JPH0292220A - Potato tuber forming and inducing agent and method for forming and inducing potato tuber - Google Patents

Potato tuber forming and inducing agent and method for forming and inducing potato tuber

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Publication number
JPH0292220A
JPH0292220A JP63242432A JP24243288A JPH0292220A JP H0292220 A JPH0292220 A JP H0292220A JP 63242432 A JP63242432 A JP 63242432A JP 24243288 A JP24243288 A JP 24243288A JP H0292220 A JPH0292220 A JP H0292220A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
potato tuber
jasmonic acid
inducing
potato
shoot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63242432A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2598811B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroyuki Tazaki
田崎 弘之
Yasuko Tsujino
辻野 泰子
Tomoko Matsuki
松木 知子
Yasunori Koda
幸田 泰則
Teruhiko Yoshihara
吉原 照彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Tobacco Inc
Original Assignee
Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority to JP63242432A priority Critical patent/JP2598811B2/en
Publication of JPH0292220A publication Critical patent/JPH0292220A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2598811B2 publication Critical patent/JP2598811B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To surely form and induce large amounts of potato tuber by adding ascorbic acid and jasmonic acid compounds to a culture medium. CONSTITUTION:A stem fragment containing a terminal bud or nod reared by shoot tip culture or rooting transfer method of potato plant is reared in tissue culture medium (e.g. Linsmaier & Skoog) for about 4 weeks to provide an aseptic shoot. 10-5000ppm ascorbic acid and 0.3-12ppm jasmonic acid compound expressed by formula I or formula II (R1 and R2 are H or 1-10C alkyl; R2 is H, OH, O-D-glucopyranose) and as necessary 0.5-10ppm cytokinins compound (e.g., kinetin) used as a potato tuber-forming and inducing agent are added to a culture medium containing the above-mentioned aseptic shoot and the shoot is cultured for 2-4 weeks to form potato tuber at the nod of aseptic shoot.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用9腎) 本発明は、馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導剤及び同形成誘導方法に
関する。特に、組織培養方法を用いて馬鈴菌塊茎形成誘
導する際に有用な馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導剤及び同形成誘導
方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application 9) The present invention relates to an agent for inducing potato tuber formation and a method for inducing tuber formation. In particular, the present invention relates to a potato tuber formation inducing agent and a method for inducing potato tuber formation that are useful when inducing tuber formation using a tissue culture method.

(従来の技術) 近年、馬鈴薯の1fiS培養によって得られる塊茎を馬
鈴薯の無菌的急速増殖方法に用いることが注目されてい
る。この方法においては、馬鈴薯植物を組織培養して1
.塊茎を形成誘導する点にポイントがある。
(Prior Art) In recent years, attention has been paid to the use of tubers obtained by 1fiS culture of potatoes in a method for aseptic rapid propagation of potatoes. In this method, potato plants are tissue cultured to
.. The key point is to induce tuber formation.

塊茎を形成誘導するのに適する組織培養培地のffi戊
が、「園芸学会昭和62年、秋季大会誌」第266.2
27頁(発表者、歇1)求、高山真情)において、既に
提案されている。
FFI, a tissue culture medium suitable for inducing tuber formation, was published in the 1986 Autumn Conference Journal of the Horticultural Society, No. 266.2.
It has already been proposed on page 27 (presenter, 1) Moto, Takayama Masjo).

同刊行物では、まず、ffl織培前培養培地るムラシゲ
−スクーグ(Murasige−Skoog)培地のシ
ュークロース温度を3%に調整した培地で組織培養して
、無菌シュートを育成(Phase 1 ) L、次に
、同培地のシュークロース濃度を高濃度(9%)に調整
した培地で組織培養(Phase 2 ) L、て、塊
茎の形成量を増大させたことが報告されている。
In the same publication, tissue culture is first performed using a Murashige-Skoog medium (FFL preculture medium) in which the sucrose temperature is adjusted to 3%, and sterile shoots are grown (Phase 1) L. Next, it has been reported that the amount of tubers formed was increased by tissue culture (Phase 2) L in the same medium in which the sucrose concentration was adjusted to a high concentration (9%).

