JPH0299697A - Production of water-absorbing paper containing water-absorbing polymeric compound - Google Patents

Production of water-absorbing paper containing water-absorbing polymeric compound

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Publication number
JPH0299697A
JPH0299697A JP24741088A JP24741088A JPH0299697A JP H0299697 A JPH0299697 A JP H0299697A JP 24741088 A JP24741088 A JP 24741088A JP 24741088 A JP24741088 A JP 24741088A JP H0299697 A JPH0299697 A JP H0299697A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
absorbing
paper
polymer compound
absorbing polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP24741088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0368159B2 (en
Inventor
Yukinobu Suzuki
志信 鈴木
Takashi Takeda
武田 崇
Mitsuo Yamazaki
山崎 光夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MIURA HISAYO
Original Assignee
MIURA HISAYO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MIURA HISAYO filed Critical MIURA HISAYO
Priority to JP24741088A priority Critical patent/JPH0299697A/en
Publication of JPH0299697A publication Critical patent/JPH0299697A/en
Publication of JPH0368159B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0368159B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a large quantity of the subject water-absorbing paper useful for industrial use, etc., with a remarkably improved productivity at a low cost by dispersing and fixing a mixture of a water-absorbing polymer compound and an aqueous solution of an alkaline-earth metal salt in an aqueous suspension of pulp. CONSTITUTION:A water-absorbing polymer compound (e.g., crosslinked polyacrylic acid salt or polymer of starch and polyacrylic acid salt) is mixed with an aqueous solution of an alkaline-earth metal salt and the obtained mixture is dispersed and fixed in an aqueous suspension of pulp before a wire part. An aqueous solution of an ammonium compound is scattered on the wet paper at an arbitrary part before a drier part to obtain the objective water- absorbing paper.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (2)産業上の利用分野 本発明は吸水性高分子化合物を内添する吸水紙の製造方
法に関し、更に詳しくは、ポリアクリル酸塩系架橋体、
・澱粉ポリアクリ)V酸塩重合体等の吸水性高分子化合
物をアルカリ土類金属の塩類である塩化力μシウム水溶
液と混合し、紙料に加えを内添する吸水紙の製造方法に
関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (2) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a method for producing water-absorbing paper containing a water-absorbing polymer compound therein, and more specifically, it relates to a method for producing water-absorbing paper containing a water-absorbing polymer compound, and more specifically,
・Relates to a method for producing water-absorbing paper in which a water-absorbing polymer compound such as a starch poly(acrylate) V-acid polymer is mixed with an aqueous solution of μsium chloride, which is a salt of an alkaline earth metal, and added internally to the paper stock.

■ 従来の技術 従来、吸水性高分子化合物を使用して製造される吸水紙
は通常1枚もしくは2枚以上を重ねた紙または不織布に
吸水性高分子化合物を、10〜10097m”散布して
、これに1枚もしくは2枚以上の紙または不織布を重ね
合わせた後、エンボス加工を施して製造される。この従
来の技術による時は使用する紙または不織布は2枚以上
が必要となり、また吸水性高分子化合物を分散してエン
ボス加工を施ず加工速度は、抄紙速度に比較して極めて
遅いことである。吸水性高分子化合物の上下に、紙等が
位置するため、吸水時、吸水性高分子化合物の膨潤作用
が阻害されて、添加量に伴った性能が発揮されず、吸水
する水量に必要な吸水性高分子化合物の5.0%以上を
余剰に添加することが多い。これらの欠点を改善して大
量且つ安価に吸水性高分子化合物を内添する吸水紙を供
給障とするものである。
■ Conventional technology Conventionally, water-absorbing paper manufactured using a water-absorbing polymer compound is usually produced by spraying a water-absorbing polymer compound onto one or more sheets of paper or non-woven fabric for 10 to 10,097 m''. It is manufactured by laminating one or more sheets of paper or non-woven fabric on top of this and then applying embossing to it.When using this conventional technique, two or more sheets of paper or non-woven fabric are required, and it also has a water-absorbing property. The processing speed without embossing after dispersing the polymer compound is extremely slow compared to the paper making speed.As paper, etc. are placed above and below the water-absorbing polymer compound, when water is absorbed, the water-absorbing property is high. The swelling effect of the molecular compound is inhibited, and the performance corresponding to the amount added is not exhibited, and 5.0% or more of the water-absorbing polymer compound required for the amount of water absorbed is often added in excess.These disadvantages. The purpose is to improve the supply of water-absorbing paper that internally incorporates a water-absorbing polymer compound in large quantities and at low cost.

