JPH029639B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH029639B2 JPH029639B2 JP56102092A JP10209281A JPH029639B2 JP H029639 B2 JPH029639 B2 JP H029639B2 JP 56102092 A JP56102092 A JP 56102092A JP 10209281 A JP10209281 A JP 10209281A JP H029639 B2 JPH029639 B2 JP H029639B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- cement
- filler
- mortar
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GXBDYVJMWRTUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O GXBDYVJMWRTUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLIYQWXIWMRMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C KLIYQWXIWMRMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003829 resin cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、木質板、セメントおよびセメントモ
ルタル等との接着性に優れると共に、作業性およ
び乾燥性良好でかつ体積収縮が少ない等の多くの
利点を有する木質複合板用シーリング組成物に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a wood composite board that has many advantages such as excellent adhesion to wood boards, cement, cement mortar, etc., good workability and drying properties, and little volumetric shrinkage. The present invention relates to a sealing composition.
従来、建築物の外壁面にモルタル仕上げを行な
う場合施工の省力化および工期の短縮をはかる目
的で合板等の木質板状基板上に防水層を形成後そ
の上にレジンセメント、若しくは各種の軽量骨材
を添加したセメント層を設けたモルタル下地材が
多く使用されるようになつて来た。 Conventionally, when applying mortar to the exterior wall of a building, a waterproof layer is formed on a wooden board such as plywood, and then resin cement or various types of lightweight bone are applied on top of the waterproof layer in order to save labor and shorten the construction period. Mortar base materials with a cement layer added with wood have come into widespread use.
この種のモルタル下地材は、木質基板上に強固
な防水層が形成されているが施工時において木質
複合板相互間又は上塗りモルタル等との接着性に
優れかつ施工が容易であり、充分な防水性を有す
る木質複合板用シーリング材がないため施工時に
おける目地部分の防水処理の点に問題を残してい
た。 This type of mortar base material has a strong waterproof layer formed on the wooden substrate, and during construction, it has excellent adhesion between wood composite boards or with top coat mortar, etc., and is easy to install, and has sufficient waterproofing. Since there is no sealant for wood composite boards that has the properties of waterproofing, there remains a problem in waterproofing the joints during construction.
本発明は、上述した種々の問題点を解消するた
めになされたものであり、モルタル塗装用下地材
として使用される木質複合板の防水処理に使用さ
れる多くの利点を有するシーリング材組成物を提
供するものでアクリル系、スチレンブタジエン
系、若しくはブチルゴム系等の水性一液型合成樹
脂ラテツクスに一定量の砂質骨材を含有する充填
剤を配合して用いることにより上記欠点を解消し
たものである。 The present invention was made to solve the various problems mentioned above, and provides a sealant composition that has many advantages and is used for waterproofing wood composite boards used as a base material for mortar coating. This product eliminates the above drawbacks by blending a filler containing a certain amount of sandy aggregate with an aqueous one-component synthetic resin latex such as acrylic, styrene-butadiene, or butyl rubber. be.
即ち、従前のシーリング材は主にセメント、タ
イル等の目地部分に用いられるものであり、その
充填部分の材質が比較的単純であることから専ら
充填剤の分散をよくし微細な空隙まで充填するこ
とを目指し、充填剤粒子全体を微細にしてその分
散と充填を促すことに技術上の主眼があつた。 In other words, conventional sealants are mainly used for the joints of cement, tiles, etc., and because the material of the filling part is relatively simple, they are used to improve the dispersion of the filler and fill even the smallest voids. Aiming to achieve this goal, the technical focus was on making the entire filler particles finer to facilitate their dispersion and filling.
ところが単に充填剤の粒子を微細にすれば、シ
ーリング材の施工後、乾燥によつて割れや、剥離
が生じる問題があり、又木質複合材のように各種
組成物が積層する部分のシーリングにおいては用
いる合成樹脂にも自ずと制限があり上記割れや剥
離を単に合成樹脂素材によつて補う考え方も充分
ではない。 However, if the particles of the filler are simply made finer, there is a problem that cracking or peeling may occur when the sealant dries after application, and it is difficult to seal parts such as wood composites where various compositions are laminated. There are naturally limitations on the synthetic resin that can be used, and the concept of simply using a synthetic resin material to compensate for the cracking and peeling described above is not sufficient.
