JPH03102553A - Response confirming system for computer communication - Google Patents
Response confirming system for computer communicationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03102553A JPH03102553A JP1242907A JP24290789A JPH03102553A JP H03102553 A JPH03102553 A JP H03102553A JP 1242907 A JP1242907 A JP 1242907A JP 24290789 A JP24290789 A JP 24290789A JP H03102553 A JPH03102553 A JP H03102553A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- message
- response
- computer
- telegraphic message
- telegraphic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、コンピュータとコンピュータの相互通信にお
いてデータの到達を確認するための応答確認方式に関し
、特に電文通番の概念を用いて業務プログラムレベルで
データ到達の確認を行い、かつデータ通信の正確性およ
びデータ紛失時の再送を保証するための応答確認方式に
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a response confirmation method for confirming the arrival of data in mutual communication between computers, and in particular, to a method for confirming a response at a business program level using the concept of a message serial number. This invention relates to a response confirmation method for confirming data arrival and guaranteeing accuracy of data communication and retransmission in case of data loss.
従来、コンピュータ通信においてテータの到達を確認す
るための応答確認手段は、H D L C K’ BS
C?X.25等の通信制御手順の機能の中に含まれてお
り、これらは業務プロクラムか関知する範囲外である。Conventionally, response confirmation means for confirming the arrival of data in computer communication is HDLCK'BS.
C? X. These are included in the functions of communication control procedures such as 25, etc., and are outside the scope of business programs.
上述したように、従来のコンピュータ通信における通信
制御手順レヘルの応答確認手段は、業務プログラムの動
作とは独立に行われるため、通信制御手順レベルで正常
に電文到達が確認されたとしても、業務プロク゛ラムま
で到達しているかどうかは不明である。As mentioned above, in conventional computer communications, the response confirmation means for the communication control procedure level is performed independently of the operation of the business program. It is unclear whether this has been reached.
また、通信制御手順I/ベルで正常な応答確認が行われ
た場合、その時点て保持していた送信電文を廃棄するた
め、業務プロクラムに当該電文が未到達であっても、当
該電文を再送信することがてきないという欠点がある。In addition, when a normal response is confirmed in the communication control procedure I/bell, the transmitted message held at that point is discarded, so even if the message has not arrived at the business program, the message will be replayed. The disadvantage is that it cannot be sent.
本発明のコンピュータ通信の応答確認方式は、コンピュ
ータ相互間で送受信したデータが相互の業務プ口グラム
まて正し< lfi達シ7/ごが否かを通信制御手順レ
ヘルて確認し、かつ電文通番を用いて前記業務プロクラ
ムレヘルで確認することができるようにしたものである
。The computer communication response confirmation method of the present invention verifies whether the data sent and received between computers is correct or not, and whether or not the message has been received. The serial number can be used to check the business program information.
すなわち、本発明のコンピュータ通信の応答確認方式は
、相互通信手段を有ずる2台のコンピュータの電文送信
側コンピュータに電文通番付与手段と相手側コンピュー
タがらの応答の有無の監視手段および未応答電文の再送
信手段とを設け、受信側コンピュータに受信電文に対ず
る応答電文の返送手段を設けたものである。That is, the computer communication response confirmation method of the present invention includes a means for assigning a message serial number to the message sending side computer of two computers having mutual communication means, a means for monitoring the presence or absence of a response from the other side computer, and a means for monitoring unresponsive messages. The receiving side computer is provided with a means for returning a response message to the received message.
次に本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の構成を示すブロック図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
第1図において、1およひ5は互いに電文の送受信を行
う2台のコンビ,フ,一タ、2および7はコンピュータ
1および5の通信制御装W(または通信制御プログラム
)、3およひ6はそれらの業務プログラム、4および8
は電文N積ファイルである。コンピュータ1および5間
で電文の送受信を行う場合、まず送信側コンピュータの
電文蓄積ファイル4または8に電文を蓄積した後、当該
電文を相手側コンピュータに送信する。電文を正常に受
信した場合は、業務プログラム3または6は、相手側コ
ンピュータに正常に電文を受信した旨の応答電文を返送
する。応答電文を受取った送信側業務プログラム3また
は6は、電文蓄積ファイル4または8から応答に対応ず
る電文を消去する。In FIG. 1, 1 and 5 are two combination computers that send and receive messages to each other, 2 and 7 are communication control units W (or communication control programs) of computers 1 and 5, and 3 and 7 are communication control units W (or communication control programs) of computers 1 and 5. Hi6 is those business programs, 4 and 8
is a message N product file. When transmitting and receiving messages between the computers 1 and 5, the messages are first stored in the message storage file 4 or 8 of the sending computer, and then the messages are sent to the other computer. If the message is received normally, the business program 3 or 6 sends back a response message to the other party's computer indicating that the message has been received normally. The sending business program 3 or 6 that receives the response message deletes the message corresponding to the response from the message storage file 4 or 8.
次に、第2図を参照して上述の実施例の動作について説
明する。Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG.
まず、送信側の業務プロクラムは、送信しようとする電
文を電文蓄積ファイルに格納する(参照符号11)。次
に当該電文を相手側コンビ:ノー夕の業務プロクラムへ
送信する(参照符号12)。First, the business program on the sending side stores a message to be sent in a message storage file (reference numeral 11). Next, the message is sent to the other party's business program (reference numeral 12).
