JPH0310136A - Clothes-pressure measuring machine - Google Patents
Clothes-pressure measuring machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0310136A JPH0310136A JP14619789A JP14619789A JPH0310136A JP H0310136 A JPH0310136 A JP H0310136A JP 14619789 A JP14619789 A JP 14619789A JP 14619789 A JP14619789 A JP 14619789A JP H0310136 A JPH0310136 A JP H0310136A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- measured
- spherical body
- pressure
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は衣服圧測定機に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a clothing pressure measuring device.
（従来の技術）
弾性変形を起こした衣服が人体を圧迫する接触圧を一般
に衣服圧と呼んでいる。(Prior Art) The contact pressure exerted by elastically deformed clothing pressing against the human body is generally referred to as clothing pressure.
従来の衣服圧のモデル測定は、たとえば−軸伸長状態に
おける測定、二軸伸長状態における測定等の測定方法が
ある。しかしながら、これらの衣服圧の測定方法におい
ては、編織物に付与する変形状態が編織物を構成してい
る糸条の長平方向またはそれとある角度をなす方向への
二次平面的な引っ張り状態での衣服圧であった。そのた
め、実際に衣服着用時に生じる三次元的な曲面変形の伸
長下での圧力を定量的に測定することはできなかった。Conventional model measurements of clothing pressure include measurement methods such as measurement in a -axis elongation state and measurement in a biaxial elongation state. However, in these methods of measuring garment pressure, the deformation state imparted to the knitted fabric is a secondary plane tensile state in the longitudinal direction of the yarns constituting the knitted fabric or in a direction forming a certain angle thereto. It was clothing pressure. Therefore, it has not been possible to quantitatively measure the pressure under the elongation of the three-dimensional curved surface deformation that actually occurs when wearing clothing.
また、実際の衣服着用時での衣服圧測定方法としては実
開昭５８−１６３８４２号公報、実開昭６０−３３６３
８号公報などが提案されているが、これらは衣服着用時
にセンサを直接衣服内に挿入して衣服圧を測定するもの
で、■センサを挿入することによって衣服の着用状態が
異なってしまう、■センサが小さいために人体皮膚内に
埋まってしまう、などの欠点があり精度のよい測定とは
言い難いものであった。In addition, methods for measuring clothing pressure when actually wearing clothes are disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 58-163842 and Japanese Utility Model Application No. 60-3363.
Publications No. 8 and others have been proposed, but these measures the clothing pressure by inserting a sensor directly into the clothes when wearing the clothes. Since the sensor is small, it has drawbacks such as being buried within the skin of the human body, and it is difficult to say that it is a highly accurate measurement.
（本発明が解決しようとする課題）
本発明は、衣服圧の測定における前記の従来の欠点を解
消したもので、衣服着用時における曲面的な変形状態で
の衣服圧をきわめて正確に測定できる装置を提供せんと
するものである。(Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention) The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks in measuring clothing pressure, and is an apparatus that can extremely accurately measure clothing pressure in a curved deformed state when wearing clothing. We aim to provide the following.
（課題を解決するための手段）
即ち、本発明は、被測定布帛支持体（１１）、支持体（
１１）の下方に設けた上下移動可能にした球状体（２）
が被測定布帛（７）を所定量接触加圧した際の圧力を検
出する装置からなる衣服圧測定機である。(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention provides a fabric support to be measured (11), a support (
11) Spherical body (2) located below that can be moved up and down
This is a clothing pressure measuring device which detects the pressure when a predetermined amount of contact pressure is applied to the fabric to be measured (7).
第１図は、本発明の布帛用圧力測定機の一実施例の構成
図である。小型圧力センサ１を頂上部に設置した球状体
２、球状体２を載せるためのステージ３およびステージ
３を上昇または下降させるための駆動体４、該ステージ
の移動量を測るためのゲージ５およびゲージ５に連続し
た指示計６、支持体１１にて支持固定される被測定布帛
７、該被測定布帛にかかる力を検出するための支持体１
１に連続した検出器８、さらに小型圧力センサ１からの
出力を増幅するアンプ９、および該出力を記録するレコ
ーダ１０から構成されている。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment of the pressure measuring device for fabric according to the present invention. A spherical body 2 with a small pressure sensor 1 installed on the top, a stage 3 for mounting the spherical body 2, a driving body 4 for raising or lowering the stage 3, a gauge 5 for measuring the amount of movement of the stage, and a gauge. 5, an indicator 6 continuous to the support 11, a fabric to be measured 7 supported and fixed by a support 11, and a support 1 for detecting the force applied to the fabric to be measured.