本発明はむしろ充填剤の粒径を比較的粗粒のも
のと微細なものとを組合せることにより、木質複
合板のシール材として最適な組成物を達成したも
のであり、その構成は、水性一液型合成樹脂ラテ
ツクス100重量部に対して充填剤が50ないし250重
量部配合され、かつ該充填剤中の20ないし50重量
%が粒径150ないし500ミクロンの砂質骨材である
ことを特徴とする。 Rather, the present invention achieves an optimal composition as a sealing material for wood composite boards by combining relatively coarse and fine filler particle sizes. 50 to 250 parts by weight of the filler is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the one-component synthetic resin latex, and 20 to 50% by weight of the filler is sandy aggregate with a particle size of 150 to 500 microns. Features.
以下本発明を詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明に用いる水性一液型合成樹脂ラテツクス
とは、アクリル酸エステル系ラテツクス、スチレ
ンブタジエン系ラテツクス、ブチルゴムラテツク
ス等が用いられる。これ等の水性一液型合成樹脂
ラテツクスに添加される充填剤としては、通常炭
酸カルシウム、タルク、粘土等が用いられてお
り、本発明に使用する充填剤としてもこれ等を併
用することが出来るが本発明の効果は砂質骨材を
20ないし50重量%含有する充填剤を水性一液型合
成樹脂ラテツクス100重量部に対して50ないし250
重量部添加することにより得られる。上記砂質骨
材としては硅砂、標準砂等の天然砂が最適であ
る。また本発明の効果を得るためには充填剤中に
占める天然砂等の粒径および添加量が特に重要で
ある。この種の用途に用いられていた炭酸カルシ
ウムタルクおよび粘土等は従前いずれも粒径100
ミクロン以下の微粉末であることからこれ等の充
填剤のみからなるシーリング組成物を本願の用途
に用いた場合木部、セメントおよびセメントモル
タル等と充分な接着性を得ることが出来なかつた
が150ないし500ミクロンの粒径を有する天然砂等
を既知の充填剤に対して20ないし50重量%混在さ
せることにより接着性良好で性能の良いシーリン
グ組成物を得ることが出来る。この理由について
は明らかではないがこれ等の天然砂は粒径および
硬度が大きいため合板、セメントおよびセメント
モルタル等のように多孔質で吸水性の大きい材料
の空隙部分に充填されることにより接着力が増大
しかつ硬度の大きい充填層を形成することが出来
ると共に乾燥硬化後体積収縮の少ないシーリング
層を形成することが出来るものと考えられる。 The aqueous one-component synthetic resin latex used in the present invention includes acrylic ester latex, styrene-butadiene latex, butyl rubber latex, and the like. Calcium carbonate, talc, clay, etc. are usually used as fillers added to these aqueous one-component synthetic resin latexes, and these can also be used in conjunction with the fillers used in the present invention. However, the effect of the present invention is that sandy aggregate
50 to 250 parts by weight of a filler containing 20 to 50% by weight per 100 parts by weight of an aqueous one-component synthetic resin latex.
It is obtained by adding parts by weight. As the above-mentioned sandy aggregate, natural sand such as silica sand and standard sand is most suitable. Furthermore, in order to obtain the effects of the present invention, the particle size and amount of the natural sand etc. in the filler are particularly important. Previously, calcium carbonate talc and clay used for this type of application had a particle size of 100.
When a sealing composition consisting only of these fillers is used in the application of the present application, it is difficult to obtain sufficient adhesion to wood, cement, cement mortar, etc., since it is a fine powder of less than a micron size. A sealing composition with good adhesion and good performance can be obtained by mixing 20 to 50% by weight of a known filler with natural sand or the like having a particle size of 500 to 500 microns. The reason for this is not clear, but because these natural sands have large particle sizes and hardness, they can be filled into the voids of porous and highly water-absorbing materials such as plywood, cement, and cement mortar. It is thought that it is possible to form a filled layer with increased hardness and high hardness, and also to form a sealing layer with less volumetric shrinkage after drying and curing.
