JPH03109196A - Lifesaving tool - Google Patents

Lifesaving tool

Info

Publication number
JPH03109196A
JPH03109196A JP1246646A JP24664689A JPH03109196A JP H03109196 A JPH03109196 A JP H03109196A JP 1246646 A JP1246646 A JP 1246646A JP 24664689 A JP24664689 A JP 24664689A JP H03109196 A JPH03109196 A JP H03109196A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
float
floating body
water
face
helmet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1246646A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuo Orii
織井 勝雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP1246646A priority Critical patent/JPH03109196A/en
Publication of JPH03109196A publication Critical patent/JPH03109196A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve safety by providing a float with control function so that it can be expanded through automatical gas filling during immersion to keep a breathing means for a lifesaving wearer in the attitude of being held in the atmosphere. CONSTITUTION:An expansion float 7 is connected to an automatical gas filling device through a tube 9. When a wearer is thrown into water and gas is automatically filled in the float 7, a face bed fastener or push bottom mounted on the soft cover 4 of a lifesaving tool Y is separated off by the expansive force of the float 7, so that the expanded float 7 is put at his jaw or at high mouth around the face cover 2d of a helmet 2 without choking his neck. As a result, a floater's face is kept standing and his mouth and nose, being always on the water level, are kept in a respirable situation. It is thus possible to improve safety.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明鯰救命具に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention relates to a catfish life preserver.

(従来の技術) 図面第3図は従来例の救命具を装着した状態を示す側面
図である。
(Prior Art) FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which a conventional lifesaving device is attached.

図面第3@において、1は人間、1aは頭部、2はヘル
メット、2dはヘルメットの顔面カバー、3は公知の固
型式救命胴衣である。
In drawing 3, 1 is a human being, 1a is a head, 2 is a helmet, 2d is a face cover of the helmet, and 3 is a known solid life jacket.

水上作業、例えばモータボート競走においては、固型式
の救命衣又は膨張式の救命衣(図示せず)を装着して、
事故の発生の場合、人命の救助に役立たせることは通常
行われていることである。
When working on the water, such as motorboat racing, wear a solid life jacket or an inflatable life jacket (not shown).
In the event of an accident, it is common practice to help save lives.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 以上のように、従来例においては、水上におけるモータ
ボート競争において、スピードを争うことはもちろんで
あるが、スピードを争うことにより意識過剰になり、ボ
ート同志又は他のものとぶつかり、人間が水上に投げ出
されたりする。その際に人間の意識がある場合は、第3
図に示す様に固型式の救命胴衣を装着しているため、人
命は助かることができる。しかし、衝突の際又は投げ出
された際に意識不明になり、死亡する場合がある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As described above, in the conventional example, in a motorboat race on the water, it goes without saying that people compete for speed, but competing for speed causes them to become overly conscious, and to fight with fellow boats or others. Collisions with objects can cause people to be thrown over the water. If there is human consciousness at that time, the third
As shown in the figure, people's lives can be saved because they are wearing solid life jackets. However, in the event of a collision or being thrown, the person may become unconscious and die.

従来第3図に示すように、モータボート競争を行う人間
は安全上、例えばボートのスクリュー等による人体の損
傷防止の為、及び衝突による衝撃力の緩和の為に、通常
の救命胴衣より厚い浮力のある固型式の救命胴衣とヘル
メットを装着しているが、衝突の際、又は投げ出された
際に意識不明になると、前記救命胴衣の場合、人間はほ
ぼ垂直になる為にヘルメットの重さと人間の首の自然の
動きにより顔面が前に倒れて水面につかり呼吸困難にな
り、かつ肺の中に水を吸い込んで死亡してしまうという
問題点かあワた。
Conventionally, as shown in Figure 3, people participating in motorboat races wear life jackets with a buoyancy that is thicker than normal life jackets for safety reasons, such as to prevent injury to the human body from the propellers of boats, and to reduce the impact force caused by collisions. A person is wearing a solid type life jacket and a helmet, but if the person becomes unconscious during a collision or is thrown, the weight of the helmet and the person will be The problem is that the natural movement of the animal's neck causes its face to fall forward and hit the water surface, making it difficult to breathe and causing water to be inhaled into the lungs, resulting in death.

この発明は上記のような問題点を解消するためになされ
たもので、水中に浸ると自動的に作動する公知のガス充
気装置により浮体を膨張させ、救命胴衣装着者の呼吸手
段を大気中に保持する姿勢制御機能を発揮させ、人命を
救助する救命具を得ることを目的とする。
This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems.The floating body is inflated by a known gas filling device that automatically operates when immersed in water, and the breathing means of the life jacket wearer is removed from the atmosphere. The aim is to develop a life-saving device that can save human lives by demonstrating the posture control function that is maintained in the body.