(Q 発明が解決しようとする問題点 吸水性高分子化合物を内添する吸水紙を大量且つ安価に
製造するためには、紙料に吸水性高分子化合物を混合す
ることが必要である。然るに吸水性高分子化合物は水と
混合すると、水との親和力および浸透圧に起因すること
により、水を吸収し膨潤する。純水の場合で100倍〜
1000倍と極めて大きな値で吸水膨潤が発現する。そ
のために抄造が極めて困難になってくる。また乾燥する
時ドライヤーで、極めて大量の熱を必要とする。その上
膨潤した吸水性高分子化合物は、物理的強度が低く抄紙
機のプレスパートにおいて、圧潰し、添加した吸水性高
分子化合物の量に見合う吸水量が得られなくなる。また
膨潤した吸水性高分子化合物を、プレスパートにおいて
圧潰しないような圧力で抄造した場合は、ドライヤーパ
ートにおいて甚だしい収縮を起すために、パルプ繊維と
の間に間隙が生じ、吸水性高分子化合物が脱落し易くな
る。このような現状を解決するために、研究を重ねた結
果本発明を完成するに至った。
(Q Problem to be solved by the invention In order to manufacture water-absorbing paper containing a water-absorbing polymer compound internally in large quantities and at low cost, it is necessary to mix the water-absorbing polymer compound into the paper stock.However, When a water-absorbing polymer compound is mixed with water, it absorbs water and swells due to its affinity with water and osmotic pressure.In the case of pure water, it absorbs water and swells.
Water absorption swelling occurs at an extremely large value of 1000 times. This makes papermaking extremely difficult. Also, when drying, a hair dryer requires an extremely large amount of heat. Moreover, the swollen water-absorbing polymer compound has low physical strength and is crushed in the press part of the paper machine, making it impossible to obtain an amount of water absorption commensurate with the amount of the added water-absorbing polymer compound. In addition, if the swollen water-absorbing polymer compound is made into paper at a pressure that does not crush it in the press part, it will shrink significantly in the dryer part, resulting in gaps between the pulp fibers and the water-absorbing polymer compound. It becomes easy to fall off. In order to solve this current situation, the present invention has been completed as a result of repeated research.