この方法では、Phase 1で育成された無菌シュー
トをPhase 2の培地に移植するか、Phase 
2の培地に取り替えることを必要とし、この際、多大の
労力を要する点に課題があった。
In this method, sterile shoots grown in Phase 1 are transplanted into Phase 2 medium, or
There was a problem in that it was necessary to replace the medium with No. 2, and this required a great deal of labor.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明は、従来技術に見られる上記課題を解決するとと
もに、−層有効な馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導剤及び固剤を用い
た馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導方法を提供せんとするものである
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems seen in the prior art, and also to provide a method for inducing potato tuber formation using an effective potato tuber formation inducing agent and solidifying agent. It is something.

(課題を解決するための手段)及び(作用)本発明は、
アスコルビン酸とジャスモン酸類化合物とを有効成分と
して含有することを特徴とする馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導剤、
アスコルビン酸とジャスモン酸類化合物とサイトカイニ
ン酸化合物とを有効成分として含有することを特徴とす
る馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導剤及び前記二剤のいずれかを組織
培養培地中に添加することを特徴とする馬鈴薯塊茎形1
′R,誘導方法を要旨とするものである。
(Means for solving the problem) and (action) The present invention includes:
A potato tuber formation inducer characterized by containing ascorbic acid and a jasmonic acid compound as active ingredients,
A potato tuber formation inducer characterized by containing ascorbic acid, a jasmonic acid compound, and a cytokinic acid compound as active ingredients, and a potato tuber-forming agent characterized by adding one of the two agents to a tissue culture medium. 1
'R, the gist is the guidance method.

本発明に用いられるジャスモン酸類化合物とは、次の一
般式1又は■で表される化合物である。
The jasmonic acid compound used in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula 1 or (2).

上記ジャスモン酸類化合物は、好ましくは、12−β−
o−D−グルコピラノシロキシ−ジャスモン酸、メチル
ジャスモン酸、ジャスモン酸又は6−ヒドロキシ−ジャ
スモン酸である。
The above jasmonic acid compound is preferably 12-β-
o-D-glucopyranosiloxy-jasmonic acid, methyljasmonic acid, jasmonic acid or 6-hydroxy-jasmonic acid.

本発明に用いられるサイトカイニン類化合物とは、カイ
ネチン、セニルアミノプリン、フェニルアミノプリン、
ベンジルアミノプリン、シクロへキシルアミノプリン、
0−クロロベンジルアミノプリン、0−メチルベンジル
アミノプリン、ジフェニルis、4−ピリジルフェニル
尿!、4−ベンジルアミノベンズイミダゾール、6−イ
ツベンテニルアミノプリン、トランス−ゼアチン、シス
−ゼアチン、トランスゼアチンリボシド、トランスゼア
チンモノリボチド、ジヒドロゼアチンなどである。
The cytokinin compounds used in the present invention include kinetin, senylaminopurine, phenylaminopurine,
benzylaminopurine, cyclohexylaminopurine,
0-chlorobenzylaminopurine, 0-methylbenzylaminopurine, diphenyl is, 4-pyridylphenyluria! , 4-benzylaminobenzimidazole, 6-itzbentenylaminopurine, trans-zeatin, cis-zeatin, trans-zeatin riboside, trans-zeatin monoribotide, dihydrozeatin, and the like.

馬鈴薯塊茎を形成誘導するためには、まず、馬鈴薯植物
の茎頂点培養・又は発根接法により育成した頂芽又は節
を含む茎断片(以下、これを「切片」という。)を組織
培養培地で約4週間育成して、無菌シュートを得る。次
に、無菌シュートの培地中に、アスコルビンr1i10
0〜5000ρρm1好ましくは500〜2000ρρ
mとジャスモン酸類化合物0.3〜12ppm。
In order to induce the formation of potato tubers, first, stem fragments (hereinafter referred to as "slices") containing apical buds or nodes (hereinafter referred to as "slices") grown by stem apex culture or rooting method of potato plants are placed in a tissue culture medium. The seeds are grown for about 4 weeks to obtain sterile shoots. Next, add ascorbine r1i10 into the medium of the sterile shoots.
0-5000ρρm1 preferably 500-2000ρρ
m and 0.3 to 12 ppm of jasmonic acid compounds.