1, an amplifier 9 that amplifies the output from the small pressure sensor 1, and a recorder 10 that records the output.
圧力センサは薄型かつ受圧面積が小さいものが望ましく
、直径３〜１０−ｍの円柱状チップが好ましい。圧力セ
ンサは球状体２の表面上であれば、どの位置に設置して
もよいが、頂点部が望ましい。The pressure sensor is preferably thin and has a small pressure-receiving area, and preferably has a cylindrical tip with a diameter of 3 to 10 meters. The pressure sensor may be installed at any position on the surface of the spherical body 2, but preferably at the apex.
又、複数個設置しても構わない。球状体２としては、金
属、ガラス、ゴム、樹脂などの材料を用い、曲面を持つ
形状であれば任意の形状でよく、大きさは被測定布帛７
の大きさよりも小さければよい。Also, a plurality of them may be installed. The spherical body 2 may be made of a material such as metal, glass, rubber, or resin, and may have any shape as long as it has a curved surface, and its size may be the same as the fabric 7 to be measured.
It should be smaller than the size of.
球状体が真球の場合は直径１００ ｍｍ以下が適当で、
楕円球や非対称法等の場合は長径が１００ｍｆｆ１以下
であればよい。ステージ３の面積は球状体２を安定した
状態で載せることができるように、球状体の底面積より
も大きいものが望ましい。ステージの駆動体４は、球状
体２を載せたステージ３を一定速度で上下に移動可能な
ものであればよい。上昇速度としては、たとえば５００
■／秒以−下の範囲を採用することができる。該ステー
ジの移動量を測るゲージ５としては、たとえばスライデ
ィングゲージを用いることができ、該出力を表示させる
ために記録計６として、たとえばカウンタを用いる。被
測定布帛７は支持体ｔｌにて支持固定される。被測定布
帛７の最小長さは、球状体２の最大長さよりも大きいこ
とが望ましい。また、初期状態における前記被測定布帛
７とステージ３との間隔は、該ステージ上の球状体２の
高さより大きくする必要があり、１０〜７０ＩＩＩｍの
範囲に設定することが望ましい。If the spherical body is a true sphere, a diameter of 100 mm or less is appropriate;
In the case of an elliptical sphere, an asymmetric method, etc., the major axis may be 100 mff1 or less. The area of the stage 3 is desirably larger than the bottom area of the spherical body so that the spherical body 2 can be stably placed thereon. The stage driver 4 only needs to be capable of moving the stage 3 on which the spherical body 2 is placed up and down at a constant speed. For example, the rising speed is 500
■/second or less range can be adopted. A sliding gauge, for example, can be used as the gauge 5 for measuring the amount of movement of the stage, and a counter, for example, can be used as the recorder 6 to display the output. The fabric 7 to be measured is supported and fixed by the support tl. It is desirable that the minimum length of the fabric to be measured 7 is greater than the maximum length of the spherical body 2. Further, the distance between the fabric to be measured 7 and the stage 3 in the initial state needs to be larger than the height of the spherical body 2 on the stage, and is preferably set in the range of 10 to 70 m.
（作用）
第２図は、測定方法を説明するための模式図である。球
状体２を載せたステージ３を駆動体４の作用によって上
昇させ、被測定布帛７が球状体による三次元的な曲面変
形を生じて伸長変形している状態を表している。伸長変
形によって被測定布帛に作用する圧力は小型圧力センサ
１で感知し、出力増幅アンプ９を通してレコーダ１０で
読みとる。(Function) FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the measurement method. The stage 3 on which the spherical body 2 is mounted is raised by the action of the driver 4, and the fabric 7 to be measured is elongated and deformed by three-dimensional curved surface deformation due to the spherical body. The pressure acting on the fabric to be measured due to elongation and deformation is sensed by a small pressure sensor 1, and read by a recorder 10 through an output amplification amplifier 9.
（実施例）
本発明にもとづく装置をつぎのように作成し、第１′表
に示した試料編地を測定した。(Example) An apparatus according to the present invention was prepared as follows, and the sample knitted fabrics shown in Table 1' were measured.