〔課題を解決するための手段) このため、この発明においては、救命胴衣本体と、水中
て膨張した際に、前記救命胴衣装着者の呼吸手段を大気
中に保持する姿勢制御機能を有する浮体と、浸水時に自
動的に作動して前記浮体に送気し、膨張させる自動ガス
充気装置とを具備して成る救命具により、前記目的を達
成しようとするものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, the present invention includes a life jacket main body, a floating body having an attitude control function that maintains the breathing means of the life jacket wearer in the atmosphere when inflated underwater; The object is to be achieved by a lifesaving device equipped with an automatic gas filling device that automatically operates to supply air to the floating body and inflate it when submerged in water.

(作用) この発明における救命具は、自動ガス充気装置により、
浸水時に自動的に浮体に送気し、膨張させ、前記浮体に
より、浮体が水中で膨張した際に、救命胴衣装着者の呼
吸手段を大気中に保持する。
(Function) The lifesaving device according to the present invention uses an automatic gas filling device to
Air is automatically supplied to the floating body to inflate it when submerged in water, and the floating body maintains the breathing means of the life jacket wearer in the atmosphere when the floating body expands in the water.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

図面第1図はこの発明の一実施例の救命具を装着した状
態を示す正面図、第2図はこの実施例を装着した水中で
の状態を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a lifesaving device according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which this embodiment is attached underwater.

図面第1図において、Yは救命具、1は人間、1dは頭
部、2は頭部1dに装着したヘルメット、2dはヘルメ
ットの顔面カバー、4は水中で膨張した際に、救命胴衣
着用者の呼吸手段Aを大気中に保持する姿勢制御機能を
有している膨張式の浮体7(第2図)を収納するソフト
カバー、5は膨張式の浮体7とソフトカバー4をベルト
(図示せず)等で連結し、かつソフトカバー4に取付け
られた救命胴衣の固定ベルトであり、固型救命胴衣に着
脱自在に結ぶか、あるいは面接合ファスナ等により移動
しない様に固定されている。
In Figure 1 of the drawing, Y is a life preserver, 1 is a human being, 1 d is a head, 2 is a helmet attached to the head 1 d, 2 d is a face cover of the helmet, and 4 is a life jacket worn by a person wearing a life jacket when inflated in water. A soft cover houses an inflatable floating body 7 (FIG. 2) that has an attitude control function to keep the breathing means A in the atmosphere, and 5 is a belt (not shown) that stores the inflatable floating body 7 and the soft cover 4. ), etc., and is attached to the soft cover 4, and is a fixing belt for the life jacket, and is either removably tied to the solid life jacket, or fixed so as not to move using a face-to-face fastener, etc.

なお、第1図に示す位置は一例であり、その位置は背中
の側であってもよい。また、前記膨張式の浮体7は、重
殺気室又は多段気室で、膨張した際に人間の首を締める
ことなく、人間のあごの部分におさまる構造又は着用し
ているヘルメットの顔面カバーの口部位置におさまる、
あるいは人間のあごの部分とヘルメットの顔面カバーの
口部位置におさまり人間の口と鼻が大気中に保持できる
様に構成されている。
Note that the position shown in FIG. 1 is an example, and the position may be on the back side. In addition, the inflatable floating body 7 has a heavy air chamber or a multi-stage air chamber, and has a structure that fits in the chin area of a person without tightening the human neck when inflated, or the opening of the face cover of a helmet being worn. Fits in place,
Alternatively, it is configured to fit in the position of a human's chin and the mouth of the face cover of a helmet so that the human's mouth and nose can be kept in the atmosphere.

9はソフトカバーの一端より出ている管で、膨張式の浮
体7と浸水時に自動的に作動して該浮体7に送気し、膨
張させる公知の自動ガス充気装置(図示せず)と連結さ
れている。又、管9は固型救命胴衣の外であってもよい
し中であってもよい。
Reference numeral 9 denotes a tube extending from one end of the soft cover, which includes an inflatable floating body 7 and a known automatic gas filling device (not shown) that automatically operates to supply air to and inflate the floating body 7 when submerged in water. connected. Further, the tube 9 may be outside or inside the solid life jacket.

なお、前記の水の作用により作動する自動ガス充気装置
は、膨張式の浮体7の近傍におかず固型救命胴衣3の1
部あるいは服の操作上、支障のない位置に設けることに
より、胸まわりに取付ける収納した膨張式の浮体7を軽
くし、かつ真前の操作性を良くする。
In addition, the automatic gas filling device operated by the action of water is installed near the inflatable floating body 7 by placing one part of the solid life jacket 3 in the vicinity of the inflatable floating body 7.
By providing the floating body 7 at a position that does not interfere with the operation of clothes or clothing, the inflatable floating body 7 attached to the chest area is made lighter and the operability of the body directly in front is improved.