好ましくは1〜5ρρmとを添加し、さらに2〜4週間
培養すると無菌シュートの節に塊茎が形成誘導されるの
である。
Preferably, by adding 1 to 5 ρρm and culturing for 2 to 4 weeks, tubers are induced to form at the nodes of the sterile shoots.

同様にして、無菌シュートの培地中に、アスコルビンr
v1100〜5000ppm、 Hましくは500〜2
000ppmとジャスモン酸類化合物0.3〜+2Pρ
m1好ましくは1〜5ppmとサイトカイニン類化合物
0.5〜10ppm、好ましくは1〜5ρρmを添加し
、さらに2〜4週間培着すると無菌シュートの節に塊茎
が形成誘導されるのである。
Similarly, ascorbic r
v1100~5000ppm, H preferably 500~2
000ppm and jasmonic acid compounds 0.3~+2Pρ
By adding preferably 1 to 5 ppm of m1 and 0.5 to 10 ppm of a cytokinin compound, preferably 1 to 5 ρρm, and culturing for a further 2 to 4 weeks, tubers are induced to form at the nodes of sterile shoots.

(実施例) 馬鈴薯切片をMi織培養する培地として、第1表に示す
組成を有するリンスマイヤー−スクーグ(lnsmai
er&Skoog)培地(以下、rLs培地」と略称す
る。)を用いた。
(Example) As a medium for culturing potato sections with Mi tissue, Linsmaier-Skoog having the composition shown in Table 1 was used.
er&Skoog) medium (hereinafter abbreviated as "rLs medium") was used.

第1表LS培地組成(n+q/L) MgSO4−7H20370CaCL、 ・2H204
40KNO3+、900   8H,NO3+、650
Kl−1,Po、     170    Fe504
−7H,0・27.8Na2EDT^   37.3 
  Mn504−4日、0  22.3Zn5O,−7
H208,6Cu5O,−5H200,025CoCL
2・6H200,025KI          O,
83)1390.      6.2   Na2Mo
O4−5HL0  0.25シユークロース   30
,000       ミオイノシトール     1
00塩酸チアミシ       0.4 組織培養は、直径2.2CL高さ15cmの管ビン中に
LS培地10m(を入れ、20°C連続明条件で4週間
培養し、平均茎長12cmの無菌シュートを育成した。
Table 1 LS medium composition (n+q/L) MgSO4-7H20370CaCL, ・2H204
40KNO3+, 900 8H,NO3+, 650
Kl-1, Po, 170 Fe504
-7H, 0・27.8Na2EDT^ 37.3
Mn504-4 days, 0 22.3Zn5O,-7
H208,6Cu5O,-5H200,025CoCL
2・6H200,025KI O,
83) 1390. 6.2 Na2Mo
O4-5HL0 0.25 Seuucrose 30
,000 Myo-inositol 1
For tissue culture, 10 m of LS medium was placed in a tube bottle with a diameter of 2.2 CL and a height of 15 cm, and cultured for 4 weeks under continuous light conditions at 20°C to grow sterile shoots with an average stem length of 12 cm. did.

無菌シュートを切断して得た切片を、さらに、同様の条
件で培養を繰り返し、供試無菌シュートを必要数育成し
た。
The sections obtained by cutting the sterile shoots were further cultured under the same conditions to grow the required number of test sterile shoots.

このようにして得た無菌シュートの管ビン中に、予め第
2表に示す組成に調整した水溶液者100PLを添加し
た。さらに、20°C連続暗条件に置き、2週間後及び
4週間後に塊茎′の形成数を数えた。
100 PL of an aqueous solution whose composition had been adjusted in advance as shown in Table 2 was added to the tube bottle of the sterile shoot thus obtained. Furthermore, the plants were placed under continuous dark conditions at 20°C, and the number of formed tubers was counted after 2 and 4 weeks.