■ 問題を解決するための手段 即ち本発明は、吸水性高分子化合物を、アルカリ土類金
属塩である塩化カルシウム水溶液と混合し紙料に加え、
更に湿紙の状態において、炭酸アンモニウム水溶液を散
布し、抄造する吸水紙の製造方法である。一般に製紙工
程で使用される用水は、硬度の低い水を必要とするから
、吸水性高分子化合物は硬度の低い用水に対しては高い
吸水性を示す。従って吸水性高分子化合物を内添し抄造
を行う場合は、抄紙機のワイヤーパート以前において吸
水性高分子化合物を塩化カルシウム水溶液と混合し吸水
性を抑制して置く必要がある。このようにして吸水性を
抑制せしめた状態を保ちつつ、パルプの水懸濁液と混合
しワイヤーパートに導き)湿紙を形成させる。湿紙はワ
イヤーバートからプレスパートに移行してドライヤーパ
ートに至るが、その間において、炭酸アンモニウム水溶
液が散布され、サクシ濱ンボックスを通過して、水と共
に溶液中では、純水の100分の1まで低下し、更に5
%塩化力μシウム水溶液中では2%溶液の5分の1に低
下し、10%塩化力μシウム溶液では、2%溶液の10
分の1程度に低下する。上記した塩化力yシウムの作用
を湿紙形成に利用した。湿紙形成後は水洗および炭酸ア
ンモニウム溶液を散布することにより、吸水性高分子化
合物の吸水力の回復が著しいことを事実として確認した
。即ち湿紙を形成した状態で、水洗のみによって乾燥し
た吸水紙は、エンボス加工を施したものと、比較すると
85%程度回復した。また炭酸アンモニウム溶液を散布
し水洗した吸水紙は、同様に、エン[F] 作用 本発明に於て、吸水性高分子化合物に塩化力μシウム水
溶液を混合すると、塩類濃度の上昇に伴い吸水性高分子
化合物の吸水量は低下する。吸水性高分子化合物は、純
水の場合には、100〜1000倍の値で吸収膨潤する
が、2%塩化力〜シウム水ではない。尚、測定はティー
バッグ法によった。
■Means for solving the problem, that is, the present invention, consists of mixing a water-absorbing polymer compound with an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, which is an alkaline earth metal salt, and adding the mixture to the paper stock;
Furthermore, in the wet paper state, an ammonium carbonate aqueous solution is sprinkled on the wet paper to form a paper. Since the water used in the paper manufacturing process generally requires water with low hardness, the water-absorbing polymer compound exhibits high water absorption for the water with low hardness. Therefore, when making paper by internally adding a water-absorbing polymer compound, it is necessary to suppress water absorption by mixing the water-absorbing polymer compound with an aqueous calcium chloride solution before the wire part of the paper machine. In this way, while maintaining a state in which water absorption is suppressed, the wet paper is mixed with an aqueous suspension of pulp and introduced into a wire part) to form a wet paper. The wet paper moves from the wire bar to the press part and then to the dryer part, during which an ammonium carbonate aqueous solution is sprayed, passes through a Sakushihama box, and in the solution with water, the concentration is 1/100 of pure water. further decreased to 5
% chloride power μsium in an aqueous solution is reduced to one-fifth of that of a 2% solution, and in a 10% μsium chloride solution, it is 10 times lower than that of a 2% solution.
It decreases to about 1/2. The above-mentioned action of ysium chloride was utilized to form a wet paper. After forming the wet paper, it was confirmed that by washing with water and spraying an ammonium carbonate solution, the water absorbing power of the water absorbing polymer compound was significantly recovered. That is, the water-absorbing paper that was dried by only washing with water after forming a wet paper recovered about 85% when compared with the paper that had been embossed. In addition, water-absorbing paper that has been sprayed with ammonium carbonate solution and washed with water has the same effect as ene [F]. The amount of water absorbed by the polymer compound decreases. In the case of pure water, a water-absorbing polymer compound absorbs and swells by a value of 100 to 1000 times, but it is not 2% chloride power or sia water. Note that the measurement was performed using the tea bag method.

[F] 実施例 以下に実施例を挙げ、具体的に説明する。[F] Example Examples will be given below to specifically explain.

実施例1 円網ヤンキー抄紙機にて、吸水性高分子化合物の内添を
行った。
Example 1 A water-absorbing polymer compound was internally added using a cylinder Yankee paper machine.

針葉樹晒クラフトパμプ50%広葉樹晒りラフトパルプ
50%の配合にて枦水度(カナデイアンスタンダードフ
リーネス)550eeに調製した紙料を0.25%の濃
度で毎分1.4m’の流量でワイヤーパートに導いた。
A paper stock prepared with a blend of 50% softwood bleached kraft pulp and 50% hardwood bleached raft pulp to a freeness (Canadian Standard Freeness) of 550ee was wired at a flow rate of 1.4 m/min at a concentration of 0.25%. led to part time.

一方吸水性高分子化合物、ポリアクリル酸塩系架橋体を
20%塩化カルシウム水溶液と1=2の重量比で混合し
たものを、毎分7.5にPずつヘッドボックスに添加し
こ\を通過するパルプの水懸濁液と混合した。この時パ
ルプと吸水性高分子化合物の絶対値に於ける重量比は7
:5であった。ワイヤーパート以後ドライヤーパート以
前の部位に2.0%炭酸アンモニウム水溶液をシャワー
装置を設置しこ\を通過する湿紙上に1毎分2.Olず
つ均一に散布した。このようにして湿紙はサクシボンボ
ックス、プレスパートと移行しドライヤーパートを経て
、吸水性高分子化合物を内添した吸水紙を得ることが出
来た。このようにして得られた吸水紙の坪量は6011
 /rn”、1 rn”当り360gのパルプと24.
0 gの吸水性高分子化合物を含んでいた。
On the other hand, a mixture of a water-absorbing polymer compound, a polyacrylate crosslinked product, and a 20% calcium chloride aqueous solution at a weight ratio of 1=2 is added to the head box at a rate of 7.5 P per minute. The pulp was mixed with an aqueous suspension. At this time, the absolute weight ratio of pulp and water-absorbing polymer compound is 7.
: It was 5. A shower device is installed to spray a 2.0% ammonium carbonate aqueous solution onto the wet paper passing through the wire part and before the dryer part for 1 minute/2. It was evenly sprinkled with 100 ml of ol. In this way, the wet paper was transferred to a saccharide box, a press part, and a dryer part to obtain a water-absorbing paper containing a water-absorbing polymer compound therein. The basis weight of the water-absorbing paper obtained in this way is 6011
/rn”, 360g of pulp per rn” and 24.
It contained 0 g of water-absorbing polymer compound.