これと同時に、応答監視用のタイマを起動して一定時間
内に送信電文に対する応答が返ってくるが否かの監視を
開始する。受信側業務プログラムは、電文を受信し(参
照符号13)、正常に受信した旨を相手側へ通知するた
めに応答電文を返送ずるく参照符号コ4)。送信側業務
プロク゜ラムは、先ほど送信した電文に対ずる応答が一
定時間内に返送されたか否かをチェックする(参照符号
15)。応答があった場合は、応答監視タイマを停止さ
せるとともに応答に対応ずる電文を電文蓄積ファイルか
ら消去する(参照符号16)。以上の動作で1回の電文
送信動作が終了する。また、一定時間内に応答がなかっ
た場合は、応答監視タイマによって一定時間無応答であ
ることをを検出し、電文N積ファイルから無応答の電文
を抽出して再度相手側コンピュータの業務プログラムへ
送信し直す(参照符号]2)。本方式における応答確認
では、送信する電文に電文通番を付加し、応答の電文内
に受信電文の電文通番を格納することにより、送信側と
受信側との電文の対応付けを行う。At the same time, a response monitoring timer is activated to start monitoring whether a response to the transmitted message is returned within a certain period of time. The receiving side business program receives the message (reference numeral 13) and slyly sends back a response message to notify the other party that it has been successfully received (reference numeral 4). The sending-side business program checks whether a response to the message just sent has been returned within a certain period of time (reference numeral 15). If there is a response, the response monitoring timer is stopped and the message corresponding to the response is deleted from the message storage file (reference numeral 16). With the above operations, one message transmission operation is completed. In addition, if there is no response within a certain period of time, a response monitoring timer detects that there is no response for a certain period of time, extracts the unresponsive message from the message N product file, and sends it to the business program on the other party's computer again. Transmit again (reference number] 2). In response confirmation in this method, a message serial number is added to the transmitted message, and the message serial number of the received message is stored in the response message, thereby associating the messages between the sending side and the receiving side.
以」二説明したように、本発明のコンピュータ通信の応
答確認方式は、電文通番を用いて送信電文5
6
に対する応答を行うとともに、応答を受取るまで当該電
文を蓄積することにより、コンピコ、一夕間の通信にお
ける業務プログラム間での電文到達保証ならびに電文未
到達時の再送を行うことができ、従ってコンピュータ間
通信の信頼性の向上を図ることができるという効果があ
る。As explained below, the computer communication response confirmation method of the present invention responds to the transmitted message 5 6 using the message serial number and stores the message until a response is received. It is possible to guarantee the arrival of a message between business programs in communication between them, and to resend the message when the message does not arrive, thereby improving the reliability of communication between computers.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図、第2図は
第1図の動作を示すフローチャートである。
1・5・・・コンピュータ、2・3・・・通信制御装置
、3 6・・・業務プログラム、4・8・・・電文N積
ファイル。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of FIG. 1. 1.5... Computer, 2.3... Communication control device, 3 6... Business program, 4.8... Message N product file.
Claims (2)
送信側コンピュータに電文通番付与手段と受信側コンピ
ュータからの応答の有無の監視手段と電文蓄積手段と電
文再送信手段とを設け、受信側コンピュータに受信電文
に対する応答電文の返送手段を設けたことを特徴とする
コンピュータ通信の応答確認方式。(1) The message transmitting side computer of two computers having mutual communication means is provided with a message serial number assigning means, a means for monitoring the presence or absence of a response from the receiving side computer, a message storing means, and a message retransmitting means, and the receiving side computer A response confirmation method for computer communication, characterized in that a means for returning a response message to a received message is provided in the computer communication.
送信側コンピュータに電文通番付与手段と受信側コンピ
ュータからの応答の有無の監視手段と電文蓄積手段と電
文再送信手段とを設け、受信側コンピュータに受信電文
に対する応答電文の返送手段を設け、送信側コンピュー
タの前記電文蓄積手段に電文を蓄積した後前記電文を受
信側コンピュータに送信し、前記受信側コンピュータが
前記電文を正常に受信した場合は前記送信側コンピュー
タに正常に電文を受信した旨の応答電文を返送し、前記
応答電文を受取った前記送信側コンピュータは前記電文
蓄積手段から前記電文を消去し、一定時間内に応答がな
かった場合は前記監視手段によって一定時間無応答であ
ることを検出して前記電文蓄積手段から無応答の前記電
文を抽出して再度前記送信側コンピュータに前記再送信
手段によって送信するようにしたことを特徴とするコン
ピュータ通信の応答確認方式。(2) The message transmitting side computer of two computers having mutual communication means is provided with a message serial number assigning means, a means for monitoring the presence or absence of a response from the receiving side computer, a message storing means, and a message retransmitting means, and the receiving side computer is provided with means for returning a response message to the received message, and after accumulating the message in the message storage means of the sending computer, transmits the message to the receiving computer, and if the receiving computer normally receives the message; A response message indicating that the message has been normally received is sent back to the sending computer, and the sending computer that has received the response message deletes the message from the message storage means, and if there is no response within a certain period of time. is characterized in that the monitoring means detects that there is no response for a certain period of time, extracts the unresponsive message from the message storage means, and transmits it again to the sending computer by the retransmission means. A response confirmation method for computer communication.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1242907A JPH03102553A (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Response confirming system for computer communication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1242907A JPH03102553A (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Response confirming system for computer communication |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03102553A true JPH03102553A (en) | 1991-04-26 |
Family
ID=17095990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1242907A Pending JPH03102553A (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Response confirming system for computer communication |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03102553A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05334104A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-17 | Nec Corp | Data control device in datagram type inter-multiprocessor socket communication |
JPH11502044A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1999-02-16 | インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン | Support for application programs in a distributed environment |
-
1989
- 1989-09-18 JP JP1242907A patent/JPH03102553A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05334104A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-17 | Nec Corp | Data control device in datagram type inter-multiprocessor socket communication |
JPH11502044A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1999-02-16 | インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン | Support for application programs in a distributed environment |
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