surface combustion burner | |
JPS58190611A (en) | Liquid fuel combustion device | |
JP2573197Y2 (en) | Surface burner | |
JP2523777B2 (en) | Combustor | |
JPH08170813A (en) | Surface combustion burner device | |
JPS59173621A (en) | Burner device | |
JPS63187015A (en) | Burner | |
JP2001124310A (en) | Low nox combustion method and partial premixed gas low nox burner | |
JPH01107010A (en) | Burner | |
JPS63279010A (en) | Burning equipment | |
JPH02103304A (en) | Combustion apparatus | |
JPH06323541A (en) | Flame holder structure for combustor | |
JPS63271010A (en) | Gas-fired equipment | |
JPH081281B2 (en) | Burner |