実施例2 実施例1と同様円網ヤンキー抄紙機を使用し内添紙を製
造した。
Example 2 As in Example 1, an internal paper was produced using a cylinder Yankee paper machine.

針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ70%広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ
30%の配合にて沖水度(カナダイアンスタンダードフ
リーネス)600ccに調製した紙料を0.2%の濃度
で毎分1.5コの流量でワイヤーパートへ流入させた。
A paper stock prepared to 600 cc of Okisui Do (Canadian Standard Freeness) with a blend of 70% softwood bleached kraft pulp and 30% hardwood bleached kraft pulp was made into a wire part at a flow rate of 1.5 pieces per minute at a concentration of 0.2%. flowed into.

一方吸水性高分子化合物である澱粉ポリアクリル酸塩重
合体を20%塩化力Hシウム水溶液と1:1の重量比で
混合したものをヘッドボックスより毎分4 Kpずつ添
加した。このときヘッドボックスを通過するパルプの水
懸濁液と添加した吸水性高分子化合物との絶対値にお:
、lける重量比は3:2であった。
On the other hand, a mixture of starch polyacrylate polymer, which is a water-absorbing polymer compound, and a 20% chloridizing power H-sium aqueous solution at a weight ratio of 1:1 was added from a head box at a rate of 4 Kp per minute. At this time, the absolute value of the water suspension of pulp passing through the headbox and the added water-absorbing polymer compound is:
The weight ratio was 3:2.

ン ワイヤーパート以後ドライヤーパート以前の部位に2,
0%炭酸アンモニウム水溶液をシャワー装置を設置しこ
\を通過する湿紙上に散布した。毎分2、Olずつ均一
に散布した。このようにして得られた吸水紙の坪量は6
0.1g/rrl”で1ゴ当り平均36.1gのパルプ
、24gの吸水性高分子化合物を含んでいた。
After the wire part and before the dryer part 2,
A 0% ammonium carbonate aqueous solution was sprayed onto the wet paper passing through a shower device. 2 times a minute, Ol was uniformly sprayed. The basis weight of the water-absorbing paper obtained in this way is 6
Each bar contained an average of 36.1 g of pulp and 24 g of water-absorbing polymer compound at a rate of 0.1 g/rrl.

比較例1 坪量18,9/rn”の紙2枚を使用する。この紙の1
枚の上に実施例1で使用した吸水性高分子化合物ポリア
クリル酸塩系架橋体を用い、その含有量249/rrf
となるように分散し、この上に1枚の紙を重ね合わせて
のちエンボス加工処理して吸水性高分子化合物を含有す
る吸水紙を製造した。
Comparative Example 1 Two sheets of paper with a basis weight of 18.9/rn" are used.
The water-absorbing polymer compound polyacrylate-based crosslinked product used in Example 1 was used on the sheet, and its content was 249/rrf.
A water-absorbing paper containing a water-absorbing polymer compound was produced by dispersing the water-absorbing polymer compound in such a manner that a sheet of paper was layered on top of the dispersion and then embossing it.

比較例2 坪量IBg7rrpの紙2枚を使用する。この紙の1枚
の上に実施例2で使用した吸水性高分子化合物、澱粉ポ
リアクリμ酸塩重合体を用い、その含有量241/rr
fとなるように分散した。この上に1枚の紙を重ね合わ
せた後、エンボス加工処理して吸水性高分子化合物を含
有する吸水紙を製造した。
Comparative Example 2 Two sheets of paper with a basis weight of IBg7rrp are used. The water-absorbing polymer compound used in Example 2, starch polyacrylate polymer, was used on one sheet of this paper, and its content was 241/rr.
It was distributed so that f. A sheet of paper was placed on top of this and then subjected to embossing treatment to produce water-absorbing paper containing a water-absorbing polymer compound.