球状体としてはナイロン樹脂製の直径３０ｍ−の半球体
を用いた。該球状体の頂上部に小型圧力センサ（卸共和
電業 ＰＳ−Ａ型圧小型圧力変換器、直径６關、厚さ０
．８讃■）を１個設置した。ステージはアルミ製で１０
ｃｍ Ｘ １０ ａｍの正方形とし、該球状体を載せ
たステージが、５■璽／秒の速度で高さ３５ ｍｓまで
上昇することができるように調整した。該ステージの上
昇高さを読み取るために、スライディングゲージおよび
カウンタを用いた。As the spherical body, a hemispherical body made of nylon resin and having a diameter of 30 m was used. At the top of the spherical body, a small pressure sensor (Kyowa Electric Industry Co., Ltd. PS-A type small pressure transducer, diameter 6 mm, thickness 0
．． 8 San ■) was installed. The stage is made of aluminum and has 10
The stage had a square size of cm x 10 am, and was adjusted so that the stage on which the spherical body was placed could rise to a height of 35 ms at a speed of 5 cm/sec. A sliding gauge and counter were used to read the elevated height of the stage.
該球状体を載せたステージを上昇させ、編地の変形によ
って生ずる圧力を読み取った。試料編地のサイズは１０
ｃ■Ｘ１０ｃｍである。第２表に、上記の装置条件にお
ける圧力測定結果を示す。The stage on which the spherical body was placed was raised, and the pressure caused by the deformation of the knitted fabric was read. The size of the sample knitted fabric is 10
c■X10cm. Table 2 shows the pressure measurement results under the above device conditions.
また、第３図に上記の装置による圧力測定値と５人の被
験者による官能値との関係を示す。両者は良好な関係を
示すことが明らかになった。Further, FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the pressure measurement values obtained by the above device and the sensory values obtained by five subjects. It became clear that the two showed a good relationship.
第 １ 表
第 ２ 表
（発明の効果）
本発明によれば、編織物が縫製され衣服として使用され
ている状態における編織物に生じているような三次元的
な曲面変形に伴って生じる圧力を定量的に測定すること
ができ、本発明の布帛用圧力測定機による圧力測定値と
人間の官能値とがほぼ対応するという優れた効果かえら
れる。Table 1 Table 2 (Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the pressure generated due to three-dimensional curved surface deformation of the knitted fabric when it is sewn and used as clothing can be reduced. It can be measured quantitatively, and an excellent effect can be obtained in that the pressure measured by the fabric pressure measuring device of the present invention substantially corresponds to the human sensory value.
第１図は本発明の布帛用圧力測定機の構成を示す正面図
であり、第２図は本発明の布帛用圧力測定機の装置例を
示す図である。第３図は本発明の実施例における測定値
と官能値との関係を示す図である。
１・・・小型圧力センサ ２・・・球状体３・・・
ステージ ４・・・ステージ駆動体５・・・
ゲージ ６・・・指示計７・・・被測定物
８・・・力検出器９・・・アンプ
１０・・・記録計菫１凶FIG. 1 is a front view showing the configuration of the fabric pressure measuring device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the device of the fabric pressure measuring device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between measured values and sensory values in an example of the present invention. 1... Small pressure sensor 2... Spherical body 3...
Stage 4... Stage driver 5...
Gauge 6...Indicator 7...Object to be measured
8...force detector 9...amplifier
10... Record meter Sumire 1 bad
Claims (1)
けた上下移動可能にした球状体（２）および球状体（２
）が被測定布帛（７）を所定量接触加圧した際の圧力を
検出する装置からなる衣服圧測定機。A fabric support to be measured (11), a spherical body (2) provided below the support (11) that is movable up and down, and a spherical body (2).
) is a device for detecting the pressure when the cloth to be measured (7) is contacted and pressurized by a predetermined amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14619789A JPH0310136A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Clothes-pressure measuring machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14619789A JPH0310136A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Clothes-pressure measuring machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0310136A true JPH0310136A (en) | 1991-01-17 |
Family
ID=15402324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14619789A Pending JPH0310136A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Clothes-pressure measuring machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0310136A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5081842A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1992-01-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system |
| JPH05298167A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-11-12 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Delete designation/release method of file |
| JP2006145348A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-06-08 | Iida Kutsushita Kk | Crimping pressure measuring device |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 JP JP14619789A patent/JPH0310136A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5081842A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1992-01-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system |
| JPH05298167A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-11-12 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Delete designation/release method of file |
| JP2006145348A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-06-08 | Iida Kutsushita Kk | Crimping pressure measuring device |
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