図面第2図は、水中において人間の呼吸手段Aである口
及び鼻を大気中に保持している状態を示し、1dは頭部
で、ヘルメット2を頭部1dに着帽し、固型救命胴衣3
を装着している。水中で意識不明の状態のとき、ヘルメ
ット2の重さと人間の自然動作により頭部1dは矢印6
の方向に倒れ、口と鼻が水面8以下になると同時もしく
はそれ以前に前記公知のガス充気装置が水により作動し
管9を通して膨張式の浮体7に入り、ソフトカバー4を
開放して膨張式の浮体7が膨らみ、第2図のように、呼
吸手段Aである日および鼻を大気中に保持する姿勢制御
機能により、呼吸が可能となるものである。
Figure 2 of the drawing shows a state in which a person's mouth and nose, which are the means of breathing A, are held in the atmosphere underwater, 1d is the head, a helmet 2 is attached to the head 1d, and a solid lifesaving device is attached. vest 3
is attached. When the person is unconscious underwater, the head 1d is moved to the arrow 6 due to the weight of the helmet 2 and the natural movement of the person.
, and at the same time or before the mouth and nose become below the water level 8, the known gas filling device is activated by water, enters the inflatable floating body 7 through the tube 9, opens the soft cover 4, and inflates. The floating body 7 of the type is inflated, and as shown in FIG. 2, the breathing means A, which is the breathing means A, has a posture control function that keeps the nose and nose in the atmosphere, making it possible to breathe.

なお、膨張式の浮体7は、図中では1個しか見えないが
、人間のあごの部分、又はヘルメット顔面カバー2dの
ヘルメット顔面口部位置2Cあるいは人間のあご部分と
ヘルメット顔面口部位置2cを保持するために、2重又
は多重重ねの膨張式の浮体7であってもよい。
Although only one inflatable floating body 7 is visible in the figure, it can be used to connect the human chin area, the helmet face opening position 2C of the helmet face cover 2d, or the human chin area and the helmet face opening position 2c. For holding, a double or multi-layered inflatable floating body 7 may be used.

次にこの実施例の動作を浮体7を中心にして、第1図お
よび第2図を用いて説明する。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, focusing on the floating body 7.

人間1は固型救命胴衣3を装着し、ヘルメット2を着用
して、この実施例の救命具Yのソフトカバー4を固型救
命胴衣の真前部から背中の適切な位置にひもを用いて結
ぶか、あるいは面接合ファスナ等の着脱自在な固定ベル
ト5により移動しない様に固定する。また、管9は中圧
又は高圧でできたもので、公知の水で動作する自動ガス
充気装置(図示せずンと、膨張式の浮体7とを連結して
いる。なお、自動ガス充気装置は固型救命胴衣の下部で
操作のじゃまにならず、かつ水の飛まつのかぶりにくい
方法で取付けられる。また、膨張式の浮体7はソフトカ
バー4に折りたたみ収められるのは周知の通りである。
Human 1 puts on a hard life jacket 3, wears a helmet 2, and ties the soft cover 4 of the life preserver Y of this embodiment to an appropriate position on the back from just in front of the hard life jacket using a string. Alternatively, it is fixed so that it does not move using a removable fixing belt 5 such as a face-to-face fastener. The pipe 9 is made of medium or high pressure, and connects a known water-operated automatic gas filling device (not shown) to the inflatable floating body 7. The air device is installed at the bottom of the solid life jacket in a way that does not obstruct operation and prevents water from splashing.Also, as is well known, the inflatable floating body 7 can be folded into the soft cover 4. It is.

これらのものを着用した人間は、前記のように、モータ
ボート等の競争を行うと、人間の心理上又は利益上スピ
ードを争うことになり、意識過剰となってボート同志又
はボートと他の物と衝突し、人間が水上に投げ出される
ことがある。その際に、固型の救命胴衣を装着している
ので意識不明になっても人間は水面上に浮かび上がる。
As mentioned above, when people who wear these things compete with motorboats, etc., they are competing for speed from a human psychological standpoint or for profit reasons, and they become overly conscious and attack their fellow boats or the boat and other objects. A person may be thrown over the water due to a collision. At that time, a solid life jacket is worn, so even if the person becomes unconscious, the person will float to the surface of the water.

一方、レース用の固型救命胴衣は、前記のようにボート
のスクリュー等による人体の損傷防止。
On the other hand, solid life jackets for racing are designed to prevent injury to the human body from boat propellers, etc., as mentioned above.