試験例 実施例1と比較例1で得られた製品、実施例2と比較例
2で得られた製品について、それぞれの吸水紙を純水に
て比較試験を行った。
Test Example Comparative tests were conducted on the products obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, and the products obtained in Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, using each water-absorbing paper in pure water.

結果は次の通りである。(ティーバッグ法によ(G 発
明の効果 本発明の方法により製造された吸水紙は実施例1および
実施例2と従来法による比較例1と比較例2の結果から
次のような効果があることがわかる。(1)生産性が著
しく向上する。
The results are as follows. (By the tea bag method (G) Effects of the invention The water-absorbing paper produced by the method of the present invention has the following effects from the results of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 using the conventional method. (1) Productivity is significantly improved.

(2)2次加工が不要である。(2) No secondary processing is required.

(3)本発明の方法により製造した吸水紙は低コストで
しかも大量に製造することが出来る。
(3) The water-absorbing paper produced by the method of the present invention can be produced at low cost and in large quantities.

吸水紙を使用する分野は、家庭用より工業用、産業用と
拡大され農業用、園芸用、輸送用等として使用されると
思う。 特許出願人 鈴木 忠信同上   三浦 久代
I think that the fields in which water-absorbing paper is used will expand from household use to industrial use, and will be used for agriculture, horticulture, transportation, etc. Patent applicant: Tadanobu Suzuki, Hisayo Miura

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1) (イ)パルプの水懸濁液中に、ポリアクリル酸塩系架橋
体、澱粉ポリアクリル酸塩重合体等の吸水性高分子化合
物とアルカリ土類金属塩類水溶液とを混合したものを、
ワイヤーパート以前において、分散定着せしめる。 (ロ)ドライヤーパート以前の湿紙の状態の任意の部位
において、アンモニウム化合物の水溶液を散布する。 以上の事項によって構成することを特徴とする吸水性高
分子化合物を内添する吸水紙の製造方法
(1) (a) A water-absorbing polymer compound such as a cross-linked polyacrylate, starch polyacrylate polymer, etc. and an aqueous alkaline earth metal salt solution are mixed in an aqueous suspension of pulp. ,
Distribute and fix before the wire part. (b) An aqueous solution of an ammonium compound is sprayed on any part of the wet paper before the dryer part. A method for producing water-absorbing paper internally added with a water-absorbing polymer compound characterized by the above-mentioned structure.
(2)吸水性高分子化合物と混合するアルカリ土類金属
の塩類水溶液は、塩化カルシウム2%以上の水溶液で、
その混合する重量比率が1:0.5以上である特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の吸水性高分子化合物を内添する吸水
紙の製造方法
(2) The alkaline earth metal salt aqueous solution to be mixed with the water-absorbing polymer compound is an aqueous solution containing 2% or more calcium chloride,
A method for manufacturing water-absorbing paper in which the water-absorbing polymer compound according to claim 1 is internally added, wherein the mixing ratio by weight is 1:0.5 or more.
(3)アンモニウム化合物の水溶液は炭酸アンモニウム
2%以上の水溶液である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の吸
水性高分子化合物を内添する吸水紙の製造方法
(3) The method for producing water-absorbing paper internally incorporating a water-absorbing polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous solution of the ammonium compound is an aqueous solution containing 2% or more ammonium carbonate.
JP24741088A 1988-10-03 1988-10-03 Production of water-absorbing paper containing water-absorbing polymeric compound Granted JPH0299697A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24741088A JPH0299697A (en) 1988-10-03 1988-10-03 Production of water-absorbing paper containing water-absorbing polymeric compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24741088A JPH0299697A (en) 1988-10-03 1988-10-03 Production of water-absorbing paper containing water-absorbing polymeric compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0299697A true JPH0299697A (en) 1990-04-11
JPH0368159B2 JPH0368159B2 (en) 1991-10-25

Family

ID=17163024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24741088A Granted JPH0299697A (en) 1988-10-03 1988-10-03 Production of water-absorbing paper containing water-absorbing polymeric compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0299697A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03130494A (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-06-04 Procter & Gamble Co:The Absorptive paper containing polymerizably modified fibrous pulp and wet method of manufacturing said paper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03130494A (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-06-04 Procter & Gamble Co:The Absorptive paper containing polymerizably modified fibrous pulp and wet method of manufacturing said paper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0368159B2 (en) 1991-10-25

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