また充填剤中の天然砂等の占める割合は20ない
し50重量%であることが重要であり、20%以下で
は木質部、セメントおよびセメントモルタルに対
する接着力が低下し施工後シーリング層の剥離、
ワレ等が生じることになりまた50重量%以上では
シーリング組成物としての安定性が失なわれると
共にコーキングガン押出しプランジヤー内壁の摩
耗を生じるという問題が生じる。 It is also important that the proportion of natural sand etc. in the filler is 20 to 50% by weight; if it is less than 20%, the adhesive strength to wood, cement and cement mortar will decrease, resulting in peeling of the sealing layer after construction.
If the amount is more than 50% by weight, the stability as a sealing composition is lost and the inner wall of the extrusion plunger of the caulking gun is abraded.
また水性一液型合成樹脂ラテツクスに対する全
充填剤の添加量は、作業性、防水性、接着性およ
び耐久性等の点から水性一液型合成樹脂ラテツク
ス100重量部に対し50ないし250重量部の範囲で使
用する。 In addition, the amount of all fillers added to the aqueous one-component synthetic resin latex is 50 to 250 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the aqueous one-component synthetic resin latex from the viewpoint of workability, waterproofness, adhesion, and durability. Use within range.
以上のようにして得られたシーリング組成物に
対し使途に応じ通常用いられる各種の添加剤例え
ば分散剤、可塑剤、凍結防止剤等を加えることは
何ら差支えない。 There is no problem in adding various commonly used additives such as dispersants, plasticizers, antifreeze agents, etc. to the sealing composition obtained as described above, depending on the intended use.
以上のようにして得られた本発明の木質複合板
用シーリング組成物は、作業性、充填性に優れて
おり木部、セメントおよびセメントモルタル等と
の接着性が高くかつ適度の硬度を有するためワレ
が発生せずしかも体積収縮が少ない等の多くの特
徴を有しており、モルタル下地材のような木質複
合板用シーリング組成物として好適である。 The sealing composition for wood composite boards of the present invention obtained as described above has excellent workability and filling properties, has high adhesion to wood, cement, cement mortar, etc., and has appropriate hardness. It has many characteristics such as no cracking and little volumetric shrinkage, and is suitable as a sealing composition for wood composite boards such as mortar base materials.
以下本発明を実施例により説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.
実施例 1
合板上にメチルメタクリレートブタジエンラテ
ツクス溶液により防水層を形成させた後、ポリス
チレン粉砕粒子、セメントおよび水から成る混合
物を塗工乾燥し木質複合板を製造した。次いで得
られた木質複合板を用いて外壁面に施工した後表
−1に示したようなシーリング組成物により接合
目地部分に防水処理を行ない常法によりモルタル
塗工仕上げを行なつたところ作業性良好でかつ木
質部、セメント、セメントモルタル等との接着性
良好でまた体積収縮およびワレのない防水処理を
施すことが出来た。Example 1 A waterproof layer was formed on plywood using a methyl methacrylate butadiene latex solution, and then a mixture of pulverized polystyrene particles, cement and water was applied and dried to produce a wood composite board. Next, the obtained wood composite board was applied to the exterior wall surface, and the joint joint was waterproofed using a sealing composition as shown in Table 1, and finished with mortar coating using a conventional method. It had good adhesion to wood, cement, cement mortar, etc., and could be waterproofed without volumetric shrinkage or cracking.