(只] 余り) 第2表 調整した水PeI液の組成(100PL中)対
照区は、L−アスコルビン酸、12−β−〇−D−グル
コピラノシロキシ−ジャスモン酸、メチルジャスモン酸
、ジャスモン酸、6−ヒドロキシ−ジャスモン酸及びカ
イネチンをそれぞれ単独に、同様にして添加した単独使
用区並びにシュークロース濃度を9%に調整したLS培
地に、無菌シュートを移植した従来法区とし、組織培養
条件は、いずれも同一とした。
(Remainder) Table 2 Composition of prepared water PeI solution (in 100 PL) Control group: L-ascorbic acid, 12-β-〇-D-glucopyranosiloxy-jasmonic acid, methyljasmonic acid, jasmonic acid , 6-hydroxy-jasmonic acid and kinetin were added individually in the same manner, and the conventional method was used in which sterile shoots were transplanted to LS medium with the sucrose concentration adjusted to 9%. The tissue culture conditions were as follows: , all were the same.

その結果を第3表に示す。The results are shown in Table 3.

第3表塊茎の形成数 2週間後 4週間後 本発明図1         2.1  3.2本発明
区2         1.7  2.6本発明区3 
        2.0  2.7木発明区4    
     2.1  3.2木発明区5       
  2.0  3.1fli独使用区 アスコルし゛渕シ:+、000ppm        
 O0,312−ρ−o−D−り1し]ヒ0ラノシ0+
シーシ゛pスf:を酸:3.88ppm       
    0         0メfルシ−rスtシm
:2.24ppm        0        
 0. 2シ)スtシ酸:2.10ρρm      
     0         06−IJ”o牛シー
シ゛?スE:Ifil:2.12ppm  OOカイネ
ヂシ=2.5ρρm               0
         0. 1従来法区        
   1.6  2.3注)1、形成数は、いずれも1
0回反復の平均イ1j。
Table 3 Number of tubers formed 2 weeks later 4 weeks later Invention figure 1 2.1 3.2 Invention area 2 1.7 2.6 Invention area 3
2.0 2.7 Tree invention area 4
2.1 3.2 Wood invention area 5
2.0 3.1fli German area Ascol Shibuchi: +, 000ppm
O0,312-ρ-o-D-ri1shi] Hi0ranoshi0+
Sheeps f: Acid: 3.88 ppm
0 0 mel f rst s m
:2.24ppm 0
0. 2) Stoxylic acid: 2.10ρρm
0 06-IJ”o Cow Sheet E: Ifil: 2.12ppm OO Kinesis = 2.5ρρm 0
0. 1 Conventional law district
1.6 2.3 Note) 1. The number of formations is 1.
Average i1j of 0 repetitions.

2、本発明図の培地には、いずれもアスコルビンi2+
oooρρmを含有するとともに、本発明図1には、1
2−β−o−D−グルコピラノシロキシ−ジャスモン酸
3.88ppm、本発明図2には、メチルジャスモン酸
2.24ppm、本発明図3には、ジャスモン酸2.1
0ppm1本発明区4には、6−ヒドロキシ−ジャスモ
ン酸2.12ppm、本発明図5には、12−β−o−
D−グルコピラノシロキシ−ジャスモン酸3. ssp
pm及びカイネチン2.5Pρmをも含有する。
2. The culture medium of the present invention contains ascorbine i2+
In addition to containing oooρρm, 1
3.88 ppm of 2-β-o-D-glucopyranosiloxy-jasmonic acid, 2.24 ppm of methyl jasmonic acid in Figure 2 of the invention, and 2.1 ppm of jasmonic acid in Figure 3 of the invention.
0 ppm1 Invention area 4 contains 2.12 ppm of 6-hydroxy-jasmonic acid, and invention area 4 contains 12-β-o-
D-glucopyranosiloxy-jasmonic acid 3. ssp
It also contains pm and kinetin 2.5Pρm.

第2表から明らかな通り、本発明図1〜5は、いずれも
2及び4週間後の塊茎形成数で、従来法区を上回り、優
れた塊茎形成能があることを示した。単独使用区は、い
ずれも塊茎をほとんど形成しなかった。
As is clear from Table 2, the number of tubers formed by the present invention in FIGS. 1 to 5 after 2 and 4 weeks exceeded that of the conventional method, indicating that they had excellent tuber forming ability. Almost no tubers were formed in the single-use plots.