衝突による#撃力の緩和の為に通常より厚い浮力のある
固型発泡体を内蔵している。このため、人間はほぼ垂直
に水上に浮上するが、ヘルメットの重さと人間の首の自
然動作により意識不明の場合は、顔面が矢印6(第2図
)の方向に倒れ口と鼻が水面8に着く形となる。このと
きか、又はその前に、前記自動ガス充気装置が作動して
管9を通して、膨張式の浮体7にガスが入ると、ソフト
カバー4に取付けられている面接合ファスナ又は押しボ
タンが膨張力によりはずれ、膨張式の浮体7はふくらみ
、首をしめることなく人間のあごの部分におさまり、又
はヘルメットの顔面カバーの口部位置におさまる。ある
いは人間のあごの部分とヘルメットの顔面カバーの口部
位置の組合せ部におさまってもよい。
It has a built-in solid foam that is thicker than normal and has buoyancy to reduce the impact force caused by collision. For this reason, the human floats almost vertically above the water, but if the person is unconscious due to the weight of the helmet and the natural movement of the human neck, the face will fall in the direction of arrow 6 (Figure 2) and the mouth and nose will be at the surface of the water. It will take the shape of . At this time or before, when the automatic gas filling device is actuated and gas enters the inflatable floating body 7 through the tube 9, the surface fasteners or push buttons attached to the soft cover 4 are inflated. When released by the force, the inflatable floating body 7 inflates and fits in the chin area of a person without constricting the neck, or in the mouth position of the face cover of a helmet. Alternatively, it may fit in the combination of the human chin and the mouth of the face cover of the helmet.

以上により、この実施例では、人間の呼吸手段である口
と鼻が大気中に保持されることにより十分な救命効果が
発揮される。
As described above, in this embodiment, a sufficient life-saving effect is exhibited by keeping the mouth and nose, which are the means of human breathing, in the atmosphere.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように、この発明によれば、水中に浸ると自動的
に作動する公知のガス充気装置により浮体を膨張させ、
救命胴衣装着者の呼吸手段を大気中に保持する姿勢制御
機能を発揮させて人命を救助する救命具を得ることがで
きる効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, a floating body is inflated by a known gas filling device that automatically operates when immersed in water,
This has the effect of providing a life preserver that saves lives by exhibiting a posture control function that maintains the breathing means of the wearer of the life jacket in the atmosphere.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例の救命具を装着した状態を
示す正面図、第2図はこの実施例を装着した水中での状
態を示す斜視図、第3図は従来例の救命具を装着した状
態を示す側面図である。 1・−・・・人間 1d−−−−−頭部 2−−−−ヘルメット 2 d −−−−−−顔面カバー 3−−−−−−固型救命胴衣 4−−−−−−ソフトカバー 5・・・・・・固定ベルト 7・・・・・・浮体 9−−−−−管 A −−−−一呼吸手段 Y −−−−−−救命具 なお、図中同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
Fig. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a life preserver according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which this embodiment is attached underwater, and Fig. 3 is a front view showing a state in which a life preserver according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached. FIG. 1.---Human 1d---Head 2---Helmet 2d---Face cover 3------Hard life jacket 4---Soft Cover 5... Fixed belt 7... Floating body 9 ------ Pipe A --- Breathing means Y --- Life preserver In addition, the same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or A considerable portion is shown.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 救命胴衣本体と、水中で膨張した際に、前記救命胴衣装
着者の呼吸手段を大気中に保持する姿勢制御機能を有す
る浮体と、浸水時に自動的に作動して前記浮体に送気し
、膨張させる自動ガス充気装置とを具備して成ることを
特徴とする救命具。
a life vest main body; a floating body having a posture control function that maintains the breathing means of the life jacket wearer in the atmosphere when inflated underwater; and a floating body that automatically operates to supply air to the floating body when submerged in water to inflate A lifesaving device characterized in that it is equipped with an automatic gas filling device.
JP1246646A 1989-09-22 1989-09-22 Lifesaving tool Pending JPH03109196A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1246646A JPH03109196A (en) 1989-09-22 1989-09-22 Lifesaving tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1246646A JPH03109196A (en) 1989-09-22 1989-09-22 Lifesaving tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03109196A true JPH03109196A (en) 1991-05-09

Family

ID=17151510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1246646A Pending JPH03109196A (en) 1989-09-22 1989-09-22 Lifesaving tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03109196A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09301272A (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-25 Hifumi Narabe Life vest for sea disaster or the like
JP2008157641A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-10 Teruhiro Yanagihara Timepiece
KR101961773B1 (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-03-25 공주대학교 산학협력단 Life jacket that can lift neck

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09301272A (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-25 Hifumi Narabe Life vest for sea disaster or the like
JP2008157641A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-10 Teruhiro Yanagihara Timepiece
KR101961773B1 (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-03-25 공주대학교 산학협력단 Life jacket that can lift neck

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