表−1
プライマルLC−40(日本アクリル株式会社製ア
クリル酸エステルエマルジヨン) 40重量%
タルク 10
カオリン 5
炭酸カルシウム 14
硅砂6号 25
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.9
消泡剤 0.1
分散剤 5
実施例 2
合板上にメチルメタクリレートブタジエンラテ
ツクスにより防水層を形成させた後発泡ポリスチ
レン粉砕粒子、セメントおよび水から成る混合物
を塗工乾燥し木質複合板を製造した。次いで得ら
れた木質複合板を用いて外壁面に施工後表−2に
示したようなシーリング組成物により接合目地部
分に防水処理を行ない常法によりモルタル塗工仕
上げを行なつたところ作業性良好でかつ木質部、
セメント、セメントモルタル等との接着性良好で
また体積収縮およびワレのない防水処理を施すこ
とが出来た。 Table-1 Primal LC-40 (acrylic ester emulsion manufactured by Nippon Acrylic Co., Ltd.) 40% by weight Talc 10 Kaolin 5 Calcium carbonate 14 Silica sand No. 6 25 Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.9 Antifoaming agent 0.1 Dispersing agent 5 Example 2 Methyl on plywood After forming a waterproof layer with methacrylate butadiene latex, a mixture of pulverized foamed polystyrene particles, cement and water was applied and dried to produce a wood composite board. Next, the resulting wood composite board was applied to the exterior wall surface, and the joint joint area was waterproofed with a sealing composition as shown in Table 2, and then finished with mortar using a conventional method.Workability was good. Huge woody part,
It has good adhesion to cement, cement mortar, etc., and can be waterproofed without volumetric shrinkage or cracking.
表−2
JSR0561(日本合成ゴム株式会社製スチレンブ
タジエンゴムラテツクス) 50重量%
アスベスト 15
標準砂 15
炭酸カルシウム 10
雲母粉末 5
メチルセルロース 0.25
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレー
ト 2.7
シリコンエマルジヨン 0.05 Table-2 JSR0561 (Styrene-butadiene rubber latex manufactured by Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) 50% by weight Asbestos 15 Standard sand 15 Calcium carbonate 10 Mica powder 5 Methyl cellulose 0.25 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate 2.7 Silicon emulsion 0.05
Claims (1)
対して充填剤が50ないし250重量部配合され、か
つ該充填剤中の20ないし50重量%が粒径150ない
し500ミクロンの砂質骨材であることを特徴とす
る木質複合板用シーリング組成物。1 50 to 250 parts by weight of a filler is mixed with 100 parts by weight of aqueous one-component synthetic resin latex, and 20 to 50% by weight of the filler is sandy aggregate with a particle size of 150 to 500 microns. A sealing composition for wood composite boards characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10209281A JPS582375A (en) | 1981-06-30 | 1981-06-30 | Sealing composition for wood composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10209281A JPS582375A (en) | 1981-06-30 | 1981-06-30 | Sealing composition for wood composite board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS582375A JPS582375A (en) | 1983-01-07 |
JPH029639B2 true JPH029639B2 (en) | 1990-03-02 |
Family
ID=14318127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10209281A Granted JPS582375A (en) | 1981-06-30 | 1981-06-30 | Sealing composition for wood composite board |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS582375A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2172851B (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1989-06-14 | Gerald Hallworth | Coating surfaces |
JPS6490283A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-06 | Sekaicho Rubber | Sealing material |
GB8726104D0 (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1987-12-09 | Ind Latex Compounds Ltd | Coating method |
US5022948A (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1991-06-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of bonding layers using discrete areas of adhesive |
DE20022732U1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2002-05-16 | Silu Verwaltung Ag, Meggen | One-component sealing compound based on a dispersion of vinyl polymers |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5328633A (en) * | 1976-08-28 | 1978-03-17 | Yamasan Shiyouji Kk | Decoration material for building |
JPS5333237A (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-03-29 | Koyo Sangyo Co | Wall surface coating material |
-
1981
- 1981-06-30 JP JP10209281A patent/JPS582375A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5328633A (en) * | 1976-08-28 | 1978-03-17 | Yamasan Shiyouji Kk | Decoration material for building |
JPS5333237A (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-03-29 | Koyo Sangyo Co | Wall surface coating material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS582375A (en) | 1983-01-07 |
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