(効果) 本発明の馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導剤及び馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導
方法によって、馬鈴薯植物の組織培養によって、大量の
塊茎を確実に形成誘導することができる。
(Effects) By using the potato tuber formation inducing agent and the potato tuber formation inducing method of the present invention, it is possible to reliably induce the formation of a large amount of tubers by tissue culture of potato plants.

特許出願人 日本たばこ産業株式会社Patent applicant: Japan Tobacco Inc.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)アスコルビン酸とジャスモン酸類化合物とを有効
成分として含有することを特徴とする馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘
導剤。
(1) A potato tuber formation inducer characterized by containing ascorbic acid and a jasmonic acid compound as active ingredients.
(2)ジャスモン酸類化合物が12−β−o−D−グル
コピラノシロキシ−ジャスモン酸、メチルジャスモン酸
、ジャスモン酸又は6−ヒドロキシ−ジャスモン酸であ
る請求項1の馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導剤。
(2) The potato tuber formation inducer according to claim 1, wherein the jasmonic acid compound is 12-β-o-D-glucopyranosiloxy-jasmonic acid, methyl jasmonic acid, jasmonic acid or 6-hydroxy-jasmonic acid.
(3)サイトカイニン酸化合物をも有効成分として含有
する請求項1又は2の馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導剤。
(3) The potato tuber formation inducer according to claim 1 or 2, which also contains a cytokinic acid compound as an active ingredient.
(4)サイトカイニン酸化合物がカイネチンである請求
項3の馬鈴薯塊茎形成誘導剤。
(4) The potato tuber formation inducer according to claim 3, wherein the cytokinic acid compound is kinetin.
(5)組織培養培地中に請求項1、2、3又は4の馬鈴
薯塊茎形成誘導剤を添加することを特徴とする馬鈴薯塊
茎形成誘導方法。
(5) A method for inducing potato tuber formation, which comprises adding the potato tuber formation inducing agent of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 into a tissue culture medium.
JP63242432A 1988-09-29 1988-09-29 Potato tuber formation inducer and method for inducing the same Expired - Lifetime JP2598811B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0292220A true JPH0292220A (en) 1990-04-03
JP2598811B2 JP2598811B2 (en) 1997-04-09

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Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995012311A1 (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-05-11 The United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Natural suppression of sprouting in stored potatoes using jasmonates
NL1001620C2 (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-12-24 Instituut Voor Agrobiologisch Improvement in activity of plant growth regulators
WO1998037173A3 (en) * 1997-02-21 1998-11-19 Layla Zakaria Abdelrahman Sugar cane production
WO2004057000A3 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-10-28 Florisys Inc Methods and compositions for modulating tuber formation in tuber-producing plants
CN102405831A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-11 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Solid culture medium for callus seedlings of stem tips of potatoes

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995012311A1 (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-05-11 The United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Natural suppression of sprouting in stored potatoes using jasmonates
US5436226A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-07-25 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Natural suppression of sprouting in stored potatoes using jasmonates
NL1001620C2 (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-12-24 Instituut Voor Agrobiologisch Improvement in activity of plant growth regulators
WO1997000614A1 (en) * 1995-06-22 1997-01-09 Instituut Voor Agrobiologisch En Bodemvruchtbaarheidsonderzoek (Ab-Dlo) Influencing the activity of plant growth regulators
US6242381B1 (en) 1995-06-22 2001-06-05 Instituut Voor Agrobiologisch En Bodemvruchtbaarheidsonderzoek Influencing the activity of plant growth regulators
WO1998037173A3 (en) * 1997-02-21 1998-11-19 Layla Zakaria Abdelrahman Sugar cane production
WO2004057000A3 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-10-28 Florisys Inc Methods and compositions for modulating tuber formation in tuber-producing plants
CN102405831A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-11 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Solid culture medium for callus seedlings of stem tips of potatoes

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Publication number Publication date
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